| Country | Italy |
| Year | 2000 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2030 | Comparison with other OECD countries |
  |   |   |   |   |   |
| Subject | | | | | | | | |
| Population and migration | Total population | Evolution of the population | Total population | | 56 937.008 | 58 166.887 | 58 597.424 | 58 930.673 | 59 336.386 | 58 242.504 | /  |
Population growth rates | | 0.04451108 | 0.9890547 | 0.74017542 | 0.5687093 | 0.68845811 | -0.15306063 | /  |
Total fertility rates | | 1.256 | 1.331 | 1.319 | 1.3515 | .. | .. | /  |
Regional Population | Share of national population in the 10% of regions with the largest population | | .. | .. | 35.03724942 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Regions with the highest population density in each country, small regions |  | .. | .. | 2 658.98493976 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into urban regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 53.94118673 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into intermediate regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 36.57220771 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into rural regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 9.48660556 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration of population, small regions | | .. | .. | 31.00033944 | .. | .. | .. |  |
| Elderly population | Ageing societies | Ratio of population aged 65 and over to the total population | | 18.2725636 | 19.3476247 | 19.6012729 | 19.8411886 | 20.0041994 | 27.3035668 | /  |
Ratio of inactive population aged 65 and over to the total labour force | | 42.70703292 | .. | 45.87696335 | .. | .. | 70.99842001 | /  |
Elderly Population by region | Percentage of elderly population by country | | .. | .. | 19.46438372 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Share of national elderly population in the 10% of small regions with the largest elderly population | | .. | .. | 32.92710008 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration of elderly population, small regions | | .. | .. | 29.52999223 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration population, small regions | | .. | .. | 31.21326288 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Public and private pension expenditures | Public pension expenditures - Million US dollars | | .. | .. | .. | 222 032.13975485 | .. | .. | /  |
Private pension expenditures - Million US dollars | | .. | .. | .. | 4 633.81657912 | 4 067.23 | .. | /  |
Public pension expenditures - Percent of GDP | | .. | .. | .. | 11.99399791 | .. | .. | /  |
Private pension expenditures - Percent of GDP | | .. | .. | .. | 0.25031505 | 0.2006 | .. | /  |
| International migration | Trends in migration | Net migration rate | | 3.133548 | 9.591749 | 5.170031 | 6.403927 | .. | .. | /  |
Immigrant population | Foreign population | | 2.41261257 | 4.17381718 | 4.59366372 | 5.0293865 | .. | .. | /  |
Foreign-born nationals | | 47.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Migration and employment | Employment rates of native-born population: low education | | .. | .. | .. | 45.13528021 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: intermadiate education | | .. | .. | .. | 67.6104501 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: high education | | .. | .. | .. | 78.57019641 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: low education | | .. | .. | .. | 59.01277183 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: intermadiate education | | .. | .. | .. | 70.18264441 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: high education | | .. | .. | .. | 73.88208488 | .. | .. | /  |
Migration and unemployment | Unemployment rate of native-born men | | 8.44658481 | 6.44174028 | 6.2 | 5.51 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the foreign-born men | | 6.52752874 | 6.15195638 | 6.1 | 5.65 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the native-born women | | 14.88069997 | 10.1050279 | 9.2 | 8.5 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the foreign-born women | | 21.18267195 | 13.18393656 | 14.6 | 12.35 | .. | .. | /  |
| Macroeconomic trends | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | Size of GDP | Gross domestic product | | 1 455.70523121 | 1 595.5403806 | 1 648.16394736 | 1 730.30011966 | 1 802.17737164 | .. | /  |
GDP per capita | | 25 564.65657594 | 27 426.42290796 | 28 122.30531097 | 29 356.22811872 | 30 381.21761796 | .. | /  |
Volume index of GDP per capita | | | | | | | .. | /  |
National income per capita | Gross national income per capita | | 25 373.19273769 | 27 268.32872537 | 28 033.87130672 | 29 309.10283568 | 30 219.72358193 | .. | /  |
| Economic growth | Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | | 3.69318762 | 1.53182103 | 0.55419309 | 1.84113092 | 1.45670192 | .. | /  |
Household saving | Household net saving rates | | 8.48229399 | 10.36451278 | 9.98088454 | 8.71285786 | .. | .. | /  |
Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | | 20.32046947 | 20.51467096 | 20.71504195 | 21.02443315 | 21.05323876 | .. | /  |
Gross fixed capital formation: machinery and equipment | | 9.46568507 | 8.59027199 | 8.45749113 | 8.52541537 | .. | .. | /  |
Gross fixed capital formation: housing | | 3.82791831 | 3.98041747 | 4.24682286 | 4.39727015 | .. | .. | /  |
Inflation | GDP deflator | | 1.91155368 | 2.63467877 | 2.08209195 | 1.73972887 | 2.26436814 | .. | /  |
Steel production | Steel production | | 26.8 | 28.6 | 29.4 | 31.6 | 31.5 | .. | /  |
Productivity | Income and productivity levels | Income and productivity levels - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per capita | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -33.21177337 | .. |  |
Income and productivity levels - Effect of labour utilisation | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -8.14176423 | .. |  |
Income and productivity levels - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per hour worked | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -25.07000913 | .. |  |
Growth in GDP per capita | Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per capita 2001-2006 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.29272658 | .. |  |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per hour worked 2001-06 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -0.0770172 | .. |  |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - labour utilisation 2001-06 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.37002877 | .. |  |
Labour productivity growth | GDP per hour worked | | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | -0.2 | .. | /  |
Growth accounts for OECD countries | Contributions to GDP growth: Labour input | | .. | .. | .. | 0.39276366 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: ICT capital | | .. | .. | .. | 0.24871666 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: Non-ICT capital | | .. | .. | .. | 0.54658903 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: Multi-factor productivity | | .. | .. | .. | 0.57272323 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: GDP growth | | .. | .. | .. | 1.75362641 | .. | .. | /  |
| Economic structure | Value added by activity | Value added in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing | | 2.79660933 | 2.52198121 | 2.20126197 | 2.1145497 | 2.03564704 | .. | /  |
Value added in industry, including energy | | 23.42417147 | 21.18157585 | 20.86316378 | 20.72831354 | 20.76306048 | .. | /  |
Value added in construction | | 5.00210162 | 5.82336491 | 6.03834959 | 6.09993455 | 6.26686796 | .. | /  |
Value added in in transport, trade, hotels and restaurants | | 23.93429422 | 23.35187681 | 23.09757209 | 22.79631471 | 22.51086511 | .. | /  |
Value added in banks, insurance, real estate and other business services | | 24.7368549 | 26.60854165 | 26.91840794 | 27.20408598 | 27.63374629 | .. | /  |
Value added in government, health, education and other personal services | | 20.10596846 | 20.51265957 | 20.88124463 | 21.05680153 | 20.78981313 | .. | /  |
Evolution of value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture, forestry and fishing | | -2.37825593 | 13.0718699 | -4.43505235 | -1.3948366 | -0.00381662 | .. | /  |
Real value added in industry | | 3.71813498 | 1.06105167 | 0.16562945 | 1.23065497 | 1.00717939 | .. | /  |
Real value added in services | | 3.99581051 | 1.57997961 | 1.09972306 | 2.08609178 | 1.83713068 | .. | /  |
Small and medium-sized enterprises | Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 20 employees | | 29.88883086 | 30.46025594 | 30.73472917 | 30.85156493 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20 or more employees | | 70.11116914 | 69.53974406 | 69.26527083 | 69.14843507 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 employees | | 14.09883439 | 14.65017124 | 14.91795754 | 15.34057329 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 10-19 employees | | 15.78999647 | 15.81008471 | 15.81677162 | 15.51099164 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 employees | | 18.22685018 | 18.19968512 | 17.9676282 | 17.84570227 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 50-249 employees | | 24.37605522 | 24.88500083 | 24.98702631 | 25.125336 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more employees | | 27.50826375 | 26.4550581 | 26.31061632 | 26.1773968 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 20 employees | | 93.16647708 | 92.97218127 | 93.06693522 | 93.04405464 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20 or more employees | | 6.83352292 | 7.02781873 | 6.93306478 | 6.95594536 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 10 employees | | 83.55162048 | 82.8518248 | 82.94260027 | 82.93893308 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 10-19 employees | | 9.6148566 | 10.12035647 | 10.12433495 | 10.10512157 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 employees | | 4.73539889 | 4.80491419 | 4.72461262 | 4.70986603 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 50-249 employees | | 1.83781972 | 1.95152558 | 1.93983321 | 1.97530576 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more employees | | 0.26030431 | 0.27137896 | 0.26861895 | 0.27077356 | .. | .. | /  |
| Economic globalisation | Trade | Share of trade in GDP | Trade in goods and services | | 26.58791014 | 24.99553798 | 25.99957913 | 28.2454694 | 29.34757089 | .. | /  |
Trade in goods | Trade balance: exports of goods minus imports of goods | | 1.83180113 | -1.94488511 | -16.96909659 | -41.94935192 | -12.52350749 | .. | /  |
Imports of goods | | 237.28156265 | 351.05360496 | 384.83556062 | 442.56510285 | 504.58181419 | .. | /  |
Exports of goods | | 239.11336378 | 349.10871984 | 367.86646403 | 400.61575092 | 492.0583067 | .. | /  |
Trade in services | Services trade balance: exports of services minus imports of services | | 1.0756 | 1.46481 | -0.67273 | -1.59671 | -9.5529 | .. | /  |
Imports of services | | 55.58303 | 83.27603 | 90.02676 | 100.424 | 121.2765 | .. | /  |
Exports of services | | 56.65863 | 84.74084 | 89.35403 | 98.82729 | 111.7236 | .. | /  |
Trading partners | Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise trade | | 3.69104527 | 3.96566809 | 3.31783166 | 3.69944691 | 3.76980431 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise imports | | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.56141527 | 3.67716266 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise exports | | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.85371909 | 3.87151235 | .. | /  |
Balance of payments | Current account balance of payments | | -0.52955557 | -0.94035829 | -1.65311428 | -2.60324427 | -2.43388556 | .. | /  |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | FDI flows and stocks | Outward FDI stocks | | 180 274 | 280 481 | 293 475 | 378 931 | .. | .. | /  |
Inward FDI stocks | | 121 169 | 220 720 | 224 079 | 294 877 | .. | .. | /  |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | | 13 377 | 16 824 | 19 959 | 39 261 | 40 209.44558522 | .. | /  |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | | 12 318 | 19 273 | 41 795 | 42 091 | 90 797 | .. | /  |
Activities of multinationals | Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in manufacturing | | .. | 12.4 | 12.47611635 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in services | | .. | 6.1 | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Prices | Prices and interest rates | Consumer Price Indices (CPI) | CPI: all items | | 100 | 110.52009456 | 112.7142435 | 115.07092199 | 117.17641844 | .. | /  |
CPI: food |  | 100 | 113.72412189 | 113.6698457 | 115.6470497 | 118.95789719 | .. | /  |
CPI: energy | | 100 | 104.39146651 | 113.4472683 | 122.75869744 | 124.06239137 | .. | /  |
Producer Price Indices (PPI) | PPI: manufacturing |  | 100 | 106.54330249 | 110.81103609 | 117.00425106 | 121.06359923 | .. | /  |
Long-term interest rates | Long-term interest rates | | 5.576083 | 4.258675 | 3.555422 | 4.046142 | 4.487258 | .. | /  |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | Rates of conversion | Purchasing power parities | | 0.81819952 | 0.87213723 | 0.86664645 | 0.855332 | 0.85204731 | .. | /  |
Exchange rates | | 1.0854 | 0.805365 | 0.80412 | 0.797141 | 0.730638 | .. | /  |
Indices of price levels | | 80.29283257 | 105.7619207 | 105.62888438 | 106.06690787 | 111.11600656 | .. | /  |
Effective exchange rates | Nominal effective exchange rates | | 100 | 110.07482926 | 109.22629259 | 109.30381544 | 110.66438434 | .. | /  |
Relative consumer price indices | | 100 | 110.7726 | 109.6068 | 109.4992 | 110.1117 | .. | /  |
Relative unit labour costs in manufacturing | | 100 | 124.05 | 125.895 | 129.6625 | 134.6 | .. | /  |
| Energy | Energy supply | Energy supply | Total primary energy supply | | 173.3 | 183.3 | 185.7 | 184.2 | 186.8 | .. | /  |
Energy supply and economic growth | Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP | | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | .. | /  |
Energy supply per capita | Total primary energy supply per capita | | 3.04 | 3.15 | 3.17 | 3.13 | 3.18 | .. | /  |
Electricity generation | Electricity generation | | 269.9 | 295.8 | 296.8 | 307.7 | 308.8 | .. | /  |
Nuclear energy | Nuclear electricity generation, terawatts | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear electricity generation, percentage of total production | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants connected to the grid | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants under construction | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Renewable energy | Contribution of renewables to energy supply | | 6 | 7 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | .. | /  |
| Energy production and prices | Energy production | Total production of energy | | 28.2 | 28.4 | 27.8 | 27.4 | 26.5 | .. | /  |
Oil production | Production of crude oil | | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | .. | /  |
Oil prices | Crude oil import prices | | 27.77 | 36.6 | 51.33 | 62.5 | 70.2 | .. | /  |
| Labour | Employment | Employment rates by gender | Employment rates: total | | 53.87766591 | 57.44232071 | 57.48072246 | 58.40654034 | 58.6618982 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: men | | 68.22959917 | 69.70298063 | 69.71925826 | 70.50958145 | 70.69635076 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: women | | 39.55017357 | 45.23772408 | 45.26370217 | 46.31324629 | 46.63487003 | .. | /  |
Employment rates by age group | Employment rates for age group 15-24 | | 27.77621061 | 27.22828744 | 25.4628871 | 25.48060234 | 24.65838521 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 25-54 | | 67.97910446 | 72.13710314 | 72.24635129 | 73.25954793 | 73.46710544 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 55-64 | | 27.6625732 | 30.5431494 | 31.43429717 | 32.47530679 | 33.75143327 | .. | /  |
Part-time employment | Incidence of part-time employment | | 12.23358399 | 14.78394228 | 14.62140607 | 14.90929903 | 15.13626212 | .. | /  |
Self-employment | Self-employment rates: total | | 28.49477819 | 28.38887384 | 27.02860217 | 26.71299147 | 26.35611667 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: men | | 32.33409611 | 32.43324108 | 31.23470523 | 30.83102089 | 30.57707624 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: women | | 22.03760948 | 22.22601959 | 20.59623668 | 20.4666077 | 20.00218364 | .. | /  |
| Unemployment | Unemployment rates | Unemployment rates: total | | 10.1 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.2 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: men | | 7.9 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 4.9 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: women | | 13.6 | 10.6 | 10 | 8.8 | 7.9 | .. | /  |
Long-term unemployment | Long-term unemployment | | 61.30033743 | 49.71945871 | 52.16355611 | 52.8914768 | 49.91018231 | .. | /  |
Regional unemployment | National unemployment rate | | .. | .. | .. | 6.853467 | .. | .. |  |
Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 2.25019784 | .. | .. |  |
Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 18.5576831 | .. | .. |  |
Gini index of regional unemployment rates, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | 0.3170498 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 39 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: maximum-minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 31.8 | .. | .. |  |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | Labour compensation | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | | 2.174781 | 2.760762 | 3.653031 | 2.100665 | 1.519337 | .. | /  |
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | | 18.91587 | 20.56241 | 21.3059 | 21.93901 | 22.41587 | .. | /  |
Unit labour costs, business sector | | -0.7619525 | 1.536309 | 3.16727 | 1.822578 | 2.003762 | .. | /  |
Hours worked | Average hours actually worked | | 1 861 | 1 826 | 1 819 | 1 814 | 1 824 | .. | /  |
| Science and technology | Research and Development (R&D) | Expenditure on R&D | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | | 1.05 | 1.1 | 1.09 | 1.14 | .. | .. | /  |
Investment in knowledge | Investment in knowledge | | 2.221356 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Researchers | Researchers | | 2.88 | 2.97 | 3.38 | 3.55 | .. | .. | /  |
Patents | Triadic patent families | | 690.82174069 | 749.70722337 | 764.33687888 | 766.68863804 | .. | .. | /  |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | Size of the ICT sector | Share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added | | .. | .. | .. | 4.16503373 | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added between 1995 and 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | -0.0419571 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of telecommunication services in total business services value added | | .. | .. | .. | 3.48609169 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of other ICT services in total business services value added | | .. | .. | .. | 5.19345697 | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT services in total business services value added between 1995 and 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.16505176 | .. | .. | /  |
Investment in ICT | Shares of ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | | 13.76090628 | 10.61355395 | 10.53310892 | 10.66111994 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy | Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy, narrow definition | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.82528399 | .. | /  |
Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy, broad definition | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.21063917 | .. | /  |
Computer and internet access by households | Percentage of households with access to home computers | | .. | 47.4 | 45.69082354 | 51.58216985 | 53.37961135 | .. | /  |
Percentage of households with access to the internet | | .. | 34.11070709 | 38.57807408 | 40.01253361 | 43.38309981 | .. | /  |
| Communications | Exports of information and communications equipment | Exports of ICT equipment | | 12 810.678056 | 14 660.692272 | 15 162.154803 | 15 376.561252 | 15 551.804831 | .. | /  |
Telephone access | Telephone access | | 117.48618333 | 158.75527701 | 174.58511796 | 188.72693416 | 203.54812319 | .. | /  |
| Environment | Water and natural resources | Water consumption | Total gross water abstractions |  | 41 982 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Fisheries | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | | 387 | 288 | 268 | 286 | .. | .. | /  |
Aquaculture | | 228 | 233 | 234 | 242 | .. | .. | /  |
| Air and land | Emissions of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | | 425 | 450 | 454 | 448 | .. | .. | /  |
Municipal waste | Total amount generated of municipal waste | | 28 960 | .. | .. | 32 508 | .. | .. | /  |
Generation intensities of municipal waste | | .. | .. | .. | 550 | .. | .. | /  |
| Education | Outcomes | International student assessment | Mean scores and gender differences on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 475.3972206 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.01932204 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 476.93578475 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 2.8477631 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 473.88604805 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 2.49815659 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 3.0497367 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 3.52558488 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 468.5231086 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.42559141 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 447.69879395 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 3.42576946 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 488.9766806 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 2.77494256 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | -41.27788666 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 3.99278579 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 461.68872075 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.28245835 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 470.0668037 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 2.89186514 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 453.45979578 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 2.70836897 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 16.60700792 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 3.36472937 | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in tertiary graduation and entry rates | Tertiary graduation rates (tertiary type-A level) | | 19.01199301 | 36.09497586 | 40.95856176 | 39.42182242 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary entry rates (tertiary type-A level) |  | 39.16735357 | 55.38952116 | 56.02144323 | 55.07404615 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment | Tertiary attainment for age group 25-64 | | 9.4 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 12.87244751 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 25-34 | | 10.4 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 17.28362338 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 | | 5.5 | 7.4 | 8 | 8.58317574 | .. | .. | /  |
| Expenditure on education | Change in expenditure on education | Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education: 2000 constant prices |  | .. | .. | 7 409.57085229 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education |  | 100 | .. | 106.52693703 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education |  | 100 | .. | 101.37956004 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education |  | 100 | .. | 105.07733214 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education: 2000 constant prices |  | .. | .. | 8 026.35202062 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in tertiary education |  | 100 | .. | 112.25550952 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in tertiary education |  | 100 | .. | 112.0206645 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education |  | 100 | .. | 100.20964438 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Relative earnings of graduates | Trends in relative earnings for age group 25-64 with tertiary education: males | | 143.21895917 | 188.24277106 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in relative earnings for age group 25-64 with tertiary education: females | | 137.27989656 | 137.95870658 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public and private expenditure in tertiary education | Share of public expenditure on educational institutions | | 77.53725653 | 69.40328242 | 69.59002755 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Index of change in public expenditure on educational institutions | | 100 | 101.01060545 | 99.94080433 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure on educational institutions | Public expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 3.16734938 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.12209285 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 3.28944223 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.64960853 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.27865556 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.92826409 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 4.26156595 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 0.44410089 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 4.70566684 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Public finance | Government deficits and debt | Government deficits | Government net borrowing/net lending | | -0.86320472 | -3.56094976 | -4.39652814 | -3.38537248 | -1.5399387 | .. | /  |
Government debt | General government gross financial liabilities | | 121.62636742 | 117.29553132 | 119.91298663 | 117.07758296 | 113.24105069 | .. | /  |
| Public expenditure | Health expenditure | Public expenditure on health | | 5.8 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on health | | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9 | .. | .. | /  |
Social expenditure | Public social expenditure | | 23.3 | 24.7 | 25 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Law, order and defence expenditure | Law, order and defence expenditure | | 3.05241397 | 3.3064321 | 3.30564353 | 3.2551092 | .. | .. | /  |
| Support and aid | Government support for fishing | Government financial transfers to fishing | | 217 679 | 170 055 | 119 239 | 119 239 | .. | .. | /  |
Official development assistance | Net official development assistance | | 0.12810978 | 0.14745937 | 0.28997012 | 0.19715033 | 0.18990308 | .. | /  |
| Taxes | Total tax revenue | Total tax revenue | | 42.287302 | 41.046254 | 40.876578 | 42.148309 | 43.311137 | .. | /  |
Taxes on income and profits | | 14.013767 | 12.876401 | 12.886948 | 13.982071 | 14.810421 | .. | /  |
Taxes on goods and services | | 11.780793 | 10.826571 | 10.792191 | 10.781287 | 10.618542 | .. | /  |
Taxes on the average worker | Taxes on the average worker | | 46.41794037 | 45.39506522 | 45.36557992 | 45.52466278 | 45.8701235 | .. | /  |
| Quality of life | Health | Life expectancy | Life expectancy at birth: total | | 80 | 80.9 | 80.9 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: men | | 77 | 77.9 | 78.1 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: women | | 82.9 | 83.8 | 83.7 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Infant mortality | Infant mortality | | 4.5 | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Mental health | Mental health index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 59 | .. |  |
Obesity | Overweight population aged 15 or more: females | | 25.1 | .. | 26.2 | 26.8 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: females | | 8.4 | .. | 9.7 | 10 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: females | | 33.5 | .. | 35.9 | 36.7 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more: males | | 40.3 | .. | 43.9 | 43.8 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: males | | 8.8 | .. | 10.2 | 10.4 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: males | | 49.1 | .. | 54 | 54.2 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more | | 32.5 | .. | 34.7 | 35 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more | | 8.6 | .. | 9.9 | 10.2 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more | | 41.1 | .. | 44.6 | 45.1 | .. | .. | /  |
| Society | Suicides | Suicide rates by gender: both men and women |  | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates by gender: men |  | .. | 9.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates by gender: women |  | .. | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates and per capita GDP: GDP per capita | | .. | 28 048.418 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates and per capita GDP: suicide rate |  | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicides rates and subjective life-evaluations: suicide rates |  | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |