Greenhouse gas emissions

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Environment
- Air and Climate
- Water
- Waste
- Environmental risks and health
  - Exposure to air pollution
    - Exposure to PM2.5 in countries and regions
      - Exposure to PM2.5 in countries
      - Exposure to PM2.5 in large subnational regions
  - Mortality, morbidity and welfare cost from exposure to environment-related risks
- Material Resources
  - Material Resources
- Forest
  - Depletion and growth of forest resources in terms of volume
- Biodiversity
  - Protected areas
  - Threatened species
- Land Resources
  - Land Cover
    - Land cover in countries and regions
    - Land cover in Functional Urban Areas
      - Land cover in Functional Urban Areas
      - Land cover in Functional Urban Areas - detail
    - Land cover change in countries and regions
    - Built-up area and built-up area change in countries and regions
    - Built-up area and built-up area change in Functional Urban Areas
      - Built-up area in Functional Urban Areas
      - Built-up area change in Functional Urban Areas
    - Surface water and surface water change
      - Surface water
      - Surface water change
    - Intact Forest Landscapes
  - Land Use
    - Land use
- Mineral and Energy Resource Accounts
  - Mineral and Energy Resources
- Innovation in environment-related technologies
- Environmentally Adjusted Multifactor Productivity
  - Environmentally Adjusted Multifactor Productivity
- Environmental Expenditures and Revenues
  - Environmental protection expenditure and revenues (DISCONTINUED)
  - EPEA (Environmental Protection Expenditure Accounts)
- Environmental policy
- Agri-Environmental indicators: Nutrients
- Agri-Environmental other indicators
- Green Growth
  - Green Growth Indicators
- Sustainable Ocean Economy
  - Countries by indicator
  - Indicators by country
- Policy Indicators on Trade and Environment

>> Data by theme

Greenhouse gas emissions

Pollutant

Variable

Unit

Tonnes of CO2 equivalent, Thousands

Year

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Country

Australia

424 998.38

426 015.21

430 216.38

430 612.56

430 653.33

439 004.90

446 681.85

458 841.60

472 629.67

478 199.84

489 373.84

496 982.31

500 807.89

502 301.78

520 315.18

526 206.97

530 787.99

536 888.60

540 669.00

544 285.46

540 571.41

542 511.92

544 732.76

535 006.81

530 411.02

538 618.78

548 862.55

556 612.27

558 047.22

Austria

78 492.61

82 157.14

75 524.00

75 771.05

76 016.83

79 382.99

82 605.50

82 175.96

81 511.96

79 931.08

80 261.99

84 151.51

85 906.92

91 545.24

91 139.81

92 427.27

90 022.83

87 337.77

86 747.76

80 163.13

84 612.84

82 286.89

79 528.79

79 971.98

76 346.01

78 509.78

79 467.29

82 023.36

78 950.34

Belgium

146 410.76

149 137.37

148 737.28

147 741.14

152 361.11

154 495.96

158 184.69

149 720.79

154 897.83

148 647.76

149 704.63

148 114.45

148 157.11

148 419.33

149 273.60

146 251.99

143 391.88

139 789.97

139 699.34

127 051.68

134 315.86

123 782.51

120 922.50

120 949.31

115 215.77

119 418.39

118 172.44

118 005.11

118 455.74

Canada

603 221.87

594 872.98

612 470.51

615 048.51

636 374.33

653 057.98

674 575.22

686 114.63

693 059.08

707 363.77

730 681.59

719 697.17

723 948.36

740 245.81

741 584.48

729 747.17

720 516.11

742 313.66

722 567.97

680 493.57

690 530.62

702 412.98

710 108.30

720 877.45

721 353.75

720 380.18

706 196.41

713 838.21

729 349.27

Chile

52 015.93

50 681.03

52 578.97

55 432.31

58 349.10

61 452.14

67 715.10

75 203.29

76 151.21

79 278.89

76 586.66

74 731.67

76 179.43

76 956.02

82 609.00

84 333.73

85 554.92

93 655.96

94 261.93

90 886.58

91 862.26

99 861.19

104 492.36

104 304.35

101 473.89

108 243.31

111 677.51

Colombia

94 040.62

97 252.60

102 161.07

103 813.59

105 140.36

106 659.23

109 795.91

114 194.85

113 892.08

108 652.18

110 795.20

109 488.75

109 966.45

113 929.09

117 271.11

122 238.97

130 651.10

131 880.49

130 025.62

137 137.33

138 247.79

133 918.32

139 838.47

147 802.85

150 614.76

Costa Rica

10 878.07

12 511.35

13 257.36

Czech Republic

197 202.55

178 986.52

172 533.93

164 898.96

157 406.67

156 526.03

159 559.05

154 994.17

148 844.49

139 281.76

149 457.61

149 497.29

145 776.80

148 967.36

150 048.22

147 905.91

149 080.89

150 918.18

146 084.37

137 219.22

139 900.21

138 359.07

134 202.23

128 984.26

126 856.68

128 303.75

130 134.22

129 059.00

127 449.60

Denmark

71 000.02

81 630.67

75 643.54

77 804.11

81 684.72

78 731.96

91 922.97

82 464.94

78 486.89

76 046.63

71 773.41

73 508.24

72 974.28

78 060.17

71 947.75

67 541.34

75 268.34

70 696.82

67 108.81

64 354.80

64 654.77

59 421.50

54 837.72

56 561.60

52 361.36

49 742.09

51 798.27

49 678.02

49 694.48

Estonia

40 277.31

37 156.12

27 157.90

21 206.14

21 900.77

20 109.10

20 797.26

20 423.99

18 916.39

17 585.33

17 246.55

17 619.03

17 067.93

18 971.86

19 305.70

19 012.24

18 295.81

22 023.10

19 872.67

16 519.60

21 019.06

21 058.29

19 966.95

21 848.04

21 056.80

18 109.74

19 640.42

20 923.49

19 974.14

Finland

71 065.26

68 854.17

67 416.61

69 684.06

75 215.37

71 656.56

77 633.33

76 321.12

72 626.36

72 016.77

70 145.35

75 475.58

77 909.24

85 532.07

81 839.01

69 837.08

81 207.90

79 544.79

71 452.38

67 834.70

75 649.75

67 899.41

62 419.24

62 856.36

58 700.07

55 086.25

58 039.64

55 336.72

56 359.07

France

551 404.78

578 699.48

566 925.42

544 411.47

538 971.27

546 666.86

564 234.85

557 026.92

570 706.96

562 824.24

556 689.81

561 632.97

555 016.02

559 892.55

558 006.76

559 561.38

547 350.92

536 920.91

529 131.49

510 222.31

516 993.59

488 626.08

489 044.21

490 340.67

460 180.56

464 049.06

465 667.52

470 593.20

452 209.68

Germany

1 249 458.56

1 202 408.48

1 152 233.12

1 143 321.09

1 124 269.24

1 121 370.24

1 139 309.80

1 104 200.14

1 078 910.26

1 045 140.62

1 043 426.39

1 058 627.88

1 037 293.21

1 034 945.73

1 018 676.23

993 198.75

1 000 519.90

973 838.74

976 672.15

909 260.14

942 338.00

919 434.65

924 147.41

941 570.26

902 388.74

906 320.05

909 052.47

894 296.28

858 368.68

Greece

103 308.91

103 363.80

104 609.04

104 210.52

106 996.17

109 332.94

112 478.84

117 379.08

122 976.55

123 133.87

126 492.93

127 546.73

127 561.99

131 300.83

131 982.90

136 446.50

132 540.10

135 170.74

131 846.08

124 640.14

118 522.25

115 593.36

112 326.85

102 705.10

99 276.89

95 482.14

91 839.59

95 585.97

92 221.66

Hungary

93 950.88

87 286.60

77 236.19

78 119.02

76 973.34

75 352.36

77 569.03

76 028.73

75 560.09

76 110.42

73 234.56

75 218.53

73 535.07

76 488.13

75 630.98

75 386.68

74 139.16

72 456.79

70 519.94

64 481.61

64 856.76

63 239.46

59 569.73

56 763.15

57 391.17

60 797.35

61 257.34

63 781.35

63 219.56

Iceland

3 732.87

3 516.77

3 428.21

3 516.12

3 434.54

3 551.04

3 609.56

3 776.82

3 922.02

4 147.97

4 171.05

4 061.52

4 153.12

4 112.70

4 211.34

4 059.46

4 648.29

4 947.06

5 342.91

5 005.60

4 928.92

4 680.96

4 683.54

4 688.54

4 722.10

4 799.81

4 754.60

4 835.51

4 856.95

Ireland

55 468.30

56 146.92

56 013.36

56 416.31

57 760.82

59 164.25

61 234.15

62 565.16

65 031.49

66 174.54

68 314.28

70 221.22

68 244.22

68 550.02

67 990.21

69 702.11

68 825.59

68 042.03

67 490.64

61 736.43

61 277.54

57 156.86

57 752.70

57 589.74

57 325.32

59 415.93

61 491.44

61 004.88

60 934.54

Israel

57 653.00

67 163.00

71 447.59

71 882.62

72 400.33

73 781.33

76 930.18

78 435.20

74 568.17

77 235.62

79 187.52

85 028.10

79 568.92

76 957.36

80 600.54

79 935.04

Italy

516 051.74

517 107.00

516 117.31

509 104.90

503 368.55

529 435.48

523 538.23

531 260.38

543 481.19

548 740.28

552 474.43

554 029.53

560 213.53

579 418.02

585 375.66

586 529.47

576 602.67

569 689.77

557 101.81

502 603.76

513 756.38

501 288.05

482 361.63

447 072.72

426 491.71

439 431.75

436 088.45

431 324.46

427 529.02

Japan

1 270 039.97

1 284 001.18

1 296 664.52

1 289 105.60

1 353 440.83

1 374 505.10

1 386 969.52

1 379 301.65

1 330 779.96

1 354 370.00

1 374 774.03

1 349 333.28

1 373 167.46

1 379 116.92

1 371 688.86

1 378 770.81

1 357 162.21

1 393 190.47

1 321 204.29

1 248 422.29

1 302 549.97

1 353 603.93

1 396 323.77

1 407 809.07

1 358 344.55

1 319 800.19

1 302 842.08

1 289 239.53

1 238 342.71

Korea

292 939.00

316 235.00

343 147.00

378 762.00

403 832.00

437 295.00

471 119.00

500 821.00

430 226.00

468 287.00

501 430.00

514 637.00

536 010.00

546 328.00

555 171.00

559 146.00

564 456.00

579 527.00

592 709.00

597 564.00

657 428.00

682 945.00

687 126.00

696 749.00

690 944.00

692 924.00

694 066.00

Latvia

26 288.57

24 408.85

19 652.62

16 239.32

14 312.39

12 939.94

12 978.33

12 418.47

11 917.00

11 132.15

10 510.98

11 087.90

11 059.95

11 245.12

11 220.30

11 401.24

11 887.89

12 340.27

11 869.85

11 188.03

12 261.65

11 475.00

11 296.59

11 225.74

11 128.46

11 179.08

11 170.15

11 216.83

11 715.67

Lithuania

48 016.43

50 014.70

30 804.47

24 733.05

23 313.27

22 332.61

23 384.19

22 935.82

23 918.89

21 059.86

19 523.18

20 317.59

20 680.25

20 844.98

21 702.41

22 801.83

23 095.70

25 282.98

24 376.28

20 068.47

20 887.60

21 462.69

21 396.48

20 167.64

20 110.69

20 400.43

20 420.35

20 617.61

20 266.83

Luxembourg

12 741.06

13 382.78

13 146.80

13 293.45

12 468.53

10 091.81

10 155.26

9 503.14

8 622.18

9 087.98

9 669.11

10 158.18

10 934.88

11 376.30

12 766.97

13 009.12

12 838.07

12 253.93

12 135.10

11 587.58

12 169.06

12 046.25

11 773.25

11 234.48

10 776.85

10 290.10

10 050.69

10 235.70

10 547.16

Mexico

444 741.58

453 231.87

455 133.32

458 498.73

482 721.51

471 385.13

493 529.77

517 909.70

543 847.61

529 229.90

544 660.10

537 610.98

557 652.41

563 298.30

574 316.76

592 587.22

616 361.70

646 665.30

691 822.34

671 577.38

669 084.03

681 190.36

673 721.90

683 120.59

686 159.50

699 564.27

Netherlands

220 740.87

228 385.56

229 110.63

229 867.60

230 750.53

230 937.80

241 763.55

233 603.08

234 161.16

220 828.43

219 239.07

219 714.05

217 608.56

218 291.27

219 893.84

214 226.59

209 176.56

207 676.79

207 040.28

201 382.08

213 281.34

199 175.46

195 272.04

194 878.14

187 184.61

195 422.37

194 991.61

192 876.47

187 756.39

New Zealand

63 590.93

64 453.52

65 668.78

65 433.40

66 679.18

67 426.24

69 549.34

72 259.28

70 221.38

72 059.93

74 103.08

77 105.36

77 474.96

79 643.61

79 294.83

81 274.42

81 455.21

79 415.58

79 526.33

76 771.18

77 267.81

76 975.49

79 401.58

78 804.91

79 449.84

79 493.71

77 623.31

79 640.86

78 862.29

Norway

51 459.02

49 199.53

47 536.73

49 405.88

51 267.85

51 620.17

54 604.38

54 596.46

54 758.82

55 717.70

55 114.75

56 348.39

55 289.87

55 795.67

56 190.76

55 403.47

55 355.14

57 008.71

55 587.36

53 179.20

55 468.97

54 643.09

54 121.12

53 969.36

53 930.25

54 353.97

53 472.21

52 386.53

52 022.41

Poland

475 080.32

463 126.70

450 485.86

450 327.26

444 648.99

446 722.54

460 555.49

450 448.67

420 050.15

408 500.81

395 949.88

394 895.90

385 174.51

398 551.08

404 101.55

404 459.53

419 741.76

419 497.50

413 124.39

394 084.80

412 926.32

412 006.11

404 526.56

401 147.19

388 469.51

391 674.13

400 268.49

414 679.37

412 856.37

Portugal

58 558.61

60 519.11

64 463.09

62 938.84

63 906.05

68 546.69

66 206.28

69 401.65

74 238.09

82 290.12

81 528.17

81 121.33

85 574.06

80 229.86

83 350.56

85 503.56

80 733.33

78 449.14

76 066.24

72 999.62

68 749.86

67 356.05

65 466.54

63 611.13

63 520.26

67 698.41

65 865.83

70 447.04

67 280.28

Slovak Republic

73 517.13

64 096.67

58 415.82

55 050.77

52 701.64

53 302.33

53 189.63

53 130.67

52 525.60

51 197.48

49 291.58

51 564.19

50 196.23

50 412.28

51 271.02

51 271.66

51 168.78

49 417.37

49 935.39

45 653.72

46 405.54

45 704.01

43 185.82

42 855.65

40 791.62

41 830.68

42 316.79

43 475.29

43 348.35

Slovenia

18 609.59

17 289.67

17 371.45

17 555.31

17 944.60

18 634.26

19 281.69

19 647.74

19 411.18

18 788.62

19 037.60

19 952.64

20 121.41

19 844.10

20 156.02

20 456.75

20 625.26

20 789.28

21 514.46

19 530.10

19 555.22

19 565.61

19 004.84

18 307.64

16 575.01

16 750.90

17 607.61

17 366.76

17 502.14

Spain

289 383.33

296 990.56

306 740.10

296 219.09

312 944.73

328 901.25

321 217.52

335 660.95

345 704.24

373 171.35

388 776.13

386 579.77

404 906.86

412 869.59

428 860.79

443 439.52

436 395.82

447 253.68

413 027.78

373 425.05

358 858.91

358 230.88

350 958.86

324 693.22

326 815.62

338 254.29

326 890.38

340 298.29

334 255.16

Sweden

71 184.93

71 428.09

70 970.22

71 276.38

73 788.74

73 120.48

77 087.95

72 084.29

72 549.44

69 454.61

68 114.65

68 934.26

69 642.10

70 017.22

69 455.15

66 624.03

66 247.36

65 129.16

62 753.43

58 496.75

64 467.31

60 131.47

57 294.30

55 607.71

53 846.36

53 739.18

53 285.94

52 715.03

51 779.24

Switzerland

53 778.90

55 658.49

55 396.14

52 921.29

51 914.23

52 829.75

53 432.35

52 303.07

53 869.04

53 658.47

53 080.70

54 601.12

53 068.38

54 095.78

54 698.08

55 414.42

55 022.40

53 159.34

54 524.83

53 082.11

54 726.72

50 615.83

52 037.42

52 816.49

48 877.39

48 412.50

48 725.31

47 873.19

46 332.51

Turkey

219 367.81

226 756.07

232 975.38

240 316.70

234 287.67

247 761.96

267 396.69

278 626.96

280 231.00

277 650.22

298 759.82

280 301.38

286 003.42

305 260.93

314 668.94

337 139.73

358 291.53

391 422.39

387 590.13

395 596.00

398 882.58

427 830.53

447 254.81

439 325.69

458 368.97

472 595.01

497 741.90

523 752.84

520 941.59

United Kingdom

797 812.04

807 236.09

786 435.91

767 022.50

758 171.05

751 691.01

773 629.78

748 416.32

747 129.66

716 725.96

716 279.71

719 097.19

699 596.36

706 682.23

703 280.27

695 430.66

688 259.17

676 546.33

656 112.47

600 031.69

614 493.22

567 259.49

583 865.70

570 218.68

529 981.28

512 121.42

486 371.70

475 259.77

465 931.88

United States

6 437 000.13

6 373 259.70

6 480 086.59

6 596 774.55

6 685 730.47

6 771 015.64

6 974 407.04

7 028 804.64

7 077 750.26

7 125 608.98

7 275 396.97

7 172 475.08

7 214 460.60

7 255 112.41

7 381 668.68

7 391 771.13

7 314 388.89

7 416 454.47

7 210 129.30

6 753 906.09

6 981 613.05

6 820 533.47

6 580 674.82

6 769 551.03

6 829 016.66

6 676 371.43

6 524 080.44

6 488 234.64

6 676 649.62

European Union (28 countries)

5 647 955.14

5 553 233.10

5 380 780.54

5 280 942.21

5 255 169.21

5 305 288.86

5 417 759.58

5 323 929.53

5 283 300.86

5 174 379.45

5 167 525.55

5 216 692.83

5 183 908.31

5 272 804.75

5 275 527.89

5 240 044.44

5 226 844.16

5 178 377.11

5 062 456.10

4 691 786.36

4 796 603.75

4 636 541.21

4 574 654.62

4 477 092.02

4 300 747.77

4 335 347.18

4 308 422.08

4 323 066.70

4 224 358.28

OECD - Europe

5 594 363.00

5 574 944.00

5 427 081.00

5 343 373.00

5 318 780.00

5 375 209.00

5 507 561.00

5 431 116.00

5 414 959.00

5 329 045.00

5 348 268.00

5 374 379.00

5 343 666.00

5 441 721.00

5 457 045.00

5 444 443.00

5 450 733.00

5 427 604.00

5 314 729.00

4 981 399.00

5 095 960.00

4 950 330.00

4 919 218.00

4 831 961.00

4 668 690.00

4 714 189.00

4 716 583.00

4 749 648.00

4 652 760.00

OECD - Total Information on item

15 334 604.00

15 292 600.00

15 322 861.00

15 394 507.00

15 599 354.00

15 814 663.00

16 259 556.00

16 324 462.00

16 285 743.00

16 316 743.00

16 593 233.00

16 495 002.00

16 583 324.00

16 770 100.00

16 952 848.00

16 982 918.00

16 925 848.00

17 124 526.00

16 776 079.00

15 857 010.00

16 322 351.00

16 123 470.00

15 920 666.00

16 055 555.00

15 893 415.00

15 780 800.00

15 612 045.00

15 613 071.00

15 669 868.00

Non-OECD Economies

Argentina

220 240.77

230 413.76

234 122.38

239 560.14

243 598.69

244 499.37

256 463.93

258 303.62

262 725.06

264 637.84

280 308.99

276 902.60

269 315.64

286 381.63

298 167.36

307 492.67

321 462.03

335 854.13

331 802.17

322 554.23

300 695.19

310 314.53

310 670.24

321 011.89

322 554.61

Brazil

573 078.75

592 144.03

601 634.46

614 410.57

633 105.12

660 104.25

664 669.23

689 838.77

709 934.24

729 124.26

756 663.68

775 840.13

791 183.70

811 625.77

846 526.37

863 894.87

881 670.31

881 781.75

910 097.94

890 514.88

954 324.65

991 691.00

1 027 739.00

China (People's Republic of)

4 057 617.00

7 465 861.70

11 895 765.00

India

1 214 248.00

1 523 766.56

2 100 849.73

Indonesia

502 363.00

537 949.00

545 911.00

559 139.00

583 101.00

590 736.00

610 242.00

607 947.00

629 710.00

628 562.00

685 711.00

726 262.00

757 250.00

796 579.00

864 948.00

^(E)	907 334.00

^(E)	883 224.00

Russia

3 187 507.08

3 024 887.55

2 537 506.16

2 399 711.49

2 137 226.57

2 084 988.22

2 029 941.37

1 912 753.07

1 879 354.90

1 905 174.11

1 901 067.27

1 942 384.53

1 924 360.11

1 959 432.50

1 974 435.64

1 995 073.02

2 057 942.51

2 059 557.10

2 098 480.69

1 961 217.41

2 057 878.02

2 119 644.44

2 147 996.18

2 092 550.41

2 094 363.54

2 094 011.75

2 098 138.55

2 155 270.61

2 220 122.96

South Africa

347 349.40

379 837.20

Legend:

E	Estimated value

Data extracted on 29 Jul 2021 07:08 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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