Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry

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Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry

Country

Measure

Classification criteria

Unit

Australian Dollar, Millions

Year

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Industry

TOTAL BERD

..

4 094.7

4 136.7

4 982.6

^(a)

6 191.9

6 940.3

7 770

8 676.5

10 434.2

12 639.3

^(a)

15 047.4

17 291.2

16 759.6

18 006.9

18 321.3

..

18 849.4

..

TOTAL BERD

AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING

..

95.579

124.1

^(a)

118.8

146.3

183.8

185.4

189.7

..

245.6

..

MINING AND QUARRYING

..

484.7

291.3

462.4

566.1

892.7

1 026.333

1 266.152

1 801

2 684.8

^(a)

3 088

4 211

3 545.1

3 617.5

3 779.5

..

2 510.2

..

MANUFACTURING

..

2 028.4

2 020.1

2 255.5

2 536.9

2 867.9

3 375.34

3 423.9

3 843.7

3 913.3

^(a)

4 527.4

4 531.3

4 338.4

4 885.5

4 547.8

..

4 936.5

..

MANUFACTURING

Food, beverages and tobacco

..

209.2

183.8

201.7

230.9

273.3

305.07

342.5

331.2

377

^(a)

416.8

447.4

490.4

603

548.3

..

689

..

Food, beverages and tobacco

Food products and beverages

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

303.397

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

548.3

..

Tobacco products

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

1.673

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

Textiles, fur and leather

..

21.4

18.2

26.7

22.4

27.8

40.88

35.121

38.537

31.3

^(a)

33

35

29

46.1

52.8

..

46

..

Textiles, fur and leather

Textiles

..

11.8

10.1

15.3

15.9

18.2

28.195

23.562

28.208

21.8

^(a)

20

21.4

16.7

21.9

25.4

..

Wearing apparel and fur

..

4.9

6.3

1.8

^(x)

..

3.641

4.292

4.691

4.6

^(a)

6.5

7.4

6.5

^(x)

..

6.9

..

Leather products and footwear

..

4.8

3.2

5.2

4.7

^(x)

..

9.044

7.267

5.638

4.9

^(a)

6.5

6.2

5.8

^(x)

..

20.5

..

Wood, paper, printing, publishing

..

104.4

117.8

117.7

102.3

122.7

163.694

185.7

243.1

212.1

^(a)

287.2

264.8

322.1

283.2

166.2

..

179.1

..

Wood, paper, printing, publishing

Wood and cork (not furniture)

..

12.6

6.3

7.5

9.2

9.643

33.4

77.6

55.2

^(a)

51.3

57.1

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

38.2

..

Pulp, paper and paper products

..

89.9

94

76.7

88.5

108.667

81.18

72.599

70.7

^(a)

71.1

53.8

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

48.3

..

Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media

..

20.1

15.3

17.4

18.1

25

45.384

71.17

92.919

86.3

^(a)

164.8

153.9

92.2

92.8

79.7

..

Coke, petroleum, nuclear fuel, chemicals and products, rubber and plastics

..

323.8

369.7

394.8

429.9

476.2

550.058

597.6

707.197

682

^(a)

833.3

915.3

806.9

924.9

975.1

..

1 101.1

..

Coke, petroleum, nuclear fuel, chemicals and products, rubber and plastics

Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel

..

16.5

17.8

20.1

25.6

^(x)

..

53.562

81.876

143.483

101.5

^(a)

106.7

100.7

77.5

91.4

90.5

..

Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel

Coke and nuclear fuel

..

^(x)

..

0.323

2.328

3.658

5.2

^(a)

7.7

11.6

5.9

6.6

3.8

..

Refined petroleum products

..

47

53.239

79.548

139.825

96.3

^(a)

99

89.1

71.6

84.8

86.7

..

Chemicals and chemical products

..

276.2

316.5

333.2

347.6

372.5

426.731

447

490.779

509.1

^(a)

647.8

737.3

656.6

734.8

782.4

..

Chemicals and chemical products

Chemicals and chemical products (less pharmaceuticals)

..

121

145.7

143.8

149.9

171.3

196.451

204.4

233.644

221.3

^(a)

328.6

327.3

272.7

356.1

378.7

..

Pharmaceuticals

..

155.2

170.8

189.4

197.7

201.2

230.28

242.59

257.135

287.8

^(a)

319.2

410.1

383.8

378.7

403.8

..

Rubber and plastic products

..

31

35.4

41.5

56.7

^(x)

..

69.765

68.7

72.935

71.4

^(a)

78.8

77.3

72.8

98.8

102.2

..

Non-metallic mineral products

..

52.9

46.8

40.9

74.5

86.8

96.767

69.89

93.2

108.5

^(a)

116.3

112.5

145.3

110

102.1

..

139

..

Basic metals

..

256.9

203.4

180.7

212.4

258.2

277.588

301.918

523.8

526

^(a)

617.3

649.9

438.2

520.8

505.4

..

331.4

..

Basic metals

Basic metals, iron and steel

..

159

128.7

113.3

147.4

161.4

177.895

186.103

308.9

314.7

^(a)

382.4

390

233.8

217.5

228.1

..

Basic metals, non-ferrous

..

97.9

74.7

67.4

65

96.8

99.693

115.815

214.864

211.3

^(a)

234.9

259.9

204.4

303.3

277.3

..

Fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment, instruments and transport

..

1 041.8

1 061.2

1 272.3

1 440.9

1 602

1 901.363

1 830.7

1 851.1

1 955.9

^(a)

2 200.2

2 077.9

2 075.9

2 358.9

2 151.5

..

2 407.1

..

Fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment, instruments and transport

Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

..

38.6

47.6

40.7

44

62.3

89.314

110.2

111.5

126.8

^(a)

176.7

168.5

188.4

280.2

223.8

..

Machinery and equipment, n.e.c.

..

86.7

100.9

108.2

134

165

196.669

174.4

170.6

194.6

^(a)

254.8

289.4

266.4

306

266.6

..

Machinery and equipment, n.e.c.

Engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle

..

Special purpose machinery

..

55.1

^(a)

70.7

85.4

83.4

102.1

87.5

..

Special purpose machinery

Machine tools

..

Weapons and ammunition

..

Office, accounting and computing machinery

..

32.6

37.2

76.8

55.8

36.6

107.724

113.846

78.881

50.9

^(a)

60.8

64.3

38.1

40.8

52.4

..

Electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.

..

70.6

76.1

69.6

77.6

88.9

119.211

98.5

75.7

77.8

^(a)

91.6

77.8

93.1

94.1

131.1

..

Electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.

Electrical motors, generators and transformers

..

Electricity distribution and control apparatus (includes semiconductors)

..

Insulated wire and cable (includes optic fibre cables)

..

2.9

3.256

2.2

2.178

7.7

^(a)

11.8

15.5

14.9

10.4

12.1

..

Accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries

..

0.7

1.941

0.722

^(x)

..

Electric lamps and lighting equipment

..

5.5

4

4.589

3.137

7

^(a)

6.1

5

7.7

8.1

19.2

..

Other electrical equipment n.e.c.

..

41

^(a)

42.7

26.4

28.4

33.6

26.9

..

Radio, TV and communications equipment and apparatus

..

327.4

262

284.1

295.4

212.5

269.525

257.254

331.4

229.7

^(a)

255.7

332

323.3

322.8

296.7

..

Radio, TV and communications equipment and apparatus

Electronic valves, tubes and components

..

150.6

126.4

116.9

122.9

121.5

..

TV, radio transmitters and line apparatus

..

176.8

135.6

167.1

172.5

91

96.462

84.276

167.659

59.4

^(a)

92.3

108.6

122.6

125.2

106.4

..

TV and radio receivers, sound and video goods

..

Medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks (instruments)

..

106.9

127.4

219.8

278.7

292.8

302.588

319.791

223.2

420.6

^(a)

381.4

296.3

315.8

368.7

354.4

..

Medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks (instruments)

Medical appliances, instruments and control equipment

..

153.7

^(a)

185

187.7

179.1

216.8

237.7

..

Instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except industrial process control equipment

..

Industrial process control equipment

..

Optical instruments and photographic equipment

..

11.7

12.96

5.763

4.825

7.2

^(a)

5

6.4

6

10.4

..

Watches and clocks

..

Motor Vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

..

316.6

347.9

381.3

490.2

618.7

638.57

607.903

648.5

628.6

^(a)

755.2

629.1

651.9

706

665.9

..

Other Transport Equipment

..

62.3

62

91.9

65.2

125.2

177.762

148.9

205.3

227

^(a)

224

220.7

198.9

240.4

160.5

..

Other Transport Equipment

Ships and boats

..

39.9

37.9

26.1

18.8

59.1

87.876

67.2

110.919

76.3

^(a)

69.8

79.2

77.1

103.1

66.6

..

Railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock

..

^(x)

..

50.969

^(x)

..

37.4

34.3

^(a)

67.3

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

54

..

Aircraft and spacecraft

..

3.9

^(x)

..

37.038

^(x)

..

54.4

114.9

^(x)

..

75

65.6

55.3

35.6

..

Transport equipment, nec

..

42.5

0.3

1.879

4.712

2.5

1.5

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

4.3

..

Furniture, other manufacturing nec

..

17.9

19.1

20.7

23.6

20.9

39.92

60.43

61.639

20.4

^(a)

23.3

28.5

30.6

38.6

46.4

..

43.7

..

Furniture, other manufacturing nec

Furniture

..

6.5

7.6

7.1

7.2

3.9

6.753

4.994

6.76

8.8

^(a)

6.7

8.5

9.7

11.9

18.4

..

Other manufacturing nec

..

11.4

11.5

13.6

16.4

17

33.167

55.436

54.879

11.6

^(a)

16.6

20

20.9

26.7

28

..

Recycling

..

0

..

ELECTRICITY, GAS and WATER SUPPLY

..

37.5

45.5

52

67

71.8

67.87

69.215

81

113.4

^(a)

194.4

296.3

328.2

330.9

307.4

..

234.5

..

CONSTRUCTION

..

36.4

46.8

47.9

94.6

196.8

219.971

316.7

403.3

473.6

^(a)

752

928.6

865.5

1 005.7

819.5

..

864.1

..

SERVICES SECTOR

..

1 507.6

1 733.1

2 164.8

2 927.3

2 911.1

3 080.44

3 600.5

4 209.6

5 330

^(a)

6 366.7

7 177.7

7 498.7

7 981.8

8 677.2

..

10 058.5

..

SERVICES SECTOR

Wholesale, retail trade and motor vehicle repair

..

364.2

383.5

370.3

414.5

419.4

537.033

642.5

786.4

953.6

^(a)

970.5

1 001.9

906.2

846.9

893

..

1 263.5

..

Hotels and restaurants

..

0

..

^(x)

..

3.101

12.389

^(x)

..

^(a)

17.1

26.8

22.2

15.6

21.5

..

24.3

..

Transport, storage and communications

..

246.1

174.4

338.4

409.5

429.9

259.492

328.955

482

809.5

^(a)

790.7

829.9

558.8

656.8

796.2

..

629.5

..

Transport, storage and communications

Telecommunications

..

118.2

266.3

359.9

^(x)

..

211.174

247.657

351.951

628.1

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

292.5

351.7

482

..

Other

..

49.6

^(x)

..

48.318

81.298

130.1

181.4

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

266.4

305.1

314.1

..

Financial intermediation (includes insurance)

..

83.4

138.2

278.4

579.1

672.9

716.808

897.2

946.9

1 119.5

^(a)

1 473.8

2 133.6

2 646.3

2 801.4

3 026

..

3 145.8

..

Real estate, renting and business activities

..

782.7

978.2

1 110.4

1 435.9

1 328

1 507.713

1 646

1 861

2 301.3

^(a)

2 937

2 937.8

3 085.2

3 348.1

3 604.4

..

4 540.3

..

Real estate, renting and business activities

Computer and related activities

..

436.7

549.6

628.7

696.1

612.8

678.256

665.6

736.2

952

^(a)

1 056.8

1 084.9

1 118.3

1 184.4

1 225.2

..

Computer and related activities

Software consultancy and supply

..

412

527.9

616.1

687.5

585.4

..

55.3

^(a)

49.1

36.8

47

50.9

49.2

..

Research and development

..

167.4

225.4

243.4

328.7

369

444.03

463.2

528.1

589.3

^(a)

703.4

724.1

669

642

687.4

..

Other business activities

..

178.6

203.2

238.3

411.1

346.2

..

716.6

^(a)

1 117.3

1 031.9

1 168.2

1 429.8

1 636.3

..

Other business activities

Architectural, engineering and other technical activities

..

203.5

225.405

283.3

348.6

478

^(a)

786.2

636.7

675.9

810.5

980.8

..

Community, social and personal service activities, etc.

..

31.3

58.8

67.3

87.8

^(x)

..

59.394

82.7

120.9

^(x)

..

^(a)

177.6

247.7

280

313

336.2

..

455.1

..

Legend:

a	Break in series with previous year for which data is available
x	Confidential

Data extracted on 19 Apr 2024 20:12 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry

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