| Country | Estonia |
| Year | 2000 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2030 | Comparison with other OECD countries |
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| Subject | | | | | | | | |
| Population and migration | Total population | Evolution of the population | Total population |  | 1 369.515 | 1 349.29 | 1 346.097 | 1 343.547 | 1 341.672 | 1 200.319 | /  |
Population growth rates |  | -0.44626047 | -0.31524347 | -0.23664298 | -0.18943657 | -0.13955597 | -0.35795194 | /  |
Total fertility rates | | 1.39 | 1.47 | 1.5 | 1.55 | .. | .. | /  |
| Elderly population | Ageing societies | Ratio of population aged 65 and over to the total population | | 15.075702 | 16.3480794 | 16.624582 | 16.9068146 | 17.1313108 | 21.3245812 | /  |
| International migration | Immigrant population | Foreign-born population | | 18.41287776 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Foreign population | | 6.9346273 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Foreign-born nationals | | 38.08638501 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Macroeconomic trends | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | Size of GDP | Gross domestic product | | 13.39085961 | 19.87783356 | 22.09363593 | 24.90275009 | 27.31780029 | .. | /  |
GDP per capita | | 9 759.39042914 | 14 712.33332958 | 16 396.0192421 | 18 519.18650198 | 20 349.97041953 | .. | /  |
Volume index of GDP per capita | | | | | | | .. | /  |
National income per capita | Gross national income per capita | | 9 437.38185213 | 13 999.27403079 | 15 763.09341381 | 17 533.9358779 | 18 758.65951389 | .. | /  |
| Economic growth | Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | | 9.55777146 | 7.53405511 | 9.15629408 | 10.37699317 | 6.33287172 | .. | /  |
Household saving | Household net saving rates | | -2.97723951 | -7.68418979 | -7.20010645 | -6.98686927 | .. | .. | /  |
Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | | 25.98925572 | 30.99390338 | 30.71097065 | 33.87748147 | 32.46561412 | .. | /  |
Gross fixed capital formation: machinery and equipment | | 12.51110466 | 14.0163554 | 11.64463232 | 12.6482742 | 13.05011495 | .. | /  |
Gross fixed capital formation: housing | | 2.03203576 | 3.82831491 | 4.87681881 | 6.16824334 | 6.09897211 | .. | /  |
Inflation | GDP deflator | | 4.41796246 | 3.25104916 | 5.2723409 | 7.04863019 | 9.58888715 | .. | /  |
Productivity | Labour productivity growth | GDP per hour worked | | .. | 6.72642714 | 6.07949624 | 5.0906132 | 5.50807495 | .. | /  |
| Economic structure | Value added by activity | Value added in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing | | 4.86944122 | 3.87890262 | 3.56436381 | 3.11593386 | 2.77373829 | .. | /  |
Value added in industry, including energy | | 22.21209239 | 22.12310239 | 21.56706948 | 21.2432484 | 21.25416985 | .. | /  |
Value added in construction | | 5.60824617 | 6.01010887 | 7.45905251 | 8.48735913 | 9.12374429 | .. | /  |
Value added in in transport, trade, hotels and restaurants | | 28.55897424 | 28.37602113 | 27.94860316 | 28.32685992 | 26.94947118 | .. | /  |
Value added in banks, insurance, real estate and other business services | | 21.57969591 | 22.86787365 | 23.01887797 | 22.9734531 | 23.32037391 | .. | /  |
Value added in government, health, education and other personal services | | 17.17155006 | 16.74399134 | 16.44203307 | 15.8531456 | 16.57850248 | .. | /  |
Evolution of value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture, forestry and fishing | | 16.41927852 | -9.17440015 | -4.27859904 | -3.39735438 | -10.28056543 | .. | /  |
Real value added in industry | | 16.74543726 | 8.82216842 | 12.36365588 | 12.02154101 | 7.94444705 | .. | /  |
Real value added in services | | 6.68136171 | 7.34141213 | 8.93037501 | 10.704582 | 5.38665182 | .. | /  |
Small and medium-sized enterprises | Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 20 employees | | 14.82138783 | 15.76605903 | 15.48632313 | 16.44605994 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20 or more employees | | 85.17861217 | 84.23394097 | 84.51367687 | 83.55394006 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 employees | | 7.12843006 | 8.2938058 | 8.1922472 | 8.7777854 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 10-19 employees | | 7.69295777 | 7.47225322 | 7.29407592 | 7.66827454 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 employees | | 16.4118686 | 15.84356399 | 16.86403306 | 16.57560448 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 50-249 employees | | 33.39925124 | 38.05493552 | 37.68233262 | 37.24100618 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more employees | | 35.36749233 | 30.33544147 | 29.96731119 | 29.7373294 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 20 employees | | 72.39278752 | 74.43955164 | 74.49912468 | 76.17748682 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20 or more employees | | 27.60721248 | 25.56044836 | 25.50087532 | 23.82251318 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 10 employees | | 56.26218324 | 60.52842274 | 61.01925695 | 63.17512275 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 10-19 employees | | 16.13060429 | 13.9111289 | 13.47986773 | 13.00236407 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 employees | | 15.42397661 | 13.87109688 | 14.29682941 | 13.22058556 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 50-249 employees | | 10.20955166 | 10.22818255 | 9.72573429 | 9.11074741 | .. | .. | /  |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more employees | | 1.97368421 | 1.46116894 | 1.47831161 | 1.49118021 | .. | .. | /  |
| Economic globalisation | Trade | Share of trade in GDP | Trade in goods and services | | 87.20223625 | 77.10215781 | 83.18850975 | 86.6682183 | 79.82935741 | .. | /  |
Trade in goods | Trade balance: exports of goods minus imports of goods |  | -1.22199963 | -2.52978264 | -2.45423927 | -3.67759356 | .. | .. | /  |
Imports of goods |  | 5.05228875 | 8.37278859 | 10.16452265 | 13.28514315 | .. | .. | /  |
Exports of goods |  | 3.83028912 | 5.84300596 | 7.71028338 | 9.60754959 | .. | .. | /  |
Trade in services | Services trade balance: exports of services minus imports of services | | 0.5992 | 1.1011 | 1.0379 | 1.0719 | 1.321 | .. | /  |
Imports of services | | 0.8852 | 1.747 | 2.1502 | 2.4403 | 3.0715 | .. | /  |
Exports of services | | 1.4854 | 2.8481 | 3.1882 | 3.5122 | 4.3925 | .. | /  |
Trading partners | Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise trade | | 0.08032322 | 0.08809091 | 0.094584 | 0.1042867 | 0.08287618 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise imports | | 0.08575147 | 0.08244139 | 0.08593715 | 0.08074118 | 0.05870615 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise exports | | 0.07442528 | 0.09422217 | 0.1041948 | 0.13059997 | 0.09965851 | .. | /  |
Balance of payments | Current account balance of payments | | -5.4 | -11.7 | -10 | -16.7 | -18.1 | .. | /  |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | Activities of multinationals | Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in manufacturing | | .. | 41.84501573 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Prices | Prices and interest rates | Consumer Price Indices (CPI) | CPI: all items | | 100 | 114.3707 | 119.0367 | 124.3191 | 132.5258 | .. | /  |
CPI: food | | 100 | 114.2235 | 118.2712 | 124.238 | 135.841 | .. | /  |
CPI: energy | | 100 | 127.1558 | 144.3454 | 156.119 | 168.3633 | .. | /  |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | Rates of conversion | Purchasing power parities | | 7.13105603 | 7.59701252 | 7.854305 | 8.23355362 | 8.74627166 | .. | /  |
Indices of price levels | | 44.76259063 | 58.90623136 | 61.17268606 | 65.29169573 | 72.88593775 | .. | /  |
| Energy | Energy supply | Energy supply | Total primary energy supply | | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5 | 4.9 | .. | .. | /  |
Energy supply and economic growth | Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP | | 0.35 | 0.3 | 0.26 | 0.23 | .. | .. | /  |
Energy supply per capita | Total primary energy supply per capita | | 3.3 | 3.82 | 3.74 | 3.64 | .. | .. | /  |
Electricity generation | Electricity generation | | 8.5 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.7 | .. | .. | /  |
Nuclear energy | Nuclear electricity generation, terawatts | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear electricity generation, percentage of total production | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants connected to the grid | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants under construction | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Renewable energy | Contribution of renewables to energy supply | | 11.3 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 10.8 | .. | .. | /  |
| Energy production and prices | Energy production | Total production of energy | | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. | .. | /  |
Oil production | Production of crude oil | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. | /  |
| Labour | Employment | Employment rates by gender | Employment rates: total | | 60.7 | 62.6 | 64 | 67.7 | 69.1 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: men | | 64.8 | 65.7 | 66.2 | 70.5 | 72.6 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: women | | 57 | 59.8 | 61.9 | 65.1 | 65.7 | .. | /  |
Employment rates by age group | Employment rates for age group 15-24 | | 31.5 | 26.8 | 28.6 | 31.3 | 34.2 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 25-54 | | 75.7 | 78.5 | 79.3 | 84 | 84.5 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 55-64 | | 44 | 52.1 | 55.7 | 58.2 | 59.5 | .. | /  |
Self-employment | Self-employment rates: total | | 9 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 8 | 8.9 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: men | | 11.6 | 13 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 12.4 | .. | /  |
Self-employment rates: women | | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.4 | .. | /  |
| Unemployment | Unemployment rates | Unemployment rates: total | | 13.6 | 9.7 | 7.9 | 5.9 | 4.7 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: men | | 14.5 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 5.4 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: women | | 12.6 | 8.9 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 3.9 | .. | /  |
Long-term unemployment | Long-term unemployment | | 45.4 | 52.2 | 53.4 | 48.1 | 49.4 | .. | /  |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | Labour compensation | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | | 14.80913 | 10.55179 | 9.671742 | 14.6634 | 26.31301 | .. | /  |
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | | 5.363743 | 7.377121 | 7.869397 | 8.695045 | 10.37177 | .. | /  |
Unit labour costs, business sector | | 3.355033 | 2.965413 | 1.690989 | 10.27077 | 19.49071 | .. | /  |
| Science and technology | Research and Development (R&D) | Expenditure on R&D | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | | 0.61 | 0.86 | 0.93 | 1.14 | 1.12 | .. | /  |
Investment in knowledge | Investment in knowledge |  | 1.92 | 2.28 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Researchers | Researchers | | 4.65676856 | 5.65743073 | 5.48403029 | 5.43555624 | .. | .. | /  |
Patents | Triadic patent families | | 1.02499479 | 2.50496026 | 1.96161198 | 2.93630778 | .. | .. | /  |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | Size of the ICT sector | Share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added | | 7.002 | 6.152 | 6.625 | 5.696 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of telecommunication services in total business services value added | | .. | 7.031 | 6.405 | 5.392 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of other ICT services in total business services value added | | .. | 2.808 | 3.204 | 3.17 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy | Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy, narrow definition | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.58296468 | .. | /  |
Share of ICT-related occupations in the total economy, broad definition | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.75965984 | .. | /  |
Computer and internet access by households | Percentage of households with access to home computers | | .. | 36 | 43 | 52 | 57 | .. | /  |
Percentage of households with access to the internet | | .. | 31 | 39 | 46 | 53 | .. | /  |
| Communications | Exports of information and communications equipment | Exports of ICT equipment | | 996.353659 | 1 079.375012 | 1 402.775698 | 1 367.092211 | 826.593257 | .. | /  |
| Environment | Water and natural resources | Fisheries | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | | 110 | 75 | 96 | 90 | .. | .. | /  |
Aquaculture | | 0.36 | 0.4509 | 0.5541 | 0.7026 | .. | .. | /  |
| Air and land | Emissions of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | | 14 | 17 | 16 | 15 | .. | .. | /  |
Municipal waste | Total amount generated of municipal waste |  | | .. | .. | 600 | .. | .. | /  |
Generation intensities of municipal waste |  | .. | .. | .. | 450 | .. | .. | /  |
| Education | Outcomes | International student assessment | Mean scores and gender differences on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 531.39180408 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.52296496 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 529.5757863 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 3.05221913 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 533.29690429 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 2.85015444 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | -3.72111798 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 3.10043855 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 500.74976173 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.92694124 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 478.40907239 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 3.18714223 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 524.18634512 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 3.14464701 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | -45.77727273 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 2.69913604 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 514.57546203 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 2.74522628 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 515.27380872 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 3.33790947 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 513.84285884 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 3.00014026 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 1.43094988 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 3.18950489 | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in tertiary graduation and entry rates | Tertiary entry rates (tertiary type-A level) | | .. | .. | 55.24176265 | 40.90721603 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment | Tertiary attainment for age group 25-64 | | .. | 31.3956549 | 33.30166842 | 33.31190724 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 25-34 | | .. | 28.00018822 | 32.81343352 | 34.65824533 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 | | .. | 28.9 | 29 | 27.8 | .. | .. | /  |
| Expenditure on education | Change in expenditure on education | Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education: 2000 constant prices |  | .. | .. | 3 736.15483079 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education |  | 100 | .. | 129.95011735 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education |  | 100 | .. | 82.50290055 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education |  | 100 | .. | 157.50975599 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education: 2000 constant prices |  | .. | .. | 3 868.55900722 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in tertiary education |  | 100 | .. | 112.83947288 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in tertiary education | | 100 | .. | 116.98192665 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education |  | 100 | .. | 96.45889421 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public and private expenditure in tertiary education | Index of change in public expenditure on educational institutions | | 100 | 113.53916338 | 112.83947288 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure on educational institutions | Public expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 3.45568783 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 3.45568783 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.879 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.27 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 1.14885514 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 4.688 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 0.31 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 4.9973773 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Public finance | Public expenditure | Health expenditure | Public expenditure on health | | .. | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on health | | .. | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. | .. | /  |
Law, order and defence expenditure | Law, order and defence expenditure | | 4.116096 | 3.70082804 | 3.60968962 | 3.52773412 | .. | .. | /  |
| Support and aid | Agricultural support estimates | Producer support estimate by country | | 9.85683266 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Official development assistance | Net official development assistance | | .. | 0.04615092 | 0.07667341 | 0.0887828 | 0.08058886 | .. | /  |
| Quality of life | Health | Life expectancy | Life expectancy at birth: total | | 70.62 | 72.02 | 72.82 | 73.02 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: men | | 65.13 | 66.25 | 67.27 | 67.36 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: women | | 75.99 | 77.78 | 78.14 | 78.45 | .. | .. | /  |
Infant mortality | Infant mortality | | 8.4 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.4 | .. | .. | /  |
Obesity | Overweight population aged 15 or more: females | | .. | 25.7 | .. | 25.4 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: females | | .. | 14.9 | .. | 15.8 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: females | | .. | 40.6 | .. | 41.2 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more: males | | .. | 32 | .. | 36.1 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: males | | .. | 13.7 | .. | 14.5 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: males | | .. | 45.7 | .. | 50.6 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more | | .. | 28.4 | .. | 30.5 | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more | | .. | 14.4 | .. | 15.2 | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more | | .. | 42.8 | .. | 45.7 | .. | .. | /  |