2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Iceland

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Iceland

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Country	Iceland
Time	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
Time
Environmental indicator
Agricultural production	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Index of agricultural production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	87	89	88	84	86	86	84	85	88	92	96	96	98	99	99	99	102	108	110	109	109
Index of crop production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	46	74	66	60	71	58	75	66	82	71	78	87	75	71	93	100	107	107	105	92	107
Index of livestock production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	89	90	89	85	87	87	85	86	88	93	96	96	99	100	100	99	102	108	110	110	109
Agricultural land use	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area [TOTAL], Hectares	2 416 332	2 415 871	2 415 413	2 415 092	2 415 892	2 417 154	24 143 232	2 412 059	2 410 247	2 408 797	2 407 638	2 403 000	2 403 000	2 403 000	2 403 000	2 403 000	2 403 000	2 403 000	2 403 000	2 403 000	..
Area of arable and permanent cropland, Hectares	142 332	141 871	141 413	141 092	141 892	143 154	140 000	138 000	136 000	135 000	134 000	129 000	129 000	129 000	129 000	129 000	129 000	129 000	129 000	129 000	..
Area of permanent pasture, Hectares	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	2 274 000	..
Area of other land, Hectares	0	0	0	0	0	0	..	59	247	..	..	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	..
Agricultural land area - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of arable and permanent cropland in agricultural land area, %	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.9	0.6	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.4	..
Share of permanent pasture in agricultural land area, %	94.1	94.1	94.1	94.2	94.1	94.1	9.4	94.3	94.3	94.4	94.4	94.6	94.6	94.6	94.6	94.6	94.6	94.6	94.6	94.6	..
Share of other land in agricultural land area, %	0	0	0	0	0	0	..	0	0	..	..	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	..
National land area, Hectares	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	10 025 000	..
Share of agricultural land area in the national land area, %	24.1	24.1	24.1	24.1	24.1	24.1	240.8	24.1	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	..
Organic farming	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	100	..	800	..	..	..	..	6 000	6 000	4 910	4 989	5 002	6 229	6 970	5 800	5 910
Share of agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, %	..	..	..	..	..	0	..	0	..	..	..	..	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	..
Transgenic crops	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Area of transgenic crops, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of transgenic crops in arable and permanent crop area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nutrients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance, Tonne of nitrogen	18 033	17 316	16 847	17 702	16 967	17 543	17 481	17 375	18 546	19 218	18 451	17 856	16 836	15 803	16 418	15 754	18 527	20 438	21 820	18 707	..
Nitrogen inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	40 250	39 758	38 285	38 813	39 332	38 389	39 570	38 989	39 144	39 980	39 454	39 169	37 523	36 892	36 322	36 351	39 121	40 833	42 439	39 307	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of nitrogen	12 474	12 163	10 905	11 401	11 787	11 197	12 100	11 600	11 700	12 684	12 681	12 382	11 085	10 344	9 889	9 775	12 342	13 832	15 321	12 000	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of nitrogen	13 518	13 342	13 132	13 164	13 294	12 935	13 228	13 160	13 224	13 085	12 567	12 608	12 258	12 006	11 889	12 032	12 236	12 458	12 575	12 764	..
Other inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	14 258	14 253	14 249	14 247	14 251	14 257	14 241	14 229	14 220	14 212	14 206	14 178	14 180	14 543	14 544	14 543	14 543	14 543	14 543	14 543	..
Nitrogen outputs, Tonne of nitrogen	22 217	22 442	21 438	21 111	22 365	20 846	22 089	21 614	20 598	20 763	21 003	21 313	20 687	21 089	19 904	20 596	20 594	20 395	20 619	20 601	..
Crops, Tonne of nitrogen	68	70	38	32	65	45	88	93	120	86	101	131	147	169	222	216	266	264	339	355	..
Livestock, Tonne of nitrogen	22 149	22 372	21 399	21 079	22 300	20 801	22 000	21 521	20 478	20 677	20 901	21 182	20 540	20 920	19 682	20 381	20 328	20 130	20 280	20 246	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	7.5	7.2	7	7.3	7	7.3	0.7	7.2	7.7	8	7.7	7.4	7	6.6	6.8	6.6	7.7	8.5	9.1	7.8	..
Phosphorous balance, Tonne of phosphorus	4 158	3 905	3 600	3 669	3 637	3 432	3 475	3 504	3 653	3 776	3 582	3 603	3 263	2 591	3 374	3 080	3 561	3 869	3 640	2 963	..
Phosphorous inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	6 606	6 372	5 967	6 010	6 103	5 736	5 911	5 894	5 945	6 083	5 912	5 966	5 567	4 936	5 607	5 381	5 864	6 153	5 952	5 274	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of phosphorus	2 776	2 639	2 338	2 371	2 424	2 185	2 306	2 244	2 262	2 425	2 392	2 407	2 084	1 493	2 202	1 949	2 384	2 632	2 402	1 672	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of phosphorus	3 369	3 273	3 169	3 179	3 218	3 090	3 145	3 190	3 224	3 198	3 060	3 099	3 024	2 983	2 946	2 972	3 021	3 061	3 090	3 143	..
Other inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	461	461	460	460	460	461	460	460	460	460	460	459	459	459	459	459	459	459	459	459	..
Phosphorous outputs, Tonne of phosphorus	2 448	2 467	2 367	2 340	2 466	2 304	2 436	2 390	2 293	2 306	2 330	2 362	2 304	2 345	2 233	2 300	2 303	2 284	2 311	2 311	..
Crops, Tonne of phosphorus	10	10	6	5	10	7	14	15	20	14	16	21	25	29	38	37	45	45	58	61	..
Livestock, Tonne of phosphorus	2 438	2 457	2 361	2 335	2 456	2 298	2 422	2 375	2 273	2 292	2 314	2 341	2 279	2 316	2 195	2 263	2 258	2 239	2 253	2 250	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Phosphorous balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	0.1	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.2	..
Pesticides	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pesticide sales in agriculture [TOTAL], Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3	4	5	4	4	7	5	5	5	6	..	..
Insecticide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	..	..
Fungicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	..	..
Herbicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2	3	3	3	3	5	4	5	4	5	..	..
Other pesticides sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	..	..
Energy consumption	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Direct on-farm energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	66	68	69	69	68	74	74	74	80	80	80	80	78	77	78	78	77	42	41	42	42
Total national energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	1 641	1 607	1 656	1 708	1 705	1 710	1 756	1 781	1 853	2 014	2 109	2 150	2 250	2 248	2 259	2 229	2 386	2 447	2 920	2 989	2 939
Share of agriculture in total national energy consumption, %	4	4.2	4.2	4.1	4	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.3	4	3.8	3.7	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.2	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Biofuels	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Soil erosion	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe wind erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water wind risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water resources	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water use,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total agricultural water withdrawals, million m3	..	..	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	..	..	..	..	..
Total freshwater withdrawals, million m3	..	..	167	167	164	165	162	160	161	162	163	164	165	165	165	165	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total freshwater withdrawals, %	..	..	41.9	41.9	42.7	42.4	43.2	43.8	43.5	43.2	42.9	42.7	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.4	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigated area, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of irrigated area in total agricultural area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation freshwater withdrawals, million m3	..	..	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	..	..	..	..
Share of irrigation freshwater withdrawals in total agricultural water withdrawals, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation water application rates, Megalitres per hectare of irrigated land	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water quality	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Runoff and concentration in water bodies,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Drinking water limits,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ammonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural ammonia emissions, Tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total ammonia emissions, Tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural share in total ammonia emissions, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of ammonia in total emissions of acidifying pollutants, Tonnes acid equivalents	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenhouse gas	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	703 124	679 160	648 217	655 674	663 042	635 568	652 948	647 829	660 121	670 106	652 876	651 174	629 945	618 165	606 861	609 963	640 648	662 068	678 955	654 426	646 170
CO2 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
CH4 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	274 383	266 715	260 817	260 753	261 767	252 124	255 885	254 066	259 534	259 518	249 783	252 025	246 259	243 626	239 851	241 794	245 954	250 087	252 643	255 431	257 186
N2O emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	428 742	412 444	387 400	394 921	401 275	383 444	397 063	393 762	400 587	410 588	403 093	399 148	383 686	374 540	367 010	368 169	394 694	411 981	426 312	398 994	388 984
Other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CH4 in total emissions from agriculture, %	39	39.3	40.2	39.8	39.5	39.7	39.2	39.2	39.3	38.7	38.3	38.7	39.1	39.4	39.5	39.6	38.4	37.8	37.2	39	39.8
Share of N2O in total emissions from agriculture, %	61	60.7	59.8	60.2	60.5	60.3	60.8	60.8	60.7	61.3	61.7	61.3	60.9	60.6	60.5	60.4	61.6	62.2	62.8	61	60.2
Share of other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
National total GHG emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	3 501 357	3 341 016	3 246 050	3 307 587	3 239 996	3 274 234	3 362 334	3 510 950	3 633 616	3 870 578	3 845 086	3 813 688	3 852 896	3 830 356	3 881 078	3 819 000	4 345 230	4 573 638	4 958 679	4 700 224	4 542 054
Total national CO2 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	2 153 502	2 083 986	2 209 921	2 332 320	2 279 729	2 310 619	2 399 968	2 486 846	2 495 932	2 698 425	2 751 751	2 751 414	2 844 401	2 840 649	2 910 855	2 844 140	3 015 191	3 266 916	3 578 980	3 546 057	3 404 909
Total national CH4 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	409 363	406 553	411 436	419 959	428 946	427 063	436 282	438 676	448 087	452 868	448 760	457 616	452 674	454 611	453 031	457 736	471 160	474 909	468 881	467 813	460 402
Total national N2O emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	517 735	498 859	468 001	478 994	485 332	475 915	496 970	496 410	498 560	520 567	495 230	487 698	455 171	445 190	442 765	451 668	477 241	495 782	506 960	472 433	457 164
Total national emissions of other greenhouse gas, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	420 757	351 618	156 691	76 313	45 990	60 637	29 114	89 018	191 036	198 718	149 344	116 959	100 650	89 907	74 426	65 455	381 638	336 030	403 859	213 922	219 580
National total GHG emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total national GHG emissions, %	61.5	62.4	68.1	70.5	70.4	70.6	71.4	70.8	68.7	69.7	71.6	72.1	73.8	74.2	75	74.5	69.4	71.4	72.2	75.4	75
Share of CH4 in total national GHG emissions, %	11.7	12.2	12.7	12.7	13.2	13	13	12.5	12.3	11.7	11.7	12	11.7	11.9	11.7	12	10.8	10.4	9.5	10	10.1
Share of N2O in total national GHG emissions, %	14.8	14.9	14.4	14.5	15	14.5	14.8	14.1	13.7	13.4	12.9	12.8	11.8	11.6	11.4	11.8	11	10.8	10.2	10.1	10.1

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Iceland

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