R-D personnel by sector of employment and field of science

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R-D personnel by sector of employment and field of science

Unit

Full time equivalent

Year

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Sector of employment

Field of Sciences

Total intramural

All fields of science

44 532

..

51 256

53 259

60 079

62 702

65 926

..

69 048

..

79 510

..

86 882.9

..

90 691.51

..

91 583.4

..

95 620.6

..

107 209

..

116 194.2

..

126 701.8

..

All fields of science

Natural sciences and engineering

37 920

..

44 125

..

^(s)

51 884

..

^(s)

56 272

..

^(s)

58 733

..

66 361

..

71 929

..

74 537.8

..

74 064

..

77 260

..

86 965

..

94 597.6

..

^(s)

103 312.8

..

Natural sciences and engineering

Natural Sciences

..

19 090.77

..

29 335

..

30 463

..

35 240

..

37 645.4

..

^(s)

41 163.8

..

Engineering and technology

..

33 445.64

..

21 251

..

22 588

..

26 402

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

Medical and Health sciences

..

13 059.66

..

14 081

..

14 277

..

15 466

..

19 072.1

..

^(s)

20 898.5

..

Agricultural Sciences

..

8 941.73

..

9 399

..

9 931

..

9 857

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

Social sciences and humanities

6 612

..

7 132

..

^(s)

7 940

..

^(s)

8 679

..

^(s)

9 580

..

13 149

..

14 974

..

16 153.71

..

17 519

..

18 361

..

20 244

..

21 588.5

..

^(s)

22 748.1

..

Social sciences and humanities

Social Siences

..

10 999.6

..

11 884

..

14 867

..

15 324.3

..

^(s)

16 635.3

..

Humanities

..

5 154.11

..

5 634

..

5 377

..

6 264.2

..

^(s)

6 112.8

..

Not elsewhere classified (Fields of Science)

..

8.1

..

^(s)

9.4

..

Total intramural

Business enterprise

All fields of science

7 923

..

12 563

14 784

17 592

18 738

20 803

20 636

21 025

21 299

22 919

23 742

25 812.1

27 123

26 412.1

24 772

25 108.9

26 507.3

28 391.2

32 209

35 939

37 429.6

40 458

43 686.5

46 461.7

..

All fields of science

Natural sciences and engineering

7 923

..

12 563

14 784

17 592

18 738

20 803

20 636

21 025

21 299

22 919

23 742

25 744

27 029.64

26 330.76

24 682.75

25 031

26 344

28 155

32 013

35 737

37 225.9

40 147.1

43 340.6

^(s)

45 858.8

..

Natural sciences and engineering

Natural Sciences

..

2 204.35

2 241.6

2 244.1

9 845

10 655

11 418

13 642

15 382

15 385.281

16 001.4

16 961.7

^(s)

18 081.2

..

Engineering and technology

..

22 890.26

22 312.52

20 560.34

13 135

13 320

14 202

15 900

17 617

18 880.047

20 605.1

22 106.3

^(s)

23 076.8

..

Medical and Health sciences

..

1 327.9

1 166.45

1 255.16

1 275.45

1 454

1 625

1 572

1 866

1 942.737

2 420.9

2 492.8

^(s)

2 886.7

..

Agricultural Sciences

..

607.12

610.19

623.15

776.53

914

911

899

872

1 017.879

1 119.7

1 779.8

^(s)

1 814

..

Social sciences and humanities

..

93.26

81.34

89.25

77.27

164

236

194

202

203.7

302.8

332.3

^(s)

458.7

..

Social sciences and humanities

Social Siences

..

81.01

67.18

69.26

65.15

151

227

193

190

183.803

254.6

257.4

^(s)

424.6

..

Humanities

..

12.26

14.17

19.99

12.13

12

9

1

12

19.853

48.2

74.9

^(s)

34.1

..

Not elsewhere classified (Fields of Science)

..

8.1

13.6

^(s)

9.4

..

Government

All fields of science

17 682

..

17 137

17 519

18 325

18 623

19 198

..

19 660

..

19 804

..

19 308.7

..

19 189.75

..

18 422.2

..

18 151.1

..

18 541

..

16 687.4

..

16 760

..

All fields of science

Natural sciences and engineering

17 015

..

16 583

..

^(s)

17 419

..

^(s)

18 236

..

^(s)

18 889

..

19 063

..

18 458.7

..

18 259.41

..

17 596

..

17 062

..

17 469

..

15 899.1

..

^(s)

15 639

..

Natural sciences and engineering

Natural Sciences

..

5 594.4

..

5 278.4

..

6 104

..

6 185

..

6 291

..

6 157.4

..

^(s)

6 264.6

..

Engineering and technology

..

4 456.8

..

4 254.69

..

3 055

..

2 832

..

3 112

..

2 685.5

..

^(s)

2 428.3

..

Medical and Health sciences

..

2 551.5

..

2 624.54

..

2 480

..

2 170

..

2 214

..

2 462.9

..

^(s)

2 712.6

..

Agricultural Sciences

..

5 856.1

..

6 101.78

..

5 958

..

5 874

..

5 852

..

4 593.3

..

^(s)

4 233.5

..

Social sciences and humanities

667

..

554

..

^(s)

725

..

^(s)

905

..

^(s)

791

..

741

..

850

..

930.34

..

826

..

1 090

..

1 072

..

788.3

..

^(s)

699.2

..

Social sciences and humanities

Social Siences

..

813.5

..

891.07

..

783

..

1 028

..

983

..

755.4

..

^(s)

643.4

..

Humanities

..

36.4

..

39.27

..

43

..

61

..

90

..

32.9

..

^(s)

55.7

..

Not elsewhere classified (Fields of Science)

..

Higher education

All fields of science

18 239

..

20 844

20 143

23 217

24 323

24 902

..

27 081

..

35 418

..

40 096

..

42 738.56

..

45 501.5

..

46 286.93

..

49 612

..

55 203.9

..

58 905.2

..

All fields of science

Natural sciences and engineering

12 399

..

14 337

..

16 076

..

17 202

..

18 349

..

23 103

..

26 098.1

..

27 683.7

..

28 984.7

..

29 353.08

..

30 758

..

34 878.4

..

^(s)

37 434.2

..

Natural sciences and engineering

Natural Sciences

..

4 557

..

9 177

..

10 387.3

..

11 021.66

..

12 788

..

11 896

..

12 541

..

14 694.3

..

^(s)

15 980.7

..

Engineering and technology

..

6 952

..

5 785

..

6 368.9

..

6 859.86

..

5 056

..

5 550

..

5 660

..

6 187.6

..

^(s)

6 671.2

..

Medical and Health sciences

..

4 949

..

6 197

..

7 102.9

..

7 575.19

..

8 482.03

..

8 769.81

..

9 441

..

11 337.3

..

^(s)

11 778.7

..

Agricultural Sciences

..

1 891

..

1 945

..

2 239

..

2 226.99

..

2 659.1

..

3 137.18

..

3 115

..

2 659.3

..

^(s)

3 003.6

..

Social sciences and humanities

5 840

..

6 507

..

7 142

..

7 700

..

8 732

..

12 315

..

13 998

..

15 054.86

..

16 516.79

..

16 933.85

..

18 854

..

20 325.5

..

^(s)

21 375.1

..

Social sciences and humanities

Social Siences

..

5 803

..

8 488

..

9 472.8

..

9 963.41

..

10 938.8

..

11 769.06

..

13 580

..

14 146.8

..

^(s)

15 357.8

..

Humanities

..

2 928

..

3 828

..

4 525.3

..

5 091.45

..

5 577.99

..

5 164.79

..

5 274

..

6 178.6

..

^(s)

6 017.3

..

Not elsewhere classified (Fields of Science)

..

Private non-profit

All fields of science

688

..

712

812

945

1 016

1 023

..

1 282

..

1 369

..

1 666.1

..

2 351.1

..

2 550.7

..

2 791.4

..

3 117

..

3 844.9

..

4 574.9

..

All fields of science

Natural sciences and engineering

583

..

642

..

^(s)

924

..

^(s)

994

..

^(s)

992

..

^(s)

1 276

..

1 540.6

..

2 263.93

..

2 452

..

2 690

..

3 001

..

3 673

..

^(s)

4 380.8

..

Natural sciences and engineering

Natural Sciences

..

^(s)

9

..

^(s)

252

..

402.9

..

549.11

..

598

..

964

..

1 026

..

792.3

..

^(s)

837.3

..

Engineering and technology

..

^(s)

208

..

^(s)

20

..

17.7

..

18.57

..

5

..

4

..

13

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

Medical and Health sciences

..

^(s)

770

..

^(s)

744

..

1 115.3

..

1 693.48

..

1 844

..

1 712

..

1 945

..

2 850.9

..

^(s)

3 520.5

..

Agricultural Sciences

..

^(s)

7

..

^(s)

8

..

4.8

..

2.77

..

5.2

..

9

..

18

..

^(x)

..

^(x)

..

Social sciences and humanities

105

..

71

..

^(s)

73

..

^(s)

74

..

^(s)

57

..

^(s)

93

..

125.5

..

87.17

..

99

..

101

..

116

..

171.9

..

^(s)

215.2

..

Social sciences and humanities

Social Siences

..

^(s)

56

..

^(s)

90

..

115.3

..

77.94

..

97

..

114

..

167.4

..

^(s)

209.5

..

Humanities

..

^(s)

1

..

^(s)

3

..

10.2

..

9.22

..

1.1

..

1

..

4.5

..

^(s)

5.7

..

Not elsewhere classified (Fields of Science)

..

Legend:

s	Unrevised breakdown not adding to the revised total
x	Confidential

Data extracted on 20 Apr 2024 02:18 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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R-D personnel by sector of employment and field of science

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