| Population and migration | Population | Total population | Population levels | | 19 153.38 | 20 394.79 | 21 499 | 21 955 | 22 297.52 | |
Population growth rates | | 1.20216466 | 1.32868891 | 2.3029221 | 2.12102889 | 1.5601002 | 1.43859048 |
Total fertility rates | | 1.756 | 1.791 | 1.96 | 1.9 | .. | .. |
Dependent population | Youth population (aged less than 15) | | 20.70688 | 19.72127 | 19.21295 | 19.08069 | 18.93658 | 18.85901 |
Elderly population (aged 65 and over) | | 12.42244 | 12.93224 | 13.16766 | 13.27656 | 13.46731 | 13.97472 |
Population by region | Share of national population in the ten per cent of regions with the largest population | | .. | .. | .. | 63.67565252 | .. | .. |
Total population: country average | | .. | .. | 1.3206899 | .. | .. | .. |
Total population: metropolitan regions | | .. | .. | 1.22563279 | .. | .. | .. |
Distribution of the national population into urban regions | | .. | .. | .. | 57.17847314 | .. | .. |
Distribution of the national population into intermediate regions | | .. | .. | .. | 20.87547486 | .. | .. |
Distribution of the national population into rural regions | | .. | .. | .. | 21.946052 | .. | .. |
Distribution of the national area into urban regions | | .. | .. | .. | 0.39264243 | .. | .. |
Distribution of the national area into intermediate regions | | .. | .. | .. | 14.20825417 | .. | .. |
Distribution of the national area into rural regions | | .. | .. | .. | 85.3991034 | .. | .. |
Elderly Population by region | Elderly population | | .. | .. | 13.21474316 | .. | .. | .. |
Regional elderly population, maximum | | .. | .. | 4.28659888 | .. | .. | .. |
Regional elderly population, country average | | .. | .. | 0.78357815 | .. | .. | .. |
Regional elderly population, minimum | | .. | .. | -0.01527054 | .. | .. | .. |
Elderly dependency rate in urban regions | | .. | .. | 18.00827232 | .. | .. | .. |
Elderly dependency rate | | .. | .. | 19.56730414 | .. | .. | .. |
Elderly dependency rate in rural regions | | 33.12932 | 32.65351 | 22.84738959 | 32.35725 | 32.40388 | 32.83373 |
| International migration | Immigrant and foreign population | Foreign-born population | | 23.037 | 24.159 | 25.793 | 26.493 | .. | .. |
Foreign-born nationals | | .. | .. | .. | 67.8 | .. | .. |
Trends in migration | Net migration rate | | 5.794681 | 6.716345 | 14.00228 | 12.66659 | .. | .. |
Migration and unemployment | Unemployment rate of native-born men | | .. | 4.93126393 | .. | 5.63211087 | .. | .. |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | | .. | 5.16612829 | .. | 6.50843439 | .. | .. |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | | .. | 5.20749419 | .. | 5.02376133 | .. | .. |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | | .. | 5.51045187 | .. | 6.85962909 | .. | .. |
Unemployment rate of native-born total | | .. | .. | .. | 5.34985852 | .. | .. |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born total | | .. | .. | .. | 6.66456321 | .. | .. |
| Production and income | Production | Size of GDP | Gross domestic product | | 538.95153049 | 716.53318934 | 846.62369074 | 883.03224953 | 915.56544809 | |
GDP per capita | | 27 968.36739604 | 34 881.91761052 | 38 964.36888442 | 39 904.35639035 | 40 790.00007143 | .. |
Volume index of GDP per capita | | 105.89340334 | 117.90479373 | 121.68635425 | 122.26724895 | 123.02609796 | .. |
Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | | 1.89933583 | 3.03805647 | 1.36618924 | 2.32971025 | 2.06258022 | |
| Income, savings and investments | National income per capita | Gross national income per capita | | 27 196.72936023 | 33 526.96888167 | 37 530.59282509 | 38 429.10031312 | 39 135.56855854 | .. |
Gross and net national income per capita | | 22 720.92805781 | 28 047.35453323 | 31 354.35305255 | 32 041.28099029 | 32 809.83012066 | .. |
Household disposable income | Real household disposable income | | 3.26193139 | 4.45002097 | 6.91679454 | 1.1285041 | 3.72661124 | .. |
Household savings | Household net saving rates | | 2.63736519 | 0.38623441 | 4.53527056 | 8.91999146 | 9.16512701 | .. |
Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | | -7.91913525 | 9.31979301 | 1.39058804 | 2.28480645 | 4.05830887 | .. |
| Productivity | Labour productivity levels | GDP per hour worked | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.87172128 | 48.6 |
Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per capita | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -16.90897365 | -14 |
Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Effect of labour utilisation | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.32638757 | -20 |
Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per hour worked | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -21.23536122 | 6 |
Labour productivity growth | Growth in GDP per hour worked | | 0.7 | 0.2 | -0.7 | 1.3 | 0.09784349 | -0.2 |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per capita, change 2001-07, 2007-09, 2009-10 | | .. | .. | .. | -0.17715879 | 0.75922736 | .. |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per hour worked, change 2001-07, 2007-09, 2009-10 | | .. | .. | .. | 0.78436174 | 0.09784349 | .. |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - labour utilisation, change 2001-07, 2007-09, 2009-10 | | .. | .. | .. | -0.96152053 | 0.66138388 | .. |
Productivity and growth accounting | Contributions to GDP growth: Labour input, average annual growth rate 1985-2009 | | .. | .. | .. | 1.35711136 | .. | .. |
Contributions to GDP growth: ICT capital, average annual growth rate 1985-2009 | | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | .. |
Contributions to GDP growth: hardware, average annual growth rate 1985-2009 | | .. | .. | .. | 0.09 | .. | .. |
Contributions to GDP growth: telecommunication equipment, average annual growth rate 1985-2009 | | .. | .. | .. | 0.14 | .. | .. |
Contributions to GDP growth: software, average annual growth rate 1985-2009 | | .. | .. | .. | 0.5265889 | .. | .. |
Contributions to GDP growth: Non-ICT capital, average annual growth rate 1985-2009 | | .. | .. | .. | 0.57595273 | .. | .. |
Contributions to GDP growth: Multi-factor productivity, average annual growth rate 1985-2009 | | .. | .. | .. | 0.7500026 | .. | .. |
Contributions to GDP growth: GDP growth, average annual growth rate 1985-2009 | | .. | .. | .. | 3.21794966 | .. | .. |
Unit labour costs | Unit labour costs, total economy | | 3.20755 | 3.97035 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Economic structure | Value added by acivity | Value added in agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing | | 3.82789419 | 2.99072098 | 2.48469682 | 2.39093102 | 2.7555925 | .. |
Value added in industry, including energy | | 20.5706924 | 21.06417099 | 21.44395252 | 19.32054136 | 20.13953828 | .. |
Value added in construction | | 5.62129536 | 7.31397709 | 7.66899797 | 7.96345277 | 7.66213725 | .. |
Value added in wholesale and retail trade, repairs; hotels and restaurants; transport | | 22.48719442 | 21.69952305 | 20.59578655 | 20.78681946 | 20.23597594 | .. |
Value added in financial intermediation; real estate, renting and business activities | | 28.05321053 | 27.58373953 | 29.41460806 | 30.52410299 | 30.410495 | .. |
Value added in other services activities | | 19.43971311 | 19.34786836 | 18.39195808 | 19.01415241 | 18.79618406 | .. |
Real value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing | | 3.79637245 | 2.75660519 | 17.59640266 | -1.19764799 | .. | .. |
Real value added in industry, including energy | | 3.47691071 | 0.60265303 | -1.56841985 | 3.76398248 | .. | .. |
Real value added in construction | | -14.35569607 | 8.15720085 | 2.97540122 | 0.4984071 | .. | .. |
Real value added in wholesale and retail trade, repairs; hotels and restaurants; transport | | 2.28753631 | 2.91016026 | -0.19703257 | 1.7857677 | .. | .. |
Real value added in financial intermediation; real estate, renting and business activities | | 5.20283907 | 4.2624719 | 1.54977083 | 2.89274352 | .. | .. |
Real value added in other services activities | | 6.40639807 | 2.85206598 | 3.60875261 | 1.72654392 | .. | .. |
Small and medium-sized enterprises | Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 20 persons engaged | | 22.310703 | 29.11985 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 20 or more persons engaged | | 77.689301 | 70.88015 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 persons engaged | | 12.344627 | 19.288389 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 10-19 persons engaged | | 9.9660759 | 9.831461 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 persons engaged | | 12.623096 | 13.857677 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 50-249 persons engaged | | 17.865934 | 16.479401 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more persons engaged | | 47.200268 | 40.543072 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 20 persons engaged | | .. | 94.159042 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20 or more persons engaged | | .. | 5.8409576 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 10 persons engaged | | .. | 88.192284 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 10-19 persons engaged | | .. | 5.9667583 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 persons engaged | | .. | 3.8243368 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 50-249 persons engaged | | .. | 1.5393412 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more persons engaged | | .. | 0.47727966 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Income inequality and poverty | Income inequality | Income inequality: Gini coefficient, level, late 2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.33593915 | .. |
Income inequality: Gini coefficient, rank, late 2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26 | .. |
Income inequality: interdecile ratio P90/P10, level, late 2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.54598513 | .. |
Income inequality: interdecile ratio P90/P10, rank, late 2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24 | .. |
Income inequality: interdecile ratio P90/P50, level, late 2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.9815806 | .. |
Income inequality: interdecile ratio P90/P50, rank, late 2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23 | .. |
Income inequality: interdecile ratio P50/P10, level, late 2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.12953426 | .. |
Income inequality: interdecile ratio P50/P10, rank, late 2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20 | .. |
Poverty rates and gaps | Poverty rates and poverty gaps: poverty rate, late 2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.14639651 | .. |
Poverty rates and poverty gaps: poverty gap, late 2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.28280507 | .. |
Trends in poverty rates: changes over 10 years, mid-1980s to mid-1990s, mid-1990s to late-2000s | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.03231548 | .. |
| Globalisation | Trade | Share of international trade in GDP | International imports in goods and services | | 21.87807242 | 21.17333784 | 22.13815805 | 19.97734618 | 19.74288594 | .. |
International exports in goods and services | | 22.06763381 | 19.69676408 | 22.72535613 | 19.62006526 | 21.23278579 | .. |
International trade in goods | Trade balance: exports of goods minus imports of goods | | | -12.83174191 | -4.70567064 | -5.12345783 | 18.55021142 | 11.31169988 |
Imports of goods | | | 118.8603115 | 191.58557268 | 158.94079926 | 193.28011912 | 234.31932756 |
Exports of goods | | | 106.02856959 | 186.87990205 | 153.81734144 | 211.83033053 | 245.63102744 |
International trade in services | Services trade balance: exports of services minus imports of services | | 0.4836304 | 0.06170097 | -3.961587 | -0.7136312 | -3.535185 | -9.176501 |
Imports of services | | 19.31915 | 30.56483 | 47.92902 | 41.55829 | 51.10975 | 60.85453 |
Exports of services | | 19.80278 | 30.62653 | 43.96743 | 40.84466 | 47.57457 | 51.67803 |
Trading partners | Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise imports | | | 0.35015808 | 0.3792095 | 0.44478671 | 0.40096988 | .. |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise exports | | | 0.50289692 | 0.44361145 | 0.49430314 | 0.44020974 | .. |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise trade | | | 0.38719847 | 0.4131569 | 0.46930949 | 0.4204505 | .. |
Africa's trade partner | trade | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.21492 | .. |
| FDI and balance of payments | Foreign direct investment | Outward FDI stocks | | 95 978.284 | .. | 239 632.70963271 | 340 994.79727305 | 412 901.71765423 | .. |
Inward FDI stocks | | 118 857.93 | .. | 305 930.00693001 | 426 036.95730176 | 514 026.83199512 | .. |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | | .. | -31 058.04387569 | 33 454.69728601 | 16 259.55389175 | 25 787.9288204 | .. |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | | .. | -24 184.18647166 | 46 632.98538622 | 26 036.49976603 | 33 435.14951385 | .. |
FDI regulatory restrictiveness index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.12757576 | .. |
| 2010 FDI Restrictiveness Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.12757576 | .. |
| 2010 FDI Restrictiveness Index vs. 2009 FDI Stock | | .. | .. | .. | 0.46051053 | .. | .. |
Balance of payments  | Current account balance | | -3.851435 | -5.737013 | -4.426695 | -4.203336 | -2.91209 | -2.260446 |
| Prices | Prices, labour costs and interest rates | Consumer price indices | CPI: all items | | 4.475183 | 2.668733 | 4.352643 | 1.820112 | 2.845226 | 3.389339 |
CPI: all items non food non energy | | 4.265787 | 2.200545 | 3.634871 | 2.448213 | 2.677639 | 2.324378 |
CPI: food | | 0.5056418 | 1.995397 | 4.294553 | 3.348468 | 1.22616 | 5.636595 |
CPI: energy | | 17.21743 | 10.23454 | 12.713 | -7.562856 | 8.061193 | 11.0075 |
Producer price indices | PPI: domestic manufacturing | | 7.147443 | 5.960755 | 8.287206 | -5.433036 | 1.915058 | 3.3793 |
Labour compensation | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | | 4.238913 | 4.308393 | 3.034343 | 2.601245 | 4.695236 | .. |
Long-term interest rates | Long-term interest rates | | 6.314569 | 5.339973 | 5.817944 | 5.039512 | 5.366042 | 4.879583 |
| Purchasing power parities and exchange rates | Rates of conversion | Purchasing power parities | | 1.31161145 | 1.38835579 | 1.47907271 | 1.46470302 | 1.53038541 | 1.55958634 |
Exchange rates | | 1.72483 | 1.30947 | 1.19218 | 1.28219 | 1.09016 | 0.969463 |
Indices of price levels | | 81.36957467 | 104.37140454 | 117.14035958 | 111.38843552 | 134.86868539 | .. |
Real effective exchange rates | Based on consumer price indices | | 77.72916 | 100 | 103.8075 | 100.5825 | 114.9117 | 123.1975 |
Based on unit labour costs in manufacturing | | 73.1075 | 100 | 107.6925 | 104.7175 | 115.765 | .. |
| Energy and transportation | Energy requirement | Energy supply | Total primary energy supply | | 108.1 | 119.6 | 129.4 | 131.1 | 125.8 | .. |
Energy intensity | Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP | | 0.2 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.17 | .. |
Energy supply per capita | Total primary energy supply per capita | | 5.61 | 5.82 | 5.98 | 5.93 | 5.67 | .. |
Electricity generation | Electricity generation | | 209.9 | 245.2 | 257.1 | 260.9 | 256.2 | .. |
Renewable energy | Contribution of renewables to energy supply | | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.2 | .. |
| Energy production and prices | Energy production | Total production of energy | | 233.6 | 280.1 | 301 | 310.7 | 324 | .. |
Oil production | Production of crude oil | | 32.1 | 22.9 | 22.6 | 24.2 | 22.8 | .. |
Oil prices | Crude oil import prices | | 30.79 | 56.71 | 107.83 | 63.4 | 82.6 | .. |
| Transport | Goods transport | Goods transport | | 268 756 | 349 439 | 410 036 | 393 418 | .. | .. |
Passenger transport | Passenger transport | | 270 235 | 294 002 | 297 352 | 297 457 | .. | .. |
Road fatalities | Road fatalities | | 95 | 81 | 68 | 70 | .. | .. |
| Labour | Employment and hours worked | Employment rates | Employment rates: total | | 69.26970358 | 71.53430629 | 73.20696114 | 72.0298771 | 72.39609986 | 72.69932618 |
Employment rates: men | | 77.09157716 | 78.48111731 | 79.66626849 | 77.76737943 | 78.59415022 | 78.69755004 |
Employment rates: women | | 61.44315147 | 64.59940871 | 66.74100012 | 66.28300167 | 66.18479588 | 66.70031595 |
Employment rates by age group | Employment rates for age group 15-24 | | 62.07623764 | 63.27524252 | 64.54521067 | 61.23877138 | 60.68775238 | .. |
Employment rates for age group 25-54 | | 76.34547974 | 78.75023022 | 80.30928543 | 79.13639833 | 79.49735137 | .. |
Employment rates for age group 55-64 | | 46.23204911 | 53.51809618 | 57.37945037 | 59.02110662 | 60.64138966 | .. |
Part-time employment | Incidence of part-time employment | | .. | 24.00384114 | 23.79506485 | 24.66806052 | 24.89027971 | 24.72850619 |
Self-employment | Self-employment rates: total | | | 12.70873 | 11.621 | 11.64919 | 11.61877 | 11.18594 |
Self-employment rates: men | | | 15.1531 | 13.88112 | 14.06465 | 13.90208 | 13.33654 |
Self-employment rates: women | | | 9.711002 | 8.883022 | 8.767718 | 8.865989 | 8.608763 |
Employment by region | Differences in annual employment growth across regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 3.11468306 | .. | .. |
Differences in annual employment growth across regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 1.50470482 | .. | .. |
Differences in annual employment growth across regions: country average | | .. | .. | .. | 2.12218279 | .. | .. |
Share of national employment growth due to the 10% of most dynamic regions | | .. | .. | .. | 22.98541667 | .. | .. |
Regional difference in the employment rate of women: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 76.21 | .. | .. |
Regional difference in the employment rate of women: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 64.93 | .. | .. |
Regional difference in the employment rate of women: country average | | .. | .. | .. | 67.58 | .. | .. |
Hours worked | Average hours actually worked | | 1 775.9 | 1 725 | 1 715.7 | 1 685.2 | 1 686.8 | 1 692.8 |
| Unemployment and Youth inactivity | Unemployment rates | Unemployment rates: total | | 6.3 | 5 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Unemployment rates: men | | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Unemployment rates: women | | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Long-term unemployment | Long-term unemployment | | 28.33860581 | 18.2603768 | 14.86582828 | 14.68639362 | 18.48872837 | 18.90564023 |
Unemployment by region | Gini index of regional unemployment rates | | .. | .. | .. | 0.1099 | .. | .. |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 8.39 | .. | .. |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 2.57 | .. | .. |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate: maximum-minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 5.82 | .. | .. |
Regional variation of the long-term unemployment rate: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. |
Regional variation of the long-term unemployment rate: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 0.19 | .. | .. |
Regional variation of the long-term unemployment rate: maximum-minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 0.71 | .. | .. |
Youth inactivity | employment | | 6.82476624 | 7.39390608 | 6.31005306 | 8.33216045 | .. | .. |
employment | | 13.29395352 | 11.64818802 | 10.71009592 | 11.57208176 | .. | .. |
| Science and technology | Research and Development | Expenditure on R&D | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | | 1.4695 | .. | 2.21367 | .. | .. | .. |
Researchers | Researchers | | 7.31902 | .. | 8.39134 | .. | .. | .. |
Patents | Triadic patent families | | 373.1642 | 341.9775 | 303.5461 | 286.7201 | 284.0696 | .. |
Biotechnology | Biotechnology R&D expenditures in the business sector, million US dollars, current prices and PPPs | | .. | .. | .. | 133.35517459 | .. | .. |
Biotechnology R&D expenditures in the business sector, as a percentage of total business enterprise R&D | | .. | .. | .. | 1.16998547 | .. | .. |
Biotechnology R&D expenditures in the business sector, as a percentage of industry value added | | .. | .. | .. | 0.02347159 | .. | .. |
| Information and communications | Size of the ICT sector | Share of ICT value added in business sector value added | | .. | .. | 6.71532024 | .. | .. | .. |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT value added in business sector value added entre 1995-2008 | | .. | .. | -0.77386515 | .. | .. | .. |
Share of ICT specialists in the total economy | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.56307692 | .. |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT specialists in the total economy between 1995 and 2010 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.45153324 | .. |
Share of ICT specialists, advanced and basic users in the total economy | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.12615385 | .. |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT specialists, advanced and basic users in the total economy between 1995 and 2010 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.38663872 | .. |
Investment in ICT | Shares of ICT investment in non-residential gross fixed capital formation | | 24.01550445 | 15.33718234 | 13.78563922 | .. | .. | .. |
Exports of ICT goods | Exports of ICT goods | | 1 727.263632 | 1 781.116469 | 2 075.843227 | 1 647.197255 | .. | .. |
Computer, internet and telecommunication | Percentage of households with access to home computers | | 53 | 70 | 78 | .. | .. | .. |
Percentage of households with access to the internet | | 32 | 60 | 72 | .. | .. | .. |
Telephone access | | 96.07680332 | 152.49245448 | .. | 173.50798606 | .. | .. |
| Environment | Water and Natural resources | Water consumption | Water abstractions per capita | | 1 120 | 920 | .. | 640 | .. | .. |
Total abstractions | | .. | .. | .. | 14 100 | .. | .. |
Fisheries | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | | 184.7533 | 236.3001 | 172.379 | .. | .. | .. |
Aquaculture | | 36.9943 | 46.6169 | 70.092 | .. | .. | .. |
| Air and land | Emissions of Carbon Dioxide | CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | | 339 | 389 | 393 | 395 | .. | .. |
Air quality by region | Regional range in CO2 emissions per capita: maximum | | .. | 21.27755 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Regional range in CO2 emissions per capita: minimum | | .. | 7.911529 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Regional range in CO2 emissions per capita: country average | | .. | 16.89643 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Large region with highest GDP to CO2 ratio | | .. | 4 141.438 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| GDP to CO2 ratio: country average | | .. | 2 040.934 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Municipal waste | Generation intensities of municipal waste | | 400 | .. | .. | 600 | .. | .. |
Total amount generated of municipal waste | | .. | .. | .. | 12 730 | .. | .. |
| Education | Outcomes | International student assessment | Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2009: men | | .. | .. | .. | 496.14396686 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2009: men | | .. | .. | .. | 2.8788055 | .. | .. |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2009: women | | .. | .. | .. | 532.85374812 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2009: women | | .. | .. | .. | 2.64221678 | .. | .. |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2009: men | | .. | .. | .. | 519.41778614 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2009: men | | .. | .. | .. | 2.99871065 | .. | .. |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2009: women | | .. | .. | .. | 509.48064931 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2009: women | | .. | .. | .. | 2.8314532 | .. | .. |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2009: men | | .. | .. | .. | 526.79898849 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2009: men | | .. | .. | .. | 3.13261185 | .. | .. |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2009: women | | .. | .. | .. | 527.72189458 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2009: women | | .. | .. | .. | 2.84327802 | .. | .. |
Trends in reading | Mean score in reading performance | | .. | .. | .. | 514.90065636 | .. | .. |
Changes in reading performance between 2000 to 2009, all students | | .. | .. | .. | -13.37784806 | .. | .. |
Changes in reading performance between 2000 to 2009, men | | .. | .. | .. | -16.50150396 | .. | .. |
Changes in reading performance between 2000 to 2009, women | | .. | .. | .. | -13.39747455 | .. | .. |
Changes in reading performance between 2000 to 2009, share of students below proficiency Level 2 | | .. | .. | .. | 1.78821262 | .. | .. |
Changes in reading performance between 2000 to 2009, share of students below proficiency Level 5 or above | | .. | .. | .. | -4.85227244 | .. | .. |
| Enjoyment of reading | Index of enjoyment of reading in PISA 2009, all students, mean index | | .. | .. | .. | -0.00197285 | .. | .. |
Index of enjoyment of reading in PISA 2009, all students, standard error | | .. | .. | .. | 0.01735157 | .. | .. |
Index of enjoyment of reading in PISA 2009, men, standard error | | .. | .. | .. | -0.33094936 | .. | .. |
Index of enjoyment of reading in PISA 2009, men, mean index | | .. | .. | .. | 0.01716239 | .. | .. |
Index of enjoyment of reading in PISA 2009, women, standard error | | .. | .. | .. | 0.30772002 | .. | .. |
Index of enjoyment of reading in PISA 2009, women, mean index | | .. | .. | .. | 0.02259426 | .. | .. |
Relationship between performance in reading and time spent reading for enjoyment in PISA 2009, do not read for enjoyment, mean score | | .. | .. | .. | 468.99198871 | .. | .. |
Relationship between performance in reading and time spent reading for enjoyment in PISA 2009, 30 minutes or less, mean score | | .. | .. | .. | 524.47051618 | .. | .. |
Relationship between performance in reading and time spent reading for enjoyment in PISA 2009, between 30 to less than 60 minutes, mean score | | .. | .. | .. | 560.35183663 | .. | .. |
Relationship between performance in reading and time spent reading for enjoyment in PISA 2009, between 1 to 2 hours, mean score | | .. | .. | .. | 570.23204908 | .. | .. |
Relationship between performance in reading and time spent reading for enjoyment in PISA 2009, more than 2 hours, mean score | | .. | .. | .. | 562.54804147 | .. | .. |
Score point difference between students who read up to 30 minutes and students who don't read for enjoyment | | .. | .. | .. | 55.47852747 | .. | .. |
How many students study abroad ? | The impact of international students on graduation rate at tertiary-type A level | | .. | .. | .. | 15.23139371 | .. | .. |
The impact of foreign students on graduation rate at tertiary-type A level, adjusted (excluding international students) | | .. | .. | .. | 43.90013142 | .. | .. |
Education attainment | Population with tertiary education, 25-64 | | .. | .. | .. | 36.88135411 | .. | .. |
Population with tertiary education, 25-34 | | .. | .. | .. | 44.77848635 | .. | .. |
Population with tertiary education, 35-44 | | .. | .. | .. | 38.02059422 | .. | .. |
Population with tertiary education, 45-54 | | .. | .. | .. | 33.5662884 | .. | .. |
Population with tertiary education, 55-64 | | .. | .. | .. | 29.29567582 | .. | .. |
Population aged 25-64 with below upper secondary level of education | | .. | .. | .. | 29 | .. | .. |
Population aged 25-64 with upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary level of education | | .. | .. | .. | 34.1 | .. | .. |
Population aged 25-64 with tertiary level of education | | .. | .. | .. | 36.9 | .. | .. |
| Resources | Educational expenditure per student | Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education: 2000 constant prices | | .. | .. | 7 813.70130214 | .. | .. | .. |
Expenditure in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | .. | .. | 132.56288168 | .. | .. | .. |
Number of students in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | .. | .. | 107.54744739 | .. | .. | .. |
Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | .. | .. | 123.25990518 | .. | .. | .. |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education: 2000 constant prices | | .. | .. | 15 042.88844418 | .. | .. | .. |
Expenditure in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 133.66397619 | .. | .. | .. |
Number of students in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 123.49665222 | .. | .. | .. |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 108.23287417 | .. | .. | .. |
Private expenditure in tertiary education | Public and private expenditure on tertiary educational institutions, public sources | | 49.56437846 | .. | 44.76752599 | .. | .. | .. |
Public and private expenditure on tertiary educational institutions total private sources | | 50.43562154 | .. | 55.23247401 | .. | .. | .. |
Public and private expenditure on tertiary educational institutions, private sources, household expenditure | | .. | .. | 39.78453181 | .. | .. | .. |
Public and private expenditure on tertiary educational institutions, private sources, expenditure of other private entities | | .. | .. | 15.44416617 | .. | .. | .. |
Public and private expenditure on tertiary educational institutions, total private sources of which subsidies | | .. | .. | 0.3959411 | .. | .. | .. |
Public and private expenditure on tertiary educational institutions, public sources | | .. | .. | 120.72794442 | .. | .. | .. |
Public and private expenditure on tertiary educational institutions, private sources | | .. | .. | 146.3765463 | .. | .. | .. |
Education expenditure | Public expenditure on education: primary, secondary and post-secondary non tertiary education | | .. | .. | 2.994 | .. | .. | .. |
Private expenditure on education: primary, secondary and post-secondary non tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.578 | .. | .. | .. |
Public expenditure on education: tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.67240497 | .. | .. | .. |
Private expenditure on education: tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.81641999 | .. | .. | .. |
Public expenditure on education: all levels of education | | .. | .. | 3.74113533 | .. | .. | .. |
Private expenditure on education: all levels of education | | .. | .. | 1.43927898 | .. | .. | .. |
Public expenditure on education: primary, secondary and post-secondary non tertiary education | | .. | .. | 130.54535344 | .. | .. | .. |