| Country | Israel |
| Year | 2000 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2030 | Comparison with other OECD countries |
  |   |   |   |   |   |
| Subject | | | | | | | | |
| Population and migration | Total population | Evolution of the population | Total population |  | 6 084.185 | 6 573.979 | 6 692.037 | 6 809.988 | 6 927.677 | 9 160.368 | /  |
Population growth rates |  | 2.18807509 | 1.83886821 | 1.7958378 | 1.7625575 | 1.72818219 | 0.95131774 | /  |
Total fertility rates | | 2.95 | 2.9 | 2.84 | 2.88 | .. | .. | /  |
| Elderly population | Ageing societies | Ratio of population aged 65 and over to the total population | | 9.9043504 | 10.0772607 | 10.0965222 | 10.0883438 | 10.0645426 | 14.7963706 | /  |
| International migration | Trends in migration | Net migration rate |  | 9.8 | 2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.14 | .. | /  |
Migration and unemployment | Unemployment rate of native-born men |  | 8.82 | 9.89 | 8.8 | 8.46 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the foreign-born men |  | 7.78 | 8.74 | 7.93 | 6.63 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the native-born women |  | 9.39 | 11.89 | 10.34 | 9.89 | .. | .. | /  |
Unemployment rate of the foreign-born women |  | 8.9 | 10.49 | 8.12 | 7.36 | .. | .. | /  |
| Macroeconomic trends | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | Size of GDP | Gross domestic product | | 146.54908558 | 159.54065332 | 160.82418515 | 174.61829058 | 188.94166076 | .. | /  |
GDP per capita | | 23 301.70539732 | 23 430.84936439 | 23 206.61825212 | 24 755.55957652 | 26 314.62803557 | .. | /  |
Volume index of GDP per capita | | | | | | | .. | /  |
National income per capita | Gross national income per capita | | 21 964.74109326 | 22 746.27022288 | 22 933.81772841 | 24 771.86301426 | 26 309.43193332 | .. | /  |
| Economic growth | Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | | 8.94071001 | 5.02665001 | 5.13297999 | 5.18270873 | 5.36894 | .. | /  |
Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | | 18.64311564 | 16.49435895 | 16.36002828 | 17.13391793 | 18.67715064 | .. | /  |
Inflation | GDP deflator | | 1.54331275 | 0.00984957 | 0.86480857 | 1.91193475 | -0.24088967 | .. | /  |
Productivity | Labour productivity growth | GDP per hour worked | | 4.38343372 | 4.35198239 | 2.17523786 | 2.86704126 | 0.05617018 | .. | /  |
| Economic structure | Value added by activity | Value added in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing | | 1.74425346 | 1.7991443 | 2.02869736 | 1.86608685 | .. | .. | /  |
Value added in industry, including energy | | 19.79289144 | 17.23631884 | 17.20185493 | 17.83151587 | .. | .. | /  |
Value added in construction | | 5.55669088 | 4.78836928 | 4.68372484 | 4.90199577 | .. | .. | /  |
Value added in in transport, trade, hotels and restaurants | | 18.13286145 | 18.80121209 | 17.9239116 | 18.06589944 | .. | .. | /  |
Value added in banks, insurance, real estate and other business services | | 29.26136398 | 31.06839414 | 33.05879015 | 32.65431948 | .. | .. | /  |
Value added in government, health, education and other personal services | | 25.51193878 | 26.30656133 | 25.10302111 | 24.68018258 | .. | .. | /  |
Evolution of value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture, forestry and fishing | | 6.63652877 | 17.36870836 | 7.8820453 | -0.10534485 | .. | .. | /  |
Real value added in industry | | 9.9692456 | 0.53624835 | 6.85645125 | 9.93379998 | .. | .. | /  |
Real value added in services | | 8.77656784 | 5.38885042 | 5.0046269 | 5.41461714 | .. | .. | /  |
Small and medium-sized enterprises | Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 20 employees | | .. | 19.40070848 | 18.93588499 | 18.00420193 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20 or more employees | | .. | 80.59960473 | 81.06411501 | 81.99579807 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 employees | | .. | 10.63120738 | 10.45347386 | 9.9582181 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 10-19 employees | | .. | 8.76950109 | 8.48241113 | 8.04598383 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 employees | | .. | 14.45954453 | 14.14967873 | 13.66636201 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 50-249 employees | | .. | 29.48474209 | 29.84298679 | 30.23816872 | .. | .. | /  |
Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more employees | | .. | 36.65531811 | 37.07144948 | 38.09126734 | .. | .. | /  |
| Economic globalisation | Trade | Share of trade in GDP | Trade in goods and services | | 37.5555211 | 41.60264959 | 43.08605642 | 43.23470998 | 44.01159235 | .. | /  |
Trade in goods | Trade balance: exports of goods minus imports of goods |  | -4.33465344 | -2.349434 | -2.26169 | -1.042533 | .. | .. | /  |
Imports of goods |  | 35.74202368 | 40.969518 | 45.03235 | 47.834446 | .. | .. | /  |
Exports of goods |  | 31.40737024 | 38.620084 | 42.77066 | 46.791913 | .. | .. | /  |
Trade in services | Services trade balance: exports of services minus imports of services | | 3.5008 | 3.2137 | 3.7319 | 4.3831 | 3.2803 | .. | /  |
Imports of services | | 11.905 | 12.825 | 13.7182 | 14.8682 | 17.8444 | .. | /  |
Exports of services | | 15.4058 | 16.0387 | 17.4501 | 19.2513 | 21.1247 | .. | /  |
Trading partners | Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise trade | | 0.56034907 | 0.46004493 | 0.45671886 | 0.43401707 | 0.43915679 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise imports | | 0.53514239 | 0.44323117 | 0.44710705 | 0.42865534 | 0.44778545 | .. | /  |
Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise exports | | 0.58773684 | 0.47829244 | 0.46740221 | 0.44000906 | 0.39138108 | .. | /  |
Balance of payments | Current account balance of payments | | -0.8 | 2.1 | 3 | 5.6 | 2.8 | .. | /  |
| Prices | Prices and interest rates | Consumer Price Indices (CPI) | CPI: all items | | 100 | 107.1705 | 108.5952 | 110.8836 | 111.4288 | .. | /  |
CPI: food | | 100 | 107.3157 | 109.1735 | 114.7706 | 119.3762 | .. | /  |
CPI: energy | | 100 | 127.6276 | 140.2245 | 146.2812 | 147.4423 | .. | /  |
Producer Price Indices (PPI) | PPI: manufacturing | | 100 | 114.13 | 121.26 | 128.16 | 132.59 | .. | /  |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | Rates of conversion | Purchasing power parities | | 3.44106803 | 3.53334954 | 3.71693745 | 3.6695793 | 3.56486805 | .. | /  |
Indices of price levels | | 89.89277208 | 76.99347923 | 81.17513724 | 81.40853627 | 82.68366906 | .. | /  |
| Energy | Energy supply | Energy supply | Total primary energy supply | | 19.2 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 21.3 | .. | .. | /  |
Energy supply and economic growth | Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP | | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | .. | .. | /  |
Energy supply per capita | Total primary energy supply per capita | | 3.06 | 3.02 | 3.06 | 3.02 | .. | .. | /  |
Electricity generation | Electricity generation | | 43 | 48.5 | 49.8 | 51.8 | .. | .. | /  |
Nuclear energy | Nuclear electricity generation, terawatts | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear electricity generation, percentage of total production | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants connected to the grid | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Nuclear power plants under construction | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | .. | /  |
Renewable energy | Contribution of renewables to energy supply | | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | .. | /  |
| Energy production and prices | Energy production | Total production of energy | | 0.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.7 | .. | .. | /  |
Oil production | Production of crude oil | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. | /  |
| Labour | Employment | Employment rates by gender | Employment rates: total | | 56.1 | 55.7 | 56.7 | 57.6 | 58.9 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: men | | 61.4 | 60.4 | 61 | 61.8 | 63.3 | .. | /  |
Employment rates: women | | 50.9 | 51 | 52.5 | 53.3 | 54.6 | .. | /  |
Employment rates by age group | Employment rates for age group 15-24 | | 28.2 | 25.3 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 27.2 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 25-54 | | 70.4 | 69.7 | 70.6 | 71.5 | 73 | .. | /  |
Employment rates for age group 55-64 | | 46.7 | 51.5 | 52.4 | 54.9 | 57.2 | .. | /  |
| Unemployment | Unemployment rates | Unemployment rates: total | | 8.8 | 10.4 | 9 | 8.4 | 7.3 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: men | | 8.4 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 6.8 | .. | /  |
Unemployment rates: women | | 9.2 | 11.4 | 9.5 | 9 | 7.9 | .. | /  |
Long-term unemployment | Long-term unemployment | | 18.8 | 32.6 | 32.5 | 32.6 | 30.9 | .. | /  |
| Science and technology | Research and Development (R&D) | Expenditure on R&D | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D |  | 4.45 | 4.41 | 4.51 | 4.53 | 4.74 | .. | /  |
Investment in knowledge | Investment in knowledge |  | 6.7 | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Patents | Triadic patent families | | 323.78406279 | 373.39455358 | 448.88296556 | 476.61754912 | .. | .. | /  |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | Size of the ICT sector | Share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added | | 27.83442808 | 22.8714249 | 22.06515386 | 20.92556439 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of telecommunication services in total business services value added | | 5.94266761 | 7.1318738 | 6.33206329 | 6.2214655 | .. | .. | /  |
Share of other ICT services in total business services value added | | 13.18338914 | 10.48444869 | 12.61386471 | 13.36764061 | .. | .. | /  |
Computer and internet access by households | Percentage of households with access to home computers | | 47.1 | 59.2 | 62.4 | 65.8 | 68.9 | .. | /  |
Percentage of households with access to the internet | | 19.8 | 40.7 | 48.9 | 54.6 | 59.3 | .. | /  |
| Communications | Exports of information and communications equipment | Exports of ICT equipment | | 7 921.266032 | 6 465.975 | 4 401.946 | 5 077.947 | 3 255.618 | .. | /  |
Telephone access | Telephone access | | .. | .. | .. | 181.6582846 | 187.95388933 | .. | /  |
| Environment | Water and natural resources | Fisheries | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | | 6 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | .. | .. | /  |
Aquaculture | | 20 | 22.3 | 22.4 | 22.1 | .. | .. | /  |
| Air and land | Emissions of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | | 56 | 61 | 62 | 63 | .. | .. | /  |
Municipal waste | Total amount generated of municipal waste |  | 3 970 | .. | .. | 4 325 | .. | .. | /  |
Generation intensities of municipal waste |  | .. | .. | .. | 600 | .. | .. | /  |
| Education | Outcomes | International student assessment | Mean scores and gender differences on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 453.90370823 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 3.70695365 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 455.64428537 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 5.61418618 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 452.18949657 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 4.17002072 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 3.45478881 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 6.54531587 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 438.67227578 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 4.58136103 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 417.48533646 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 6.51611692 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 459.5382849 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 4.5846075 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | -42.05294844 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 6.79153709 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 441.8587279 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006 | | .. | .. | .. | 4.34573198 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 447.91934941 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: males | | .. | .. | .. | 6.59876321 | .. | .. | /  |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 435.88990995 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: females | | .. | .. | .. | 4.32848116 | .. | .. | /  |
Score difference on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 12.02943946 | .. | .. | /  |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2006: difference (males - females) | | .. | .. | .. | 6.94216724 | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in tertiary graduation and entry rates | Tertiary graduation rates (tertiary type-A level) | | .. | 32.19972869 | 34.82332059 | 36.19192913 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary entry rates (tertiary type-A level) | | 31.96221715 | 43.89071008 | 55.00035556 | 56.19064134 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment | Tertiary attainment for age group 25-64 | | .. | 45.35907814 | 45.79868822 | 45.93570267 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 25-34 | | .. | 49.33439515 | 49.98889329 | 49.89094457 | .. | .. | /  |
Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 | | .. | 41.8 | 41.9 | 41.5 | .. | .. | /  |
| Expenditure on education | Change in expenditure on education | Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education: 2000 constant prices | | .. | .. | 5 040.58532228 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | 100 | .. | 106.33710056 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | 100 | .. | 100.86657931 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiray education | | 100 | .. | 105.42352213 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education: 2000 constant prices | | .. | .. | 10 919.14258592 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure in tertiary education | | 100 | .. | 107.87486543 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Number of students in tertiary education | | 100 | .. | 119.3904165 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure per student in tertiary education | | 100 | .. | 90.3547107 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Relative earnings of graduates | Trends in relative earnings for age group 25-64 with tertiary education: males | | .. | .. | 159.40257008 | 165.96260314 | .. | .. | /  |
Trends in relative earnings for age group 25-64 with tertiary education: females | | .. | .. | 157.49794572 | 149.62432244 | .. | .. | /  |
Public and private expenditure in tertiary education | Share of public expenditure on educational institutions | | 56.49048626 | 49.551506 | 48.67767849 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Index of change in public expenditure on educational institutions | | 100 | 92.41700601 | 92.95544019 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Expenditure on educational institutions | Public expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 4.16948232 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.28269691 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | | .. | .. | 4.46729035 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 1.0146527 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 0.86642783 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 1.88108053 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Public expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 6.231387 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Private expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 1.76087067 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Total expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 7.99225767 | .. | .. | .. | /  |
| Public finance | Government deficits and debt | Government deficits | Government net borrowing/net lending | | -2.12915158 | -4.19220498 | -2.01230086 | -0.86083169 | 0.16464948 | .. | /  |
| Public expenditure | Law, order and defence expenditure | Law, order and defence expenditure | | 9.8629213 | 9.90803212 | 9.68699219 | 9.84080936 | 9.46993577 | .. | /  |
| Support and aid | Official development assistance | Net official development assistance | | .. | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | .. | /  |
| Quality of life | Health | Life expectancy | Life expectancy at birth: total | | 78.8 | 80.3 | 80.3 | 80.7 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: men | | 76.7 | 78 | 78.2 | 78.7 | .. | .. | /  |
Life expectancy at birth: women | | 80.9 | 82.4 | 82.2 | 82.5 | .. | .. | /  |
Infant mortality | Infant mortality | | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4 | .. | .. | /  |
Obesity | Overweight population aged 15 or more: females | | 33 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: females | | 25.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: females | | 58.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more: males | | 45.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more: males | | 19.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: males | | 65.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight population aged 15 or more | | 39.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Obese population aged 15 or more | | 22.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |
Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more | | 62.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | /  |