External sectors, trade and payments | Balance of income, value in USD, balance of payments basis | | -1 063 887 014.888 | -3 720 393 176.386 | -2 383 482 398.318 | -2 229 638 250.118 | -2 024 264 137.258 | -1 490 303 383.332 | -903 474 377.885 | -1 250 208 368.061 | -1 250 208 368.061 |
Current account balance, value in USD | | -3 195 830 586.296 | -4 405 329 096.176 | -1 436 233 476.892 | -1 036 626 738.525 | -911 815 198.822 | -748 097 587.919 | -22 373 357.856 | -37 094 054.470 | 50 934 846.239 |
Current account balance, as a percentage of GDP | | -15.737 | -24.562 | -11.687 | -8.101 | -6.528 | -5.546 | -0.141 | -0.231 | 0.299 |
Competitiveness indicator, relative consumer prices (CPI), overall weights | | 97.099 | 76.245 | 62.293 | 65.536 | 66.262 | 66.558 | 68.904 | 69.223 | 69.223 |
Contribution to world trade volume, goods and services expressed in USD, 2005 prices | | 0.002 | -0.004 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Nominal effective exchange rate, chain-linked, overall weights | | 90.591 | 65.972 | 48.250 | 49.115 | 49.321 | 48.295 | 49.128 | 49.122 | 49.122 |
Exchange rate, National currency per USD | | 64.075 | 87.999 | 123.665 | 122.242 | 116.058 | 125.118 | 122.255 | 119.980 | 119.980 |
Net exports of goods and services, value, National Accounts basis, USD | | -2 183 784 398.802 | -754 007 728.387 | 1 042 981 773.719 | 1 271 210 144.121 | 1 175 578 810.272 | 834 184 617.366 | 980 349 615.339 | 1 315 320 139.115 | 1 409 595 990.519 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, USD, 2005 prices | | 7 867 149 485.291 | 6 421 554 348.877 | 4 883 146 029.927 | 5 101 553 963.305 | 5 443 612 141.788 | 5 699 678 538.974 | 5 747 213 624.365 | 5 882 671 136.621 | 6 065 396 612.466 |
Import penetration, goods and services | | 0.304 | 0.261 | 0.226 | 0.240 | 0.247 | 0.253 | 0.252 | 0.252 | 0.252 |
Share of value imports of good and services in world imports, USD | | 0.055 | 0.043 | 0.035 | 0.032 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.034 | 0.033 | 0.033 |
Net current international transfers, value, balance of payments basis, USD | | -60 419 791.878 | -39 338 324.135 | -71 663 461.045 | -70 439 072.563 | -72 991 322.928 | -81 069 664.856 | -92 170 836.507 | -102 205 825.524 | -108 452 776.219 |
Goods and services trade volume, USD, 2005 prices | | 6 841 288 509.844 | 6 322 666 421.888 | 5 772 278 990.014 | 5 899 342 904.713 | 6 196 225 070.304 | 6 457 910 594.134 | 6 524 352 064.778 | 6 704 183 513.503 | 6 915 624 434.027 |
Competitiveness indicator, relative unit labour costs, overall economy | | 106.420 | 76.974 | 52.141 | 58.320 | 60.513 | 61.491 | 64.711 | 65.871 | 65.871 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, USD, 2005 prices | | 5 815 427 534.397 | 6 223 778 494.899 | 6 661 411 950.102 | 6 697 131 846.122 | 6 948 837 998.820 | 7 216 142 649.294 | 7 301 490 505.191 | 7 525 695 890.385 | 7 765 852 255.588 |
Export market for goods and services, volume, USD, 2005 prices | | 5 697 482 417.248 | 5 777 768 291.336 | 5 134 831 740.585 | 5 642 138 889.924 | 5 900 708 900.664 | 5 985 037 336.343 | 6 071 924 347.942 | 6 304 550 840.905 | 6 603 423 293.665 |
Export performance for goods and services, volume | | 1.021 | 1.077 | 1.297 | 1.187 | 1.178 | 1.206 | 1.203 | 1.194 | 1.176 |
Share of value exports of good and services in world exports expressed in USD | | 0.041 | 0.038 | 0.040 | 0.038 | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 |
Government accounts | General government gross financial liabilities, as a percentage of GDP | | 53.267 | 102.194 | 119.766 | 125.091 | 132.338 | 129.557 | 129.520 | 126.817 | 124.867 |
General government net financial liabilities, as a percentage of GDP | | -1.045 | 26.025 | 39.848 | 48.169 | 53.580 | 55.755 | 55.719 | 53.016 | 51.065 |
Net government interest payments, as a percentage of GDP | | 0.338 | -0.006 | 3.440 | 3.435 | 3.653 | 4.410 | 4.686 | 4.118 | 3.911 |
Government net lending, as a percentage of GDP | | 5.402 | -13.522 | -9.949 | -10.065 | -5.567 | -3.844 | -2.738 | -1.285 | -1.103 |
Total disbursements, general government, as a percentage of GDP | | 42.268 | 57.671 | 50.959 | 51.557 | 47.388 | 47.431 | 47.199 | 44.993 | 43.856 |
Total receipts general government, as a percentage of GDP | | 47.671 | 44.149 | 41.009 | 41.492 | 41.821 | 43.587 | 44.460 | 43.708 | 42.753 |
Expenditure and GDP | Government final consumption expenditure, volume | | 273 378 839 705.577 | 285 884 116 519.731 | 280 938 082 200.951 | 271 295 173 126.296 | 270 453 444 470.572 | 266 700 860 010.195 | 268 562 715 246.783 | 269 360 706 014.550 | 271 522 064 943.463 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | | 667 665 825 446.520 | 615 464 736 536.120 | 523 224 121 300.090 | 523 686 236 090.660 | 537 299 863 556.900 | 549 967 238 234.890 | 558 595 666 657.210 | 570 855 242 658.163 | 584 535 462 479.462 |
Gross domestic product, value, market prices | | 1 308 530 482 047.440 | 1 480 346 712 289.520 | 1 497 933 672 033.260 | 1 535 932 356 240.430 | 1 628 676 866 643.100 | 1 698 492 359 103.110 | 1 787 445 148 468.070 | 1 925 234 358 058.480 | 2 042 907 142 838.670 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | | 1 138 323 473 149.220 | 1 151 847 444 717.880 | 1 076 265 472 392.430 | 1 032 151 681 626.360 | 1 059 808 934 868.970 | 1 074 637 275 264.940 | 1 094 191 562 775.050 | 1 123 210 244 435.920 | 1 154 299 799 698.730 |
Private non-residential gross fixed capital formation, volume | | 194 178 404 862.280 | 148 938 283 238.695 | 65 847 670 593.223 | 65 008 148 012.595 | 83 146 175 521.281 | 89 594 009 329.614 | 85 519 997 626.671 | 91 639 020 954.615 | 97 931 418 423.239 |
Gross fixed capital formation, housing, volume | | 77 066 000 000.000 | 60 219 000 000.000 | 26 693 000 000.000 | 21 893 000 000.000 | 23 067 000 000.000 | 24 662 000 000.000 | 25 013 071 500.000 | 26 753 709 524.400 | 29 600 807 054.398 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | | 316 740 995 474.669 | 252 111 494 063.623 | 122 520 781 222.234 | 110 968 263 460.264 | 126 877 602 001.597 | 133 256 629 731.505 | 129 986 212 897.059 | 137 985 945 117.594 | 147 809 799 952.615 |
Total domestic expenditure, volume | | 1 260 419 000 000.000 | 1 151 414 000 000.000 | 916 308 999 999.999 | 892 206 000 000.000 | 928 562 000 000.000 | 943 882 999 999.999 | 961 742 675 877.780 | 986 067 165 235.827 | 1 012 538 749 986.280 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Government final consumption expenditure growth (volume) | | 4.085 | 4.574 | -1.730 | -3.432 | -0.310 | -1.388 | 0.698 | 0.297 | 0.802 |
Headline inflation | | 5.052 | 12.655 | 12.035 | 5.396 | 3.997 | 5.186 | 3.959 | 3.810 | 3.123 |
Private final consumption expenditure growth (volume) | | 5.703 | -7.818 | -14.987 | 0.088 | 2.600 | 2.358 | 1.569 | 2.195 | 2.396 |
Total employment, growth | | 4.433 | 0.810 | -6.054 | -0.304 | 0.294 | 1.098 | 1.999 | 0.706 | 0.850 |
Final domestic expenditure growth (volume) | | 0.051 | -8.381 | -20.925 | -2.504 | 3.423 | 1.780 | 0.693 | 2.271 | 2.698 |
GDP growth (volume) | | 5.985 | 1.188 | -6.562 | -4.099 | 2.680 | 1.399 | 1.820 | 2.652 | 2.768 |
Gross fixed capital formation growth (volume) | | -12.203 | -20.405 | -51.402 | -9.429 | 14.337 | 5.028 | -2.454 | 6.154 | 7.119 |
Imports of goods and services growth (volume) | | -1.516 | -18.375 | -23.957 | 4.473 | 6.705 | 4.704 | 0.834 | 2.357 | 3.106 |
Core inflation | | 6.553 | 11.432 | 11.401 | 4.683 | 2.618 | 4.587 | 4.150 | 3.729 | 3.091 |
Private final consumption expenditure, deflator, growth | | 4.576 | 14.068 | 13.728 | 3.409 | 4.112 | 5.570 | 3.392 | 3.886 | 3.262 |
Gross domestic product, deflator, market prices, annualised rate | | 5.651 | 11.802 | 8.294 | 6.919 | 3.271 | 2.848 | 3.356 | 4.926 | 3.254 |
Total domestic expenditure growth (volume) | | -0.424 | -8.648 | -20.419 | -2.630 | 4.075 | 1.650 | 1.892 | 2.529 | 2.685 |
Goods and services trade growth, USD, 2005 prices, annualised rate | | 5.843 | -7.581 | -8.705 | 2.201 | 5.032 | 4.223 | 1.029 | 2.756 | 3.154 |
Exports of goods and services growth (volume) | | 17.746 | 7.022 | 7.032 | 0.536 | 3.758 | 3.847 | 1.183 | 3.071 | 3.191 |
Export performance for total goods and services growth | | 11.371 | 5.535 | 20.433 | -8.503 | -0.788 | 2.384 | -0.265 | -0.732 | -1.479 |
Supply block | Output gap of the total economy | | 9.208 | 7.499 | -0.914 | -5.576 | -3.638 | -3.029 | -2.053 | -0.357 | 1.360 |
Potential output of total economy, volume | | 1 042 341 324 623.230 | 1 071 494 595 187.670 | 1 086 193 241 237.670 | 1 093 101 726 890.990 | 1 099 819 888 506.450 | 1 108 203 347 113.360 | 1 117 121 027 998.210 | 1 127 232 374 946.880 | 1 138 817 346 878.240 |
Productive capital stocks, volume | | 2 252 759 425 216.330 | 2 353 153 004 277.320 | 2 350 899 003 862.630 | 2 345 843 123 198.200 | 2 351 621 318 722.720 | 2 364 374 627 614.860 | 2 374 644 714 191.780 | 2 389 901 177 231.200 | 2 411 708 969 981.610 |
NAIRU - Unemployment rate with non-accelerating inflation rate | | 3.710 | 4.026 | 4.360 | 4.665 | 4.915 | 5.011 | 5.040 | 5.023 | 4.974 |
Cyclically adjusted government net lending, as a percentage of potential GDP | | 2.244 | -17.526 | -10.252 | -7.947 | -3.751 | -2.484 | -1.764 | -0.941 | -1.434 |
Underlying government net lending, as a percentage of potential GDP | | 1.768 | -3.898 | -10.117 | -4.674 | -3.111 | -2.170 | -1.671 | -1.197 | -1.997 |
Underlying government primary balance, as a percentage of potential GDP | | 2.138 | -3.905 | -6.708 | -1.431 | 0.409 | 2.106 | 2.919 | 2.906 | 1.968 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | | 1.121 | 1.263 | 1.415 | 1.491 | 1.550 | 1.631 | 1.695 | 1.760 | 1.815 |
Private final consumption expenditure, deflator | | 1.126 | 1.284 | 1.460 | 1.510 | 1.572 | 1.660 | 1.716 | 1.783 | 1.841 |
Gross domestic product, deflator, market prices | | 1.150 | 1.285 | 1.392 | 1.488 | 1.537 | 1.581 | 1.634 | 1.714 | 1.770 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator, National Accounts basis | | 1.199 | 1.729 | 2.158 | 2.215 | 2.412 | 2.526 | 2.530 | 2.588 | 2.675 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator, National Accounts basis | | 1.240 | 1.679 | 1.890 | 2.056 | 2.201 | 2.225 | 2.253 | 2.356 | 2.436 |
Labour markets | Total employment | | 175 469.647 | 176 891.745 | 166 182.462 | 165 677.400 | 166 163.673 | 167 988.107 | 171 345.876 | 172 556.116 | 174 022.951 |
Labour force | | 179 513.714 | 182 583.689 | 179 318.571 | 179 537.009 | 178 452.226 | 178 571.560 | 181 178.096 | 181 368.373 | 182 500.515 |
Labour productivity of the total economy | | 1.012 | 1.016 | 1.011 | 0.972 | 0.995 | 0.998 | 0.996 | 1.016 | 1.035 |
Unit labour cost in total economy | | 1.229 | 1.273 | 1.230 | 1.352 | 1.431 | 1.524 | 1.599 | 1.654 | 1.690 |
Unemployment, level | | 4 044.067 | 5 691.945 | 13 136.109 | 13 859.608 | 12 288.553 | 10 583.453 | 9 832.220 | 8 812.257 | 8 477.564 |
Unemployment rate | | 2.253 | 3.117 | 7.326 | 7.720 | 6.886 | 5.927 | 5.427 | 4.859 | 4.645 |
Compensation rate, total economy | | 5 239 900.126 | 5 385 622.019 | 5 144 981.863 | 5 489 164.196 | 5 933 426.189 | 6 330 246.915 | 6 692 570.540 | 7 047 887.781 | 7 340 767.563 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | | 9.420 | 11.068 | 8.256 | 6.086 | 5.978 | 6.194 | 5.729 | 6.390 | 6.690 |
Short-term interest rate | | 14.291 | 15.824 | 11.282 | 6.789 | 4.257 | 5.513 | 6.188 | 6.648 | 6.800 |