| Country | Spain |
| Year | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2020 |
  | | | | | |
| Subject | | | | | | | |
| Population | Evolution of the population | Total population | | 40 721 | 41 314 | 42 005 | 42 692 | 43 398 | .. |
| Population growth rates | | 1.135 | 1.4563 | 1.6726 | 1.6355 | 1.6537 | .. |
| Total fertility rates | | 1.26 | 1.2628 | 1.3104 | 1.32 | .. | .. |
| Ageing societies | Ratio of population aged 65 and over to the total population | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.7965 | 19.9875 |
| Ratio of inactive population aged 65 and over to the total labour force | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.2427 | 42.3605 |
| Macroeconomic trends | Size of GDP | Gross domestic product | | 909.4434 | 981.7064 | 1 045.077 | 1 110.7479 | 1 189.1145 | .. |
| GDP per capita | | 22 333.3033 | 23 762.0759 | 24 880.0596 | 26 017.8272 | 27 400.0875 | .. |
| Volume index of GDP per capita | | 86.8375 | 87.9065 | 89.0947 | 90.5034 | 92.1738 | .. |
| National income per capita | Gross national income per capita | | 21 972.9797 | 23 403.0408 | 24 591.3034 | 25 671.5551 | 27 028.1783 | .. |
| Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | | 3.648 | 2.7042 | 3.0458 | 3.2431 | 3.5309 | .. |
| Household saving | Household net saving rates | | 5.7061 | 5.6765 | 6.0445 | 4.6063 | .. | .. |
| Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | | 25.9985 | 26.2767 | 27.1938 | 28.054 | 29.3098 | .. |
| Gross fixed capital formation: machinery and equipment | | 7.5711 | 6.9751 | 6.8737 | 6.8313 | 7.0453 | .. |
| Gross fixed capital formation: housing | | 6.5295 | 7.0538 | 7.804 | 8.365 | 8.8554 | .. |
| Inflation | GDP deflator | | 4.1979 | 4.3086 | 4.1408 | 3.9852 | 4.1029 | .. |
| Steel production | Steel production | | 14.8731 | 14.7635 | 14.8 | 15.9 | 16 | .. |
| Labour productivity | GDP per hour worked | | 0.6991 | 0.6231 | 0.8156 | 0.7171 | 0.9148 | .. |
| Multi-factor productivity | Multi-factor productivity | | -0.0631 | -0.1558 | 0.1239 | 0.1165 | .. | .. |
| Value added by activity | Value added in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing | | 4.2555 | 4.0189 | 3.9582 | 3.7745 | 3.265 | .. |
| Value added in industry, including energy | | 20.2948 | 19.5065 | 18.8847 | 18.2689 | 17.6684 | .. |
| Value added in construction | | 8.8912 | 9.4407 | 10.0045 | 10.7173 | 11.613 | .. |
| Value added in in transport, trade, hotels and restaurants | | 25.9978 | 26.0645 | 25.7917 | 25.7254 | 25.5035 | .. |
| Value added in banks, insurance, real estate and other business services | | 20.0611 | 20.4571 | 20.6294 | 20.713 | 21.0542 | .. |
| Value added in government, health, education and other personal services | | 20.4996 | 20.5122 | 20.7315 | 20.801 | 20.896 | .. |
| Evolution of value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture, forestry and fishing | | -1.9573 | 0.4219 | -0.677 | 1.9309 | -10.0123 | .. |
| Real value added in industry | | 4.8195 | 1.8454 | 2.5175 | 2.0531 | 2.2604 | .. |
| Real value added in services | | 3.566 | 2.9633 | 2.9402 | 3.5887 | 4.3785 | .. |
| Small and medium-sized enterprises | Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 20 employees | | 28.3221 | 27.4111 | 27.6792 | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20 or more employees | | 71.6779 | 72.5889 | 72.3208 | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 employees | | 14.9398 | 15.0226 | 14.7711 | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 10-19 employees | | 13.3822 | 12.3886 | 12.9081 | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 employees | | 20.3594 | 20.8269 | 20.2924 | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 50-249 employees | | 23.6651 | 23.9723 | 24.5065 | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more employees | | 27.6534 | 27.7897 | 27.5219 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 20 employees | | 89.2681 | 88.9774 | 89.1012 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20 or more employees | | 10.7319 | 11.0226 | 10.8988 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 10 employees | | 77.9088 | 78.3835 | 78.0299 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 10-19 employees | | 11.3594 | 10.5939 | 11.0713 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 employees | | 7.559 | 7.794 | 7.6094 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 50-249 employees | | 2.721 | 2.7621 | 2.8296 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more employees | | 0.4518 | 0.4665 | 0.4599 | .. | .. | .. |
| Economic globalisation | Share of trade in GDP | Trade in goods and services | | 29.7846 | 28.3892 | 27.527 | 27.9727 | 28.1979 | .. |
| Trade in goods | Trade balance: exports of goods minus imports of goods | | -38.8437 | -40.0473 | -53.3548 | -76.5376 | -96.8124 | .. |
| Imports of goods | | 154.9926 | 165.9196 | 209.7033 | 259.2648 | 289.6108 | .. |
| Exports of goods | | 116.1489 | 125.8723 | 156.3486 | 182.7273 | 192.7984 | .. |
| Trade in services | Services trade balance: exports of services minus imports of services | | 20.559 | 21.1003 | 26.2122 | 26.9432 | 28.2161 | .. |
| Imports of services | | 35.2083 | 38.7669 | 47.9998 | 59.2274 | 65.5047 | .. |
| Exports of services | | 55.7672 | 59.8672 | 74.212 | 86.1706 | 93.7208 | .. |
| Trading partners | Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise trade | | 2.4458 | 2.5583 | 2.8439 | 2.8061 | 2.7466 | .. |
| Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise imports | | 2.0003 | 2.1341 | 2.2999 | 2.2455 | 2.1328 | .. |
| Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise exports | | 2.927 | 3.0145 | 3.4326 | 3.414 | 3.4287 | .. |
| Balance of payments | Current account balance of payments | | -3.9437 | -3.2634 | -3.5147 | -5.2602 | -7.3538 | .. |
| FDI flows and stocks | Outward FDI stocks | | 191 648.894 | 233 937.2903 | 292 464.3217 | 371 154.3805 | .. | .. |
| Inward FDI stocks | | 177 251.9609 | 257 095.4279 | 339 652.0226 | 395 189.0596 | .. | .. |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | | 28 346.9972 | 39 248.6812 | 25 950.4067 | 24 774.5061 | 22 972.9058 | .. |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | | 33 112.5929 | 32 744 | 27 555 | 60 566.53 | 38 748.4464 | .. |
| Activities of multinationals | Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in manufacturing | | 16.3503 | 15.924 | 15.4489 | 15.6093 | .. | .. |
| Employment in affiliates under foreign control, share of employment in services | | .. | 8.6888 | 10.0393 | 9.521 | .. | .. |
| Prices | Consumer Price Indices (CPI) | CPI: all items | | 103.5898 | 106.7659 | 110.0106 | 113.3542 | 117.1725 | .. |
| CPI: food | | 105.9033 | 111.157 | 115.7127 | 120.1869 | 123.9829 | .. |
| CPI: energy | | 99.0257 | 98.2348 | 99.5695 | 104.3723 | 114.4094 | .. |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI) | PPI: manufacturing | | 101.7085 | 102.4085 | 103.867 | 107.4256 | 112.6677 | .. |
| Long-term interest rates | Long-term interest rates | | 5.1167 | 4.9592 | 4.125 | 4.1033 | 3.3867 | .. |
| Rates of conversion | Purchasing power parities | | 0.7485 | 0.7428 | 0.7488 | 0.7563 | 0.7615 | .. |
| Exchange rates | | 1.1166 | 1.0611 | 0.8852 | 0.8049 | 0.8046 | .. |
| Indices of price levels | | 74.5914 | 77.4135 | 86.7291 | 91.9409 | 92.8546 | .. |
| Effective exchange rates | Nominal effective exchange rates | | 101.0582 | 102.5199 | 106.3344 | 107.4673 | 107.0257 | .. |
| Relative consumer price indices | | 102.03 | 104.36 | 109.09 | 111.14 | 111.8 | .. |
| Relative unit labour costs in manufacturing | | 102.7875 | 105.8845 | 109.3593 | 112.1531 | 112.4966 | .. |
| Energy | Energy supply | Total primary energy supply | | 127.84 | 131.61 | 136.06 | 142.2 | 145.63 | .. |
| Energy supply and economic growth | Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP | | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.148 | 0.147 | .. |
| Energy supply per capita | Total primary energy supply per capita | | 3.139 | 3.186 | 3.239 | 3.331 | 3.365 | .. |
| Electricity generation | Electricity generation | | 233.21 | 241.61 | 257.88 | 277.12 | 291.46 | .. |
| Renewable energy | Contribution of renewables to energy supply | | 6.4925 | 5.4175 | 6.8573 | 6.2799 | 6.0358 | .. |
| Energy production | Total production of energy | | 33.48 | 31.79 | 32.95 | 32.53 | 30.07 | .. |
| Oil production | Production of crude oil | | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.17 | .. |
| Oil prices | Crude oil import prices | | 23.32 | 23.95 | 28.13 | 36.03 | 50.54 | .. |
| Labour market | Employment rates by gender | Employment rates: total | | 58.8441 | 59.4621 | 60.7006 | 62.0479 | 64.2616 | .. |
| Employment rates: men | | 73.8328 | 73.9223 | 74.4717 | 74.9278 | 76.3838 | .. |
| Employment rates: women | | 43.7513 | 44.8939 | 46.8205 | 48.9762 | 51.9188 | .. |
| Employment rates by age group | Employment rates for age group 15-24 | | 37.119 | 36.5566 | 36.7619 | 38.373 | 41.8888 | .. |
| Employment rates for age group 25-54 | | 69.4533 | 70.1054 | 71.3464 | 72.6515 | 74.3988 | .. |
| Employment rates for age group 55-64 | | 39.2382 | 39.7029 | 40.7657 | 41.2841 | 43.1264 | .. |
| Part-time employment | Incidence of part-time employment | | 7.7814 | 7.7217 | 8.0052 | 8.5173 | 11.4201 | .. |
| Self-employment | Self-employment rates: total | | 19.8131 | 18.9892 | 18.3148 | 18.0899 | 18.2707 | .. |
| Self-employment rates: men | | 21.9394 | 21.3624 | 20.7005 | 20.5491 | 20.7933 | .. |
| Self-employment rates: women | | 16.2392 | 15.0874 | 14.514 | 14.287 | 14.5054 | .. |
| Hours worked | Average hours actually worked | | 1 817 | 1 798 | 1 800 | 1 799 | 1 769 | .. |
| Unemployment rates | Unemployment rates: total | | 10.3501 | 11.1159 | 11.0974 | 10.61 | 9.1751 | .. |
| Unemployment rates: men | | 7.461 | 8.0582 | 8.2325 | 7.9988 | 7.0414 | .. |
| Unemployment rates: women | | 14.8174 | 15.7154 | 15.3041 | 14.36 | 12.1994 | .. |
| Long-term unemployment | Long-term unemployment | | 44.0358 | 40.1972 | 39.7752 | 37.6642 | 32.5539 | .. |
| Science and technology | Expenditure on R&D | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | | 0.92 | 0.99 | 1.05 | 1.07 | .. | .. |
| Researchers | Researchers | | 4.73 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.53 | .. | .. |
| Patents | Number of triadic patent families | | 121.5411 | 111.9705 | 114.9277 | .. | .. | .. |
| Size of the ICT sector | Share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added | | .. | .. | 4.5441 | .. | .. | .. |
| Percentage point change in the share of ICT manufacturing in total manufacturing value added between 1995 and 2003 | | .. | .. | 3.6951 | .. | .. | .. |
| Share of telecommunication services in total business services value added | | .. | .. | 1.0445 | .. | .. | .. |
| Share of other ICT services in total business services value added | | .. | .. | 2.3512 | .. | .. | .. |
| Percentage point change in the share of ICT services in total business services value added between 1995 and 2003 | | .. | .. | -1.278 | .. | .. | .. |
| Investment in ICT | Shares of ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | | 13.5481 | 12.4085 | 11.3242 | 11.5655 | .. | .. |
| Computer and internet access by households | Percnetage of households with access to home computers | | .. | .. | 47.1377 | 52.1327 | 54.6408 | .. |
| Percnetage of households with access to the internet | | .. | 17.36 | 27.5453 | 33.6444 | 35.5086 | .. |
| Exports of information and communications equipment | Exports of ICT equipment | | 6 161.0038 | 5 591.7465 | 6 940.0509 | 7 473.7359 | 8 279.819 | .. |
| Telephone access | Telephone access | | 119.7327 | 137.3409 | 140.903 | 130.663 | .. | .. |
| Environment | Water consumption | Total gross water abstractions | | .. | .. | .. | 36 992.26 | .. | .. |
| Per capita water abstractions | | .. | .. | .. | 900 | .. | .. |
| Fisheries | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | | 940.7715 | 746.663 | 774 | 700.6 | .. | .. |
| Aquaculture | | 313.176 | 328.463 | 313 | 362 | .. | .. |
| Emissions of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | CO2 emissions from energy use | | 287.62 | 304.25 | 312.33 | 329.77 | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste | Total amount generated of municipal waste | | .. | .. | 26 596 | .. | .. | .. |
| Generation intensities of municipal waste | | .. | .. | 650 | .. | .. | .. |
| Education | International student assessment | Mean scores on the reading scales in PISA 2000 and PISA 2003 | | .. | .. | 480.538 | .. | .. | .. |
| Standard errors on the reading scales in PISA 2000 and PISA 2003 | | .. | .. | 2.6013 | .. | .. | .. |
| Mean scores on the science scales in PISA 2000 and PISA 2003 | | .. | .. | 487.0926 | .. | .. | .. |
| Standard errors on the science scales in PISA 2000 and PISA 2003 | | .. | .. | 2.6133 | .. | .. | .. |
| Tertiary attainment | Tertiary attainment for age group 25-64 | | 23.6244 | 24.3782 | 25.1898 | 26.3755 | .. | .. |
| Tertiary attainment for age group 25-34 | | 35.5033 | 36.699 | 37.5073 | 38.1301 | .. | .. |
| Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 | | 10.3455 | 10.5028 | 11.0138 | 12.3735 | .. | .. |
| Expenditure on tertiary education | Expenditure in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 158.0079 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of students in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 110.6291 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student in tertiary education | | .. | .. | 142.8267 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student in tertiary education: 2003 constant prices | | .. | .. | 8 942.7226 | .. | .. | .. |
| Public and private education expenditure | Public expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 4.1927 | .. | .. | .. |
| Private expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 0.5142 | .. | .. | .. |
| Total expenditure on educational institutions for all levels of education | | .. | .. | 4.7069 | .. | .. | .. |
| Public finance | Government deficits | Government net borrowing/net lending | | -0.5171 | -0.2913 | -0.0479 | -0.1543 | 1.0824 | .. |
| Government debt | General government gross financial liabilities | | 61.6444 | 59.8081 | 54.716 | 52.6979 | 50.1334 | .. |
| Social expenditure | Public social expenditure | | 20.1649 | 20.2432 | 20.3073 | .. | .. | .. |
| Law, order and defence expenditure | Law, order and defence expenditure | | 3.3121 | 3.3156 | 3.2403 | 3.2809 | .. | .. |
| Government support for fishing | Government financial transfers for fishing | | 376 614 | 301 926 | 353 290 | 256 569 | .. | .. |
| Official development assistance | Net official development assistance | | 0.3028 | 0.2627 | 0.2336 | 0.2393 | 0.2719 | .. |
| Total tax revenue | Total tax revenue | | 33.8117 | 34.1642 | 34.2772 | 34.7953 | 35.7879 | .. |
| Taxes on income and profits | | 9.5559 | 9.9646 | 9.6555 | 9.8141 | 10.5544 | .. |
| Taxes on goods and services | | 9.7093 | 9.6224 | 9.6956 | 9.7563 | 9.8554 | .. |
| Taxes on the average worker | Taxes on the average worker | | 38.841 | 39.0535 | 38.5226 | 38.7365 | 38.9953 | .. |
| Quality of life | Life expectancy | Life expectancy at birth: total | | 79.5 | 79.6 | 80.3 | 80.5 | .. | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.9 | 77.2 | .. | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | | 82.8 | 82.9 | 83.6 | 83.8 | .. | .. |
| Infant mortality | Infant mortality | | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | .. | .. |
| Obesity | Overweight population aged 15 or more: females | | 27.8 | .. | 27.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| Obese population aged 15 or more: females | | 13.5 | .. | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: females | | 41.2 | .. | 40.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| Overweight population aged 15 or more: males | | 43.5 | .. | 43.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| Obese population aged 15 or more: males | | 11.8 | .. | 12.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: males | | 55.2 | .. | 56.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| Overweight population aged 15 or more | | 35.7 | .. | 35.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| Obese population aged 15 or more | | 12.6 | .. | 13.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more | | 48.3 | .. | 48.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| Public and private health expenditure | Public expenditure on health per capita | | .. | .. | .. | 1 484 | .. | .. |
| Total expenditure on health per capita | | .. | .. | .. | 2 094 | .. | .. |
| Public expenditure on health per capita | | .. | .. | .. | 80 | .. | .. |
| Total expenditure on health per capita | | .. | .. | .. | 82 | .. | .. |
| Tourism: hotel nights | Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments and at borders | | 27 011.998 | 26 610.69 | 27 248.61 | 27 619.861 | 29 028.691 | .. |
| Recreation and culture | Household expenditure on recreation and culture | | 5.7202 | 5.6058 | 5.5786 | 5.5717 | .. | .. |
| Government expenditure on recreation and culture | | 1.3682 | 1.3781 | 1.4141 | 1.3774 | .. | .. |
| Household and government expenditure on recreation and culture | | 7.0884 | 6.9839 | 6.9927 | 6.9491 | .. | .. |
| Youth inactivity | Youths aged between 15 and 19 who are not in education nor in employment: males | | 6.6061 | 6.8972 | 7.3333 | 9.9677 | .. | .. |
| Youths aged between 15 and 19 who are not in education nor in employment: females | | 7.2662 | 7.4583 | 7.3603 | 10.7637 | .. | .. |
| Prison population | Prison population rate | | 117 | .. | .. | 138 | .. | .. |
| Road network | Length of the motorway network | | 9 571 | 9 739 | 10 286 | 10 286 | 10 286 | .. |
| Road motor vehicles and road fatalities | Road motor vehicles | | 557.3243 | 566.755 | 560.5734 | 601.6995 | 572.5468 | .. |
| Road fatalities | | 135.0533 | 128.6865 | 127.9449 | 114.832 | 88.8943 | .. |
| Road fatalities | | 242.3244 | 227.0585 | 228.2393 | 200.4227 | 155.2613 | .. |
| MIGRATION | Trends in inflows of foreign nationals | Inflows of foreign nationals in OECD countries | | 119.0905 | 133.9107 | 129.8122 | 195.1892 | .. | .. |
| Inflows of asylum seekers | Inflows of asylum seekers into OECD countries | | 119.7199 | 79.5988 | 74.6657 | 69.8965 | 66.3639 | .. |
| Inflows of asylum seekers into OECD countries | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 260 | .. |
| Trends in migration | Net migration rate | | 10.1 | 15.7 | 14.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| Immigrant population | Foreign population | | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. |
| Employment rates of the foreign- and the native-born | Employment rate of native-born men | | .. | .. | 72.8341 | 73.2326 | .. | .. |
| Employment rate of the foreign-born men | | .. | .. | 78.6544 | 78.8437 | .. | .. |
| Employment rate of the native-born women | | .. | .. | 45.4869 | 47.3077 | .. | .. |
| Employment rate of the foreign-born women | | .. | .. | 53.1718 | 54.0699 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rates of the foreign- and the native-born | Unemployment rate of native-born men | | .. | .. | 7.8539 | 7.7885 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of the foreign-born men | | .. | .. | 10.3675 | 11.3627 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of the native-born women | | .. | .. | 15.7709 | 15.1225 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of the foreign-born women | | .. | .. | 17.1864 | 17.0684 | .. | .. |