Composite Leading Indicators (MEI) : Business Confidence Indicators

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Agriculture and Fisheries
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Demography and Population
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Development
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  - Key indicators of Informality based on Individuals and their Households (KIIbIH)
Economic Projections
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  - OECD Weekly Tracker of economic activity
Education and Training
- Education at a Glance
- Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS)
  - TALIS Indicators
- Measuring Innovation in Education
  - Part 1 - Comparing innovation in education with other sectors
    - Part 1 - Comparing innovation in education with other sectors
    - Data by level of education
  - Part 2 - Innovation as change in classrooms and schools
Environment
- Air and Climate
- Waste
- Environmental risks and health
  - Exposure to air pollution
    - Exposure to PM2.5 in countries and regions
      - Exposure to PM2.5 in countries
      - Exposure to PM2.5 in large subnational regions
  - Exposure to climate-related hazards: Extreme temperature
  - Mortality, morbidity and welfare cost from exposure to environment-related risks
- Water
  - Connection rates to wastewater treatment
    - Connection rates to wastewater treatment
    - Wastewater treatment
  - Freshwater resources
    - Freshwater resources
    - Freshwater resources
  - Generation and discharge of wastewater
  - Freshwater abstractions
  - Water use
- Material Resources
  - Material Resources
- Forest
  - Depletion and growth of forest resources in terms of volume
- Land Resources
  - Land Cover
    - Land cover in countries and regions
    - Land cover in Functional Urban Areas
      - Land cover in Functional Urban Areas
      - Land cover in Functional Urban Areas - detail
    - Land cover change in countries and regions
    - Built-up area and built-up area change in countries and regions
    - Built-up area and built-up area change in Functional Urban Areas
      - Built-up area in Functional Urban Areas
      - Built-up area change in Functional Urban Areas
    - Surface water and surface water change
      - Surface water
      - Surface water change
    - Intact Forest Landscapes
  - Land Use
    - Land use
- Biodiversity
  - Protected areas
  - Red List Index
  - Threatened species
- Mineral and Energy Resource Accounts
  - Mineral and Energy Resources
- Innovation in environment-related technologies
- Environmentally Adjusted Multifactor Productivity
  - Environmentally Adjusted Multifactor Productivity
- Environmental Expenditures and Revenues
  - Environmental protection expenditure and revenues (DISCONTINUED)
  - EPEA (Environmental Protection Expenditure Accounts)
- Environmental policy
- Agri-Environmental indicators: Nutrients
- Agri-Environmental other indicators
- Green Growth
  - Green Growth Indicators
- Sustainable Ocean Economy
  - Countries by indicator
  - Indicators by country
- Global Plastics Outlook
  - Global Plastics Outlook: Economic drivers, environmental impacts and policy options
  - Global Plastics Outlook: Policy scenarios to 2060
- Policy Indicators on Trade and Environment
Finance
- Bank Profitability Statistics
  - Income Statement and Balance Sheet
- Central Government Debt
  - Central Government Debt
- Monthly Financial Statistics
  - Monthly Monetary and Financial Statistics (MEI)
- Insurance Statistics
  - Balance sheet and income
    - Balance sheet and income
    - Total assets
  - Business written in the reporting country
  - Commissions in the reporting country
  - Destinations of investments by direct insurance or reinsurance companies
  - General insurance statistics
    - Number of insurance undertakings
    - Number of insurance employees
  - Gross claims payments
  - Gross operating expenses
  - Insurance business by domestic and foreign risks
  - Insurance business written abroad by branches
  - Insurance business written in the reporting country
  - Insurance indicators
- Pensions
- SME financing
  - Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs: An OECD Scoreboard
Globalisation
- Activity of Multinationals
- FDI statistics according to Benchmark Definition 4th Edition (BMD4)
  - FDI main aggregates - Summary
  - FDI statistics by partner country and by industry - Summary
  - FDI by country and economic activity_BMD4 and historical BMD3 series
  - FDI financial flows
    - FDI financial flows - Main aggregates
    - FDI financial flows - By partner country
    - FDI financial flows by industry BMD4
  - FDI income
  - FDI positions
    - FDI positions, main aggregates BMD4
    - FDI positions by partner country BMD4
    - FDI positions by industry BMD4
- FDI statistics according to Benchmark Definition 3rd Edition (BMD3)
- OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index
  - OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index
- Trade by Enterprise Characteristics
  - Trade by Enterprise Characteristics (ISIC rev3)
  - Trade by Enterprise Characteristics (ISIC rev4)
- Maritime Transport Costs
  - Maritime Transport Costs
Health
- Recent mortality trends
  - Annual mortality
  - Mortality, by week
- Health expenditure and financing
  - Gross fixed capital formation in the healthcare system
  - Health expenditure and financing
  - Input costs for healthcare providers
  - Revenues of healthcare financing schemes
  - Expenditure by disease, age and gender under the System of Health Accounts (SHA) Framework
- Health Status
- Non-Medical Determinants of Health
- Healthcare Resources
- Health Workforce Migration
- Healthcare Utilisation
- Healthcare Quality Indicators
- Pharmaceutical Market
- Long-Term Care Resources and Utilisation
- Social Protection
- Demographic References
- Economic References
Industry and Services
- Enterprise Statistics
  - Structural and Demographic Business Statistics (SDBS)
    - SDBS Business Demography Indicators (ISIC Rev. 3)
    - SDBS Business Demography Indicators (ISIC Rev. 4)
    - SDBS Structural Business Statistics (ISIC Rev. 3)
    - SDBS Structural Business Statistics (ISIC Rev. 4)
  - Trade by Enterprise Characteristics (ISIC rev3)
  - Trade by Enterprise Characteristics (ISIC rev4)
  - Regional business statistics
  - Indicators of female entrepreneurship
  - Timely Indicators of Entrepreneurship
    - Timely Indicators of Entrepreneurship (ISIC4)
    - Timely Indicators of Entrepreneurship by Enterprise Characteristics
  - Venture capital investments
  - Future of Business Survey
- Industry and Service Statistics (MEI)
  - Production and Sales (MEI)
- Structural Analysis (STAN) Databases
- Services Trade Restrictions
- Steel
  - Steelmaking Capacity
- Tourism
Information and Communication Technology
- Telecommunications Statistics
  - Broadband database
    - Broadband Database copy
    - Broadband Database
  - Telecommunications Database
- ICT Access and Usage by Households and Individuals
  - ICT Access and Usage by Households
  - ICT Access and Usage by Individuals
- ICT Access and Usage by Businesses
International Trade and Balance of Payments
- Balance of Payments (BOP)
  - Balance of Payments (BOP6)
  - International Investment Position (IIP6)
    - International Investment Position (IIP6)
    - Reserve Assets
  - Archived Balance of Payments (BOP5)
- International Balanced Trade Statistics
- International Merchandise Trade Statistics (Monthly and Quarterly)
  - Monthly International Merchandise Trade (IMTS) – Headline Series
    - International Trade
    - G20 International Trade
  - Quarterly International Trade Statistics (by partner country)
    - Quarterly International Trade Statistics
    - Quarterly International Trade Statistics - Exports
- International Trade in Services Statistics (ITSS)
  - EBOPS 2010 - ITSS by Partner Country
    - EBOPS 2010 - Trade in Services by Partner Economy
  - ITSS Archives
    - EBOPS 2002 - Trade in services by partner country
    - TIS Extra Series
- International Transport and Insurance Costs of Merchandise Trade (ITIC)
  - CIF-FOB Margins
- Merchandise Trade Price Index
  - Merchandise Trade Price Index by CPA
- Trade in Value Added
- Archived International Trade Statistics
Labour
- Earnings
  - Annual average wage growth
    - Real average annual wage growth
    - Table N2. Real wage growth of average gross annual wages per full-time equivalent employee
  - Minimum wages at current prices in NCU
  - Real minimum wages
    - Real minimum wages
    - Table R1. Real hourly minimum wages
  - Wage gap by age
    - Wage gap by age
    - Table P2. Relative earnings: Age gap
  - Average annual wages
    - Average annual wages
    - Table N1. Real average annual wages
  - Decile ratios of gross earnings
  - Hourly Earnings (MEI)
  - Minimum relative to average wages of full-time workers
    - Minimum relative to average wages of full-time workers
    - Table R2. Minimum wage relative to mean and median earnings
- Employment Protection
  - Strictness of employment protection - collective dismissals
  - Strictness of employment protection – individual and collective dismissals (regular contracts)
    - Strictness of employment protection – individual and collective dismissals (regular contracts)
    - Table U1. Strictness of employment protection – individual and collective dismissals (regular contracts)
  - Strictness of employment protection – individual dismissals (regular contracts)
  - Strictness of employment protection – temporary contracts
    - Strictness of employment protection – temporary contracts
    - Table U2. Strictness of employment protection – temporary contracts
- Labour Force Statistics
  - Annual Labour Force Statistics
    - ALFS Summary tables
    - Employment by activities and status (ALFS)
  - LFS by sex and age
  - Short-Term Statistics
    - Registered Unemployed and Job Vacancies
      - Registered Unemployed and Job Vacancies
      - Job Vacancies
    - Short-Term Labour Market Statistics
  - Full-time Part-time employment
    - FTPT employment based on a common definition
    - FTPT employment based on national definitions
    - Incidence of FTPT employment - common definition
    - Incidence of FTPT employment - national definitions
  - Involuntary part-time workers
    - Incidence of involuntary part time workers
    - Involuntary part time workers
  - Economic short-time workers
    - Economic short time workers
    - Incidence of economic short time workers
  - Permanent temporary employment
    - Employment by permanency of the job
    - Incidence of permanent employment
  - Job tenure
    - Employment by job tenure intervals - average tenure
    - Employment by job tenure intervals - frequency
    - Employment by job tenure intervals - persons
      - Employment by job tenure intervals - persons
      - Job tenure less than 1 year
  - Hours worked
  - Unemployment by duration
  - Marginal labour force
    - Incidence of marginally attached workers
    - Marginally attached workers
  - Annual Labour Force Statistics - Archives
    - ALFS Summary tables ARCHIVE
    - Employment by activities and status (ALFS) ARCHIVE
    - Population and Labour Force
- Labour Market Programmes
  - Public expenditure and participant stocks on LMP
- Trade Unions and Collective Bargaining
  - Collective bargaining coverage
  - Trade union density
- World Indicators of Skills for Employment
  - World Indicators of Skills for Employment
    - Comparative tables
    - Country tables
- ILOSTAT Database
- Job quality
  - Job quality
  - OECD Inventory of Survey Questions on the Quality of the Working Environment
- Skills for Jobs
National Accounts
- Annual National Accounts
- Quarterly National Accounts
  - Quarterly National Accounts
  - QNA – Archive before 2019 benchmark revisions
- Financial Accounts
- Annual National Accounts, Archive before 2019 benchmark revisions
  - Main aggregates, Archive before 2019 benchmark revisions
  - Detailed Tables and Simplified Accounts, Archive before 2019 benchmark revisions
  - General Government Accounts, Archive before 2019 benchmark revisions
  - Detailed Non-Financial Sector Accounts, Archive before 2019 benchmark revisions
    - 14A. Non-financial accounts by sectors, 2019 archive
- Annual National Accounts, SNA93
  - Main Aggregates, SNA93
  - Detailed Tables and Simplified Accounts, SNA93
  - General Government Accounts, SNA93
  - Detailed Non-Financial Sector Accounts, SNA93
    - 14A. Non-financial accounts by sectors, SNA93
- National Accounts at a Glance
  - National Accounts at a Glance
  - National Accounts at a Glance - 2015
  - National Accounts at a Glance - 2014
  - National Accounts at a Glance - 2013 edition
  - National Accounts at a Glance - 2011 edition
  - National Accounts at a Glance - 2010 edition
  - National Accounts at a Glance - 2009 edition
- Quarterly Public Sector Debt
  - Public Sector Debt, consolidated, nominal value
  - Public sector debt by instrument coverage
- Quarterly Sector Accounts (Financial and Non-financial)
  - Non-financial accounts by economic sector
    - Non-financial accounts by economic sector
    - Non-financial accounts by economic sector - Archive before 2019 benchmark revisions
  - Financial transactions by economic sector
  - Financial balance sheets by economic sector
- Institutional Investors Statistics
  - Archives - Institutional Investors Statistics
    - Instutional investors' assets - Annual and Quarterly - Archived
    - Institutional Investors Indicators - archived
  - Institutional Investors’ Assets and Liabilities
  - Statistical discrepancy (Institutional Investors – Financial Balance Sheets)
    - Statistical discrepancy (Institutional Investors – Financial Balance Sheets)
    - Statistical discrepancy (percentage)
  - Institutional Investors' Indicators
    - Institutional Investors' Indicators
    - Institutional Investors' Indicators - country comparison
- Households' financial and non-financial assets and liabilities
  - Archive - Households' financial and non-financial assets and liabilities
    - Households' financial and non-financial assets and liabilities - Annual and Quarterly - Archived
  - Households' financial assets and liabilities
- Financial Dashboard
  - Financial Indicators - Flows
  - Financial Indicators – Stocks
    - Financial Indicators - Stocks
    - Private sector debt
- Household Dashboard
  - Household Dashboard
    - Household Dashboard
    - Household Dashboard: cross country comparisons
Monthly Economic Indicators
- Composite Leading Indicators
  - Composite Leading Indicators (MEI)
- Business Tendency and Consumer Opinion Indicators
  - OECD Consumer Barometer
  - Business Tendency and Consumer Opinion Surveys (MEI)
- Main Economic Indicators
  - Main Economic Indicators Publication
Productivity
- Productivity and ULC – Annual, Total Economy
  - Level of GDP per capita and productivity
  - Growth in GDP per capita, productivity and ULC
- Productivity and ULC by industry, Annual
  - Productivity and ULC by main economic activity (ISIC Rev.4)
- Productivity and ULC, Total economy, Quarterly early estimates
  - Unit labour costs and labour productivity (employment based), Total economy
- Productivity Archives
  - Breakdown of Gross Domestic Product per capita in its components
  - Labour productivity levels in the total economy
  - Labour Productivity Growth
  - Capital Services
  - Multi-factor Productivity
  - Productivity by industry (ISIC Rev.3)
  - Quarterly benchmarked Unit Labour Cost indicators – By economic activity
  - Unit Labour Costs - Annual Indicators
Prices and Purchasing Power Parities
- Consumer and Producer Price Indices
- House prices and related indicators
- Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) Statistics
  - 2017 PPP Benchmark results
    - 2017 PPP results in US dollars, OECD as reference
    - 2017 PPP results in Euros, European Union as reference
  - 2014 PPP Benchmark results
    - 2014 PPP results in US dollars, OECD as reference
    - 2014 PPP results in Euros, EU28 as reference
  - 2011 PPP Benchmark results
    - 2011 PPP results in US dollars, OECD as reference
    - 2011 PPP results in Euros, European Union as reference
  - 2008 PPP Benchmark results
    - 2008 PPP results in US dollars, OECD as reference
    - 2008 PPP results in euros, European Union as reference
  - 2005 PPP Benchmark results
  - Purchasing Power Parities for GDP and related indicators
  - Monthly comparative price levels
  - Purchasing power parities : FAQs
  - PPPs and exchange rates
Public Sector, Taxation and Market Regulation
- Product Market Regulation 2018.
- Regulation in Network and Service Sectors 2018
- Government at a Glance
  - Government at a Glance - 2023 edition
  - Government at a Glance - 2021 edition
  - Government at a Glance - yearly updates
  - Government at a Glance - 2019 edition
  - Government at a Glance - Western Balkans
  - Government at a Glance - LAC countries
  - Government at a Glance - SEA countries
  - Government at a Glance - 2017 edition
  - Government at a Glance - 2015 edition
  - Government at a Glance - 2013 edition
  - Government at a Glance - 2011 edition
- Taxation
- Fiscal decentralisation
- Market Regulation
  - Economy-wide regulation
    - Product Market Regulation 2018.
    - Product Market Regulation 2013
  - Sectoral regulation
- Going for Growth 2019.
  - Going for Growth (Cut-off date : December 2018)
  - By country
Regions and Cities
- Regional Statistics
- Regional Well-Being
  - Regional Well-Being
    - Regional Well-Being
    - Regional income distribution and poverty
- Subnational government structure and finance
  - Regional Government Finance and Investment Database
  - Subnational Government Climate Finance Database
  - Subnational governments in OECD countries: key data
- City statistics
- Metropolitan areas
Science, Technology and Patents
- OECD Science Technology and Industry Outlook
  - Science Technology and Industry Outlook 2012
    - Comparative performance of national science and innovation systems
    - Key figures
    - Overview of national innovation policy mix
    - Revealed technology advantage in selected fields
    - Structural composition of BERD
  - Science Technology and Industry Outlook 2014
  - Science Technology and Innovation Outlook 2016
- Patents Statistics
- Research and Development Statistics
- R&D Tax Incentive Indicators
- Science and Technology Indicators
  - Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI database)
Social Protection and Well-being
- How's Life - Well-being
  - How's Life? Well-Being
- Social Protection
  - Social Benefits Recipients
    - SOCR - Detailed data
    - SOCR - Reference series
  - Social Expenditure - Aggregated data
  - Social Expenditure - Detailed data
  - Social Expenditure - Reference Series
  - Pensions at a Glance
  - ELS Pensions
- Income distribution and poverty
  - Income Distribution Database
- Wealth distribution
  - Wealth
    - Wealth
    - By country
- Benefits, Taxes and Wages
- Better Life Index
  - Better Life Index
- Gender
  - Gender, Institutions and Development Database
    - Gender, Institutions and Development Database (GID-DB) 2023
    - Social Institutions and Gender Index 2023
    - Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019
      - Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019
      - SEA
    - Gender, Institutions and Development Database (GID-DB) 2019
    - Gender, Institutions and Development Database 2014 (GID-DB)
    - Social Institutions and Gender Index 2014 (SIGI)
    - Gender, Institutions and Development Database 2012 (GID-DB)
      - Social Institutions (Data)
      - Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)
    - Gender, Institutions and Development Database 2009 (GID-DB)
  - Burkina Faso SIGI country study
    - Burkina Faso-GID
    - Burkina Faso-SIGI
  - Côte d'Ivoire SIGI country study
    - GID Côte d'Ivoire
    - SIGI Côte d'Ivoire
  - Tanzania SIGI country study
    - GID Tanzania
    - SIGI Tanzania
  - Uganda SIGI country study
    - Uganda-GID
    - Uganda-SIGI
      - Uganda-SIGI
      - Uganda - SIGI & GID
  - Entrepreneurship
  - Employment
- Time Use
  - Time Use
    - Time use
    - By country
- Family
  - Family Database
- Child Well-Being
  - Child Well-Being
- Social Protection and Well-being – Archives
Transport
- Transport Infrastructure
  - Inland transport infrastructure
  - Transport infrastructure investment and maintenance spending
- Transport Measurement
  - Freight transport
  - Passenger transport
- Transport Safety
  - Road injury crashes, fatalities and injuries
- Data from ITF/Eurostat/UNECE questionnaire
  - Detailed annual transport statistics
- Performance Indicators
  - Indicators
- Short-term indicators
  - Short-term Indicators
- IRTAD database
  - Road fatalities by age - extract from the IRTAD database
- Transport Outlook
- India Mobility Model
- Urban access framework
  - Urban access framework

Composite Leading Indicators (MEI) : Business Confidence Indicators - OECD Standardised

BRIICS and OECD + non-member economy aggregations are no longer published
This dataset has been migrated to our new data dissemination platform OECD Data Explorer. You can now access it from here

Subject		OECD Standardised BCI, Amplitude adjusted (Long term average=100), sa
Frequency		Monthly
Unit		Index
Time		Sep-2021	Oct-2021	Nov-2021	Dec-2021	Jan-2022	Feb-2022	Mar-2022	Apr-2022	May-2022	Jun-2022	Jul-2022	Aug-2022	Sep-2022	Oct-2022	Nov-2022	Dec-2022	Jan-2023	Feb-2023	Mar-2023	Apr-2023	May-2023	Jun-2023	Jul-2023	Aug-2023	Sep-2023	Oct-2023	Nov-2023	Dec-2023


Country
Australia		101.0	101.6	102.0	101.8	101.4	101.2	101.3	101.6	101.8	101.6	101.3	100.9	100.5	100.2	99.9	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.9	100.0	100.1	100.2	..	..	..	..
Austria		103.1	103.1	103.1	103.0	102.8	102.6	102.4	102.1	101.8	101.5	101.0	100.4	100.0	99.6	99.5	99.5	99.7	99.8	99.6	99.2	98.7	98.4	98.2	97.8	97.6	97.5	97.4	97.2
Belgium		102.4	102.5	102.6	102.4	102.0	101.5	101.1	101.0	100.9	100.5	100.1	99.5	98.8	98.3	98.3	98.6	98.8	98.9	99.0	98.8	98.4	98.1	97.9	97.8	97.8	97.9	97.9	98.2
Canada		104.1	104.3	104.2	104.0	103.9	103.8	103.7	103.4	102.8	102.1	101.4	100.8	100.4	100.0	99.6	99.3	99.0	98.6	98.3	97.9	97.6	97.2	96.9	..	..	..	..	..
Chile		105.1	104.3	103.3	102.5	102.1	101.7	101.2	100.5	99.6	98.5	97.4	96.9	96.9	96.5	96.0	95.5	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.7	95.7	96.2	96.7	97.1	97.1	96.8	96.1	94.9
Colombia		104.5	104.7	104.7	104.1	103.6	103.4	103.4	103.5	103.5	102.9	102.2	101.5	101.1	101.0	100.9	100.7	100.5	100.3	100.0	99.7	99.5	99.5	99.6	99.7	99.5	99.3	99.1	..
Costa Rica		98.4	99.0	99.6	100.2	100.8	101.1	101.3	101.3	101.2	101.2	101.2	101.2	101.1	101.1	101.1	101.2	101.2	101.3	101.5	101.7	101.7	101.4	100.9	100.7	100.9	101.4	101.9	..
Czechia		98.6	98.5	99.0	99.5	99.9	100.1	99.8	100.0	100.4	100.3	99.8	99.2	98.7	98.1	97.8	98.2	98.8	99.1	99.4	98.9	98.2	97.5	97.3	97.6	97.8	98.3	98.6	98.9
Denmark		102.6	103.0	102.9	102.5	101.9	101.5	101.4	101.3	100.7	100.1	99.9	100.0	99.7	99.3	99.0	98.8	98.7	98.7	98.9	99.4	100.0	100.4	100.4	100.2	99.9	99.8	99.6	99.8
Estonia		105.7	105.7	105.5	105.1	104.3	103.6	102.9	102.3	101.7	100.7	99.4	98.2	97.3	96.6	95.9	95.3	95.0	94.7	94.4	94.0	93.6	93.1	92.9	92.9	92.7	92.7	92.7	92.8
Finland		103.2	103.2	103.0	102.8	102.7	102.6	102.3	102.0	101.7	101.2	100.7	100.2	99.7	99.2	99.0	98.9	98.9	98.7	98.4	98.1	97.9	97.5	97.2	97.0	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8
France		102.0	102.1	102.2	102.3	102.3	102.2	101.8	101.5	101.4	101.3	101.1	100.7	100.3	100.1	99.9	100.0	100.2	100.3	100.2	99.9	99.8	99.8	99.7	99.7	99.8	99.8	99.8	99.8
Germany		103.6	103.5	103.5	103.5	103.4	103.2	102.9	102.7	102.6	102.4	102.2	101.8	101.5	101.3	101.3	101.2	101.2	101.1	100.9	100.6	100.2	99.8	99.4	99.2	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1
Greece		103.4	103.5	103.6	103.8	104.1	104.1	103.7	103.0	102.4	101.5	100.8	100.2	99.9	99.9	100.3	101.1	101.8	102.2	102.1	101.8	101.7	101.7	101.6	101.4	100.8	100.3	99.8	99.4
Hungary		102.5	103.0	103.2	103.0	102.5	101.7	101.0	100.7	100.8	100.8	100.5	100.1	99.6	99.0	98.8	99.0	99.0	98.9	99.0	99.0	99.1	98.9	98.9	98.8	98.5	98.3	98.4	98.7
Ireland		103.5	103.1	102.2	101.4	101.0	100.5	100.0	99.5	99.2	99.3	98.7	98.6	98.5	98.3	98.6	100.0	102.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel		102.1	102.1	102.0	102.0	102.1	102.1	102.2	102.2	102.3	102.3	102.4	102.5	102.5	102.4	102.4	102.3	102.4	102.4	102.4	102.3	102.4	102.5	102.5	102.5	102.2	101.5	100.8	..
Italy		102.4	102.5	102.5	102.4	102.3	102.1	101.8	101.6	101.5	101.4	101.1	100.9	100.6	100.5	100.5	100.6	100.7	100.8	100.8	100.6	100.4	100.2	100.0	99.9	99.8	99.7	99.7	99.6
Japan		100.8	100.8	100.9	100.8	100.8	100.7	100.6	100.6	100.6	100.5	100.5	100.5	100.5	100.5	100.6	100.5	100.5	100.4	100.3	100.3	100.3	100.4	100.4	100.5	100.5	100.6	100.7	100.8
Korea		100.2	100.1	100.1	100.1	100.2	100.1	100.1	100.1	100.1	99.9	99.6	99.3	99.1	98.9	98.6	98.4	98.2	98.1	98.1	98.2	98.3	98.3	98.2	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.2
Latvia		102.9	102.7	102.5	102.5	102.6	102.6	102.1	101.6	101.3	100.9	100.6	100.1	99.6	99.3	99.2	99.4	99.7	100.0	100.1	99.8	99.4	99.2	99.2	99.2	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.1
Lithuania		104.0	104.1	104.4	104.6	104.3	103.9	103.3	103.0	102.9	102.4	102.1	101.6	100.8	99.9	99.1	98.3	98.0	97.6	97.2	96.8	96.5	96.6	96.9	97.5	98.2	98.9	99.6	100.5
Luxembourg		102.9	102.5	102.4	102.6	102.9	102.7	102.1	101.7	101.5	101.2	100.8	100.6	100.4	100.0	99.8	99.8	100.0	100.1	99.9	99.1	98.1	97.3	97.4	98.3	99.1	99.5	99.2	..
Mexico		100.4	100.6	100.7	100.7	100.5	100.5	100.4	100.5	100.5	100.4	100.2	100.1	99.9	99.8	99.7	99.8	100.2	100.7	101.0	101.1	101.1	101.2	101.3	101.3	101.4	101.5	101.6	101.7
Netherlands		102.0	102.1	102.0	101.9	101.7	101.7	101.7	101.7	101.6	101.5	101.3	101.0	100.8	100.7	100.8	100.8	100.8	100.8	100.8	100.7	100.5	100.3	100.2	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.9
New Zealand		98.8	98.6	98.6	98.7	98.9	99.1	99.2	98.9	98.6	98.2	98.0	97.9	97.7	97.3	96.9	96.6	96.7	96.8	97.0	97.1	97.1	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.3	..	..	..
Norway		101.0	100.9	100.9	100.9	100.9	100.9	100.8	100.5	100.2	99.9	99.5	99.2	98.9	98.8	98.9	99.0	99.2	99.3	99.3	99.2	99.0	98.9	98.9	99.0	99.2	..	..	..
Poland		100.5	100.5	100.5	100.4	100.1	99.9	99.6	99.5	99.4	99.1	98.7	98.3	98.1	98.1	98.2	98.4	98.6	98.7	98.7	98.5	98.4	98.3	98.4	98.6	98.8	99.0	99.1	99.2
Portugal		101.0	101.1	101.3	101.4	101.4	101.3	100.9	100.7	100.5	100.4	100.2	100.0	99.7	99.5	99.4	99.6	99.9	100.2	100.2	99.8	99.3	99.0	98.8	98.6	98.5	98.5	98.7	98.7
Slovak Republic		99.6	99.4	99.4	99.2	99.0	99.0	99.4	99.4	99.6	99.1	98.4	97.8	97.4	96.9	96.4	96.3	96.8	97.5	98.0	97.6	96.4	95.8	96.3	97.4	97.9	98.1	98.4	98.8
Slovenia		102.3	102.0	102.1	102.3	102.3	102.1	101.7	101.3	100.9	100.4	100.0	99.5	98.9	98.7	99.0	99.2	99.2	99.0	98.7	98.3	98.1	97.9	97.7	97.6	97.7	97.8	98.2	98.7
Spain		102.4	102.6	102.7	102.9	103.0	103.0	102.5	102.0	101.8	101.5	101.1	100.8	100.7	100.7	100.6	100.7	100.8	100.8	101.0	100.9	100.6	100.3	100.1	100.1	100.0	100.0	100.1	100.3
Sweden		104.2	104.4	104.4	104.5	104.4	104.3	104.1	103.9	103.7	103.4	103.1	102.6	102.0	101.6	101.3	101.1	101.0	100.9	100.7	100.4	100.2	100.1	99.9	99.9	100.0	99.9	99.8	99.5
Switzerland		102.6	102.6	102.7	102.8	102.8	102.8	102.7	102.5	102.5	102.4	102.2	101.9	101.5	101.2	101.0	100.9	100.7	100.4	100.1	99.8	99.5	99.4	99.2	99.1	98.9	98.8	98.9	99.1
Türkiye		102.6	102.1	102.1	102.1	101.8	101.4	101.0	100.6	100.0	99.1	98.1	97.5	97.0	96.9	97.1	97.4	97.9	98.5	99.3	99.9	100.1	99.6	99.1	98.5	98.3	98.3	98.3	98.2
United Kingdom		104.9	105.2	105.5	105.5	105.2	104.8	104.5	104.1	103.8	103.1	102.1	101.0	100.6	100.7	100.5	100.4	100.4	100.1	99.9	99.6	99.5	99.8	100.2	100.1	100.0	100.0	99.7	99.5
United States		101.6	101.6	101.5	101.3	101.1	101.0	100.8	100.7	100.4	100.2	99.9	99.8	99.5	99.3	99.1	98.9	98.8	98.7	98.6	98.6	98.5	98.5	98.6	98.7	98.8	98.7	98.6	98.6
G7		102.1	102.2	102.2	102.0	101.9	101.8	101.6	101.4	101.2	100.9	100.6	100.4	100.1	99.9	99.8	99.7	99.6	99.5	99.4	99.3	99.2	99.1	99.1	99.2	99.2	99.2	99.1	99.1
OECD - Europe		102.8	102.8	102.8	102.8	102.7	102.5	102.2	101.9	101.7	101.3	100.9	100.4	100.1	99.9	99.9	99.9	100.1	100.2	100.2	100.1	99.9	99.7	99.5	99.4	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3
G20		101.2	101.1	101.1	101.1	101.0	100.9	100.6	100.4	100.4	100.3	100.1	99.9	99.8	99.5	99.3	99.3	99.6	99.9	99.9	99.7	99.5	99.4	99.4	99.5	99.5	99.5	99.4	99.3
OECD - Total		102.0	102.0	102.1	102.0	101.8	101.7	101.5	101.3	101.1	100.8	100.5	100.2	99.9	99.7	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.5	99.5	99.4	99.4	99.3	99.2	99.2	99.2	99.2	99.2	99.2
OECD total excluding the euro area		101.6	101.6	101.6	101.4	101.3	101.2	101.0	100.9	100.7	100.4	100.1	99.9	99.6	99.5	99.3	99.2	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1
Major Five Asia		100.1	99.9	99.9	100.0	100.0	99.9	99.6	99.4	99.5	99.6	99.5	99.5	99.4	99.2	99.0	99.0	99.6	100.2	100.2	99.8	99.5	99.4	99.6	99.7	99.9	..	..	..
Non-OECD Economies	Brazil	101.6	101.3	100.9	100.5	100.2	99.9	99.9	100.1	100.3	100.5	100.5	100.5	100.2	99.8	99.4	99.3	99.2	99.3	99.4	99.4	99.4	99.3	99.1	99.0	98.9	99.0	99.2	99.6
	China (People's Republic of)	98.2	98.1	98.4	98.6	98.5	98.3	97.8	97.4	97.7	98.0	98.0	98.0	97.9	97.5	97.0	97.2	98.4	99.4	99.4	98.5	97.8	97.7	97.8	98.1	98.3	98.2	97.9	97.6
	India	104.7	103.9	103.3	103.2	103.3	103.5	103.5	103.3	103.1	102.8	102.7	102.6	102.6	102.7	102.7	102.6	102.4	102.4	102.6	103.1	103.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Indonesia	98.7	98.7	98.8	98.9	99.0	99.0	99.0	99.0	99.0	99.0	98.9	98.8	98.8	98.8	98.9	99.0	99.1	99.1	99.0	99.0	99.0	99.0	99.0	98.9	98.8	..	..	..
	Russia	104.4	104.4	104.2	104.1	104.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	South Africa	100.1	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.1	100.1	100.1	100.1	100.0	99.9	99.8	99.7	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.5	99.5	99.4	99.2	99.0	98.8	98.6	98.7	98.8	98.9	99.0	98.9	98.9

Data extracted on 19 Apr 2024 13:21 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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Composite Leading Indicators (MEI) : Business Confidence Indicators - OECD Standardised

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