2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Finland

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Finland

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Country	Finland
Time	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Time
Environmental indicator
Agricultural production	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Index of agricultural production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	109	98	92	95	97	95	96	99	90	92	99	98	101	99	98	102	99	102	100	101	94	..
Index of crop production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	111	91	79	92	94	94	98	103	76	86	105	98	104	96	95	107	98	104	103	109	87	..
Index of livestock production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	107	102	99	96	98	95	95	97	97	95	95	98	100	101	100	100	100	100	99	98	98	..
Agricultural land use	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area [TOTAL], Hectares	2 559 700	2 539 200	2 528 500	2 292 900	2 318 000	2 161 100	2 143 600	2 150 100	2 191 600	2 201 400	2 217 800	2 222 400	2 236 000	2 245 700	2 253 400	2 274 100	2 300 500	2 295 000	2 296 000	2 295 900	2 291 900	..
Area of arable and permanent cropland, Hectares	2 544 200	2 523 700	2 513 000	2 277 400	2 301 500	2 146 400	2 125 400	2 128 300	2 169 500	2 179 900	2 190 700	2 215 600	2 207 500	2 216 200	2 223 100	2 238 900	2 263 000	2 259 500	2 261 700	2 260 800	2 257 400	..
Area of permanent pasture, Hectares	15 000	15 000	15 000	15 000	16 000	15 100	17 700	21 300	21 600	21 000	25 700	25 300	26 700	27 600	28 400	33 400	35 700	33 800	32 700	33 500	33 000	..
Area of other land, Hectares	500	500	500	500	500	..	500	500	500	500	1 400	..	1 800	1 900	1 900	1 800	1 800	1 700	1 600	1 600	1 500	..
Agricultural land area - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of arable and permanent cropland in agricultural land area, %	99.4	99.4	99.4	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.2	99	99	99	98.8	99.7	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.5	98.4	98.5	98.5	98.5	98.5	..
Share of permanent pasture in agricultural land area, %	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	1	1	1	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	..
Share of other land in agricultural land area, %	0	0	0	0	0	..	0	0	0	0	0.1	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	..
National land area, Hectares	30 459 500	30 459 500	30 459 500	30 459 500	30 459 500	30 460 000	30 460 000	30 460 000	30 460 000	30 460 000	30 460 000	30 460 000	30 460 000	30 447 000	30 460 000	30 460 000	30 460 000	30 409 000	30 390 000	30 390 000	30 390 000	..
Share of agricultural land area in the national land area, %	8.4	8.3	8.3	7.5	7.6	7.1	7	7.1	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.6	7.5	..
Organic farming	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, Hectares	6 752	13 281	15 859	20 153	25 822	44 695	84 589	102 343	116 206	136 665	147 268	147 943	156 692	159 987	162 024	147 587	144 667	148 760	150 374	166 171	169 168	..
Share of agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, %	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.9	1.1	2.1	3.9	4.8	5.3	6.2	6.6	6.7	7	7.1	7.2	6.5	6.3	6.5	6.5	7.2	7.4	..
Transgenic crops	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Area of transgenic crops, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of transgenic crops in arable and permanent crop area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nutrients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance, Tonne of nitrogen	222 717	208 048	181 060	162 654	169 535	180 315	161 900	152 474	173 068	153 048	133 108	143 742	134 046	135 817	130 516	121 143	138 546	107 506	124 779	94 752	..	..
Nitrogen inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	367 509	333 283	290 852	291 817	294 947	317 397	303 297	295 918	298 454	288 182	294 293	291 953	287 483	286 063	282 403	277 223	276 079	275 341	289 110	260 464	..	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of nitrogen	230 672	204 211	164 761	169 603	171 201	196 776	181 077	171 041	170 503	163 344	167 789	166 346	161 019	160 042	155 149	149 705	148 317	148 927	163 043	136 147	..	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of nitrogen	113 758	105 932	102 467	103 665	104 874	102 508	103 235	106 608	107 933	105 860	106 154	105 785	106 967	106 688	107 625	107 787	108 596	106 826	106 484	103 772	..	..
Other inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	23 080	23 140	23 624	18 549	18 872	18 114	18 984	18 269	20 018	18 978	20 350	19 822	19 497	19 333	19 629	19 731	19 166	19 589	19 583	20 546	..	..
Nitrogen outputs, Tonne of nitrogen	144 792	125 235	109 792	129 163	125 412	137 082	141 397	143 444	125 386	135 134	161 185	148 211	153 437	150 246	151 887	156 080	137 533	167 835	164 331	165 712	..	..
Crops, Tonne of nitrogen	88 448	71 105	57 479	70 950	70 801	70 749	75 596	78 410	57 000	60 731	82 294	75 743	81 219	77 601	74 297	84 171	79 950	84 750	84 420	87 561	..	..
Livestock, Tonne of nitrogen	56 344	54 130	52 313	58 213	54 611	66 333	65 801	65 034	68 385	74 403	78 891	72 468	72 218	72 646	77 590	71 909	57 583	83 085	79 911	78 151	..	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	87	82	72	71	73	83	76	71	79	70	60	65	60	61	58	53	60	47	54	41	..	..
Phosphorous balance, Tonne of phosphorus	64 552	52 192	40 056	36 527	37 487	39 559	32 310	24 758	26 737	23 743	17 848	20 248	18 159	17 966	16 654	14 882	15 840	10 813	11 209	5 692	..	..
Phosphorous inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	86 489	70 922	56 313	55 753	56 321	59 812	53 210	45 980	44 619	43 062	41 190	41 783	40 473	39 629	38 290	37 548	36 215	34 864	34 897	29 693	..	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of phosphorus	63 944	49 994	35 826	35 364	35 504	39 169	32 318	24 526	23 045	22 412	20 867	21 854	20 685	20 086	18 896	18 278	17 121	15 982	16 192	10 789	..	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of phosphorus	21 465	19 981	19 556	19 551	19 931	19 748	19 863	20 383	20 472	19 702	19 257	18 824	18 668	18 430	18 313	18 162	18 061	17 773	17 605	17 566	..	..
Other inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	1 080	948	931	839	886	895	1 029	1 072	1 102	948	1 066	1 105	1 120	1 113	1 081	1 108	1 034	1 109	1 099	1 338	..	..
Phosphorous outputs, Tonne of phosphorus	21 937	18 730	16 257	19 226	18 834	20 253	20 900	21 222	17 882	19 319	23 342	21 535	22 314	21 663	21 636	22 666	20 375	24 051	23 688	24 001	..	..
Crops, Tonne of phosphorus	14 781	11 935	9 758	11 963	11 960	11 954	12 677	13 165	9 526	10 255	13 747	12 703	13 568	12 905	12 285	13 979	13 379	14 030	14 048	14 603	..	..
Livestock, Tonne of phosphorus	7 156	6 796	6 499	7 263	6 875	8 299	8 223	8 057	8 356	9 065	9 595	8 832	8 747	8 758	9 351	8 687	6 995	10 022	9 640	9 399	..	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Phosphorous balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	25	21	16	16	16	18	15	12	12	11	8	9	8	8	7	7	7	5	5	2	..	..
Pesticides	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pesticide sales in agriculture [TOTAL], Tonnes of active ingredients	2 037	1 688	1 340	1 208	1 272	1 035	912	999	1 164	1 141	1 146	1 424	1 620	1 667	1 489	1 431	1 645	1 479	1 622	1 694	1 747	..
Insecticide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	96	64	92	124	74	57	55	47	46	67	55	42	49	34	22	28	24	21	22	21	17	..
Fungicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	163	146	194	210	209	114	115	154	209	220	177	192	224	221	236	253	259	182	150	219	142	..
Herbicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	1 580	1 375	1 007	843	929	791	677	734	844	790	862	1 120	1 278	1 339	1 174	1 077	1 274	1 191	1 357	1 355	1 515	..
Other pesticides sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	198	103	47	31	60	73	65	64	65	64	52	70	69	73	57	72	89	85	93	98	72	..
Energy consumption	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Direct on-farm energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	923	805	840	840	752	754	724	711	727	668	811	840	835	838	823	812	759	769	800	794	814	..
Total national energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	21 621	21 152	21 080	21 108	22 243	21 856	22 484	23 192	24 015	24 205	23 928	24 298	25 313	26 025	26 437	25 501	26 856	26 742	25 877	24 023	25 935	..
Share of agriculture in total national energy consumption, %	4.3	3.8	4	4	3.4	3.4	3.2	3.1	3	2.8	3.4	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.2	2.8	2.9	3.1	3.3	3.1	..
Biofuels	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Soil erosion	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	0	..	..	..	0	..	..	..	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	99.7	..	..	..	100	..	..	..	..	100	..	..	100	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe wind erosion risk, %	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water wind risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water resources	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water use,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total agricultural water withdrawals, million m3	20	20	20	..	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total freshwater withdrawals, million m3	2 347	2 677	2 212	2 332	2 517	2 586	..	..	..	2 346	..	2 319	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total freshwater withdrawals, %	0.9	0.7	0.9	..	2	1.9	..	..	..	2.1	..	2.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigated area, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of irrigated area in total agricultural area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation freshwater withdrawals, million m3	..	..	..	..	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	50	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of irrigation freshwater withdrawals in total agricultural water withdrawals, %	..	..	..	..	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation water application rates, Megalitres per hectare of irrigated land	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water quality	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Runoff and concentration in water bodies,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	27	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	51	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	43	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	62	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in coastal water, %	31	..	..	..	..	32	..	..	..	..	35	..	..	..	..	..	35	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in coastal water, %	35	..	..	..	..	46	..	..	..	..	48	..	..	..	..	..	43	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100	100	100	100	90	100	100	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	35	35	35	35	..	..	..	..	..	..
Drinking water limits,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	80	70	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ammonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural ammonia emissions, Tonnes	35 660	33 510	32 422	32 802	33 345	32 854	33 161	34 128	33 548	32 975	33 138	32 450	33 403	34 042	33 848	34 270	34 277	34 315	34 374	33 421	33 707	..
Total ammonia emissions, Tonnes	38 115	35 893	34 800	35 181	35 704	35 254	35 574	36 597	36 076	35 549	36 763	35 894	37 082	37 695	37 824	38 788	38 119	38 116	38 011	37 164	37 137	..
Agricultural share in total ammonia emissions, %	93.6	93.4	93.2	93.2	93.4	93.2	93.2	93.3	93	92.8	90.1	90.4	90.1	90.3	89.5	88.4	89.9	90	90.4	89.9	90.8	..
Share of ammonia in total emissions of acidifying pollutants, Tonnes acid equivalents	2 242.1	2 111.4	2 047.1	2 069.5	2 100.2	2 073.8	2 092.6	2 152.8	2 122.1	2 091.1	2 162.5	2 111.4	2 181.3	2 217.4	2 224.9	2 281.6	2 242.3	2 242.1	2 235.9	2 186.1	2 184.5	..
Greenhouse gas	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	6 617 967	6 227 703	5 821 253	5 910 961	5 943 641	6 027 143	5 941 284	5 947 797	5 832 504	5 749 260	5 844 878	5 771 451	5 826 899	5 837 723	5 775 353	5 785 580	5 786 261	5 784 406	5 872 694	5 715 440	5 881 535	..
CO2 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
CH4 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	2 181 939	2 098 871	2 039 301	2 049 790	2 060 541	1 968 406	1 973 968	2 009 772	1 963 718	1 933 543	1 942 920	1 912 420	1 939 681	1 930 637	1 912 359	1 909 186	1 909 866	1 887 608	1 876 693	1 881 123	1 904 538	..
N2O emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	4 436 028	4 128 831	3 781 952	3 861 171	3 883 101	4 058 737	3 967 316	3 938 024	3 868 785	3 815 717	3 901 958	3 859 031	3 887 218	3 907 086	3 862 994	3 876 394	3 876 395	3 896 799	3 996 001	3 834 318	3 976 997	..
Other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CH4 in total emissions from agriculture, %	33	33.7	35	34.7	34.7	32.7	33.2	33.8	33.7	33.6	33.2	33.1	33.3	33.1	33.1	33	33	32.6	32	32.9	32.4	..
Share of N2O in total emissions from agriculture, %	67	66.3	65	65.3	65.3	67.3	66.8	66.2	66.3	66.4	66.8	66.9	66.7	66.9	66.9	67	67	67.4	68	67.1	67.6	..
Share of other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
National total GHG emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	70 365 359	68 177 634	66 768 409	68 871 895	74 264 055	70 816 070	76 549 010	75 176 130	71 581 747	71 040 414	69 238 997	74 460 523	76 608 767	84 513 287	80 480 669	68 622 525	79 834 226	78 195 466	70 242 850	66 118 734	74 555 635	..
Total national CO2 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	56 633 321	55 052 274	54 204 989	56 114 100	61 409 840	57 885 122	63 688 677	62 344 158	59 062 769	58 642 757	56 814 442	62 073 112	64 518 133	72 268 985	68 370 424	56 520 147	67 883 099	66 182 499	58 102 598	55 192 124	63 688 564	..
Total national CH4 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	6 315 207	6 297 926	6 267 739	6 294 252	6 258 575	6 104 011	6 026 099	5 949 578	5 745 321	5 616 575	5 405 900	5 276 351	5 087 802	4 907 994	4 740 163	4 527 301	4 584 520	4 464 278	4 358 755	4 282 110	4 327 136	..
Total national N2O emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	7 322 362	6 759 979	6 258 851	6 429 731	6 554 101	6 728 938	6 684 576	6 638 463	6 475 048	6 382 785	6 452 956	6 389 588	6 474 928	6 622 034	6 630 291	6 666 919	6 563 770	6 601 042	6 736 721	5 705 017	5 343 983	..
Total national emissions of other greenhouse gas, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	94 469	67 455	36 829	33 812	41 539	98 000	149 658	243 931	298 609	398 297	565 699	721 473	527 904	714 274	739 792	908 158	802 837	947 647	1 044 776	939 483	1 195 953	..
National total GHG emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total national GHG emissions, %	80.5	80.7	81.2	81.5	82.7	81.7	83.2	82.9	82.5	82.5	82.1	83.4	84.2	85.5	85	82.4	85	84.6	82.7	83.5	85.4	..
Share of CH4 in total national GHG emissions, %	9	9.2	9.4	9.1	8.4	8.6	7.9	7.9	8	7.9	7.8	7.1	6.6	5.8	5.9	6.6	5.7	5.7	6.2	6.5	5.8	..
Share of N2O in total national GHG emissions, %	10.4	9.9	9.4	9.3	8.8	9.5	8.7	8.8	9	9	9.3	8.6	8.5	7.8	8.2	9.7	8.2	8.4	9.6	8.6	7.2	..

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Data extracted on 25 Apr 2024 12:51 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Finland

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