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Gross domestic expenditure on R-D by sector of performance and source of funds
R-D personnel by sector of employment and occupation
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Gross domestic expenditure on R-D by sector of performance and socio-economic objective in NABS2007
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Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry (ISIC rev. 4)
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Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry and by source of funds (ISIC rev.4
Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry and by type of cost
Business enterprise R-D expenditure by industry and by type of cost (ISIC Rev.4)
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R&D personel by sector and major field of R&D (FORD)
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Country [44 / 44]
Sector of employment [5 / 5]
Field of R&D [10 / 10]
Measure [1 / 1]
Gender [2 / 2]
Function [2 / 2]
Year [10]
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Combine
Manage
Sector of employment
Total intramural
Business enterprise
Government
Higher education
Private non-profit
Field of R&D
Total
Natural sciences and engineering
Natural sciences
Engineering and technology
Medical and health sciences
Agricultural and veterinary sciences
Social sciences, humanities, and the arts
Social sciences
Humanities and the arts
Not elsewhere classified
Function
Total internal personnel
Researchers
Gender
Total
Female
Measure
Full time equivalent
Unit
Full time equivalent
Year
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Country
Austria
(
D
E
)
36 581
(
D
)
37 114
(
D
E
)
39 701
(
D
)
40 426
(
D
E
)
42 805
(
D
)
43 562
(
D
E
)
45 699
(
D
)
47 521
..
..
Belgium
40 832
42 686
45 597
46 355
50 820
53 178
..
..
..
..
Canada
158 660
165 100
161 590
163 180
(
B
)
162 090
..
155 128
..
..
..
Chile
(
D
m
)
5 440
(
D
)
6 078.4
(
D
)
6 798.01
(
D
)
5 892.899
(
D
)
7 585.24
(
D
)
8 175.327
(
D
)
8 985.422
(
D
)
9 098.925
(
D
P
)
9 204.67
..
Czech Republic
29 228
30 682
33 217
34 271
36 040
38 080.999
37 337.725
39 180.644
41 198
(
P
)
42 500
Denmark
37 435
39 181
40 080
39 968
41 409
42 826
44 599
43 965
..
..
Estonia
4 077
4 511
4 582
4 407
4 323
4 187
4 338
4 674
4 968
..
Finland
41 425
(
B
)
40 003
40 468
39 196
38 281
37 516
35 908
..
37 891
39 984
France
(
B
)
243 533
249 247
258 913
266 222
267 308
(
P
)
277 631
..
..
..
..
Germany
(
E
)
327 996
338 689
352 419
354 463
351 923
387 982
399 605.319
419 616.896
433 685
..
Greece
..
(
B
D
)
24 674
(
D
)
24 800
(
D
)
29 228
(
D
)
29 877
(
D
)
34 708
(
D
)
29 403
(
D
)
35 000.19
..
..
Hungary
21 342
23 019
23 837
25 038
26 213
25 316
25 804
28 426
(
B
)
37 606
..
Iceland
..
(
B
)
2 258
..
(
B
)
1 848
..
1 944
2 206
2 050
..
..
Ireland
(
E
)
14 176
(
E
)
15 269
(
E
)
22 368
(
E
)
23 707
(
E
)
24 543
(
E
)
24 521.349
(
E
)
24 315.697
(
E
)
25 672.629
..
..
Italy
(
D
)
103 424
(
D
)
106 151
(
D
)
110 695
(
D
)
116 163
(
D
)
118 183
(
D
)
125 875
(
B
D
)
133 706
(
D
)
140 378
(
D
)
152 307
..
Japan
(
D
)
656 032
(
D
)
656 651
(
D
)
646 347
(
B
D
)
660 489
(
D
)
682 935
(
D
)
662 071
(
D
)
665 566
(
D
)
676 292
(
B
D
)
678 134
(
D
)
681 821
Latvia
(
D
)
3 896
(
D
)
3 947
(
D
)
3 904
(
D
)
3 625
(
D
)
3 748
(
D
)
3 613
(
D
)
3 152
(
D
)
3 482
(
D
)
3 456
..
Lithuania
8 599
8 390
8 023
8 557
9 075
8 167
8 525
8 741
8 938
..
Luxembourg
2 613
2 831
(
B
)
2 310
2 503
2 629
2 539
(
P
)
2 505
2 936
..
..
Netherlands
53 703
(
B
)
61 335
(
B
)
73 235
(
B
)
82 797
83 710
83 488
87 612
91 023
95 475
..
Norway
26 451
27 228
27 841
28 312
29 237
30 632
31 913
33 632
34 337
..
Poland
64 511
64 133
67 001
71 472
78 622
82 594
88 165
(
D
)
114 585
117 789
..
Portugal
(
D
)
41 523
(
D
)
44 056
(
D
)
42 498
(
B
D
)
37 813.403
(
D
)
38 155.425
(
D
)
38 671.596
(
D
)
41 349.406
(
D
)
44 937.537
(
D
)
47 652
(
D
)
50 166
Slovak Republic
(
D
)
15 183
(
D
)
15 326
(
D
)
15 271
(
D
)
14 727.4
(
D
)
14 742.2
(
D
)
14 405.5
14 149
15 226
16 337
16 977
Slovenia
7 703
(
B
)
8 774
8 884
8 707
8 574
7 900
8 119
9 301.3
10 068
..
Spain
(
D
E
)
134 653
(
D
E
)
130 235
(
D
E
)
126 778
(
D
E
)
123 225
(
D
E
)
122 235
(
D
E
)
122 437
(
D
E
)
126 633
(
D
E
)
133 213.188
(
D
E
)
140 120
..
Sweden
(
E
)
49 312
(
E
)
48 702
(
E
)
49 280
(
B
E
)
64 194
(
E
)
66 643
(
E
)
66 734
(
P
)
70 372
73 132
..
..
Switzerland
..
..
35 785
..
..
43 740
..
46 088
..
..
Türkiye
64 341
72 109
(
E
)
82 122
(
E
)
89 075
(
E
)
89 657
(
E
)
95 161
(
E
)
100 158.149
111 893
126 249
135 515
Non-OECD Economies
Argentina
..
..
50 489
50 785
51 666
52 970
54 046
..
..
..
Romania
19 780
(
B
)
16 080
18 016
18 576
18 109
17 459
18 046
17 517
17 213
..
Singapore
32 028.065
33 713.948
34 131.997
36 011.635
36 647.297
39 182.142
39 207.446
38 898.161
39 272.389
..
Chinese Taipei
128 135.212
134 503.171
139 763.348
140 781.12
142 458.311
144 836.485
147 140.93
149 886.031
153 998.389
159 160.254
Legend:
B
Break
D
Difference in methodology
E
Estimated value
m
Underestimated or based on underestimated data
P
Provisional value
Data extracted on 04 Dec 2022 11:24 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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