2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Japan

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Japan

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Country	Japan
Time	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
Time
Environmental indicator
Agricultural production	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Index of agricultural production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	115	111	114	107	113	110	108	108	103	104	104	102	103	99	100	101	99	101	101	99	97
Index of crop production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	123	115	121	105	121	116	113	114	105	107	107	106	105	98	100	103	97	100	101	97	92
Index of livestock production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	107	107	109	108	106	104	103	103	102	102	101	98	101	100	100	100	100	101	101	102	101
Agricultural land use	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area [TOTAL], Hectares	5 242 700	5 204 700	5 164 500	5 124 800	5 082 000	5 038 300	4 993 500	4 948 900	4 905 400	4 866 300	4 830 100	4 793 700	4 762 700	4 736 100	4 713 500	4 691 900	4 671 700	4 649 900	4 628 000	4 608 500	4 592 300
Area of arable and permanent cropland, Hectares	4 596 100	4 555 400	4 507 400	4 464 100	4 420 600	4 377 600	4 335 400	4 294 900	4 255 300	4 218 700	4 185 400	4 152 300	4 122 700	4 099 200	4 079 000	4 061 300	4 044 300	4 025 900	4 006 700	3 989 700	3 975 600
Area of permanent pasture, Hectares	646 600	649 300	657 100	660 700	661 400	660 700	658 100	654 000	650 100	647 600	644 700	641 400	640 000	636 900	634 500	630 600	627 400	624 000	621 300	618 800	616 700
Area of other land, Hectares	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agricultural land area - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of arable and permanent cropland in agricultural land area, %	87.7	87.5	87.3	87.1	87	86.9	86.8	86.8	86.7	86.7	86.7	86.6	86.6	86.6	86.5	86.6	86.6	86.6	86.6	86.6	86.6
Share of permanent pasture in agricultural land area, %	12.3	12.5	12.7	12.9	13	13.1	13.2	13.2	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.4	13.4	13.4	13.5	13.4	13.4	13.4	13.4	13.4	13.4
Share of other land in agricultural land area, %	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
National land area, Hectares	36 460 000	36 460 000	36 460 000	36 460 000	36 460 000	36 460 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000	36 450 000
Share of agricultural land area in the national land area, %	14.4	14.3	14.2	14.1	13.9	13.8	13.7	13.6	13.5	13.4	13.3	13.2	13.1	13	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.8	12.7	12.6	12.6
Organic farming	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	29 151	29 151	8 109	6 074	6 626	9 092	9 067	9 067
Share of agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
Transgenic crops	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Area of transgenic crops, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of transgenic crops in arable and permanent crop area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nutrients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance, Tonne of nitrogen	941 038	939 529	923 747	1 045 795	924 276	881 913	866 803	835 438	832 597	823 854	806 037	778 690	867 577	916 445	862 803	832 511	857 687	843 294	803 822	855 451	..
Nitrogen inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	1 618 581	1 574 714	1 575 344	1 604 625	1 562 304	1 499 777	1 459 409	1 432 301	1 405 977	1 394 943	1 391 409	1 350 222	1 432 625	1 445 037	1 417 838	1 383 412	1 389 152	1 384 409	1 351 793	1 375 572	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of nitrogen	671 360	635 720	638 240	670 880	647 440	603 780	575 700	568 800	543 160	544 020	548 320	512 760	608 032	619 335	598 395	598 557	579 706	565 882	537 923	561 170	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of nitrogen	763 535	757 271	760 094	760 167	745 533	727 308	715 114	696 540	694 210	683 622	675 180	668 277	655 438	657 372	653 489	619 910	644 669	654 659	649 855	651 055	..
Other inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	183 686	181 723	177 011	173 578	169 330	168 689	168 595	166 961	168 607	167 301	167 908	169 185	169 155	168 330	165 953	164 944	164 777	163 869	164 015	163 346	..
Nitrogen outputs, Tonne of nitrogen	677 543	635 185	651 598	558 830	638 027	617 864	592 606	596 863	573 380	571 089	585 371	571 532	565 048	528 592	555 035	550 900	531 465	541 115	547 972	520 120	..
Crops, Tonne of nitrogen	395 393	366 355	377 759	312 553	377 717	355 313	341 220	342 882	322 580	326 700	332 471	329 072	326 191	303 150	316 189	318 684	305 618	315 981	320 888	302 062	..
Livestock, Tonne of nitrogen	282 150	268 829	273 839	246 277	260 310	262 551	251 385	253 981	250 800	244 389	252 900	242 460	238 857	225 441	238 845	232 217	225 847	225 134	227 084	218 059	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	179.5	180.5	178.9	204.1	181.9	175	173.6	168.8	169.7	169.3	166.9	162.4	182.2	193.5	183	177.4	183.6	181.4	173.7	185.6	..
Phosphorous balance, Tonne of phosphorus	332 981	341 599	341 441	370 241	341 717	316 174	302 990	289 363	278 407	278 770	280 333	217 230	245 326	248 500	245 938	216 368	228 452	235 292	216 660	229 264	..
Phosphorous inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	413 956	416 214	419 542	434 239	420 426	390 100	373 934	360 603	344 891	345 730	348 874	284 495	311 699	309 851	310 593	281 342	290 269	298 919	281 370	290 478	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of phosphorus	329 872	333 574	337 368	352 216	340 108	311 966	297 200	293 600	277 062	279 394	283 934	220 622	248 410	246 650	247 970	227 639	230 055	237 104	220 250	229 136	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of phosphorus	83 147	81 745	81 319	81 149	79 493	77 328	75 931	66 224	67 075	65 590	64 186	63 130	62 541	62 457	61 893	52 953	59 499	61 089	60 410	60 629	..
Other inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	936	896	856	874	825	805	803	779	754	746	753	743	748	744	730	750	715	726	710	712	..
Phosphorous outputs, Tonne of phosphorus	80 975	74 615	78 102	63 998	78 709	73 925	70 943	71 240	66 484	66 960	68 540	67 265	66 373	61 350	64 655	64 974	61 817	63 627	64 710	61 213	..
Crops, Tonne of phosphorus	68 653	63 341	66 388	54 373	67 839	63 327	60 899	61 052	56 673	57 677	58 638	57 711	57 148	52 700	55 724	56 149	53 463	55 060	55 777	52 710	..
Livestock, Tonne of phosphorus	12 322	11 274	11 714	9 624	10 869	10 598	10 045	10 188	9 811	9 284	9 902	9 554	9 226	8 651	8 930	8 825	8 354	8 567	8 933	8 504	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Phosphorous balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	63.5	65.6	66.1	72.2	67.2	62.8	60.7	58.5	56.8	57.3	58	45.3	51.5	52.5	52.2	46.1	48.9	50.6	46.8	49.7	..
Pesticides	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pesticide sales in agriculture [TOTAL], Tonnes of active ingredients	92 608	88 014	86 713	87 270	87 598	86 331	83 678	84 541	80 819	78 273	77 132	65 449	66 027	64 158	63 215	..	59 565	61 164	58 750	60 960	..
Insecticide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	36 460	33 314	32 438	32 740	32 113	31 429	29 827	31 104	28 461	27 414	26 322	23 435	23 642	22 973	22 635	..	22 554	22 549	21 146	23 396	..
Fungicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	40 357	39 546	39 440	39 934	41 272	40 658	39 861	39 918	39 417	38 981	38 347	29 706	29 968	29 120	28 692	..	24 559	26 199	25 221	24 231	..
Herbicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	15 791	15 154	14 835	14 596	13 717	13 730	13 445	13 024	12 439	11 447	11 894	11 605	11 707	11 376	11 209	..	12 016	12 032	11 857	12 805	..
Other pesticides sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	..	496	514	545	495	502	431	569	703	709	689	679	..	436	384	525	528	..
Energy consumption	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Direct on-farm energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	2 229	2 311	2 380	2 393	2 651	2 619	2 737	2 736	2 903	2 908	2 917	2 834	2 837	2 799	2 708	2 556	2 251	2 057	1 791	1 691	1 699
Total national energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	300 079	304 585	307 506	310 190	320 075	331 693	336 942	339 069	333 854	342 801	345 120	340 581	345 331	342 503	346 850	346 947	345 802	342 279	319 628	314 412	324 578
Share of agriculture in total national energy consumption, %	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5
Biofuels	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	110	137	113	113	113	110	110	100	105
Bioethanol production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	56	70	58	58	58	56	56	51	54
Biodiesel production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Soil erosion	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	100	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe wind erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water wind risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water resources	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water use,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total agricultural water withdrawals, million m3	58 642	..	..	..	58 600	58 533	58 970	58 880	58 620	57 930	57 240	56 370	56 030	55 690	55 210	54 940	54 731	54 620	54 600	..	..
Total freshwater withdrawals, million m3	88 906	..	..	..	..	88 881	89 170	89 051	88 881	87 954	86 972	85 499	84 628	83 894	83 538	83 417	83 108	83 100	82 400	..	..
Share of agriculture in total freshwater withdrawals, %	66	..	..	..	..	65.9	66.1	66.1	66	65.9	65.8	65.9	66.2	66.4	66.1	65.9	65.9	65.7	66.3	..	..
Irrigation,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigated area, Hectares	2 846 000	2 825 000	2 802 000	2 782 000	2 764 000	2 745 000	2 724 000	2 701 000	2 679 000	2 659 000	2 641 000	2 624 000	2 607 000	2 592 000	2 575 000	2 556 000	2 543 000	2 530 000	2 516 000	2 506 000	2 496 000
Share of irrigated area in total agricultural area, %	54.3	54.3	54.3	54.3	54.4	54.5	54.6	54.6	54.6	54.6	54.7	54.7	54.7	54.7	54.6	54.5	54.4	54.4	54.4	54.4	54.4
Irrigation freshwater withdrawals, million m3	58 647	..	..	..	58 100	58 533	..	58 875	..	..	57 228	55 806	..	..	55 210	54 940	54 731	54 620	54 200	..	..
Share of irrigation freshwater withdrawals in total agricultural water withdrawals, %	100	..	..	..	99.1	100	..	100	..	..	100	99	..	..	100	100	100	100	99.3	..	..
Irrigation water application rates, Megalitres per hectare of irrigated land	20.6	..	..	..	21	21.3	..	21.8	..	..	21.7	21.3	..	..	21.4	21.5	21.5	21.6	21.5	..	..
Water quality	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Runoff and concentration in water bodies,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Drinking water limits,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ammonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural ammonia emissions, Tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total ammonia emissions, Tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural share in total ammonia emissions, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of ammonia in total emissions of acidifying pollutants, Tonnes acid equivalents	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenhouse gas	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	31 261 029	31 192 901	31 153 392	31 080 696	30 667 876	30 039 220	29 384 089	28 745 589	28 305 842	27 894 296	27 629 290	27 360 710	27 112 733	26 887 386	26 696 461	26 521 359	26 433 565	26 094 712	25 910 096	25 584 658	25 499 615
CO2 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
CH4 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	17 831 095	17 955 088	18 044 600	18 127 856	17 990 781	17 676 222	17 294 203	16 847 982	16 548 591	16 228 798	16 044 715	15 863 115	15 672 198	15 516 758	15 392 030	15 309 321	15 211 277	15 066 311	14 875 640	14 624 757	14 387 398
N2O emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	13 429 934	13 237 813	13 108 792	12 952 840	12 677 095	12 362 998	12 089 886	11 897 607	11 757 250	11 665 498	11 584 575	11 497 595	11 440 535	11 370 628	11 304 430	11 212 037	11 222 288	11 028 401	11 034 457	10 959 901	11 112 216
Other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CH4 in total emissions from agriculture, %	57	57.6	57.9	58.3	58.7	58.8	58.9	58.6	58.5	58.2	58.1	58	57.8	57.7	57.7	57.7	57.5	57.7	57.4	57.2	56.4
Share of N2O in total emissions from agriculture, %	43	42.4	42.1	41.7	41.3	41.2	41.1	41.4	41.5	41.8	41.9	42	42.2	42.3	42.3	42.3	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.8	43.6
Share of other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
National total GHG emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	1 266 715 585	1 280 976 966	1 295 314 643	1 288 772 070	1 359 996 651	1 337 538 661	1 351 442 206	1 344 803 123	1 302 274 020	1 323 364 531	1 341 921 795	1 317 095 583	1 349 145 470	1 352 974 923	1 348 896 340	1 351 504 293	1 333 586 602	1 365 258 010	1 281 257 536	1 207 379 827	1 257 981 874
Total national CO2 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	1 141 196 049	1 150 117 150	1 158 577 751	1 150 897 814	1 210 668 969	1 223 692 685	1 236 605 860	1 231 519 903	1 195 929 468	1 230 877 348	1 251 556 700	1 236 420 493	1 273 504 942	1 278 621 205	1 278 004 678	1 282 256 523	1 263 070 151	1 296 303 794	1 213 206 460	1 142 253 986	1 191 947 378
Total national CH4 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	32 030 181	31 786 296	31 521 847	31 249 743	30 582 805	29 727 601	28 965 334	27 897 338	27 098 067	26 484 773	25 892 093	25 115 087	24 179 009	23 670 053	23 232 360	22 854 684	22 497 500	22 054 840	21 520 771	20 880 586	20 443 104
Total national N2O emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	31 649 356	31 135 520	31 295 045	31 044 513	32 220 877	32 656 392	33 646 450	34 318 035	32 794 594	26 362 529	28 964 586	25 527 217	24 800 972	24 486 618	24 532 629	24 064 856	24 050 125	22 800 685	22 818 899	22 571 974	22 067 209
Total national emissions of other greenhouse gas, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	61 840 000	67 938 000	73 920 000	75 580 000	86 524 000	51 461 983	52 224 561	51 067 848	46 451 891	39 639 881	35 508 416	30 032 786	26 660 548	26 197 047	23 126 672	22 328 230	23 968 826	24 098 691	23 711 406	21 673 281	23 524 184
National total GHG emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total national GHG emissions, %	90.1	89.8	89.4	89.3	89	91.5	91.5	91.6	91.8	93	93.3	93.9	94.4	94.5	94.7	94.9	94.7	94.9	94.7	94.6	94.8
Share of CH4 in total national GHG emissions, %	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1	2	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.6
Share of N2O in total national GHG emissions, %	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.5	2	2.2	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.8

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Data extracted on 20 Apr 2024 07:24 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Japan

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