2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Estonia

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Estonia

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Country	Estonia
Time	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
Time
Environmental indicator
Agricultural production	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Index of agricultural production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	..	..	151	135	115	110	104	104	99	93	101	100	95	93	97	103	100	112	108	111	110
Index of crop production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	..	..	137	143	116	117	118	118	96	92	129	108	93	92	93	114	93	129	115	124	111
Index of livestock production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	..	..	157	131	115	107	97	98	101	93	89	96	96	93	99	98	104	104	104	104	110
Agricultural land use	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area [TOTAL], Hectares	1 357 800	1 374 500	1 374 100	1 320 600	1 100 700	990 800	1 004 900	1 023 800	746 800	1 001 100	985 800	890 400	698 300	828 700	770 500	833 900	761 600	914 700	906 500	931 800	948 800
Area of arable and permanent cropland, Hectares	1 127 400	1 129 900	1 126 500	1 077 300	960 400	885 500	895 800	900 500	602 800	871 000	854 500	696 300	615 800	558 400	531 300	600 600	566 300	605 800	604 100	602 700	643 200
Area of permanent pasture, Hectares	230 200	244 400	247 400	243 200	140 200	105 200	109 000	123 200	143 900	130 000	131 200	193 800	67 000	268 000	236 300	231 000	193 600	307 100	300 700	327 300	296 700
Area of other land, Hectares	200	200	200	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	300	15 500	2 300	2 900	2 300	1 700	1 800	1 700	1 800	8 900
Agricultural land area - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of arable and permanent cropland in agricultural land area, %	83	82.2	82	81.6	87.3	89.4	89.1	88	80.7	87	86.7	78.2	88.2	67.4	69	72	74.4	66.2	66.6	64.7	67.8
Share of permanent pasture in agricultural land area, %	17	17.8	18	18.4	12.7	10.6	10.8	12	19.3	13	13.3	21.8	9.6	32.3	30.7	27.7	25.4	33.6	33.2	35.1	31.3
Share of other land in agricultural land area, %	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.9
National land area, Hectares	4 239 300	4 239 300	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400	4 239 400
Share of agricultural land area in the national land area, %	32	32.4	32.4	31.2	26	23.4	23.7	24.1	17.6	23.6	23.3	21	16.5	19.5	18.2	19.7	18	21.6	21.4	22	22.4
Organic farming	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	59 742	72 886	79 530	87 346	95 167	112 972
Share of agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7.2	9.6	8.7	9.6	10.2	11.9
Transgenic crops	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Area of transgenic crops, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of transgenic crops in arable and permanent crop area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nutrients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	18 983	8 199	18 985	11 491	23 352	15 707	..
Nitrogen inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	49 783	45 859	48 213	52 211	62 357	54 261	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	24 714	20 016	22 564	24 949	35 416	27 328	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	13 121	13 165	13 017	13 081	12 839	12 905	..
Other inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	11 947	12 678	12 632	14 181	14 102	14 028	..
Nitrogen outputs, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	30 800	37 660	29 228	40 720	39 005	38 554	..
Crops, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	16 537	20 685	17 462	25 369	23 770	25 132	..
Livestock, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	14 264	16 975	11 767	15 351	15 235	13 422	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	25	10	25	14	29	20	..
Phosphorous balance, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	-5 585	-8 396	-3 841	-7 640	-6 181	..	..
Phosphorous inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	6 403	5 870	6 610	6 552	7 204	..	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3 245	2 745	3 543	3 529	4 201	..	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3 136	3 099	3 043	2 997	2 978	..	..
Other inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	23	26	25	26	25	..	..
Phosphorous outputs, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	11 988	14 266	10 451	14 192	13 385	..	..
Crops, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3 446	4 281	3 597	5 099	4 656	..	..
Livestock, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	8 542	9 985	6 853	9 093	8 729	..	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Phosphorous balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	-7	-10	-5	-9	-8	..	..
Pesticides	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pesticide sales in agriculture [TOTAL], Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	180	169	144	118	197	191	184	306	329	329	322	357	393	467	459	551	407	515
Insecticide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	4	2	2	1	2	2	3	3	3	5	4	3	7	9	18	21	15	19
Fungicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	30	21	24	26	15	13	8	21	19	27	26	34	37	54	38	47	38	46
Herbicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	130	132	109	84	172	167	167	275	298	277	269	285	321	350	360	413	327	423
Other pesticides sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	16	14	9	7	8	9	6	7	9	20	23	35	28	54	43	70	27	27
Energy consumption	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Direct on-farm energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	538	582	306	121	97	87	99	82	86	56	58	100	109	114	104	104	98	93	95	93	95
Total national energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	5 787	5 362	3 433	2 912	2 887	2 574	3 006	2 928	2 668	2 428	2 423	2 655	2 621	2 748	2 808	2 867	2 868	3 090	3 054	2 769	2 905
Share of agriculture in total national energy consumption, %	9.3	10.9	8.9	4.2	3.4	3.4	3.3	2.8	3.2	2.3	2.4	3.8	4.2	4.1	3.7	3.6	3.4	3	3.1	3.4	3.3
Biofuels	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Soil erosion	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.5
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe wind erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water wind risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water resources	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water use,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total agricultural water withdrawals, million m3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	30	37	36	40	30	51	73	13	10	8	..	4	..
Total freshwater withdrawals, million m3	3 215	2 971	2 630	2 006	1 911	1 780	1 630	1 628	1 598	1 527	1 471	1 471	1 413	1 704	1 750	1 578	1 560	1 834	1 605	1 388	..
Share of agriculture in total freshwater withdrawals, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.9	2.4	2.4	2.7	2.1	3	4.2	0.8	0.6	0.4	..	0.3	..
Irrigation,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigated area, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of irrigated area in total agricultural area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation freshwater withdrawals, million m3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of irrigation freshwater withdrawals in total agricultural water withdrawals, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation water application rates, Megalitres per hectare of irrigated land	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water quality	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Runoff and concentration in water bodies,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Drinking water limits,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ammonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural ammonia emissions, Tonnes	23 951	22 710	18 270	14 610	13 560	11 790	10 700	10 910	10 870	9 250	9 193	9 193	8 504	9 353	9 570	9 138	9 298	9 578	10 130	9 365	9 591
Total ammonia emissions, Tonnes	24 591	21 781	19 102	14 032	13 164	11 489	10 385	10 757	10 839	9 411	9 511	9 562	8 865	9 776	10 082	9 778	9 961	10 303	10 895	10 004	10 252
Agricultural share in total ammonia emissions, %	97.4	..	95.6	..	..	..	..	..	100.3	98.3	96.7	96.1	95.9	95.7	94.9	93.5	93.3	93	93	93.6	93.5
Share of ammonia in total emissions of acidifying pollutants, Tonnes acid equivalents	1 446.5	1 281.2	1 123.6	825.4	774.4	675.8	610.9	632.8	637.6	553.6	559.5	562.5	521.5	575.1	593.1	575.2	585.9	606.1	640.9	588.5	603.1
Greenhouse gas	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	3 464 684	3 312 674	2 851 889	2 168 277	1 868 665	1 628 539	1 509 822	1 483 550	1 550 744	1 288 812	1 290 674	1 285 716	1 197 380	1 241 439	1 278 028	1 271 799	1 247 062	1 302 431	1 422 859	1 317 598	1 344 121
CO2 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
CH4 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	1 279 186	1 206 973	1 035 404	809 491	731 955	650 586	612 197	603 556	584 846	503 833	496 140	517 195	492 332	499 912	502 535	506 460	506 019	495 935	495 012	487 736	496 143
N2O emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	2 185 498	2 105 700	1 816 485	1 358 786	1 136 710	977 953	897 625	879 994	965 899	784 979	794 534	768 521	705 047	741 526	775 493	765 339	741 043	806 496	927 847	829 862	847 978
Other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CH4 in total emissions from agriculture, %	36.9	36.4	36.3	37.3	39.2	39.9	40.5	40.7	37.7	39.1	38.4	40.2	41.1	40.3	39.3	39.8	40.6	38.1	34.8	37	36.9
Share of N2O in total emissions from agriculture, %	63.1	63.6	63.7	62.7	60.8	60.1	59.5	59.3	62.3	60.9	61.6	59.8	58.9	59.7	60.7	60.2	59.4	61.9	65.2	63	63.1
Share of other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
National total GHG emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	40 856 886	37 690 449	27 624 013	21 438 243	22 045 577	20 193 186	20 833 188	20 414 643	18 911 980	17 527 065	17 220 299	17 616 544	16 983 327	18 876 890	19 219 646	18 564 776	17 999 577	21 129 183	19 705 015	16 391 072	20 516 762
Total national CO2 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	36 620 246	33 618 295	24 152 630	18 746 567	19 618 537	17 957 048	18 663 530	18 214 543	16 654 291	15 515 591	15 149 620	15 506 395	14 992 121	16 818 683	17 070 400	16 435 960	15 864 833	18 895 891	17 382 102	14 184 984	18 218 704
Total national CH4 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	1 856 111	1 776 350	1 479 847	1 163 990	1 120 793	1 070 793	1 068 492	1 112 356	1 089 497	1 007 373	1 040 939	1 072 634	1 016 303	1 040 870	1 069 806	1 038 313	1 044 975	1 049 113	1 042 571	1 015 131	1 050 610
Total national N2O emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	2 380 528	2 295 754	1 975 521	1 509 487	1 285 397	1 136 756	1 067 077	1 048 359	1 119 193	945 267	957 195	949 953	886 517	923 643	973 208	970 648	952 683	1 033 752	1 147 066	1 050 372	1 089 307
Total national emissions of other greenhouse gas, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	0	51	16 016	18 198	20 851	28 589	34 088	39 385	48 998	58 834	72 546	87 562	88 386	93 694	106 233	119 856	137 086	150 426	133 275	140 584	158 141
National total GHG emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total national GHG emissions, %	89.6	89.2	87.4	87.4	89	88.9	89.6	89.2	88.1	88.5	88	88	88.3	89.1	88.8	88.5	88.1	89.4	88.2	86.5	88.8
Share of CH4 in total national GHG emissions, %	4.5	4.7	5.4	5.4	5.1	5.3	5.1	5.4	5.8	5.7	6	6.1	6	5.5	5.6	5.6	5.8	5	5.3	6.2	5.1
Share of N2O in total national GHG emissions, %	5.8	6.1	7.2	7	5.8	5.6	5.1	5.1	5.9	5.4	5.6	5.4	5.2	4.9	5.1	5.2	5.3	4.9	5.8	6.4	5.3

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Estonia

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