This platform and its APIs have reached their end of life and will be switched-off at the end of May 2024.

Data are not updated anymore. We invite you to use instead our new data dissemination platform OECD Data Explorer.

To find the corresponding OECD Data Explorer dataset, see this Excel file.

Go!
Field of Sciences
Sector of PerformanceHigher education
Measure
Source of FundsTotal (funding sector)
Year19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
CountryUnit
AustraliaInformation on itemAustralian Dollar, MillionsInformation on item1 332.8..1 695.2..1 829.62 039.12 307.578..2 555.1..2 789.8..3 429.6..4 327.2..5 433.5..................
AustriaInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item......805.317........1 009.721......1 266.104..1 401.649
(c) 1 483.778
1 523.161 637.277..1 951.845..2 117.553..2 327.754....
BelgiumInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item..
(c) 728.115
..
(a) 692.415
735.332780.84804.782876.803
(a) 929.493
969.7071 004.7361 059.4561 100.4281 150.0111 175.7071 238.8421 263.0561 343.4771 487.241 642.7961 760.5081 825.4621 877.941 990.76....
CanadaInformation on itemCanadian Dollar, MillionsInformation on item3 0333 2923 5193 6603 6753 6913 6973 8794 3705 0825 7936 4247 4558 1439 0379 518....................
CzechiaInformation on itemCzech Koruna, MillionsInformation on item..
(t) 245
(t) 145
(t) 389
(t) 580
(a) 1 185.9
1 440.31 7782 170.32 917.83 7644 4374 618.84 921.635 181.1936 907.4677 918.3329 158.4019 089.85210 022.110 616.06115 288.40119 878.53321 197.76121 627.737..
DenmarkInformation on itemDanish Krone, MillionsInformation on item3 0673 1823 3843 586..4 548
(c) 4 252.6
4 802
(c) 4 773
5 1335 7676 031
(a) 7 937
8 373.348 892.569 347.8510 473.726..................
EstoniaEuro, Millions..........4.5196.60214.07316.1518.75819.4124.65726.66431.59837.612......................
FinlandInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item
(c) 309.298
(a) 378.019
(c) 383.973
367.524378.658424.574
(c) 452.426
(a) 579.542
657.85764.767789.327834.117925.556961.6921 039.8491 042.11 079.2391 164.6481 180.6451 282.8081 424.8311 431.81 474.61 438.1....
FranceInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item3 491.893 750.2153 944.6954 191.8914 330.6194 561.0664 687.35
(a) 4 833.549
4 986.3025 067.863
(a) 5 804.36
6 217.29............................
GermanyInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item
(c) 4 970.78
(a) 6 145.064
(c) 6 609.521
(o) 6 816.492
7 059.4077 377.847 652.3017 676.7927 768.0587 936.638 146.18 524.2............................
GreeceInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item..58.958..119.856..
(a) 172.165
..249.046..376.333..382.5............................
HungaryInformation on itemForint, MillionsInformation on item
(v) 4 806
(v) 5 424
(v) 6 628
(v) 7 843
(av) 10 271
(v) 10 200.5
(v) 11 127.2
(v) 14 198.8
(v) 17 283.2
(v) 17 472
(v) 25 310.4
(v) 36 192.7
(v) 43 135.3
46 972.2
(v) 44 614.7
(v) 52 245.8
(v) 57 943.3
57 364.958 704.362 633.361 81967 924.366 958.1
(v) 60 463.7
59 537.2..
IcelandInformation on itemIceland Krona, MillionsInformation on item902.4981 356.6271 622.5841 320.2991 452.3291 915.321..2 731.157
(c) 2 935.994
3 033.189
(c) 2 963
4 280.597......................12 455.4....
IrelandInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item70.45
(c) 81.559
92.65
(c) 106.864
121.075
(c) 137.132
153.093
(c) 178.382
203.671
(c) 220.9
238.1
(c) 280.3
322.3..492..600.5..................
IsraelInformation on itemNew Israeli Sheqel, MillionsInformation on item..
(g) 909
(g) 1 084
(g) 1 270
(g) 1 497
(g) 1 900
(g) 2 223
(g) 2 539
(g) 2 772
(g) 3 209
(g) 3 302
(g) 3 497
(g) 4 049
(g) 4 196
(pg) 4 077
(pg) 4 178
....................
ItalyInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item1 820.8841 956.0772 060.7672 271.1792 317.0982 349.2562 624.443
(a) 3 318.9
3 595.43 627.53 865.14 418............................
JapanInformation on itemYen, MillionsInformation on item
(l) 2 296 992
(l) 2 407 927
(l) 2 576 281
(l) 2 758 712
(l) 2 752 551
(l) 2 982 186
(a) 2 088 861
2 111 7302 252 1582 231 1592 223 5082 248 2152 158 7972 142 3572 119 1252 234 8172 192 7422 236 149
(a) 2 022 149
2 121 2082 020 5082 106 4792 121 442
(a) 2 246 108
2 197 7632 140 809
KoreaInformation on itemWon, MillionsInformation on item..........
(g) 770 912
(g) 1 018 821
(g) 1 271 599
(g) 1 265 074
(g) 1 431 421
(g) 1 561 864
(g) 1 676 777
............................
LuxembourgInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item....................0.91.5............................
MexicoInformation on itemMexican Peso, MillionsInformation on item......1 485.6961 946.392 605.8562 966.3344 365.24 582.5665 202.0835 793.36 970.4............................
NetherlandsInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item
(a) 1 411.71
1 498.8361 534.2311 587.7771 634.5161 730.2641 816.0281 861.4061 864.5831 983.02
(a) 2 120
2 184............................
New ZealandInformation on itemNew Zealand Dollar, MillionsInformation on item202204
(a) 232.3
233.5..273.383..403.552..374.2..435.8............................
NorwayInformation on itemNorwegian Krone, MillionsInformation on item..3 359..3 893.7..4 139.1..4 845.8..5 819.4..6 274.2..7 495.18 2259 096.39 890
(a) 11 722.9
..13 420.2..14 259.4..16 001.2....
PolandInformation on itemZloty, MillionsInformation on item....200267407561768.5961.91 106.71 274.31 512.41 589.91 533.71 445.91 647.31 760.31 826.9..................
PortugalInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item93.515
(c) 133.017
172.52
(c) 171.82
(c) 171.123
(a) 170.429
(c) 200.708
230.988
(c) 272.676
314.364
(c) 347.506
380.648
(c) 386.223
391.797........
(a) 891.266
1 013.7271 016.624933.812846.001
(a) 1 008.267
1 018.025..
Slovak RepublicInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item
(t) 7.103
(t) 9.327
(at) 8.763
(t) 4.979
(a) 7.269
10.45610.02517.26119.25218.2919.21919.28619.1230.63846.50550.85364.51670.6476.76275.775115.081163.712199.132202.219230.458406.069
SloveniaInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item......26.38537.519
(l) 43.353
33.230.00833.35436.58542.58150.42952.83243.848.89369.12972.99777.8782.83495.669103.771
(a) 105.429
103.28397.43293.061..
SpainInformation on itemEuro, MillionsInformation on item521.201640.122
(a) 938.162
1 047.8151 040.3011 136.9121 242.7031 321.9311 438.6671 504.6041 693.881
(c) 1 925.357
2 141.9492 491.9592 641.6532 959.9283 265.7393 518.5953 932.4134 058.3594 123.154 002.0243 715.5733 647.4073 606.171..
SwedenInformation on itemSwedish Krona, MillionsInformation on item..11 432..12 589..
(a) 12 732
..14 453..16 985..19 011..21 062..21 659..23 533..27 934..31 247..33 831....
SwitzerlandInformation on itemSwiss Franc, MillionsInformation on item....2 270..2 330..2 430..2 390..2 440..............................
TürkiyeInformation on itemTurkish Lira, MillionsInformation on item0.892.3663.635.8949.32620.37141.46581.086159.189270.41482.015760.934............................
United KingdomInformation on itemPound Sterling, MillionsInformation on item1 8732 0202 129.5
(a) 2 312
2 6232 696.42 792.12 893.33 039.9843 323.9643 647.8124 034.364............................
United StatesInformation on itemUS Dollar, MillionsInformation on item
(j) 16 936
(j) 18 202.5
(j) 19 385
(j) 20 488.5
(j) 21 598
(j) 22 607.5
(j) 23 707.5
(j) 24 872.691
(aj) 26 166.15
(j) 28 160.192
(j) 30 683.492
(j) 33 711.691
............................
Legend:
aBreak in series with previous year for which data is available
cNational estimate or projection
gExcluding R&D in the social sciences and humanities
jExcludes most or all capital expenditure
lOverestimated or based on overestimated data
oIncludes other classes
pProvisional
tDo not correspond exactly to OECD norms
vThe sum of the breakdown does not add to the total
Data extracted on 29 Apr 2024 20:18 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat