2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Spain

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Spain

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Country

Spain

Time

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Environmental indicator

Agricultural production

Index of agricultural production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)

100

101

111

104

102

101

103

104

Index of crop production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)

102

103

100

114

105

103

102

100

106

Index of livestock production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)

102

104

102

100

102

100

Agricultural land use

Agricultural land area [TOTAL], Hectares

30 625 200

30 054 100

30 000 000

29 755 900

29 597 500

29 863 700

29 694 200

29 381 800

29 272 800

25 942 200

25 393 800

25 205 900

25 168 700

25 125 400

25 859 000

24 743 700

25 003 000

24 718 100

24 190 358

23 719 229

Area of arable and permanent cropland, Hectares

20 230 800

20 017 300

19 831 900

19 522 900

18 236 700

18 604 100

18 555 600

18 873 300

18 516 800

18 327 900

18 213 300

17 843 900

17 769 200

17 863 500

17 875 900

18 363 500

17 601 000

18 007 270

17 588 800

17 279 831

17 369 512

Area of permanent pasture, Hectares

10 394 400

10 036 800

10 168 100

10 233 000

11 321 200

11 217 200

11 096 900

10 466 700

10 605 000

7 458 500

7 033 100

7 210 500

7 237 900

7 093 700

7 263 700

7 329 300

6 981 100

6 820 000

6 959 600

6 745 400

6 330 511

Area of other land, Hectares

39 600

42 400

41 700

41 800

151 000

155 800

147 400

151 500

161 600

168 200

166 200

161 600

175 730

169 700

165 127

19 206

Agricultural land area - shares [TOTAL=100],

Share of arable and permanent cropland in agricultural land area, %

66.1

66.6

66.1

65.6

61.6

62.3

62.5

64.2

63.3

70.6

71.7

70.8

70.6

71.1

71.2

71.4

73.2

Share of permanent pasture in agricultural land area, %

33.9

33.4

33.9

34.4

38.3

37.6

37.4

35.6

36.2

28.8

27.7

28.6

28.8

28.2

28.3

28.2

27.3

28.2

27.9

26.7

Share of other land in agricultural land area, %

0.1

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.1

National land area, Hectares

50 049 400

50 022 000

49 852 200

49 904 100

49 921 300

49 949 600

49 950 800

49 848 400

50 536 509

Share of agricultural land area in the national land area, %

61.2

60.1

59.5

59.2

59.7

59.4

58.7

58.5

51.9

50.8

50.6

50.4

50.3

51.8

49.6

49.5

48.9

47.9

46.9

Organic farming

Agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, Hectares

11 675

269 465

352 164

380 920

485 079

665 055

725 254

733 182

807 569

926 390

988 323

1 317 539

1 602 871

Share of agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, %

0.9

1.4

1.5

1.9

2.6

2.9

3.1

3.7

5.3

6.6

Transgenic crops

Area of transgenic crops, Hectares

^(l)

50 000

^(l)

50 000

^(l)

50 000

^(l)

50 000

^(l)

50 000

^(l)

50 000

100 000

Share of transgenic crops in arable and permanent crop area, %

0.6

0.5

0.6

Nutrients

Nitrogen balance, Tonne of nitrogen

631 366

598 332

650 781

397 189

592 092

715 766

536 363

626 761

609 561

808 287

722 256

784 836

736 162

709 325

729 914

836 344

623 385

531 749

573 705

424 757

Nitrogen inputs, Tonne of nitrogen

Fertilizers, Tonne of nitrogen

Livestock manure, Tonne of nitrogen

Other inputs, Tonne of nitrogen

Nitrogen outputs, Tonne of nitrogen

Crops, Tonne of nitrogen

Livestock, Tonne of nitrogen

Total Crop Residues, Tonne of nitrogen

Nitrogen balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land

15.3

16.6

10.2

15.4

18.4

13.8

16.2

15.8

21.2

18.9

20.6

19.3

18.5

19.2

21.9

16.4

14.2

15.2

11.3

Phosphorous balance, Tonne of phosphorus

92 875

109 963

118 160

64 512

120 643

162 438

66 917

94 168

105 879

166 578

123 250

120 798

130 163

111 337

113 662

179 945

75 676

54 252

85 255

-50 694

Phosphorous inputs, Tonne of phosphorus

Fertilizers, Tonne of phosphorus

Livestock manure, Tonne of phosphorus

Other inputs, Tonne of phosphorus

Phosphorous outputs, Tonne of phosphorus

Crops, Tonne of phosphorus

Livestock, Tonne of phosphorus

Total Crop Residues, Tonne of phosphorus

Phosphorous balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land

2.4

2.8

1.7

3.1

4.2

1.7

2.4

2.8

4.4

3.2

3.4

2.9

4.7

1.4

2.3

-1.3

Pesticides

Pesticide sales in agriculture [TOTAL], Tonnes of active ingredients

39 562

39 147

31 839

29 408

31 243

27 852

33 236

34 023

35 070

36 332

38 027

40 894

40 727

41 586

47 445

41 422

40 595

Insecticide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients

9 194

9 178

6 742

5 857

10 646

9 538

9 758

9 944

10 173

11 146

11 250

11 631

11 630

11 645

12 452

14 144

13 695

Fungicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients

12 312

11 582

10 248

9 344

10 354

9 021

10 165

11 299

11 984

12 264

13 180

13 790

14 467

14 562

19 572

14 316

13 090

Herbicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients

13 395

13 747

12 003

10 579

7 298

6 326

8 652

9 153

9 413

9 094

8 992

10 374

10 169

10 528

12 434

10 216

11 002

Other pesticides sales, Tonnes of active ingredients

4 661

4 640

2 846

3 628

2 945

2 967

4 661

3 627

3 500

3 828

4 605

5 099

4 461

4 851

2 987

2 746

2 808

Energy consumption

Direct on-farm energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent

1 668

1 799

1 920

1 959

2 079

2 193

2 173

2 099

1 944

2 203

2 561

2 387

2 351

2 929

3 325

3 095

2 820

2 951

2 709

2 355

2 329

Total national energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent

56 868

59 328

60 259

59 590

62 411

63 723

65 279

68 172

71 816

74 427

79 549

83 502

84 870

90 133

94 382

97 467

96 065

98 837

95 590

88 827

90 599

Share of agriculture in total national energy consumption, %

2.9

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.3

3.1

2.7

3.2

2.9

2.8

3.2

3.5

3.2

2.9

2.8

2.7

2.6

Biofuels

Bioethanol production (million liter), million liter

Bioethanol production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)

Biodiesel production (million liter), million liter

Biodiesel production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)

Soil erosion

Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %

Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %

59.2

Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe wind erosion risk, %

Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water wind risk, %

Water resources

Water use,

Total agricultural water withdrawals, million m3

23 700

17 000

24 116

23 414

25 011

26 325

23 688

23 346

23 044

23 271

22 755

22 118

20 985

20 135

19 645

Total freshwater withdrawals, million m3

36 900

30 750

33 288

34 603

36 839

38 281

36 689

36 274

36 104

36 761

36 294

35 655

34 126

32 623

32 466

Share of agriculture in total freshwater withdrawals, %

64.2

55.3

72.4

67.7

67.9

68.8

64.6

64.4

63.8

63.3

62.7

61.5

61.7

60.5

Irrigation,

Irrigated area, Hectares

3 402 000

3 388 000

3 403 000

3 453 000

3 657 000

3 527 000

3 603 000

3 634 000

3 652 000

3 694 000

3 735 000

3 727 000

3 780 000

3 577 000

3 414 000

3 415 000

3 320 000

3 318 000

Share of irrigated area in total agricultural area, %

11.1

11.3

11.6

12.4

11.8

12.1

12.4

12.5

14.2

14.7

14.8

14.2

13.2

13.4

13.3

Irrigation freshwater withdrawals, million m3

23 700

17 000

24 116

23 086

21 924

26 000

23 572

23 231

22 934

23 169

22 650

22 020

20 890

20 060

19 560

Share of irrigation freshwater withdrawals in total agricultural water withdrawals, %

100

98.6

87.7

98.8

99.5

99.6

99.5

99.6

99.5

99.6

Irrigation water application rates, Megalitres per hectare of irrigated land

4.9

6.8

6.4

6.3

6.2

6.1

6.5

6.6

6.4

6.3

Water quality

Runoff and concentration in water bodies,

Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in surface water, %

Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in surface water, %

Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in coastal water, %

Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in coastal water, %

Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in surface water, %

Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in groundwater, %

Drinking water limits,

Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in surface water, %

0.5

Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in groundwater, %

20.4

Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in surface water, %

Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in groundwater, %

Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in surface water, %

Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in groundwater, %

Ammonia

Agricultural ammonia emissions, Tonnes

296 543

293 212

295 060

277 475

292 652

279 161

309 700

304 468

322 064

332 304

351 661

353 045

347 544

361 321

354 913

336 711

348 602

357 811

328 233

331 334

340 370

Total ammonia emissions, Tonnes

317 697

314 077

310 696

295 431

316 908

310 958

339 492

341 401

359 466

369 541

380 487

381 765

378 315

392 482

386 054

367 601

378 363

388 789

356 989

357 011

370 842

Agricultural share in total ammonia emissions, %

93.3

93.4

93.9

92.3

89.8

91.2

89.2

89.6

89.9

92.4

92.5

91.9

92.1

91.9

91.6

92.1

91.9

92.8

91.8

Share of ammonia in total emissions of acidifying pollutants, Tonnes acid equivalents

18 688.1

18 475.1

18 276.2

17 378.3

18 641.6

18 291.6

19 970.1

20 082.4

21 145.1

21 737.7

22 381.6

22 456.8

22 253.8

23 087.2

22 709.1

21 623.6

22 256.6

22 869.9

20 999.4

21 000.6

21 814.2

Greenhouse gas

Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent

37 520 980

37 613 410

36 769 877

35 194 257

37 319 990

36 548 308

40 673 263

39 752 938

41 579 556

42 591 331

44 029 417

43 330 106

42 333 299

44 653 731

43 114 001

40 842 744

41 593 737

42 714 004

38 816 037

38 724 855

40 013 763

CO2 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent

CH4 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent

16 138 581

16 333 134

16 472 020

16 492 276

16 662 932

16 756 421

17 757 841

17 865 711

18 378 991

18 628 212

19 007 569

19 463 058

19 440 443

19 941 575

19 626 734

19 259 393

19 453 909

19 789 043

18 848 754

18 831 940

18 480 691

N2O emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent

21 382 398

21 280 276

20 297 858

18 701 981

20 657 058

19 791 887

22 915 422

21 887 227

23 200 566

23 963 119

25 021 848

23 867 048

22 892 856

24 712 156

23 487 267

21 583 351

22 139 827

22 924 961

19 967 283

19 892 916

21 533 072

Other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent

Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],

Share of CO2 in total emissions from agriculture, %

Share of CH4 in total emissions from agriculture, %

43.4

44.8

46.9

44.6

45.8

43.7

44.9

44.2

43.7

43.2

44.9

45.9

44.7

45.5

47.2

46.8

46.3

48.6

46.2

Share of N2O in total emissions from agriculture, %

56.6

55.2

53.1

55.4

54.2

56.3

55.1

55.8

56.3

56.8

55.1

54.1

55.3

54.5

52.8

53.2

53.7

51.4

53.8

Share of other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, %

National total GHG emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent

282 820 940

290 513 459

297 897 597

286 196 254

302 646 193

314 266 243

306 829 814

328 570 420

338 712 518

366 715 983

380 831 096

381 622 554

398 186 437

405 150 308

421 168 169

435 428 417

427 227 292

436 326 629

403 818 576

366 266 171

355 897 710

Total national CO2 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent

225 815 088

233 526 285

240 726 578

231 033 994

243 184 216

253 553 251

240 891 690

261 715 539

270 021 726

295 188 622

306 596 413

310 933 652

329 545 894

333 487 360

351 355 185

366 689 919

357 131 671

364 625 216

334 965 627

297 225 018

284 450 266

Total national CH4 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent

26 043 327

26 668 906

27 354 765

27 609 702

28 116 415

28 606 513

30 010 649

30 759 449

31 654 415

31 958 838

32 824 365

33 710 352

34 086 297

34 399 887

34 216 205

34 327 935

34 712 163

35 329 003

34 772 113

35 061 945

35 011 700

Total national N2O emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent

27 609 509

27 238 939

26 187 853

24 383 098

26 979 135

26 520 078

29 812 718

28 972 913

30 217 598

31 366 476

32 404 091

30 992 685

29 866 264

31 393 374

29 984 754

28 447 039

28 796 091

29 461 728

26 407 395

26 111 339

27 626 490

Total national emissions of other greenhouse gas, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent

3 353 017

3 079 328

3 628 401

3 169 461

4 366 426

5 586 400

6 114 758

7 122 520

6 818 779

8 202 046

9 006 227

5 985 864

4 687 982

5 869 687

5 612 025

5 963 525

6 587 367

6 910 682

7 673 441

7 867 869

8 809 254

National total GHG emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],

Share of CO2 in total national GHG emissions, %

79.8

80.4

80.8

80.7

80.4

80.7

78.5

79.7

80.5

81.5

82.8

82.3

83.4

84.2

83.6

82.9

81.2

79.9

Share of CH4 in total national GHG emissions, %

9.2

9.6

9.3

9.1

9.8

9.4

9.3

8.7

8.6

8.8

8.6

8.5

8.1

7.9

8.1

8.6

9.6

9.8

Share of N2O in total national GHG emissions, %

9.8

9.4

8.8

8.5

8.9

8.4

9.7

8.8

8.9

8.6

8.5

8.1

7.5

7.7

7.1

6.5

6.7

6.8

6.5

7.1

7.8

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l	The value in this cell should be interpreted as an upper bound on the value taken by the indicator. It should be read as follows: "<value"

Data extracted on 19 Apr 2024 18:58 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Spain

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