| Country | Turkey |
| Year | 2000 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2030 | Comparison with other OECD countries |
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| Subject | | | | | | | | |
| Population and migration | Total population | Evolution of the population | Total population | | 67 392.503 | 71 151.009 | 72 064.992 | 72 971.474 | 73 875 | 90 806 | /  |
Population growth rates | | 1.58960037 | 1.30994969 | 1.28456787 | 1.25786734 | 1.23819069 | 0.63167694 | /  |
Total fertility rates | | 2.27 | 2.21 | 2.19 | 2.18 | .. | .. | /  |
Regional Population | Share of national population in the 10% of regions with the largest population | | .. | .. | 38.0385737 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Regions with the highest population density in each country, small regions | | .. | .. | 2 180.85948541 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into urban regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 47.22189558 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into intermediate regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 25.30363359 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Distribution of the national population into rural regions, small regions | | .. | .. | 27.47447083 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration of population, small regions | | .. | .. | 29.9571511 | .. | .. | .. |  |
| Elderly population | Ageing societies | Ratio of population aged 65 and over to the total population | | 5.3770462 | 5.746818 | 5.8767994 | 5.9698479 | 6.0439932 | 10.4486488 | /  |
Ratio of inactive population aged 65 and over to the total labour force | | 15.58857935 | .. | 17.11447647 | .. | .. | 31.9965225 | /  |
Elderly Population by region | Percentage of elderly population by country | | .. | .. | 5.89884132 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Share of national elderly population in the 10% of small regions with the largest elderly population | | .. | .. | 38.27216326 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration of elderly population, small regions | | .. | .. | 31.49393932 | .. | .. | .. |  |
Index of geographic concentration population, small regions | | .. | .. | 32.15471252 | .. | .. | .. |  |
| International migration | Trends in migration | Net migration rate | | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Immigrant population | Foreign-born population | | 1.8858362 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Foreign-born nationals | | 79.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Migration and employment | Employment rates of native-born population: low education | | .. | .. | .. | 41.78949877 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: intermadiate education | | .. | .. | .. | 50.1929299 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of native-born population: high education | | .. | .. | .. | 72.73073542 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: low education | | .. | .. | .. | 40.37246964 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: intermadiate education | | .. | .. | .. | 56.76824947 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment rates of foreign-born population: high education | | .. | .. | .. | 73.04204452 | .. | .. | /  |
| Macroeconomic trends | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | Size of GDP | Gross domestic product | | 588.55339025 | 688.84973837 | 781.24340409 | 881.09849287 | 960.25624916 | .. | /  |
GDP per capita | | 8 724.35022082 | 9 595.47755744 | 10 840.8159868 | 12 074.14274772 | | .. | /  |
Volume index of GDP per capita | | | | | | | .. | /  |
| Economic growth | Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | | 6.77445531 | 9.36280756 | 8.40161786 | 6.89348935 | 4.4524178 | .. | /  |
Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | | 20.39303504 | 20.34165468 | 21.03073885 | 22.28991914 | 21.50033185 | .. | /  |
Inflation | GDP deflator | | 49.22587414 | 12.3998748 | 7.08429167 | 9.33086792 | 8.10813749 | .. | /  |
Steel production | Steel production | | 14.3 | 20.5 | 21 | 23.3 | 25.8 | .. | /  |
Productivity | Income and productivity levels | Income and productivity levels - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per capita | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -71.43633632 | .. |  |
Income and productivity levels - Effect of labour utilisation | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -12.45437389 | .. |  |
Income and productivity levels - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per hour worked | | .. | .. | .. | .. | -58.98196243 | .. |  |
Growth in GDP per capita | Contribution of labour productivity and labour utilisation to GDP per capita - GDP per capita 2001-2006 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.4308798 | .. |  |
| Economic structure | Value added by activity | Value added in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing | | 10.77874472 | 10.70910324 | 10.61959246 | 9.37478184 | 8.7093872 | .. | /  |
Value added in industry, including energy | | 24.60468326 | 22.98533773 | 23.02493567 | 22.85957003 | 22.16164181 | .. | /  |
Value added in construction | | 5.38736292 | 4.98318737 | 5.01896235 | 5.36329796 | 5.64908037 | .. | /  |
Value added in in transport, trade, hotels and restaurants | | 29.13836073 | 32.22613256 | 32.15372741 | 32.31828299 | 31.70918734 | .. | /  |
Value added in banks, insurance, real estate and other business services | | 19.4761057 | 17.28927369 | 17.67097329 | 18.57380545 | 20.16710447 | .. | /  |
Value added in government, health, education and other personal services | | 10.6147427 | 11.8069654 | 11.51180882 | 11.51026172 | 11.60359881 | .. | /  |
Evolution of value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture, forestry and fishing | | 7.08003035 | 2.82908209 | 7.18381708 | 1.36030671 | -6.82048564 | .. | /  |
Real value added in industry | | 6.25402317 | 11.80863241 | 8.73993406 | 10.17653137 | 5.42233567 | .. | /  |
Real value added in services | | 6.37666463 | 9.63224808 | 8.5669053 | 7.23726781 | 6.31905572 | .. | /  |
Small and medium-sized enterprises | Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 20 employees | | .. | 22.12716505 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20 or more employees | | .. | 77.87283495 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 employees | | .. | 14.96615736 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 50-249 employees | | .. | 25.60303778 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more employees | | .. | 37.30363981 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 20 employees | | .. | 94.17426671 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20 or more employees | | .. | 5.82573329 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 employees | | .. | 3.6106594 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 50-249 employees | | .. | 1.81333599 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more employees | | .. | 0.4017379 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Economic globalisation | Trade | Share of trade in GDP | Trade in goods and services | | 21.59607267 | 24.86858827 | 23.60343983 | 25.12547813 | 24.46767536 | .. | /  |
Trade in goods | Trade balance: exports of goods minus imports of goods | | -26.72791446 | -34.41881717 | -43.29774276 | -54.26683739 | -62.84226896 | .. | /  |
Imports of goods | | 54.5028205 | 97.53976597 | 116.77415091 | 139.57617415 | 170.05727906 | .. | /  |
Exports of goods | | 27.77490605 | 63.1209488 | 73.47640814 | 85.30933676 | 107.2150101 | .. | /  |
Trade in services | Services trade balance: exports of services minus imports of services | | 11.368 | 12.773 | 15.272 | 13.831 | 13.873 | .. | /  |
Imports of services | | 8.996 | 11.255 | 11.368 | 11.424 | 14.876 | .. | /  |
Exports of services | | 20.364 | 24.028 | 26.64 | 25.255 | 28.749 | .. | /  |
Balance of payments | Current account balance of payments | | -3.6836004 | -3.96348108 | -4.5833529 | -6.00713468 | -5.73640792 | .. | /  |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | FDI flows and stocks | Outward FDI stocks | | 3 668 | 7 060 | 8 315 | 8 866 | .. | .. | /  |
Inward FDI stocks | | 19 209 | 38 522 | 71 297 | 88 309 | .. | .. | /  |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | | 982 | 2 786 | 10 026 | 19 912 | 21 957 | .. | /  |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | | 870 | 780 | 1 064 | 924 | 2 101 | .. | /  |
Activities of multinationals | Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in manufacturing | | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Prices | Prices and interest rates | Consumer Price Indices (CPI) | CPI: all items | | 100 | 295.57894872 | 319.75482495 | 350.4424697 | 381.12784633 | .. | /  |
CPI: food | | 100 | 292.16318929 | 306.55959666 | 336.28238831 | 378.037896 | .. | /  |
CPI: energy | | 100 | 346.50552104 | 397.46683893 | 442.20623165 | 469.95116389 | .. | /  |
Producer Price Indices (PPI) | PPI: manufacturing | | 100 | 338.42402121 | 366.29973064 | 402.07186109 | 427.43598399 | .. | /  |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | Rates of conversion | Purchasing power parities | | 0.28316551 | 0.81154567 | 0.8306396 | 0.86073327 | 0.89183146 | .. | /  |
Exchange rates | | 0.625218 | 1.42554 | 1.34358 | 1.42845 | 1.30328 | .. | /  |
Indices of price levels | | 48.24099533 | 55.59949112 | 60.59135986 | 59.56400326 | 65.20189681 | .. | /  |
Effective exchange rates | Nominal effective exchange rates | | 100 | 35.85126084 | 37.74173286 | 35.13266516 | 35.86511723 | .. | /  |
Relative consumer price indices | | 100 | 96.43253 | 107.2991 | 106.7641 | 115.724 | .. | /  |
Relative unit labour costs in manufacturing | | 100 | 77.62806 | 85.39536 | 82.13295 | 86.69534 | .. | /  |
| Energy | Energy supply | Energy supply | Total primary energy supply | | 76.9 | 81.8 | 85.5 | 94 | 100.2 | .. | /  |
Energy supply and economic growth | Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP | | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | .. | /  |
Energy supply per capita | Total primary energy supply per capita | | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.19 | 1.29 | 1.35 | .. | /  |
Electricity generation | Electricity generation | | 124.9 | 150.7 | 162 | 176.3 | 191.2 | .. | /  |
Nuclear energy | Nuclear electricity generation, terawatts | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear electricity generation, percentage of total production | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants connected to the grid | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants under construction | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Renewable energy | Contribution of renewables to energy supply | | 13.2 | 13.2 | 11.9 | 11 | 9.6 | .. | /  |
| Energy production and prices | Energy production | Total production of energy | | 25.9 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 26.3 | 27.3 | .. | /  |
Oil production | Production of crude oil | | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | /  |
Oil prices | Crude oil import prices | | 26.61 | 34.9 | 50.65 | 61.48 | 68.59 | .. | /  |
| Labour | Employment | Employment rates by gender | Employment rates: total | | 48.89702431 | 46.09390348 | 45.93093093 | 45.89901036 | 45.79760243 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: men | | 71.66948516 | 67.87476529 | 68.18298858 | 68.01893171 | 67.92410913 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: women | | 26.16300882 | 24.3234986 | 23.69414186 | 23.83782189 | 23.785528 | .. | /  |
Employment rates by age group | Employment rates for age group 15-24 | | 36.97055582 | 31.56002288 | 31.20328542 | 30.83725928 | 30.38154392 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 25-54 | | 56.67631731 | 54.09645555 | 54.14458554 | 54.1841617 | 54.19019114 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 55-64 | | 36.40449438 | 33.06320908 | 30.8194507 | 30.07222587 | 29.41440431 | .. | /  |
Part-time employment | Incidence of part-time employment | | 9.35168451 | 6.60792952 | 5.84686564 | 7.89591544 | 8.3903544 | .. | /  |
Self-employment | Self-employment rates: total | | 51.40169594 | 49.15783193 | 45.80176911 | 43.49753695 | 41.87550144 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: men | | 46.50823828 | 44.99438272 | 42.18157347 | 40.05085054 | 38.47774727 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: women | | 64.71298052 | 60.72481359 | 56.1754386 | 53.30464716 | 51.50144718 | .. | /  |
| Unemployment | Unemployment rates | Unemployment rates: total | | 6.5 | | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.8 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: men | | 6.6 | | 10.2 | | 9.7 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: women | | 6.3 | | 10.1 | | 10.2 | .. | /  |
Long-term unemployment | Long-term unemployment | | 21.09266943 | 39.15171289 | 39.61889639 | 35.80196399 | 30.43291899 | .. | /  |
Regional unemployment | National unemployment rate | | .. | .. | .. | 9.872458 | .. | .. |  |
Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 5.04451039 | .. | .. |  |
Range in regional unemployment rate, small regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 16.11410948 | .. | .. |  |
Gini index of regional unemployment rates, small regions | | .. | .. | .. | 0.20425484 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 11.1 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: maximum | | .. | .. | .. | 31.2 | .. | .. |  |
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate, large regions: maximum-minimum | | .. | .. | .. | 20.1 | .. | .. |  |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | Labour compensation | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | | 44.92635 | 16.47275 | 6.187012 | 10.41556 | .. | .. | /  |
Unit labour costs, business sector | | 45.82318 | 10.89871 | 4.690612 | 6.222488 | .. | .. | /  |
Hours worked | Average hours actually worked | | 1 936.62135922 | 1 918 | 1 918 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Science and technology | Research and Development (R&D) | Expenditure on R&D | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.59 | 0.58 | .. | .. | /  |
Researchers | Researchers | | 1.07 | 1.55 | 1.78 | 1.91 | .. | .. | /  |
Patents | Triadic patent families | | 4.51273993 | 11.93788023 | 19.82968617 | 21.78320564 | .. | .. | /  |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy | Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy, narrow definition | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7070011 | .. | /  |
Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy, broad definition | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.79474874 | .. | /  |
Computer and internet access by households | Percentage of households with access to home computers | | .. | 10.2 | 12.22446271 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Percentage of households with access to the internet | | .. | 7.0160373 | 7.65857584 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Communications | Exports of information and communications equipment | Exports of ICT equipment | | 1 103.264867 | 3 096.456653 | 3 394.758194 | 1 717.845613 | 953.516054 | .. | /  |
Telephone access | Telephone access | | 49.61320615 | 75.6891989 | 88.99116908 | 101.76256064 | 115.89577521 | .. | /  |
| Environment | Water and natural resources | Water consumption | Total gross water abstractions | | 43 650 | .. | .. | 44 849 | .. | .. | /  |
Per capita water abstractions | | .. | .. | .. | 620 | .. | .. | /  |
Fisheries | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | | 461 | 505 | 380 | 489 | .. | .. | /  |
Aquaculture | | 79 | 94 | 118 | 129 | .. | .. | /  |
| Air and land | Emissions of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | | 201 | 207 | 216 | 240 | .. | .. | /  |
Municipal waste | Total amount generated of municipal waste | | | .. | .. | 30 080 | .. | .. | /  |
Generation intensities of municipal waste | | .. | .. | .. | 410 | .. | .. | /  |
| Education | Outcomes | International student assessment | Mean scores and gender differences on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 423.83274507 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 3.83906125 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 418.42983235 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 4.55912581 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 430.35766808 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 4.12176745 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | -11.92783573 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 4.11656437 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 447.14113271 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 4.20549163 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 427.34985734 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 5.08534988 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 471.04241607 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 4.26805137 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | -43.69255873 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 4.32049845 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 423.94119014 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 4.90104619 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 426.59659212 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 5.60971495 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 420.73434703 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 5.08954158 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 5.86224509 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 4.56752367 | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in tertiary graduation and entry rates | Tertiary graduation rates (tertiary type-A level) | | 8.81555351 | 10.75840708 | 11.18094648 | 15.24499109 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary entry rates (tertiary type-A level) | | 20.82266857 | 25.63373622 | 26.98055719 | 30.96577385 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment | Tertiary attainment for age group 25-64 | | 8.3 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 10.39850363 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 25-34 | | 8.9 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 12.84374248 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 | | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.67634855 | .. | .. | /  |
| Expenditure on education | Relative earnings of graduates | Trends in relative earnings for age group 25-64 with tertiary education: males | | .. | 139.29943437 | 153.34898493 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in relative earnings for age group 25-64 with tertiary education: females | | .. | 164.47297464 | 153.78722137 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public and private expenditure in tertiary education | Share of public expenditure on educational institutions | | 95.41982547 | 90.01520632 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Index of change in public expenditure on educational institutions | | 100 | 106.32647695 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Public finance | Public expenditure | Health expenditure | Public expenditure on health | | 3.1 | 4.3 | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on health | | 4.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Social expenditure | Public social expenditure | | .. | .. | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Support and aid | Agricultural support estimates | Producer support estimate by country | | 20.23528 | 26.06654 | 25.33984 | 20.34261 | 21.47511 | .. | /  |
Government support for fishing | Government financial transfers to fishing | | 26 372 | 59 500 | 98 072 | 133 882.14177487 | .. | .. | /  |
| Taxes | Total tax revenue | Total tax revenue | | 24.159051 | 24.07211 | 24.2578 | 24.522971 | 23.710457 | .. | /  |
Taxes on income and profits | | 7.134175 | 5.321125 | 5.291054 | 5.292876 | 5.627995 | .. | /  |
Taxes on goods and services | | 10.140905 | 11.488816 | 11.958884 | 11.943373 | 11.299383 | .. | /  |
Taxes on the average worker | Taxes on the average worker | | 40.36333992 | 42.75790034 | 42.80084862 | 42.68548439 | 42.66555392 | .. | /  |
| Quality of life | Health | Life expectancy | Life expectancy at birth: total | | 70.5 | 71.2 | 71.4 | 71.6 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: men | | 68.1 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 69.1 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: women | | 72.8 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74 | .. | .. | /  |
Infant mortality | Infant mortality | | 28.9 | 24.6 | 23.6 | 22.6 | .. | .. | /  |
Mental health | Mental health index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47 | .. |  |