| Country | Spain |
| Year | 2000 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2030 | Comparison with other OECD countries |
  |   |   |   |   |   |
| Subject | | | | | | | | |
| Population and migration | Total population | Evolution of the population | Total population | | 40 264.162 | 42 691.751 | 43 398.19 | 44 068.244 | 44 873.567 | 45 355.402 | /  |
Population growth rates | | 0.84388036 | 1.63595513 | 1.65474356 | 1.54396762 | 1.82744518 | -0.10166611 | /  |
Total fertility rates | | 1.234 | 1.329 | 1.346 | 1.382 | .. | .. | /  |
Regional Population | Share of national population in the 10% of regions with the largest population | | .. | .. | 38.29665868 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Regions with the highest population density in each country, small regions |  | .. | .. | 5 145.11538462 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into urban regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 44.72104935 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into intermediate regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 42.31317454 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into rural regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 12.96577611 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration of population, small regions | | .. | .. | 43.40513989 | .. | .. | .. |  |
| Elderly population | Ageing societies | Ratio of population aged 65 and over to the total population | | 16.8194659 | 16.832917 | 16.7482584 | 16.693143 | 16.63609 | 25.0520699 | /  |
Ratio of inactive population aged 65 and over to the total labour force | | 36.72941531 | .. | 34.03350803 | .. | .. | 54.62706602 | /  |
Elderly Population by region | Percentage of elderly population by country | | .. | .. | 16.7482584 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Share of national elderly population in the 10% of small regions with the largest elderly population | | .. | .. | 36.45112343 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration of elderly population, small regions | | .. | .. | 40.4882345 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration population, small regions | | .. | .. | 44.8859892 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Public and private pension expenditures | Public pension expenditures - Million US dollars | | .. | .. | .. | 95 784.72402697 | .. | .. | /  |
Private pension expenditures - Million US dollars | | .. | .. | .. | 6 943.53547051 | 7 464.041 | .. | /  |
Public pension expenditures - Percent of GDP | | .. | .. | .. | 7.82025049 | .. | .. | /  |
Private pension expenditures - Percent of GDP | | .. | .. | .. | 0.56689819 | 0.519 | .. | /  |
| International migration | Trends in migration | Net migration rate | | 8.9411 | 14.73361 | 15.00069 | 14.23504 | 15.95401 | .. | /  |
Immigrant population | Foreign-born population | | 4.89089509 | 10.28643306 | 11.14710816 | 11.91339067 | .. | .. | /  |
Foreign population | | 3.40417495 | 8.73842875 | 9.54920964 | 10.25586367 | .. | .. | /  |
Foreign-born nationals | | 30.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Migration and employment | Employment rates of native-born population: low education | | .. | .. | .. | 55.30210414 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: intermadiate education | | .. | .. | .. | 65.85095157 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: high education | | .. | .. | .. | 81.93517569 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: low education | | .. | .. | .. | 63.77116026 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: intermadiate education | | .. | .. | .. | 73.59871723 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: high education | | .. | .. | .. | 75.27546878 | .. | .. | /  |
Migration and unemployment | Unemployment rate of native-born men | | 9.52750157 | 7.78846849 | 7 | 6.12 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the foreign-born men | | 12.44727717 | 11.36272222 | 9.5 | 7.72 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the native-born women | | 20.52103339 | 15.12253325 | 12 | 10.82 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the foreign-born women | | 20.70992258 | 17.06840395 | 13.5 | 15.75 | .. | .. | /  |
| Macroeconomic trends | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | Size of GDP | Gross domestic product | | 857.43974839 | 1 108.61550774 | 1 188.10230105 | 1 300.89233737 | 1 417.36588393 | .. | /  |
GDP per capita | | 21 295.33800217 | 25 967.87925878 | 27 376.76449836 | 29 519.97897292 | 31 585.74047839 | .. | /  |
Volume index of GDP per capita | | | | | | | .. | /  |
National income per capita | Gross national income per capita | | 21 115.99119915 | 25 622.16246454 | 26 990.60050913 | 29 030.0744351 | 30 818.61160947 | .. | /  |
| Economic growth | Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | | 5.04981533 | 3.26683518 | 3.61432604 | 3.88889867 | 3.66271914 | .. | /  |
Household saving | Household net saving rates | | 5.85974567 | 4.92420546 | 4.66885241 | 4.1972039 | 3.04988839 | .. | /  |
Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | | 25.83143862 | 28.03724428 | 29.38428155 | 30.65316913 | 31.0093804 | .. | /  |
Gross fixed capital formation: machinery and equipment | | 8.12755945 | 6.8700493 | 7.12528279 | 7.41329305 | 7.75503405 | .. | /  |
Gross fixed capital formation: housing | | 6.11808086 | 8.35475517 | 8.89268391 | 9.35190058 | 9.33870807 | .. | /  |
Inflation | GDP deflator | | 3.45273034 | 4.02421256 | 4.28623887 | 4.04275241 | 3.17328599 | .. | /  |
Steel production | Steel production | | 15.9 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 19 | .. | /  |
Productivity | Income and productivity levels | Income and productivity levels - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per capita | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -30.56382149 | .. |  |
Income and productivity levels - Effect of labour utilisation | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -10.77702063 | .. |  |
Income and productivity levels - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per hour worked | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -19.78680086 | .. |  |
Growth in GDP per capita | Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per capita 2001-2006 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.71210651 | .. |  |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per hour worked 2001-06 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.94184319 | .. |  |
Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - labour utilisation 2001-06 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.76307634 | .. |  |
Labour productivity growth | GDP per hour worked | | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.8 | .. | /  |
Growth accounts for OECD countries | Contributions to GDP growth: Labour input | | .. | .. | .. | 1.5322976 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: ICT capital | | .. | .. | .. | 0.34446189 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: Non-ICT capital | | .. | .. | .. | 0.88724795 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: Multi-factor productivity | | .. | .. | .. | 0.17135901 | .. | .. | /  |
Contributions to GDP growth: GDP growth | | .. | .. | .. | 2.91458462 | .. | .. | /  |
| Economic structure | Value added by activity | Value added in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing | | 4.37885586 | 3.61650867 | 3.19633413 | 2.88611125 | 2.8754716 | .. | /  |
Value added in industry, including energy | | 20.894735 | 18.4869474 | 18.16273766 | 17.78292155 | 17.49603504 | .. | /  |
Value added in construction | | 8.33987661 | 10.63609055 | 11.52749651 | 12.15712498 | 12.26313745 | .. | /  |
Value added in in transport, trade, hotels and restaurants | | 26.1352005 | 25.71322467 | 25.11501937 | 24.81045214 | 24.3723474 | .. | /  |
Value added in banks, insurance, real estate and other business services | | 19.46280847 | 20.72200658 | 21.1087572 | 21.54141591 | 22.09411445 | .. | /  |
Value added in government, health, education and other personal services | | 20.78852356 | 20.82522212 | 20.88965514 | 20.82197418 | 20.89889406 | .. | /  |
Evolution of value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture, forestry and fishing | | 7.32850447 | -2.33504713 | -8.17832998 | 2.4912537 | 2.99021743 | .. | /  |
Real value added in industry | | 4.68761189 | 2.1958739 | 2.43961282 | 2.71726491 | 2.82490135 | .. | /  |
Real value added in services | | 5.08099411 | 3.8243035 | 4.25809464 | 4.40718392 | 4.56561634 | .. | /  |
Small and medium-sized enterprises | Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 20 employees | | 30.72273261 | 27.80146961 | 27.81682483 | 27.33765524 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20 or more employees | | 69.27726739 | 72.19853039 | 72.18317517 | 72.66234476 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 employees | | 16.42615648 | 15.10329221 | 15.29286506 | 14.86696516 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 10-19 employees | | 14.29657613 | 12.6981774 | 12.52395977 | 12.47069007 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 employees | | 19.02432518 | 20.02142503 | 20.53110753 | 20.58221709 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 50-249 employees | | 22.14418591 | 24.43460371 | 24.5025457 | 24.7005778 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more employees | | 28.1087563 | 27.74250165 | 27.14952194 | 27.37954987 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 20 employees | | 90.35166148 | 89.46493852 | 89.06864729 | 89.09365106 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20 or more employees | | 9.64833852 | 10.53506148 | 10.93135271 | 10.90634894 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 10 employees | | 78.61856309 | 78.77448735 | 78.28283977 | 78.57658746 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 10-19 employees | | 11.7330984 | 10.69045117 | 10.78580753 | 10.5170636 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 employees | | 6.79945744 | 7.31768658 | 7.66340858 | 7.63807819 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 50-249 employees | | 2.42451468 | 2.76243342 | 2.81493475 | 2.8172085 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more employees | | 0.42436639 | 0.45494148 | 0.45300937 | 0.45106224 | .. | .. | /  |
| Economic globalisation | Trade | Share of trade in GDP | Trade in goods and services | | 30.59817886 | 27.94158912 | 28.32166216 | 29.59351646 | 29.87906853 | .. | /  |
Trade in goods | Trade balance: exports of goods minus imports of goods | | -39.54789589 | -76.5375506 | -96.81236806 | -115.91462442 | -137.48302596 | .. | /  |
Imports of goods | | 152.89153464 | 259.26483252 | 289.61079491 | 329.97582651 | 391.23694761 | .. | /  |
Exports of goods | | 113.34363875 | 182.72728192 | 192.79842685 | 214.0612021 | 253.75392164 | .. | /  |
Trade in services | Services trade balance: exports of services minus imports of services | | 19.42061 | 26.94319 | 27.67726 | 27.8891 | 29.96965 | .. | /  |
Imports of services | | 33.17748 | 59.22745 | 67.08415 | 78.4645 | 98.91795 | .. | /  |
Exports of services | | 52.59809 | 86.17064 | 94.76141 | 106.3536 | 128.8876 | .. | /  |
Trading partners | Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise trade | | 2.35709695 | 2.80566069 | 2.74804185 | 2.67752333 | 2.69352923 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise imports | | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1555278 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise exports | | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.28418229 | .. | /  |
Balance of payments | Current account balance of payments | | -3.95973824 | -5.25437266 | -7.352368 | -8.93450076 | -10.08137803 | .. | /  |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | FDI flows and stocks | Outward FDI stocks | | 167 718 | 370 933 | 375 047 | 517 096 | .. | .. | /  |
Inward FDI stocks | | 156 347 | 395 984 | 370 997 | 442 787 | .. | .. | /  |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | | 39 582 | 24 775 | 25 005 | 26 903 | 53 395.34565366 | .. | /  |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | | 58 224 | 60 567 | 41 804 | 100 305 | 119 628 | .. | /  |
Activities of multinationals | Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in manufacturing | | 16.8 | 15.6 | 15.6 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in services |  | .. | 9.5 | 9.7 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Prices | Prices and interest rates | Consumer Price Indices (CPI) | CPI: all items | | 100 | 113.35444297 | 117.17353034 | 121.29281593 | 124.67242119 | .. | /  |
CPI: food | | 100 | 120.1869679 | 123.98304446 | 129.08198527 | 133.84768025 | .. | /  |
CPI: energy | | 100 | 104.37145334 | 114.40803322 | 123.54193039 | 125.62392771 | .. | /  |
Producer Price Indices (PPI) | PPI: manufacturing |  | 100 | 107.4256188 | 112.66772231 | 118.6515543 | 122.57688141 | .. | /  |
Long-term interest rates | Long-term interest rates | | 5.525833 | 4.103333 | 3.386667 | 3.78425 | 4.306417 | .. | /  |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | Rates of conversion | Purchasing power parities | | 0.73505223 | 0.75864174 | 0.76491056 | 0.75509938 | 0.74123063 | .. | /  |
Exchange rates | | 1.0854 | 0.805365 | 0.80412 | 0.797141 | 0.730638 | .. | /  |
Indices of price levels | | 72.13329309 | 91.99860454 | 93.22907825 | 93.63739017 | 96.6643359 | .. | /  |
Effective exchange rates | Nominal effective exchange rates | | 100 | 107.48196222 | 106.93610569 | 107.02376571 | 108.04219892 | .. | /  |
Relative consumer price indices | | 100 | 111.7667 | 112.6217 | 114.285 | 115.945 | .. | /  |
Relative unit labour costs in manufacturing | | 100 | 114.5121 | 117.2696 | 119.5945 | 122.2319 | .. | /  |
| Energy | Energy supply | Energy supply | Total primary energy supply | | 124.7 | 142.2 | 144.9 | 144.6 | 148.1 | .. | /  |
Energy supply and economic growth | Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP | | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | .. | /  |
Energy supply per capita | Total primary energy supply per capita | | 3.1 | 3.33 | 3.34 | 3.28 | 3.32 | .. | /  |
Electricity generation | Electricity generation | | 222.2 | 277.2 | 288.9 | 299.1 | 303.3 | .. | /  |
Nuclear energy | Nuclear electricity generation, terawatts | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.4 | .. | /  |
Nuclear electricity generation, percentage of total production | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.8 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants connected to the grid | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants under construction | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Renewable energy | Contribution of renewables to energy supply | | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 7.2 | .. | /  |
| Energy production and prices | Energy production | Total production of energy | | 31.7 | 32.6 | 30.1 | 31.4 | 30.7 | .. | /  |
Oil production | Production of crude oil | | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | /  |
Oil prices | Crude oil import prices | | 27.16 | 36.03 | 50.54 | 60.99 | 68.66 | .. | /  |
| Labour | Employment | Employment rates by gender | Employment rates: total | | 57.40206695 | 62.04789456 | 64.26159835 | 65.74564583 | 66.57351585 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: men | | 72.73832884 | 74.92777322 | 76.38382498 | 77.27489056 | 77.38372509 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: women | | 41.98493895 | 48.97617921 | 51.91883662 | 53.96724433 | 55.50004101 | .. | /  |
Employment rates by age group | Employment rates for age group 15-24 | | 36.26946937 | 38.37297302 | 41.88877673 | 43.25722186 | 42.89459342 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 25-54 | | 68.37825637 | 72.65147974 | 74.39884101 | 75.8346334 | 76.82848233 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 55-64 | | 37.04367132 | 41.28407125 | 43.12642916 | 44.09035278 | 44.58594854 | .. | /  |
Part-time employment | Incidence of part-time employment | | 7.70283923 | 8.50096858 | 11.2994771 | 11.11009982 | 10.89799521 | .. | /  |
Self-employment | Self-employment rates: total | | 20.17504052 | 18.07303025 | 18.24392311 | 17.9145473 | 17.69784883 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: men | | 22.23704464 | 20.526752 | 20.76589723 | 20.73045267 | 20.6499832 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: women | | 16.63732394 | 14.2633452 | 14.47993664 | 13.80690345 | 13.48086124 | .. | /  |
| Unemployment | Unemployment rates | Unemployment rates: total | | 11.1 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.3 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: men | | 7.9 | 8 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: women | | 16.1 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 10.9 | .. | /  |
Long-term unemployment | Long-term unemployment | | 47.58287665 | 37.66418227 | 32.55388737 | 29.53172701 | 27.61668764 | .. | /  |
Regional unemployment | National unemployment rate | | .. | .. | .. | 8.537299 | .. | .. |  |
Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 3.63924051 | .. | .. |  |
Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 21.01694915 | .. | .. |  |
Gini index of regional unemployment rates, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | 0.19962987 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 48.6 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: maximum-minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 36.2 | .. | .. |  |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | Labour compensation | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | | 2.757944 | 3.051888 | 4.062843 | 3.970135 | 4.707828 | .. | /  |
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | | 17.60182 | 19.53101 | 20.24134 | 20.97834 | 21.87756 | .. | /  |
Unit labour costs, business sector | | 4.026907 | 2.265482 | 3.483256 | 3.559196 | 2.183762 | .. | /  |
Hours worked | Average hours actually worked | | 1 731 | 1 690 | 1 667.76351642 | 1 652.98253061 | 1 634.61100256 | .. | /  |
| Science and technology | Research and Development (R&D) | Expenditure on R&D | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | | 0.91 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.2 | .. | .. | /  |
Investment in knowledge | Investment in knowledge | | 2.501564 | 2.68249 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Researchers | Researchers | | 4.67 | 5.46 | 5.7 | 5.79 | .. | .. | /  |
Patents | Triadic patent families | | 155.76544176 | 205.21731079 | 229.90353284 | 236.00140407 | .. | .. | /  |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | Size of the ICT sector | Share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added | | .. | .. | .. | 2.29334203 | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added between 1995 and 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | -1.52412714 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of telecommunication services in total business services value added | | .. | .. | .. | 4.33178266 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of other ICT services in total business services value added | | .. | .. | .. | 3.97189578 | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage point change in the share of ICT services in total business services value added between 1995 and 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 1.08847935 | .. | .. | /  |
Investment in ICT | Shares of ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | | 14.665772 | 11.19308306 | 10.87900145 | 10.46005999 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy | Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy, narrow definition | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.88777866 | .. | /  |
Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy, broad definition | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.57372311 | .. | /  |
Computer and internet access by households | Percentage of households with access to home computers | | .. | 52.1 | 54.64079484 | 57.21681956 | 60.38740096 | .. | /  |
Percentage of households with access to the internet | | .. | 33.64437828 | 35.50856549 | 39.0792195 | 44.62848387 | .. | /  |
| Communications | Exports of information and communications equipment | Exports of ICT equipment | | 6 137.187989 | 8 217.627251 | 8 279.81897 | 8 546.873083 | 8 193.755472 | .. | /  |
Telephone access | Telephone access | | 103.67893811 | 140.39730581 | 154.78033882 | 163.77529602 | 171.09785263 | .. | /  |
| Environment | Water and natural resources | Water consumption | Total gross water abstractions |  | 37 071 | .. | .. | 38 158 | .. | .. | /  |
Per capita water abstractions |  | .. | .. | .. | 890 | .. | .. | /  |
Fisheries | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | | 1 002 | 687 | 717 | 677 | .. | .. | /  |
Aquaculture | | 312 | 362 | 273 | 273 | .. | .. | /  |
| Air and land | Emissions of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | | 284 | 327 | 339 | 328 | .. | .. | /  |
Municipal waste | Total amount generated of municipal waste |  | | .. | .. | 26 520 | .. | .. | /  |
Generation intensities of municipal waste |  | .. | .. | .. | 600 | .. | .. | /  |
| Education | Outcomes | International student assessment | Mean scores and gender differences on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 488.4245224 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.56541438 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 490.57870712 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 2.92385617 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 486.22183885 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 2.71490554 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 4.35686827 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 2.35911207 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 460.8301121 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.23355533 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 443.32930044 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 2.58388423 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 478.72493309 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 2.28480584 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | -35.39563264 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 2.06557288 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 479.95750744 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.33443277 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 484.18979264 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 2.56631859 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 475.62993753 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 2.60833936 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 8.55985511 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 2.22861313 | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in tertiary graduation and entry rates | Tertiary graduation rates (tertiary type-A level) | | 30.39317095 | 32.85842693 | 32.69664958 | 32.93251082 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary entry rates (tertiary type-A level) | | 46.85002969 | 44.12534918 | 43.37010733 | 43.30585002 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment | Tertiary attainment for age group 25-64 | | 22.6 | 26.4 | 28.2 | 28.4815151 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 25-34 | | 34.1 | 38.1 | 39.7 | 39.19937965 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 | | 9.7 | 12.4 | 14.5 | 15.29273336 | .. | .. | /  |
| Expenditure on education | Change in expenditure on education | Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education: 2000 constant prices | | .. | .. | 6 410.88765487 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | 100 | .. | 107.53241134 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | 100 | .. | 93.55176948 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | 100 | .. | 114.94428373 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education: 2000 constant prices | | .. | .. | 10 089.03681164 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in tertiary education | | 100 | .. | 114.14228528 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in tertiary education | | 100 | .. | 93.02379786 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education | | 100 | .. | 122.70224169 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Relative earnings of graduates | Trends in relative earnings for age group 25-64 with tertiary education: males | | .. | 131.59091056 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in relative earnings for age group 25-64 with tertiary education: females | | .. | 141.34794973 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public and private expenditure in tertiary education | Share of public expenditure on educational institutions | | 74.41503485 | 75.87696525 | 77.90056525 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Index of change in public expenditure on educational institutions | | 100 | 119.01449725 | 119.48860281 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure on educational institutions | Public expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 2.71474908 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.18933392 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 2.904083 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.88912918 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.22604326 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 1.11517244 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 4.12413573 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 0.50813859 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 4.63227431 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Public finance | Government deficits and debt | Government deficits | Government net borrowing/net lending | | -0.99688543 | -0.35491688 | 0.96303665 | 2.02015061 | 2.21512571 | .. | /  |
Government debt | General government gross financial liabilities | | 66.47026717 | 53.37217047 | 50.84573588 | 46.5544725 | 42.67451206 | .. | /  |
| Public expenditure | Health expenditure | Public expenditure on health | | 5.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6 | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on health | | 7.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | .. | .. | /  |
Social expenditure | Public social expenditure | | 20.3 | 21.2 | 21.2 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Law, order and defence expenditure | Law, order and defence expenditure | | 2.85452264 | 2.93968672 | 2.91386808 | 2.9459342 | .. | .. | /  |
| Support and aid | Government support for fishing | Government financial transfers to fishing | | 364 096 | 256 569 | 433 785.61566462 | 425 360.86356219 | .. | .. | /  |
Official development assistance | Net official development assistance | | 0.21642937 | 0.23933542 | 0.27190096 | 0.31510187 | 0.36706038 | .. | /  |
| Taxes | Total tax revenue | Total tax revenue |  | 34.189061 | 34.646546 | 35.757389 | 36.635867 | 37.249678 | .. | /  |
Taxes on income and profits |  | 9.839226 | 9.882265 | 10.611041 | 11.359146 | 12.57382 | .. | /  |
Taxes on goods and services |  | 10.287927 | 9.872515 | 9.998569 | 9.947459 | 9.637586 | .. | /  |
Taxes on the average worker | Taxes on the average worker | | 38.56480257 | 38.73654351 | 38.91181028 | 39.10692257 | 38.87337165 | .. | /  |
| Quality of life | Health | Life expectancy | Life expectancy at birth: total | | 79.4 | 80.3 | 80.4 | 81.1 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: men | | 75.8 | 76.9 | 77 | 77.7 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: women | | 82.9 | 83.7 | 83.7 | 84.4 | .. | .. | /  |
Infant mortality | Infant mortality | | 4.4 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | .. | .. | /  |
Mental health | Mental health index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66 | .. |  |
Obesity | Overweight population aged 15 or more: females | | .. | .. | .. | 28.6 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: females | | .. | .. | .. | 14.7 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: females | | .. | .. | .. | 43.4 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more: males | | .. | .. | .. | 43.6 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: males | | .. | .. | .. | 15.1 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: males | | .. | .. | .. | 58.6 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more | | .. | .. | .. | 36.2 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more | | .. | .. | .. | 14.9 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more | | .. | .. | .. | 51.1 | .. | .. | /  |
| Society | Suicides | Suicide rates by gender: both men and women |  | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates by gender: men |  | .. | 10.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates by gender: women |  | .. | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates and per capita GDP: GDP per capita | | .. | 25 874.939 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicide rates and per capita GDP: suicide rate |  | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |
Suicides rates and subjective life-evaluations: suicide rates |  | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. |  |