2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Greece

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Greece

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Country	Greece
Time	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
Time
Environmental indicator
Agricultural production	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Index of agricultural production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	84	98	99	97	103	104	103	98	97	106	106	105	102	92	101	103	96	92	92	90	81
Index of crop production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	81	98	98	97	104	105	103	99	98	109	110	108	104	91	101	104	95	91	90	89	77
Index of livestock production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	100	100	99	99	99	100	100	96	96	94	93	95	95	98	99	102	99	95	97	96	97
Agricultural land use	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area [TOTAL], Hectares	3 661 210	..	..	3 538 690	..	3 578 210	..	3 498 660	..	..	3 583 190	..	..	3 967 770	..	3 983 790	..	4 076 230	..	..	..
Area of arable and permanent cropland, Hectares	2 990 590	..	..	3 022 370	..	2 981 550	..	3 007 320	..	..	2 967 090	..	..	3 134 960	..	3 146 440	..	3 244 560	..	..	..
Area of permanent pasture, Hectares	657 940	..	..	503 070	..	583 850	..	478 230	..	..	605 280	..	..	820 240	..	824 250	..	819 610	..	..	..
Area of other land, Hectares	12 680	..	..	13 250	..	12 810	..	13 110	..	..	10 820	..	..	12 570	..	13 100	..	12 060	..	..	..
Agricultural land area - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of arable and permanent cropland in agricultural land area, %	81.7	..	..	85.4	..	83.3	..	86	..	..	82.8	..	..	79	..	79	..	79.6	..	..	..
Share of permanent pasture in agricultural land area, %	18	..	..	14.2	..	16.3	..	13.7	..	..	16.9	..	..	20.7	..	20.7	..	20.1	..	..	..
Share of other land in agricultural land area, %	0.3	..	..	0.4	..	0.4	..	0.4	..	..	0.3	..	..	0.3	..	0.3	..	0.3	..	..	..
National land area, Hectares	12 883 700	12 883 700	12 883 700	12 883 700	12 883 700	12 883 700	12 883 700	12 883 700	12 883 700	12 883 700	12 883 700	12 883 700	13 065 200	13 065 200	13 065 200	13 065 200	13 065 200	13 065 200	13 078 500	13 078 500	..
Share of agricultural land area in the national land area, %	28.4	..	..	27.5	..	27.8	..	27.2	..	..	27.8	..	..	30.4	..	30.5	..	31.2	..	..	..
Organic farming	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, Hectares	150	200	250	500	1 188	3 000	4 500	..	..	..	..	..	29 505	38 995	54 342	103 824	170 186	178 568	152 117	170 631	157 606
Share of agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, %	0	..	..	0	..	0.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1	..	2.6	..	4.4	..	..	..
Transgenic crops	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Area of transgenic crops, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of transgenic crops in arable and permanent crop area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nutrients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance, Tonne of nitrogen	357 751	281 921	288 429	218 502	162 233	217 783	210 171	189 223	193 043	188 497	167 259	171 263	164 532	173 076	151 779	121 874	132 833	168 826	82 388	..	..
Nitrogen inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	768 430	749 264	729 451	643 683	622 325	652 620	662 083	642 522	642 469	633 290	605 567	598 990	589 668	581 805	586 240	554 004	534 860	564 966	498 693	..	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of nitrogen	424 000	408 000	390 000	307 000	286 000	316 000	323 000	307 000	308 000	293 000	270 000	260 000	253 000	247 000	255 000	224 000	210 000	240 000	170 000	..	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of nitrogen	247 135	245 037	244 291	244 414	245 243	246 129	246 666	247 072	247 731	248 687	249 489	250 018	249 360	247 386	245 254	243 874	243 718	243 017	242 083	..	..
Other inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	97 295	96 226	95 160	92 269	91 082	90 491	92 418	88 449	86 739	91 604	86 078	88 972	87 309	87 419	85 986	86 129	81 142	81 948	86 610	..	..
Nitrogen outputs, Tonne of nitrogen	410 679	467 343	441 022	425 181	460 092	434 837	451 912	453 299	449 426	444 793	438 308	427 727	425 136	408 729	434 461	432 130	402 027	396 140	416 305	..	..
Crops, Tonne of nitrogen	174 934	231 881	205 857	190 559	225 785	200 359	217 551	219 011	215 361	210 937	205 133	194 502	192 338	176 278	202 307	199 569	170 860	164 128	184 950	..	..
Livestock, Tonne of nitrogen	235 745	235 462	235 165	234 622	234 306	234 478	234 360	234 289	234 065	233 856	233 175	233 225	232 798	232 451	232 153	232 561	231 167	232 011	231 355	..	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	69	55	56	42	32	43	41	37	38	33	31	30	29	31	27	22	26	34	15	..	..
Phosphorous balance, Tonne of phosphorus	51 297	21 481	25 503	33 357	-4 225	3 098	-2 484	2 497	-5 566	-4 131	-6 263	-3 574	-3 375	956	-10 154	-15 308	-10 329	-9 301	-16 293	..	..
Phosphorous inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	131 042	122 217	118 395	121 719	95 288	96 309	100 415	105 710	97 670	96 062	92 630	89 972	90 093	87 583	88 490	82 253	77 986	75 662	72 983	..	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of phosphorus	85 577	78 592	74 225	77 718	55 014	55 014	59 380	63 310	57 634	55 887	51 958	49 338	49 338	46 718	48 028	43 617	38 474	36 176	33 308	..	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of phosphorus	45 464	43 625	44 170	44 001	40 274	41 295	41 035	42 400	40 036	40 174	40 672	40 634	40 755	40 865	40 462	38 636	39 513	39 486	39 675	..	..
Other inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Phosphorous outputs, Tonne of phosphorus	79 745	100 736	92 892	88 362	99 513	93 211	102 899	103 213	103 236	100 193	98 893	93 546	93 468	86 627	98 644	97 561	88 315	84 963	89 276	..	..
Crops, Tonne of phosphorus	47 805	68 840	61 043	56 602	67 803	61 466	71 170	71 490	71 547	68 536	67 350	61 989	61 980	55 211	67 278	66 129	57 207	53 718	58 147	..	..
Livestock, Tonne of phosphorus	31 940	31 896	31 849	31 759	31 709	31 745	31 730	31 723	31 689	31 657	31 543	31 558	31 488	31 415	31 365	31 432	31 107	31 245	31 130	..	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Phosphorous balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	10	4	5	6	-1	1	0	0	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	0	-2	-3	-2	-2	-3	..	..
Pesticides	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pesticide sales in agriculture [TOTAL], Tonnes of active ingredients	8 006	7 860	8 567	8 583	9 973	8 525	9 870	9 034	11 479	10 153	11 131	11 111	11 852	11 130	11 594	12 083	10 320	..	..	..	..
Insecticide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	2 666	2 150	2 281	2 362	3 098	2 529	2 440	2 436	2 505	2 835	2 864	2 638	3 056	2 663	2 627	3 108	2 540	..	..	..	..
Fungicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	2 228	2 530	2 734	2 474	3 125	3 072	3 248	3 104	4 731	3 707	4 676	4 860	4 458	4 364	5 017	4 975	4 600	..	..	..	..
Herbicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	2 556	2 080	2 146	2 305	2 370	2 131	2 717	2 116	2 303	2 318	2 331	2 650	3 398	2 871	2 675	2 997	2 250	..	..	..	..
Other pesticides sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	556	1 100	1 406	1 442	1 380	793	1 465	1 378	1 940	1 293	1 260	963	940	1 232	1 275	1 003	930	..	..	..	..
Energy consumption	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Direct on-farm energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	1 026	1 097	1 056	1 067	1 076	1 004	1 050	1 061	1 082	1 080	1 109	1 110	1 157	1 247	1 103	1 141	1 170	1 096	1 091	873	798
Total national energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	14 597	14 910	14 990	15 030	15 337	15 712	16 812	17 288	18 178	18 116	18 563	19 166	19 517	20 546	20 328	20 821	21 425	21 937	21 255	20 545	19 027
Share of agriculture in total national energy consumption, %	7	7.4	7	7.1	7	6.4	6.2	6.1	6	6	6	5.8	5.9	6.1	5.4	5.5	5.5	5	5.1	4.2	4.2
Biofuels	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Soil erosion	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe wind erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water wind risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water resources	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water use,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total agricultural water withdrawals, million m3	7 700	7 600	7 900	7 600	..	7 600	7 600	7 600	..	..	9 067	8 941	8 420	8 532	8 621	8 699	8 455	8 458	8 355	8 150	..
Total freshwater withdrawals, million m3	7 862	7 734	8 038	7 735	..	7 787	7 721	8 695	..	..	9 924	9 774	9 259	9 614	9 576	9 654	9 447	9 539	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total freshwater withdrawals, %	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.3	..	97.6	98.4	87.4	..	..	91.4	91.5	90.9	88.7	90	90.1	89.5	88.7	..	..	..
Irrigation,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigated area, Hectares	1 195 000	1 202 000	1 289 000	1 330 000	1 352 000	1 383 000	1 414 000	1 482 000	1 422 000	1 441 000	1 451 000	1 431 000	1 431 000	1 453 000	1 465 500	1 478 900	1 437 400	1 461 900	1 421 000	1 386 000	..
Share of irrigated area in total agricultural area, %	32.6	..	..	37.6	..	38.7	..	42.4	..	..	40.5	..	..	36.6	..	37.1	..	35.9	..	..	..
Irrigation freshwater withdrawals, million m3	7 700	7 600	7 900	7 600	..	7 600	..	..	..	..	9 067	8 941	8 420	8 532	8 621	8 699	8 455	8 458	8 355	8 150	..
Share of irrigation freshwater withdrawals in total agricultural water withdrawals, %	100	100	100	100	..	100	..	..	..	..	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	..
Irrigation water application rates, Megalitres per hectare of irrigated land	6.4	6.3	6.1	5.7	..	5.5	..	..	..	..	6.2	6.2	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.9	..
Water quality	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Runoff and concentration in water bodies,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	23	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Drinking water limits,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	15	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ammonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural ammonia emissions, Tonnes	84 538	76 000	73 000	73 000	71 000	80 000	71 000	69 000	72 000	72 000	69 281	67 945	67 124	66 978	67 782	65 274	64 087	65 627	61 907	59 241	62 297
Total ammonia emissions, Tonnes	84 688	83 040	81 320	73 655	71 819	74 243	75 328	73 958	74 367	73 277	70 831	69 635	68 953	68 948	69 892	67 524	66 477	68 157	64 577	62 051	64 397
Agricultural share in total ammonia emissions, %	99.8	91.5	89.8	99.1	98.9	..	94.3	93.3	96.8	98.3	97.8	97.6	97.3	97.1	97	96.7	96.4	96.3	95.9	95.5	96.7
Share of ammonia in total emissions of acidifying pollutants, Tonnes acid equivalents	4 981.6	4 884.7	4 783.5	4 332.6	4 224.6	4 367.2	4 431.1	4 350.5	4 374.5	4 310.4	4 166.5	4 096.2	4 056.1	4 055.8	4 111.3	3 972	3 910.4	4 009.2	3 798.6	3 650.1	3 788.1
Greenhouse gas	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	11 483 241	11 322 871	11 086 564	10 220 260	10 035 382	10 336 871	10 480 525	10 334 714	10 347 173	10 194 167	9 956 337	9 859 746	9 828 555	9 764 650	9 847 866	9 555 077	9 388 592	9 603 275	9 223 419	8 939 373	9 282 222
CO2 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
CH4 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	3 679 896	3 659 245	3 635 474	3 619 797	3 635 355	3 658 292	3 701 282	3 704 549	3 715 229	3 704 527	3 685 411	3 686 121	3 722 930	3 727 515	3 734 457	3 744 860	3 731 103	3 722 853	3 695 192	3 695 008	3 686 464
N2O emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	7 803 345	7 663 626	7 451 090	6 600 463	6 400 027	6 678 580	6 779 243	6 630 165	6 631 944	6 489 640	6 270 926	6 173 625	6 105 625	6 037 135	6 113 410	5 810 217	5 657 489	5 880 422	5 528 227	5 244 365	5 595 758
Other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CH4 in total emissions from agriculture, %	32	32.3	32.8	35.4	36.2	35.4	35.3	35.8	35.9	36.3	37	37.4	37.9	38.2	37.9	39.2	39.7	38.8	40.1	41.3	39.7
Share of N2O in total emissions from agriculture, %	68	67.7	67.2	64.6	63.8	64.6	64.7	64.2	64.1	63.7	63	62.6	62.1	61.8	62.1	60.8	60.3	61.2	59.9	58.7	60.3
Share of other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
National total GHG emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	105 005 459	104 545 704	106 004 571	105 096 305	107 875 679	109 776 759	112 883 693	117 771 927	123 383 869	123 379 762	127 053 983	128 032 613	127 780 648	131 668 891	132 081 144	135 661 353	132 150 622	135 046 452	131 263 404	124 692 765	118 286 730
Total national CO2 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	83 300 998	83 016 870	84 718 813	84 064 676	86 339 796	86 800 088	88 917 191	93 763 234	98 671 772	98 068 258	103 210 173	105 569 727	105 216 194	109 351 324	109 635 705	113 407 802	111 928 390	114 442 267	110 707 286	104 472 440	97 468 854
Total national CH4 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	10 321 959	10 276 629	10 387 230	10 369 928	10 554 040	10 580 859	10 810 164	10 716 539	10 950 651	10 865 814	10 817 826	10 028 237	10 047 003	10 073 897	10 113 243	10 148 365	10 189 706	10 032 422	9 988 418	9 731 050	9 794 609
Total national N2O emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	10 280 996	9 978 050	9 825 671	8 952 020	8 767 505	9 033 477	9 262 336	9 042 566	8 986 118	8 898 091	8 571 720	8 395 152	8 313 586	8 236 599	8 244 169	7 942 556	7 728 749	7 911 165	7 514 509	7 058 041	7 357 594
Total national emissions of other greenhouse gas, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	1 101 506	1 274 156	1 072 857	1 709 680	2 214 338	3 362 335	3 894 001	4 249 588	4 775 328	5 547 599	4 454 264	4 039 498	4 203 865	4 007 072	4 088 027	4 162 629	2 303 778	2 660 599	3 053 191	3 431 235	3 665 673
National total GHG emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total national GHG emissions, %	79.3	79.4	79.9	80	80	79.1	78.8	79.6	80	79.5	81.2	82.5	82.3	83.1	83	83.6	84.7	84.7	84.3	83.8	82.4
Share of CH4 in total national GHG emissions, %	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.9	9.8	9.6	9.6	9.1	8.9	8.8	8.5	7.8	7.9	7.7	7.7	7.5	7.7	7.4	7.6	7.8	8.3
Share of N2O in total national GHG emissions, %	9.8	9.5	9.3	8.5	8.1	8.2	8.2	7.7	7.3	7.2	6.7	6.6	6.5	6.3	6.2	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.7	5.7	6.2

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Data extracted on 20 Apr 2024 03:55 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Greece

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