| Country | Netherlands |
| Year | 2000 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2030 | Comparison with other OECD countries |
  |   |   |   |   |   |
| Subject | | | | | | | | |
| Population and migration | Total population | Evolution of the population | Total population | | 15 925.505 | 16 281.777 | 16 319.871 | 16 346.096 | 16 381.693 | 16 981.694 | /  |
Population growth rates | | 0.71729946 | 0.3480613 | 0.23396709 | 0.16069367 | 0.21777065 | 0.07616345 | /  |
Total fertility rates | | 1.723 | 1.726 | 1.708 | 1.72 | .. | .. | /  |
Regional Population | Share of national population in the 10% of regions with the largest population | | .. | .. | 24.72452901 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Regions with the highest population density in each country, small regions |  | .. | .. | 1 227.2907278 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into urban regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 84.99114699 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into intermediate regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 15.00885301 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into rural regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 0 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration of population, small regions | | .. | .. | 25.19675408 | .. | .. | .. |  |
| Elderly population | Ageing societies | Ratio of population aged 65 and over to the total population | | 13.5849444 | 13.9414205 | 14.1518521 | 14.3728815 | 14.599126 | 23.42453 | /  |
Ratio of inactive population aged 65 and over to the total labour force | | 25.12125358 | .. | 26.11311673 | .. | .. | 50.32860083 | /  |
Elderly Population by region | Percentage of elderly population by country | | .. | .. | 14.03616173 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Share of national elderly population in the 10% of small regions with the largest elderly population | | .. | .. | 24.13323022 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration of elderly population, small regions | | .. | .. | 24.22339841 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration population, small regions | | .. | .. | 24.80212525 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Public and private pension expenditures | Public pension expenditures - Million US dollars | | .. | .. | .. | 35 947.429645 | .. | .. | /  |
Private pension expenditures - Million US dollars | | .. | .. | .. | 23 888.20075282 | 27 788.69849 | .. | /  |
Public pension expenditures - Percent of GDP | | .. | .. | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | /  |
Private pension expenditures - Percent of GDP | | .. | .. | .. | 3.6 | 3.625 | .. | /  |
| International migration | Trends in migration | Net migration rate | | 4.521048 | 1.166968 | 0.5514706 | 0.6117705 | 1.587108 | .. | /  |
Immigrant population | Foreign-born population | | 10.1 | 10.6473666 | 10.62017692 | 10.59818304 | .. | .. | /  |
Foreign population | | 4.2 | 4.28904813 | 4.23257078 | 4.17185856 | .. | .. | /  |
Foreign-born nationals | | 65 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Migration and employment | Employment rates of native-born population: low education | | .. | .. | .. | 60.70520863 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: intermadiate education | | .. | .. | .. | 80.45624265 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: high education | | .. | .. | .. | 87.16170433 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: low education | | .. | .. | .. | 44.6201873 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: intermadiate education | | .. | .. | .. | 64.16165665 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: high education | | .. | .. | .. | 75.18959913 | .. | .. | /  |
Migration and unemployment | Unemployment rate of native-born men | | 1.75320442 | 3.59031626 | 3.6 | 3.27 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the foreign-born men | | 5.44500028 | 10.3004331 | 11.9 | 10.44 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the native-born women | | 2.99860982 | 4.2994659 | 4.5 | 4.32 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the foreign-born women | | 7.58112459 | 10.58072385 | 9.5 | 11 | .. | .. | /  |
| Macroeconomic trends | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | Size of GDP | Gross domestic product | | 467.65205133 | 540.71098442 | 572.9006027 | 606.7437177 | 642.38318964 | .. | /  |
GDP per capita | | 29 371.43897285 | 33 221.36792924 | 35 110.65776198 | 37 130.14611707 | 39 224.71695898 | .. | /  |
Volume index of GDP per capita | | | | | | | .. | /  |
National income per capita | Gross national income per capita | | 30 005.30436555 | 34 110.70424089 | 35 280.12216339 | 38 305.26346925 | 40 278.12734607 | .. | /  |
| Economic growth | Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | | 3.94093203 | 2.23650836 | 2.04650014 | 3.37611645 | 3.46072063 | .. | /  |
Household saving | Household net saving rates | | 6.88688079 | 7.3839252 | 6.26372348 | 6.39650818 | .. | .. | /  |
Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | | 21.9284142 | 18.81698101 | 18.89650901 | 19.70240532 | 19.95764161 | .. | /  |
Gross fixed capital formation: machinery and equipment | | 8.19408556 | 6.49858302 | 6.37311139 | 6.78644785 | 6.99654009 | .. | /  |
Gross fixed capital formation: housing | | 5.90343574 | 5.88089189 | 6.06633723 | 6.27767725 | 6.39960781 | .. | /  |
Inflation | GDP deflator | | 4.12229119 | 0.73256725 | 2.42818089 | 1.7313144 | 1.51295155 | .. | /  |
Steel production | Steel production | | 5.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.4 | .. | /  |
Productivity | Income and productivity levels | Income and productivity levels - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per capita | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -13.77076262 | .. |  |
Income and productivity levels - Effect of labour utilisation | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -16.00628321 | .. |  |
Income and productivity levels - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per hour worked | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.23552059 | .. |  |
Growth in GDP per capita | Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per capita 2001-2006 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.56395175 | .. |  |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per hour worked 2001-06 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.00700393 | .. |  |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - labour utilisation 2001-06 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.55139525 | .. |  |
Labour productivity growth | GDP per hour worked | | 2.3 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 | .. | /  |
Growth accounts for OECD countries | Contributions to GDP growth: Labour input | | .. | .. | .. | 0.72298838 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: ICT capital | | .. | .. | .. | 0.42434466 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: Non-ICT capital | | .. | .. | .. | 0.39436478 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: Multi-factor productivity | | .. | .. | .. | 1.1769413 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: GDP growth | | .. | .. | .. | 2.69672944 | .. | .. | /  |
| Economic structure | Value added by activity | Value added in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing | | 2.64317181 | 2.15142123 | 2.09017454 | 2.1625788 | 2.02131635 | .. | /  |
Value added in industry, including energy | | 19.33960875 | 18.46642281 | 18.77759315 | 18.87227563 | 18.76490793 | .. | /  |
Value added in construction | | 5.60395271 | 5.37935423 | 5.3897348 | 5.52833097 | 5.63301053 | .. | /  |
Value added in in transport, trade, hotels and restaurants | | 23.08450384 | 22.46299848 | 22.10893898 | 22.01347721 | 21.93075565 | .. | /  |
Value added in banks, insurance, real estate and other business services | | 27.25787663 | 26.9732234 | 27.56399858 | 27.79038046 | 28.26086092 | .. | /  |
Value added in government, health, education and other personal services | | 22.07088628 | 24.56657984 | 24.06955996 | 23.63295692 | 23.38914862 | .. | /  |
Evolution of value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture, forestry and fishing | | 2.05769827 | 5.7789724 | -0.45934324 | -1.99312715 | 1.74313765 | .. | /  |
Real value added in industry | | 4.92503182 | 2.69994352 | 0.90839872 | 1.85179363 | 2.98802321 | .. | /  |
Real value added in services | | 3.71555146 | 2.18484586 | 2.57216149 | 4.05365511 | 3.81225073 | .. | /  |
Small and medium-sized enterprises | Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 20 employees |  | 19.79350131 | 18.88186023 | 19.46953413 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20 or more employees |  | 80.20649869 | 81.11813977 | 80.53046587 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 employees |  | 11.08869039 | 10.51626114 | 10.3189496 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 10-19 employees |  | 8.70481092 | 8.36559909 | 9.15058453 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 employees |  | 14.23970831 | 14.8135492 | 14.86197878 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 50-249 employees |  | 25.37575437 | 29.86697269 | 29.84790848 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more employees |  | 40.59103602 | 36.43761789 | 35.82044074 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 20 employees |  | 85.48422678 | 86.40412061 | 86.76680189 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20 or more employees |  | 14.51577322 | 13.59587939 | 13.23319811 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 10 employees |  | 76.8365321 | 76.37085524 | 77.05295472 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 10-19 employees |  | 8.64769468 | 10.02253461 | 9.70288346 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 employees |  | 8.10721377 | 7.59738169 | 7.3676132 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 50-249 employees |  | 4.90844915 | 4.90395965 | 4.81306874 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more employees | | 1.5001103 | 1.09453804 | 1.05251617 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Economic globalisation | Trade | Share of trade in GDP | Trade in goods and services | | 67.30883338 | 62.70613456 | 65.36149682 | 69.02852042 | 70.6212328 | .. | /  |
Trade in goods | Trade balance: exports of goods minus imports of goods | | 5.40137534 | 32.84726737 | 36.92531125 | 38.76910444 | 55.53294604 | .. | /  |
Imports of goods | | 174.67055163 | 257.67734891 | 283.19037101 | 331.49616674 | 421.30809343 | .. | /  |
Exports of goods | | 180.07192697 | 290.52461628 | 320.11568226 | 370.26527118 | 476.84103947 | .. | /  |
Trade in services | Services trade balance: exports of services minus imports of services | | -2.1086 | 4.2579 | 6.79571 | 9.36488 | 12.13978 | .. | /  |
Imports of services | | 51.44582 | 69.47682 | 73.3236 | 75.33576 | 84.23641 | .. | /  |
Exports of services | | 49.33722 | 73.73472 | 80.11931 | 84.70064 | 96.37619 | .. | /  |
Trading partners | Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise trade | | 3.70627257 | 3.78931347 | 3.76030406 | 3.83810921 | 3.82105861 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise imports | | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7783028 | 3.97657789 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise exports | | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.90495233 | 3.65031941 | .. | /  |
Balance of payments | Current account balance of payments | | 1.87752152 | 7.52065218 | 7.25576528 | 9.33861572 | 7.66960269 | .. | /  |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | FDI flows and stocks | Outward FDI stocks | | 305 459 | 587 252 | 613 484 | 718 828 | .. | .. | /  |
Inward FDI stocks | | 243 730 | 477 218 | 451 078 | 502 226 | .. | .. | /  |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | | 63 866 | 4 602 | 47 666 | 7 985 | 99 456.53661875 | .. | /  |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | | 75 649 | 29 181 | 135 723 | 47 121 | 31 169 | .. | /  |
Activities of multinationals | Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in manufacturing | | 18.3 | 25.69221807 | 24.32757746 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in services |  | 8.7 | 12.6 | 12.6 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Prices | Prices and interest rates | Consumer Price Indices (CPI) | CPI: all items | | 100 | 111.21666667 | 113.075 | 114.40926142 | 116.25603297 | .. | /  |
CPI: food | | 100 | 107.81601533 | 106.46612782 | 108.2487839 | 109.36735467 | .. | /  |
CPI: energy | | 100 | 120.78371471 | 135.15260585 | 145.44114822 | 150.76810479 | .. | /  |
Producer Price Indices (PPI) | PPI: manufacturing | | 100 | 104.70078346 | 111.17686281 | 116.54442407 | 121.21186864 | .. | /  |
Long-term interest rates | Long-term interest rates | | 5.405 | 4.095 | 3.374167 | 3.780833 | 4.286667 | .. | /  |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | Rates of conversion | Purchasing power parities | | 0.8937414 | 0.90840396 | 0.89615371 | 0.88987984 | 0.88275349 | .. | /  |
Exchange rates | | 1.0854 | 0.805365 | 0.80412 | 0.797141 | 0.730638 | .. | /  |
Indices of price levels | | 87.70602657 | 110.1598978 | 109.2252981 | 110.35107086 | 115.12041814 | .. | /  |
Effective exchange rates | Nominal effective exchange rates | | 100 | 113.44158543 | 112.65149753 | 112.59639902 | 114.65466906 | .. | /  |
Relative consumer price indices | | 100 | 115.9667 | 114.4583 | 113.17 | 114.2 | .. | /  |
Relative unit labour costs in manufacturing | | 100 | 117.0475 | 115.085 | 114.025 | 116.5675 | .. | /  |
| Energy | Energy supply | Energy supply | Total primary energy supply | | 76.4 | 82.7 | 82.4 | 80.1 | 83.2 | .. | /  |
Energy supply and economic growth | Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP | | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | .. | /  |
Energy supply per capita | Total primary energy supply per capita | | 4.8 | 5.08 | 5.05 | 4.9 | 5.06 | .. | /  |
Electricity generation | Electricity generation | | 89.7 | 100.8 | 100.2 | 98.4 | 103.4 | .. | /  |
Nuclear energy | Nuclear electricity generation, terawatts | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | .. | /  |
Nuclear electricity generation, percentage of total production | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants connected to the grid | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants under construction | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Renewable energy | Contribution of renewables to energy supply | | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. | /  |
| Energy production and prices | Energy production | Total production of energy | | 57.2 | 67.7 | 61.9 | 60.8 | 61.3 | .. | /  |
Oil production | Production of crude oil | | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2 | 3.1 | .. | /  |
Oil prices | Crude oil import prices | | 27.59 | 35.02 | 50 | 61.47 | 68.74 | .. | /  |
| Labour | Employment | Employment rates by gender | Employment rates: total | | 72.05704166 | 71.23112128 | 71.12309239 | 72.39146297 | 74.07609685 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: men | | 81.17062396 | 78.01341309 | 77.35096938 | 78.67101213 | 79.99276411 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: women | | 62.70770393 | 64.31213018 | 64.78613569 | 66.01727624 | 68.08354709 | .. | /  |
Employment rates by age group | Employment rates for age group 15-24 | | 66.48879402 | 63.19336444 | 61.91950464 | 63.93022063 | 65.39440204 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 25-54 | | 81.02119461 | 80.6310748 | 80.88422843 | 81.9891707 | 83.55555556 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 55-64 | | 37.63373191 | 44.22772799 | 44.91786448 | 46.92038057 | 50.09775171 | .. | /  |
Part-time employment | Incidence of part-time employment | | 32.14250475 | 35.04648079 | 35.71892218 | 35.48948864 | 36.07080504 | .. | /  |
Self-employment | Self-employment rates: total | | 11.2086514 | 12.10812145 | 12.39058069 | 12.39058069 | 12.39058069 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: men | | 12.5779163 | 14.07391016 | 14.56613875 | 14.56613875 | 14.56613875 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: women | | 9.41490941 | 9.62880268 | 9.72987872 | 9.72987872 | 9.72987872 | .. | /  |
| Unemployment | Unemployment rates | Unemployment rates: total | | 2.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 3.2 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: men | | 2.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 2.8 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: women | | 3.6 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.4 | 3.7 | .. | /  |
Long-term unemployment | Long-term unemployment | | .. | 32.49158171 | 40.11307923 | 45.19848983 | 41.7473419 | .. | /  |
Regional unemployment | National unemployment rate | | .. | .. | .. | 3.905032 | .. | .. |  |
Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 2.66875981 | .. | .. |  |
Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 5.16290727 | .. | .. |  |
Gini index of regional unemployment rates, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | 0.11325934 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 7 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 9.8 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: maximum-minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | .. |  |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | Labour compensation | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | | 5.054073 | 3.702979 | 1.684507 | 2.536484 | 2.794024 | .. | /  |
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | | 24.51484 | 28.49738 | 29.31142 | 30.3486 | 31.49988 | .. | /  |
Unit labour costs, business sector | | 2.055062 | -0.3545458 | -1.026213 | 1.078032 | 2.270072 | .. | /  |
Hours worked | Average hours actually worked | | 1 372 | 1 362 | 1 375 | 1 391 | 1 392 | .. | /  |
| Science and technology | Research and Development (R&D) | Expenditure on R&D | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | | 1.82 | 1.78 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.73 | .. | /  |
Investment in knowledge | Investment in knowledge | | 3.745493 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Researchers | Researchers | | 5.19 | 5.06 | 4.93 | 5.64 | 5.15 | .. | /  |
Patents | Triadic patent families | | 1 055.81396594 | 1 079.32656854 | 1 026.84119144 | 1 004.77136609 | .. | .. | /  |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | Size of the ICT sector | Share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added | | .. | .. | .. | 3.75246511 | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added between 1995 and 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | -2.44607065 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of telecommunication services in total business services value added | | .. | .. | .. | 3.69523112 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of other ICT services in total business services value added | | .. | .. | .. | 6.96610465 | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT services in total business services value added between 1995 and 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 3.1589239 | .. | .. | /  |
Investment in ICT | Shares of ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | | 19.67612157 | 21.35617104 | 22.11827283 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy | Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy, narrow definition | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.90274769 | .. | /  |
Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy, broad definition | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.43338936 | .. | /  |
Computer and internet access by households | Percentage of households with access to home computers | | .. | .. | 77.94976964 | 80.03900278 | 86.30364001 | .. | /  |
Percentage of households with access to the internet | | .. | .. | 78.25984925 | 80.26461995 | 82.88756553 | .. | /  |
| Communications | Exports of information and communications equipment | Exports of ICT equipment | | 41 217.568595 | 58 304.625738 | 64 748.014314 | 70 048.731776 | 70 620.828129 | .. | /  |
Telephone access | Telephone access | | 122.05997362 | 162.39592652 | 161.45475884 | 170.3366991 | 174.10221652 | .. | /  |
| Environment | Water and natural resources | Water consumption | Total gross water abstractions | | 8 915 | .. | .. | 10 325 | .. | .. | /  |
Per capita water abstractions | | .. | .. | .. | 630 | .. | .. | /  |
Fisheries | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | | 404 | 379 | 413 | 469 | .. | .. | /  |
Aquaculture | | 92 | 52 | 68 | 42 | .. | .. | /  |
| Air and land | Emissions of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | | 173 | 185 | 183 | 178 | .. | .. | /  |
Municipal waste | Total amount generated of municipal waste | | 9 770 | .. | .. | 10 170 | .. | .. | /  |
Generation intensities of municipal waste | | .. | .. | .. | 625 | .. | .. | /  |
| Education | Outcomes | International student assessment | Mean scores and gender differences on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 524.86150573 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.7416428 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 528.39305454 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 3.21409587 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 521.19698613 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 3.05463618 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 7.19606842 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 3.03006193 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 506.74697063 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.92469355 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 494.89462542 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 3.74294853 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 519.0455834 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 2.97590343 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | -24.15095797 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 3.44371514 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 530.65404631 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.58566944 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 536.94142355 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 3.07326932 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 524.12993511 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 2.80474804 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 12.81148844 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 2.80343722 | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in tertiary graduation and entry rates | Tertiary graduation rates (tertiary type-A level) | | 35.06763406 | 40.15902668 | 42.12061839 | 43.01937277 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary entry rates (tertiary type-A level) | | 53.28538279 | 55.55517462 | 58.60645166 | 58.06066683 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment | Tertiary attainment for age group 25-64 | | 23.4 | 29.5 | 30.1 | 30.18937756 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 25-34 | | 26.6 | 34.5 | 35.4 | 35.95615902 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 | | 17.7 | 24 | 24.4 | 24.59480205 | .. | .. | /  |
| Expenditure on education | Change in expenditure on education | Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education: 2000 constant prices | | .. | .. | 7 044.99646764 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | 100 | .. | 120.33960541 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | 100 | .. | 103.49934785 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | 100 | .. | 116.27088277 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education: 2000 constant prices | | .. | .. | 13 882.91596822 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in tertiary education | | 100 | .. | 110.55821648 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in tertiary education | | 100 | .. | 117.57460299 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education | | 100 | .. | 94.03239618 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public and private expenditure in tertiary education | Share of public expenditure on educational institutions | | 78.24901132 | 77.56371683 | 77.61916845 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Index of change in public expenditure on educational institutions | | 100 | 107.15192711 | 109.66830997 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure on educational institutions | Public expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 3.2650347 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.11120063 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 3.37636795 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 1.00822099 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.27015246 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 1.27837345 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 4.63168462 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 0.3921764 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 5.02386102 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Public finance | Government deficits and debt | Government deficits | Government net borrowing/net lending | | 1.97243755 | -1.76695495 | -0.28223223 | 0.60081974 | 0.32694607 | .. | /  |
Government debt | General government gross financial liabilities | | 63.88793186 | 61.86378221 | 60.4565189 | 54.15360168 | 51.6667137 | .. | /  |
| Public expenditure | Health expenditure | Public expenditure on health |  | 5 | 5.8 | 6 | 7.6 | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on health |  | 7.6 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | .. | .. | /  |
Social expenditure | Public social expenditure | | 19.8 | 21.1 | 20.9 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Law, order and defence expenditure | Law, order and defence expenditure | | 3.00028711 | 3.24216587 | 3.15032713 | 3.20708834 | 3.1567754 | .. | /  |
| Support and aid | Government support for fishing | Government financial transfers to fishing | | 1 389 | 5 218 | 13 685 | 21 349.3159282 | .. | .. | /  |
Official development assistance | Net official development assistance | | 0.83673449 | 0.73348839 | 0.81881418 | 0.80636145 | 0.80789302 | .. | /  |
| Taxes | Total tax revenue | Total tax revenue | | 39.660494 | 37.295189 | 38.839682 | 39.322958 | 38.042703 | .. | /  |
Taxes on income and profits | | 10.001914 | 9.161943 | 10.775418 | 10.740113 | 11.087024 | .. | /  |
Taxes on goods and services | | 11.546799 | 11.933613 | 12.321893 | 12.005637 | 11.367077 | .. | /  |
Taxes on the average worker | Taxes on the average worker | | 39.68969757 | 38.81854597 | 38.73242378 | 44.3863127 | 44.03009935 | .. | /  |
| Quality of life | Health | Life expectancy | Life expectancy at birth: total | | 78 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.8 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: men | | 75.5 | 76.9 | 77.2 | 77.6 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: women | | 80.5 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.9 | .. | .. | /  |
Infant mortality | Infant mortality | | 5.1 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.4 | .. | .. | /  |
Mental health | Mental health index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.004 | .. |  |
Obesity | Overweight population aged 15 or more: females | | 30.2 | 29.8 | 28.2 | 29.2 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: females | | 10.2 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 12.7 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: females | | 40.4 | 41.9 | 39.6 | 41.9 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more: males | | 39.3 | 41.7 | 40.5 | 41.3 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: males | | 8.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.8 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: males | | 47.9 | 51.3 | 50.4 | 51.1 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more | | 34.7 | 35.6 | 34.2 | 35.2 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more | | 9.4 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 11.3 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more | | 44.1 | 46.5 | 44.9 | 46.5 | .. | .. | /  |
| Society | Suicides | Suicide rates by gender: both men and women | | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates by gender: men | | .. | 11.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates by gender: women | | .. | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates and per capita GDP: GDP per capita | | .. | 32 995.821 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates and per capita GDP: suicide rate | | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicides rates and subjective life-evaluations: suicide rates | | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |