| Population and migration | Population | Total population | Population levels | | 82 211.51 | 82 469.42 | 82 376.45 | | 82 772.16 | 81 028.42 | /  |
Population growth rates | | 0.13552945 | -0.05676457 | -0.1127327 | -0.15712015 | .. | -0.28091229 | /  |
Total fertility rates | | 1.3785 | 1.34 | 1.331 | 1.37 | 1.376 | .. | /  |
Dependent population | Youth population (aged less than 15) | | 15.61476 | 14.29289 | 14.01568 | 13.81521 | 13.8055 | 12.66448 | /  |
Elderly population (aged 65 and over) | | 16.44859 | 18.93885 | 19.52583 | 19.92766 | 20.06471 | 27.79241 | /  |
Population by region | Share of national population in the ten per cent of regions with the largest population, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.18543475 | .. |  |
Regions with the highest population density in each country, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 834.18069585 | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into urban regions, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.70963589 | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into intermediate regions, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25.60712951 | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into rural regions, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.6832346 | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration of population, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.22087336 | .. |  |
| International migration | Immigrant population | Foreign-born population | | 12.48306232 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Foreign population | | 8.88304542 | 8.19225014 | 8.20198499 | 8.19976294 | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in migration | Net migration rate | | 2.031334 | 0.9579299 | 0.2792058 | 0.5348471 | .. | .. | /  |
Migration and employment | Employment rates of native-born population: low education | | .. | .. | .. | 43.21 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: intermadiate education | | .. | .. | .. | 74.21 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: high education | | .. | .. | .. | 87.85 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: total | | .. | .. | .. | 70.9 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: low education | | .. | .. | .. | 49.4 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: intermadiate education | | .. | .. | .. | 67.71 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: high education | | .. | .. | .. | 72.29 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: total | | .. | .. | .. | 61 | .. | .. | /  |
Migration and unemployment | Unemployment rate of native-born men | | 6.92179037 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 7.66 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | | 12.89777638 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 14.91 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | | 7.96944449 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 8.05 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | | 12.05934888 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 13.51 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of native-born total | | 7.39001587 | 9.99050736 | 9.37383123 | 7.83846449 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born total | | 12.56219961 | 17.69847524 | 16.54023287 | 14.28649547 | .. | .. | /  |
| Production and income | Production | Size of GDP | Gross domestic product | | 2 132.9621023 | 2 586.53086925 | 2 710.22199221 | 2 853.15738701 | 2 909.68649978 | .. | /  |
GDP per capita | | 25 952.23271404 | 31 365.57612111 | 32 904.62074409 | 34 683.36174239 | 35 432.12980737 | .. | /  |
Volume index of GDP per capita | | | | | | | .. | /  |
Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | | 3.20982558 | 0.75312989 | 3.16474129 | 2.46541827 | 1.25815043 | .. | /  |
GDP by region | Range in regional GDP per capita, small regions: maximum | | .. | .. | 169.14133878 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Range in regional GDP per capita, small regions: minimum | | .. | .. | 57.61103154 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Range in regional GDP per capita, small regions: average | | .. | .. | 113.37618516 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Share of GDP increase of each country due to the ten percent of most dynamic regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 41.81123885 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Gini index of regional GDP per capita, small regions | | .. | .. | 0.12094973 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Gini index of the population in regions with low GDP per capita, small regions: as a percentage of population | | .. | .. | 38.65718987 | .. | .. | .. |  |
| Income, savings and investments | National income per capita | Gross national income per capita | | 25 708.87941432 | 31 738.09654395 | 33 601.74414431 | 35 390.11272625 | 36 016.89197853 | .. | /  |
| Gross and net national income per capita | | 21 827.30620334 | 27 038.99551345 | 28 742.25910233 | 30 254.02705978 | 30 798.75205065 | .. | |
Household disposable income | Household disposal income | | 1.89629887 | 0.56903706 | 0.97212079 | -0.17093722 | 0.57475889 | .. | /  |
Household savings | Household net saving rates | | 9.21489457 | 10.50613083 | 10.54985062 | 10.75328821 | 11.23906788 | .. | /  |
Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | | 21.45115152 | 17.39719918 | 18.18416412 | 18.75998682 | 19.0203542 | .. | /  |
Productivity | Labour productivity levels | GDP per hour worked | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.5 | .. |  |
Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per capita | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -25 | .. |  |
Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Effect of labour utilisation | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -16 | .. |  |
Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per hour worked | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -9 | .. |  |
Labour productivity growth | Growth in GDP per hour worked | | 2.00957544 | .. | .. | .. | 1.16507 | .. |  |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per capita | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.26540653 | .. |  |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per hour worked | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.16507 | .. |  |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - labour utilisation | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.099181 | .. |  |
Productivity and growth accounting | Contributions to GDP growth: Labour input |  | .. | .. | .. | .. | -0.16280507 | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: ICT capital |  | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.29 | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: Non-ICT capital |  | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.30531767 | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: Multi-factor productivity |  | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.07 | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: GDP growth |  | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.49977365 | .. | /  |
Unit labour costs | Unit labour costs, total economy | | 0.2529885 | -0.9301377 | -1.554141 | -0.2906452 | 2.076397 | .. | /  |
| Economic structure | Value added by acivity | Value added in agriculture | | 1.26387243 | 0.86565969 | 0.85353119 | 0.94965933 | 0.90432468 | .. | /  |
Value added in industry | | 30.25266674 | 29.14634689 | 29.94130185 | 30.16948685 | 29.82931709 | .. | /  |
Value added in services | | 68.48346083 | 69.98799342 | 69.20516696 | 68.88085382 | 69.26635823 | .. | /  |
Evolution of value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture | | -0.40834278 | -12.50742727 | -3.19612591 | -1.45072536 | 3.77664109 | .. |  |
Real value added in industry | | 4.49671383 | 0.54520032 | 4.55498177 | 1.6504358 | 0.58034905 | .. |  |
Real value added in services | | 3.36315469 | 1.26915386 | 2.605245 | 3.4453569 | 1.67212391 | .. |  |
Small and medium-sized enterprises | Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 20 persons engaged | | 14.16 | 14.11 | 12.99 | 12.97 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 20 or more persons engaged | | 85.84 | 85.89 | 87.01 | 87.03 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 persons engaged | | 7.17 | 5.31 | 4.94 | 4.97 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 10-19 persons engaged | | 7 | 8.8 | 8.05 | 7.99 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 persons engaged | | 7.38 | 7.64 | 7.54 | 7.45 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 50-249 persons engaged | | 23.2 | 24.27 | 25 | 25.32 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more persons engaged | | 55.25 | 53.98 | 54.47 | 54.27 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 20 persons engaged | | 83.56 | 81.98 | 81.37 | 81.74 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20 or more persons engaged | | 16.44 | 18.02 | 18.63 | 18.26 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 10 persons engaged | | 67.26 | 59.87 | 60.22 | 60.46 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 10-19 persons engaged | | 16.3 | 22.11 | 21.14 | 21.28 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 persons engaged | | 7.36 | 8.05 | 8.13 | 7.75 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 50-249 persons engaged | | 7.17 | 7.98 | 8.42 | 8.41 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more persons engaged | | 1.91 | 1.98 | 2.08 | 2.09 | .. | .. | /  |
| Globalisation | Trade | Share of international trade in GDP | International trade in goods and services | | 33.20072727 | 38.46133262 | 42.52204206 | 43.39181287 | 44.13474637 | .. | /  |
International trade in goods | Trade balance: exports of goods minus imports of goods | | 54.8 | 198 | 199.749494 | 269.533541 | 261.928106 | .. | /  |
Imports of goods | | 495.44345005 | 779.819058 | 922.213393 | 1 059.307813 | 1 204.209307 | .. | /  |
Exports of goods | | 550.21338569 | 977.131972 | 1 121.962887 | 1 328.841354 | 1 466.137413 | .. | /  |
International trade in services | Services trade balance: exports of services minus imports of services | | -55.01827 | -46.6857 | -34.0838 | -37.3031 | -40.9135 | .. | /  |
Imports of services | | 138.1787 | 210.2125 | 223.9889 | 259.2484 | 285.6808 | .. | /  |
Exports of services | | 83.16043 | 163.5268 | 189.9051 | 221.9453 | 244.7673 | .. | /  |
Trading partners | Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise imports | | 9 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.9377946 | 9.83824514 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise exports | | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10 | 10.59101445 | 10.21623835 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise trade | | 8.8 | 9 | 9.1 | 9.22062176 | 9.42413233 | .. | /  |
Balance of payments | Current account balance | | -1.69600894 | 5.10922111 | 6.52726176 | 7.92419668 | 6.65651616 | .. | /  |
| FDI and multinational enterprises | FDI flows and stocks | Outward FDI stocks | | 486 749.79063925 | 830 650.49848232 | 1 012 235.664 | 1 248 882.6733402 | .. | .. | /  |
Inward FDI stocks | | 462 529.0778822 | 647 936.17350087 | 800 236.857 | 1 001 709.11232151 | .. | .. | /  |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | | 198 313.02985625 | 47 410.63882675 | 57 175.47382955 | 56 414.60643395 | 24 891.12573099 | .. | /  |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | | 56 567.45300405 | 75 847.50186428 | 127 286.80808334 | 179 571.93702943 | 156 159.64912281 | .. | /  |
Employment in foreign affiliates | Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in manufacturing |  | 6 | 15.8 | 16.49859445 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in services |  | 3.2 | 6.74753509 | 6.44642487 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Prices | Prices, labour costs and interest rates | Consumer price indices | CPI: all items | | 1.450201 | 1.557211 | 1.575 | 2.288949 | 2.630735 | .. | /  |
CPI: all items non food non energy | | 0.6348327 | 0.8344132 | 0.6972834 | 1.875175 | 1.261001 | .. | /  |
CPI: food |  | -0.6944444 | 0.05837225 | 2.008501 | 3.81536 | 6.067522 | .. | /  |
CPI: energy | | 13.79241 | 9.927455 | 8.45048 | 3.953421 | 9.573627 | .. | /  |
Producer price indices | PPI: domestic manufacturing | | 3.125571 | 2.371811 | 2.341862 | 2.271987 | 3.065531 | .. | /  |
Labour compensation | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | | 3.326434 | 0.596064 | 1.22741 | 0.7967614 | 2.154289 | .. | /  |
Long-term interest rates | Long-term interest rates | | 5.266667 | 3.353333 | 3.7625 | 4.216667 | 3.984167 | .. | /  |
| Purchasing power parities and exchange rates | Rates of conversion | Purchasing power parities | | 0.96696514 | 0.86687541 | 0.8579002 | 0.85105715 | 0.85775564 | .. | /  |
Exchange rates | | 1.0854 | 0.80412 | 0.797141 | 0.730638 | 0.682675 | .. | /  |
Indices of price levels | | 94.97850687 | 105.72211471 | 106.35161464 | 111.05842124 | 115.8787725 | .. | /  |
Effective exchange rates | Nominal effective exchange rates | | 90.63551404 | 100 | 99.99057464 | 101.36458355 | 102.80055802 | .. | /  |
Real effective exchange rates based on consumer price indices | | 95.20834 | 100 | 99.33583 | 100.4508 | 100.3492 | .. | /  |
Real effective exchange rates based on unit labour costs in manufacturing | | 101.195 | 100 | 95.8951 | 93.55016 | 91.09023 | .. | /  |
| Energy | Energy requirement | Energy supply | Total primary energy supply | | 337.3 | 338.7 | 341.2 | 331.3 | 334.8 | .. | /  |
Energy intensity | Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP | | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | .. | /  |
Energy supply per capita | Total primary energy supply per capita | | 4.1 | 4.11 | 4.14 | 4.03 | 4.07 | .. | /  |
Electricity generation | Electricity generation | | 572.3 | 613.4 | 629.4 | 629.5 | 626.7 | .. | /  |
Nuclear energy | Nuclear electricity generation | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 140.9 | .. | /  |
Nuclear electricity generation | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.4 | .. | /  |
Renewable energy | Contribution of renewables to energy supply | | 3.2 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 8.4 | .. | /  |
| Energy production and prices | Energy production | Total production of energy | | 135.3 | 135.3 | 136.4 | 137 | 133.2 | .. | /  |
Oil production | Production of crude oil | | 4.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | .. | /  |
Oil prices | Crude oil import prices | | 28.09 | 52.3 | 63.29 | 71.6 | 96.7 | .. | /  |
| Labour | Employment and hours worked | Employment rates | Employment rates: total | | 65.5745446 | 65.50888383 | 67.18152371 | 69.01496604 | 70.16024813 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: men | | 72.8972973 | 71.36764493 | 72.8208847 | 74.73714953 | 75.90436438 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: women | | 58.13408517 | 59.55085088 | 61.43443077 | 63.19483124 | 64.31816489 | .. | /  |
Employment rates by age group | Employment rates for age group 15-24 | | 47.15768103 | 42.5738526 | 44.01361246 | 45.9439834 | 47.19148488 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 25-54 | | 79.31597959 | 77.37701208 | 78.762466 | 80.27372211 | 80.95020165 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 55-64 | | 37.63811544 | 45.4788053 | 48.10362694 | 51.29078893 | 53.7669823 | .. | /  |
Part-time employment | Incidence of part-time employment | | 17.6 | 21.8 | 22 | 22.2 | 22.1 | .. | /  |
Self-employment | Self-employment rates: total | | 10.95596 | 12.42227 | 12.20455 | 12.04813 | 11.69607 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: men | | 13.35704 | 14.89598 | 14.66052 | 14.38842 | 14.07514 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: women | | 7.910205 | 9.431083 | 9.259589 | 9.239698 | 8.853157 | .. | /  |
Employment by region | Differences in annual employment growth across regions, small regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.84065381 | .. |  |
Differences in annual employment growth across regions, small regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2.68492744 | .. |  |
Differences in annual employment growth across regions, small regions: country average | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.47420995 | .. |  |
Share of national employment growth due to the ten per cent of most dynamic regions, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.32127265 | .. | |
Regional difference in the employment rate of women, large regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 77.90855395 | .. | |
Regional difference in the employment rate of women, large regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.56206681 | .. | |
Regional difference in the employment rate of women, large regions: country average | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 71.66726583 | .. | |
Hours worked | Average hours actually worked | | 1 472.99713877 | 1 434.09295738 | 1 429.50735765 | 1 430.99889236 | 1 429.60351548 | .. | /  |
| Unemployment | Unemployment rates | Unemployment rates: total | | 7.5 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 7.3 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: men | | 7.5 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.4 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: women | | 7.5 | 10 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 7.2 | .. | /  |
Long-term unemployment | Long-term unemployment | | 51.48394544 | 54.05611579 | 57.27117258 | 56.63440892 | 53.36721567 | .. | /  |
Unemployment by region | Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.01474201 | .. |  |
Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.04391659 | .. |  |
Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: national unemployment rate | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.63313234 | .. |  |
Gini index of regional unemployment rates, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.25518705 | .. | |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.25348696 | .. | |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.01958177 | .. | |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: maximum-minimum | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.23390519 | .. | |
| Science and technology | Research and Development | Expenditure on R&D | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D |  | 2.45425455 | 2.48590839 | 2.5280246 | 2.53199822 | .. | .. | /  |
Researchers | Researchers |  | 6.58782955 | 7.00780224 | 7.16115163 | 7.32184574 | .. | .. | /  |
Patents | Triadic patent families | | 6 079.147 | 6 270.412 | 6 224.157 | 6 283.417 | .. | .. | /  |
| Information and communications | Size of the ICT sector | Share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added |  | .. | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added between 1995 and 2006 |  | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of telecommunication services in total business services value added |  | .. | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of other ICT services in total business services value added |  | .. | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT services in total business services value added between 1995 and 2006 |  | .. | .. | -0.6 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of ICT specialists in the total economy | | .. | .. | .. | 3.1435069 | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT specialists in the total economy between 1995 and 2007 | | .. | .. | .. | 0.92650246 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of ICT specialists, advanced and basic users in the total economy | | .. | .. | .. | 21.57168409 | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT specialists, advanced and basic users in the total economy between 1995 and 2007 | | .. | .. | .. | 1.19158894 | .. | .. | /  |
Investment in ICT | Shares of ICT investment in non-residential gross fixed capital formation | | 17.45043761 | 14.44413818 | 14.00610066 | 14.09599254 | 13.44129074 | .. | /  |
Exports of ICT equipment | Exports of ICT equipment | | 48 027.164 | 82 069.945 | 87 619.866 | 85 044.876 | 81 490.396 | .. | /  |
Computer, internet and telecommunication | Percentage of households with access to home computers | | 47.3 | 69.87181354 | 76.85578715 | 78.64663529 | 81.81927294 | .. | /  |
Percentage of households with access to the internet | | 16.4 | 61.63828709 | 67.10771792 | 70.67447833 | 74.87539959 | .. | /  |
Telephone access | | 107.1600477 | 156.35307528 | 168.50399437 | 187.03532615 | .. | .. | /  |
| Environment | Water and Natural resources | Water consumption | Total gross water abstractions |  | 40 590 | .. | .. | 35 555 | .. | .. | /  |
Per capita water abstractions |  | .. | .. | .. | 430 | .. | .. | /  |
Fisheries | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | | 194 | 246 | 259 | 261.782 | .. | .. | /  |
Aquaculture | | 45 | 57 | 45 | 52.024 | .. | .. | /  |
| Air and land | Emissions of Carbon Dioxide | CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | | 827 | 811 | 823 | 798 | .. | .. | /  |
Municipal waste | Total amount generated of municipal waste |  | 52 810 | .. | .. | 47 890 | .. | .. | /  |
Generation intensities of municipal waste |  | .. | .. | .. | 580 | .. | .. | /  |
| Education | Outcomes | International student assessment | Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | 519.1071237 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | 4.58405778 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | 511.96484718 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | 3.79616345 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | 513.23681546 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | 4.60615839 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | 493.72676377 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | 3.90991896 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | 474.59980291 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | 5.26521499 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | 516.6203731 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | 4.35724847 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Top performing students | Top performing students in science scale in PSIA 2006 | | .. | .. | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Top performing students in science scale in PSIA 2006 | | .. | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Top performing students in reading scale in PSIA 2006 | | .. | .. | 9.85087301 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Top performing students in reading scale in PSIA 2006 | | .. | .. | 0.71162471 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Top performing students in mathematics sacle in PSIA 2006 | | .. | .. | 15.43972887 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Top performing students in mathematics sacle in PSIA 2006 | | .. | .. | 1.00915735 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Top performing students in all three domains in PSIA 2006 | | .. | .. | 5.22651942 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Top performing students in all three domains in PSIA 2006 | | .. | .. | 0.47618843 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expectations for science-related careers by gender | Share of male students expecting a science-related career at age 30 on male students aged 15 in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 17.95225735 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of male students expecting a science-related career at age 30 on male students aged 15 in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 0.91187099 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of female students expecting a science-related career at age 30 on female students aged 15 in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 18.82759532 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of female students expecting a science-related career at age 30 on female students aged 15 in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 0.79747551 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of male students expecting a science-related career at age 30: computer sciences and engineering in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 39.173 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of male students expecting a science-related career at age 30: computer sciences and engineering in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 2.29999 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of female students expecting a science-related career at age 30: computer sciences and engineering in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 11.845 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of female students expecting a science-related career at age 30: computer sciences and engineering in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 1.57511 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of male students expecting a science-related career at age 30: health sciences and nursing in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 18.792 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of male students expecting a science-related career at age 30: health sciences and nursing in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 2.10098 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of female students expecting a science-related career at age 30: health sciences and nursing in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 65.955 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of female students expecting a science-related career at age 30: health sciences and nursing in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | 2.52149 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary graduation and entry rates | Tertiary graduation rates | | 18.40360083 | 19.88470183 | 21.23024286 | 23.37922025 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary entry rates | | 30.20266048 | 36.12486843 | 35.33132249 | 34.35453651 | .. | .. | /  |
Education attainment | Population with tertiary education, 25-64 | | .. | .. | .. | 24.29998751 | .. | .. | /  |
Population with tertiary education, 25-34 | | .. | .. | .. | 22.62181956 | .. | .. | /  |
Population with tertiary education, 35-44 | | .. | .. | .. | 25.67763611 | .. | .. | /  |
Population with tertiary education, 45-54 | | .. | .. | .. | 25.05327848 | .. | .. | /  |
Population with tertiary education, 55-64 | | .. | .. | .. | 23.11721953 | .. | .. | /  |
Population aged 25-64 with below upper secondary level of education | | .. | .. | .. | 15.58491091 | .. | .. | /  |
Population aged 25-64 with upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary level of education | | .. | .. | .. | 60.11510158 | .. | .. | /  |
Population aged 25-64 with tertiary level of education | | .. | .. | .. | 24.29998751 | .. | .. | /  |
| Resources | Educational expenditure per student | Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education: 2000 constant prices | | .. | .. | 6 985.11328035 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | .. | .. | 100.42341101 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | .. | .. | 96.7275938 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | .. | .. | 103.82085098 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education: 2000 constant prices | | .. | .. | 13 015.87776682 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 106.77079619 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 108.3657792 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 98.52814881 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public and private expenditure on education | Share of private expenditure on educational institutions in pre-primary education (for children 3 years and older) | | 24.26157839 | .. | 27.80738595 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of private expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | 13.67851927 | .. | 13.0398273 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of private expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | 11.78341836 | .. | 14.98231136 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of private expenditure on educational institutions in all level of education | | 14.4235474 | .. | 14.79512395 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Public finance | Government deficits and debt | Government expenditures, revenues and deficits | General government net borrowing or net lending | | 1.31327626 | -3.31355713 | -1.6382728 | 0.19204435 | 0.04052417 | .. | /  |
General government revenues | | 46.41745605 | 43.60653687 | 43.70361452 | 43.80913999 | 43.80582104 | .. | /  |
General government expenditures | | 45.1041798 | 46.920094 | 45.34188732 | 43.61709565 | 43.76529687 | .. | /  |
Government debt | General government gross financial liabilities | | 60.35190374 | 71.11531554 | 69.24992045 | 65.33574862 | 68.84907356 | .. | /  |
| Public social expenditure | Social expenditure | Public social expenditure | | 26.17692484 | 26.74717238 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private social expenditure | | 3.05511503 | 2.99153783 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Health expenditure | Public expenditure on health | | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8 | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on health | | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | .. | /  |
Pension expenditure | Public pension expenditure | | 10.544 | 11.006 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private pension expenditure | | .. | 0.13874459 | 0.14120218 | 0.14679837 | 0.14725817 | .. | /  |
| Other public expenditure | Education expenditure | Public expenditure on education: primary, secondary and post-secondary non tertiary education | | .. | .. | 2.70201187 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on education: primary, secondary and post-secondary non tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.40517132 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on education: tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.91121167 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on education: tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.15752517 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on education: all levels of education | | .. | .. | 4.07870633 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on education: all levels of education | | .. | .. | 0.70522464 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on education: primary, secondary and post-secondary non tertiary education | | .. | .. | 101.16644305 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on education: primary, secondary and post-secondary non tertiary education | | .. | .. | 95.7343343 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on education: tertiary education | | .. | .. | 102.15254641 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on education: tertiary education | | .. | .. | 134.77137196 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on education: all levels of education | | .. | .. | 103.475091 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on education: all levels of education | | .. | .. | 106.60367328 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Law, order and defence expenditure | Public expenditure on law, order and defence | | 2.73648485 | 2.66880742 | 2.59859791 | 2.57845318 | .. | .. | /  |
| Agricultural support and foreign aid | Government support for fishing | Government financial transfers to fishing | | 29 834 | 30 928 | 4 878 | 6 819 | .. | .. | /  |
Official development assistance | Net official development assistance | | 0.27008698 | 0.36035066 | 0.3560394 | 0.36685434 | 0.3828265 | .. | /  |
| Taxes | Total tax revenue | Total tax revenue | | 37.19004 | 34.78532 | 35.594572 | 36.171736 | 36.433612 | .. | /  |
Taxes on income and profits | | 11.212073 | 9.823868 | 10.819599 | 11.291923 | 11.637834 | .. | /  |
Taxes on goods and services | | 10.456436 | 10.09959 | 10.097997 | 10.607908 | 10.544834 | .. | /  |
Taxes on the average worker | Taxes on the average worker | | 53.95847002 | 53.05244415 | 53.29541992 | 52.59658422 | 52.02440918 | .. | /  |
| Quality of life | Health | Life expectancy | Life expectancy at birth: total | | 78.2 | 79.4 | 79.8 | 80 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: men | | 75.13 | 76.71 | 77.2 | 77.41 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: women | | 81.23 | 82.03 | 82.44 | 82.67 | .. | .. | /  |
Infant mortality | Infant mortality | | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | .. | .. | /  |
Obesity | Overweight population aged 15 or more: females | | .. | 28.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: females | | .. | 12.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: females | | .. | 41.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more: males | | .. | 43.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: males | | .. | 14.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: males | | .. | 57.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more | | .. | 36 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more | | .. | 13.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more | | .. | 49.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Income inequality and poverty | Income inequality | Income inequality: Gini coefficient, level |  | .. | 0.2981284 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Income inequality: Gini coefficient, rank |  | .. | 15 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Income inequality: mean log deviation, level |  | .. | 0.15522 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Income inequality: mean log deviation, rank |  | .. | 14 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Income inequality: squared coefficient of variation, level |  | .. | 0.45235 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Income inequality: squared coefficient of variation, rank |  | .. | 13 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |