2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Switzerland

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Switzerland

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Country	Switzerland
Time	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
Time
Environmental indicator
Agricultural production	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Index of agricultural production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	108	105	111	107	101	103	105	99	107	98	102	99	101	97	101	99	99	101	102	105	103
Index of crop production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	119	104	131	116	106	106	124	104	123	98	119	95	102	89	108	97	94	104	102	108	93
Index of livestock production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	104	106	104	104	100	102	99	98	101	99	97	100	100	99	99	100	101	101	103	104	106
Agricultural land use	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area [TOTAL], Hectares	1 066 980	..	..	..	..	..	1 082 876	1 075 728	1 078 405	1 071 899	1 072 492	1 071 130	1 069 770	1 067 055	1 064 574	1 065 118	1 065 199	1 060 243	1 058 099	1 055 649	1 051 747
Area of arable and permanent cropland, Hectares	432 261	..	..	..	..	..	453 900	448 270	445 977	445 100	443 076	443 793	442 711	440 609	440 237	439 986	440 901	440 823	440 618	441 096	439 864
Area of permanent pasture, Hectares	634 719	..	..	..	..	..	628 976	627 457	632 428	626 799	629 416	627 338	627 059	626 446	624 337	625 132	624 298	619 420	617 481	614 553	611 884
Area of other land, Hectares	0	..	..	..	..	..	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agricultural land area - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of arable and permanent cropland in agricultural land area, %	40.5	..	..	..	..	..	41.9	41.7	41.4	41.5	41.3	41.4	41.4	41.3	41.4	41.3	41.4	41.6	41.6	41.8	41.8
Share of permanent pasture in agricultural land area, %	59.5	..	..	..	..	..	58.1	58.3	58.6	58.5	58.7	58.6	58.6	58.7	58.6	58.7	58.6	58.4	58.4	58.2	58.2
Share of other land in agricultural land area, %	0	..	..	..	..	..	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
National land area, Hectares	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 500	3 954 300	3 954 300	3 954 300	3 954 300
Share of agricultural land area in the national land area, %	27	..	..	..	..	..	27.4	27.2	27.3	27.1	27.1	27.1	27.1	27	26.9	26.9	26.9	26.8	26.8	26.7	26.6
Organic farming	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, Hectares	9 981	..	..	..	..	..	54 321	64 184	71 277	78 733	82 375	93 590	102 259	108 678	114 105	116 619	117 296	116 066	113 591	111 496	110 894
Share of agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, %	0.9	..	..	..	..	..	5	6	6.6	7.3	7.7	8.7	9.6	10.2	10.7	10.9	11	10.9	10.7	10.6	10.5
Transgenic crops	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Area of transgenic crops, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Share of transgenic crops in arable and permanent crop area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nutrients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance, Tonne of nitrogen	124 340	127 851	114 983	104 504	111 830	110 929	105 736	91 688	101 348	100 016	95 924	105 697	102 000	110 335	94 627	97 304	101 524	101 121	102 238	..	..
Nitrogen inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	285 475	284 423	278 393	271 944	273 916	270 085	267 318	257 618	257 027	257 778	256 885	262 887	262 083	257 018	256 357	256 343	256 510	260 182	259 493	..	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of nitrogen	75 900	75 700	72 250	67 900	69 600	69 500	67 300	59 400	59 700	62 100	62 000	66 100	65 000	60 600	60 000	58 800	58 200	60 800	57 500	..	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of nitrogen	138 669	137 882	135 354	133 513	134 034	130 465	129 824	128 193	128 053	127 123	127 151	128 958	128 928	127 631	127 560	129 477	130 199	130 824	133 608	..	..
Other inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	70 907	70 841	70 790	70 532	70 282	70 120	70 194	70 026	69 274	68 555	67 734	67 829	68 155	68 787	68 797	68 065	68 110	68 558	68 385	..	..
Nitrogen outputs, Tonne of nitrogen	161 135	156 572	163 410	167 440	162 086	159 156	161 582	165 930	155 679	157 762	160 961	157 190	160 083	146 683	161 730	159 039	154 986	159 061	157 255	..	..
Crops, Tonne of nitrogen	28 112	28 751	27 569	28 781	26 779	27 957	30 534	28 478	28 870	24 420	27 683	24 823	26 305	22 002	26 870	25 778	24 431	25 201	24 991	..	..
Livestock, Tonne of nitrogen	133 023	127 821	135 841	138 659	135 307	131 200	131 047	137 452	126 810	133 341	133 278	132 367	133 777	124 681	134 860	133 260	130 555	133 860	132 265	..	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	81	83	75	68	73	73	70	60	67	66	63	70	68	73	63	65	68	68	68	..	..
Phosphorous balance, Tonne of phosphorus	18 192	18 192	15 752	12 375	12 195	10 959	7 321	5 980	5 394	7 567	4 050	5 578	6 274	5 930	3 858	3 441	5 158	5 244	4 387	..	..
Phosphorous inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	44 339	43 617	42 155	39 444	38 235	36 586	33 418	32 685	30 577	32 801	29 934	30 724	31 925	29 327	29 751	28 925	29 960	30 675	29 525	..	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of phosphorus	20 056	19 620	18 661	16 350	15 173	14 432	11 423	10 944	8 851	11 336	8 502	9 025	10 202	7 826	8 240	7 063	7 979	8 633	7 063	..	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of phosphorus	23 518	23 253	22 773	22 396	22 382	21 497	21 339	21 106	21 097	20 885	20 861	21 141	21 176	20 965	20 974	21 322	21 442	21 508	21 928	..	..
Other inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	765	743	721	699	681	658	655	635	628	580	570	557	546	536	537	540	539	535	535	..	..
Phosphorous outputs, Tonne of phosphorus	26 147	25 425	26 403	27 069	26 040	25 627	26 097	26 705	25 183	25 234	25 884	25 146	25 651	23 397	25 893	25 484	24 802	25 431	25 138	..	..
Crops, Tonne of phosphorus	5 582	5 706	5 471	5 738	5 267	5 503	6 020	5 604	5 677	4 774	5 424	4 866	5 135	4 272	5 243	5 039	4 804	4 951	4 898	..	..
Livestock, Tonne of phosphorus	20 565	19 719	20 932	21 331	20 773	20 124	20 077	21 101	19 506	20 460	20 459	20 280	20 516	19 126	20 650	20 445	19 998	20 480	20 240	..	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Phosphorous balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	12	12	10	8	8	7	5	4	4	5	3	4	4	4	3	2	3	4	3	..	..
Pesticides	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pesticide sales in agriculture [TOTAL], Tonnes of active ingredients	2 283	2 056	2 022	1 936	1 921	1 827	1 747	1 645	1 565	1 528	1 577	1 562	1 526	1 477	1 386	1 392	1 911	2 171	2 222	2 212	2 131
Insecticide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	390	289	269	238	246	186	209	186	182	188	184	179	120	133	113	122	253	320	343	424	324
Fungicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	988	912	953	982	973	949	890	840	764	708	720	706	732	692	626	621	871	895	966	975	957
Herbicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	824	782	750	676	668	657	625	598	599	613	653	656	651	631	627	627	751	908	870	744	810
Other pesticides sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	81	73	50	40	34	35	23	21	18	19	20	21	23	21	20	20	36	48	42	68	40
Energy consumption	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Direct on-farm energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	189	195	195	254	273	278	307	278	297	381	258	272	270	288	289	295	297	283	268	269	274
Total national energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	19 118	19 888	20 052	19 492	19 144	19 665	20 146	19 724	20 367	20 800	20 550	20 950	20 423	20 926	21 012	21 332	21 201	20 646	21 492	21 015	21 915
Share of agriculture in total national energy consumption, %	1	1	1	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.3	1.3
Biofuels	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Soil erosion	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	30	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	100	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe wind erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water wind risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water resources	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water use,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total agricultural water withdrawals, million m3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total freshwater withdrawals, million m3	2 665	2 696	2 695	2 569	2 595	2 570	2 555	2 558	2 566	2 560	2 564	2 539	2 518	2 588	2 532	2 507	2 660	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total freshwater withdrawals, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigated area, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	43 000	43 000	..	..	..	..	36 183
Share of irrigated area in total agricultural area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	4	4	..	..	..	..	3.4
Irrigation freshwater withdrawals, million m3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of irrigation freshwater withdrawals in total agricultural water withdrawals, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation water application rates, Megalitres per hectare of irrigated land	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water quality	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Runoff and concentration in water bodies,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	40	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	22	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	67	..	..	..	..	..	..	62	..
Drinking water limits,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	12	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	..
Ammonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural ammonia emissions, Tonnes	69 223	64 711	63 692	62 672	61 653	60 634	60 058	59 483	58 907	58 332	59 134	59 448	58 829	57 527	57 205	58 132	58 686	59 381	59 380	57 826	57 648
Total ammonia emissions, Tonnes	72 962	72 030	71 241	70 461	69 761	69 730	69 459	67 217	66 817	65 430	65 977	66 180	65 366	63 735	63 224	63 941	64 231	64 768	64 564	62 835	62 571
Agricultural share in total ammonia emissions, %	94.9	89.8	89.4	88.9	88.4	87	86.5	88.5	88.2	89.2	89.6	89.8	90	90.3	90.5	90.9	91.4	91.7	92	92	92.1
Share of ammonia in total emissions of acidifying pollutants, Tonnes acid equivalents	4 291.9	4 237.1	4 190.6	4 144.8	4 103.6	4 101.8	4 085.8	3 953.9	3 930.4	3 848.8	3 881	3 892.9	3 845.1	3 749.1	3 719.1	3 761.2	3 778.3	3 809.9	3 797.9	3 696.2	3 680.6
Greenhouse gas	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	6 138 299	6 112 945	6 020 637	5 939 621	5 905 871	5 899 871	5 848 922	5 674 821	5 653 256	5 583 353	5 571 124	5 622 121	5 598 708	5 509 233	5 492 220	5 521 198	5 544 837	5 607 967	5 699 694	5 637 213	5 688 325
CO2 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
CH4 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	3 339 348	3 327 924	3 264 751	3 224 492	3 220 996	3 242 599	3 197 239	3 133 769	3 123 435	3 084 843	3 078 174	3 112 457	3 102 178	3 074 144	3 061 783	3 090 607	3 116 907	3 146 201	3 232 604	3 198 770	3 193 220
N2O emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	2 798 951	2 785 021	2 755 887	2 715 129	2 684 875	2 657 272	2 651 683	2 541 053	2 529 821	2 498 510	2 492 950	2 509 664	2 496 531	2 435 089	2 430 437	2 430 591	2 427 930	2 461 766	2 467 090	2 438 443	2 495 105
Other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CH4 in total emissions from agriculture, %	54.4	54.4	54.2	54.3	54.5	55	54.7	55.2	55.3	55.3	55.3	55.4	55.4	55.8	55.7	56	56.2	56.1	56.7	56.7	56.1
Share of N2O in total emissions from agriculture, %	45.6	45.6	45.8	45.7	45.5	45	45.3	44.8	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.6	44.6	44.2	44.3	44	43.8	43.9	43.3	43.3	43.9
Share of other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
National total GHG emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	53 057 147	54 726 174	54 442 326	51 657 055	50 800 310	51 269 440	52 090 914	51 232 372	52 510 244	52 772 443	51 883 693	52 830 680	51 915 182	52 947 808	53 606 968	54 398 268	53 992 643	52 037 986	53 798 178	52 460 806	54 247 304
Total national CO2 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	44 630 787	46 353 020	46 245 057	43 716 850	42 979 344	43 357 387	44 223 083	43 472 428	44 701 381	44 985 746	44 031 824	44 872 935	43 973 556	45 067 270	45 636 760	46 353 630	45 915 369	43 923 337	45 459 814	44 256 688	45 962 739
Total national CH4 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	4 698 502	4 666 704	4 529 901	4 390 859	4 304 920	4 297 776	4 208 489	4 102 482	4 062 775	4 001 185	3 934 233	3 949 636	3 895 833	3 800 357	3 782 199	3 789 825	3 796 824	3 795 146	3 876 021	3 816 140	3 815 587
Total national N2O emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	3 484 006	3 475 615	3 443 502	3 379 116	3 353 254	3 322 147	3 322 242	3 207 951	3 207 872	3 184 791	3 194 090	3 215 412	3 208 215	3 152 160	3 147 247	3 135 518	3 147 277	3 171 097	3 189 200	3 143 156	3 204 383
Total national emissions of other greenhouse gas, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	243 852	230 835	223 865	170 230	162 792	292 130	337 101	449 512	538 216	600 721	723 545	792 697	837 578	928 022	1 040 761	1 119 295	1 133 173	1 148 407	1 273 143	1 244 821	1 264 595
National total GHG emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total national GHG emissions, %	84.1	84.7	84.9	84.6	84.6	84.6	84.9	84.9	85.1	85.2	84.9	84.9	84.7	85.1	85.1	85.2	85	84.4	84.5	84.4	84.7
Share of CH4 in total national GHG emissions, %	8.9	8.5	8.3	8.5	8.5	8.4	8.1	8	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.5	7.5	7.2	7.1	7	7	7.3	7.2	7.3	7
Share of N2O in total national GHG emissions, %	6.6	6.4	6.3	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.3	6.1	6	6.2	6.1	6.2	6	5.9	5.8	5.8	6.1	5.9	6	5.9

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Switzerland

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