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Business enterprise R&D expenditure by industry (ISIC Rev. 4)
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Patents Office & Patents Families [7 / 7]
Reference country [2 / 2]
Country [107 / 109]
Technology domains & IPC [17 / 719]
Reference Date [3 / 3]
Time [15]
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Patents Office & Patents Families
Patent applications to the EPO
Patent grants at the USPTO
Triadic Patent families
Patent applications filed under the PCT
Patent grants at the EPO
Patent applications to the USPTO
IP5 Patent families
Reference country
Inventor(s)'s country(ies) of residence
Applicant(s)'s country(ies) of residence
Reference Date
Priority date
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Technology domains & IPC
Total Patents
Total Patents, nowcasts
Biotechnology
ICT
Technologies related to artificial intelligence
Nanotechnology
Medical technology
Pharmaceuticals
Selected environment-related technologies
Technology fields defined by WIPO
Analysis of biological materials (WIPO)
Organic fine chemistry (WIPO)
Macromolecular chemistry, polymers (WIPO)
Food chemistry (WIPO)
A61K
C12N
IPC H: Electricity
Unit
Number, 2017
Time
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Country
Australia
1 409.9
1 425.0
1 355.8
1 341.7
1 330.3
1 243.9
1 300.2
1 319.4
1 362.0
1 387.4
1 466.7
1 415.7
659.0
..
..
Austria
1 501.4
1 633.1
1 615.6
1 611.8
1 639.9
1 758.4
1 761.1
1 911.7
1 985.2
2 071.4
2 027.2
2 021.2
1 297.0
..
..
Belgium
1 172.8
1 123.8
1 178.4
1 160.6
1 154.0
1 220.2
1 247.6
1 271.3
1 307.1
1 296.5
1 378.4
1 448.6
860.6
..
..
Canada
3 720.6
3 825.1
3 660.1
3 410.9
3 638.3
3 918.8
3 829.8
3 878.7
3 956.6
3 773.5
3 756.4
3 762.1
2 584.1
..
..
Chile
33.1
39.6
51.4
42.2
68.2
73.5
70.1
57.8
74.0
71.5
87.6
78.5
19.0
..
..
Colombia
15.1
19.8
16.2
31.2
23.8
27.7
32.7
37.1
47.8
34.7
36.5
30.0
12.7
..
..
Costa Rica
1.9
1.4
2.7
4.2
3.1
3.9
3.0
5.1
4.9
3.3
6.7
11.3
3.4
..
..
Czech Republic
105.0
166.5
209.0
211.6
192.6
206.6
241.3
277.2
287.6
312.6
344.2
313.6
249.1
..
..
Denmark
959.6
951.6
1 032.6
1 039.4
941.2
1 065.9
1 233.5
1 146.9
1 195.8
1 208.2
1 195.0
1 181.7
615.6
..
..
Estonia
10.2
21.1
34.2
31.8
43.2
38.3
33.8
26.0
33.9
39.1
32.8
37.1
15.0
..
..
Finland
1 378.3
1 388.9
1 264.9
1 235.3
1 281.9
1 328.8
1 416.7
1 642.5
1 489.8
1 444.7
1 329.1
1 313.7
687.4
..
..
France
8 174.6
8 348.4
8 467.2
8 522.7
8 415.0
8 549.1
8 900.5
9 004.6
9 168.5
9 633.3
9 444.0
9 002.0
5 390.4
..
..
Germany
25 113.0
25 248.0
24 977.3
23 787.5
24 047.7
24 603.7
24 348.5
24 156.6
23 668.4
24 082.3
24 153.3
24 241.5
16 655.2
..
..
Greece
88.5
98.4
98.2
91.3
90.0
64.0
86.4
106.8
111.0
110.6
91.8
95.6
64.9
..
..
Hungary
132.9
157.9
190.2
175.5
176.0
200.4
207.4
196.5
184.4
213.3
200.1
202.9
66.3
..
..
Iceland
25.5
28.8
20.7
19.9
20.9
18.9
29.4
23.7
28.5
32.6
31.7
25.9
7.3
..
..
Ireland
289.1
282.1
308.5
293.3
310.5
276.8
295.4
324.4
391.3
391.3
403.4
423.0
229.7
..
..
Israel
1 415.8
1 486.5
1 434.0
1 401.6
1 341.7
1 365.2
1 495.6
1 608.8
1 624.5
1 709.5
1 839.2
1 731.4
1 102.7
..
..
Italy
4 449.8
4 541.3
4 411.1
4 230.5
4 176.3
4 277.3
4 181.0
4 117.6
4 178.3
3 433.3
4 063.9
4 647.7
2 715.6
..
..
Japan
60 327.1
61 195.1
61 604.6
57 116.8
55 792.0
62 568.8
64 334.4
63 996.8
62 136.4
62 896.1
62 161.9
63 773.9
49 964.6
..
..
Korea
17 944.6
17 446.1
17 294.1
15 731.8
16 166.0
18 058.5
18 311.5
20 570.7
23 458.0
23 782.6
23 241.8
21 429.1
16 770.2
..
..
Latvia
17.7
15.0
11.8
14.8
17.9
10.1
16.4
18.5
19.1
6.6
12.0
11.8
4.3
..
..
Lithuania
10.7
8.4
9.7
15.9
9.4
16.3
18.0
37.3
23.8
43.7
22.4
28.1
7.8
..
..
Luxembourg
74.3
75.8
55.4
78.5
62.1
67.8
75.3
69.7
62.0
72.0
92.6
94.4
32.4
..
..
Mexico
128.9
108.3
141.1
145.7
131.8
162.0
157.1
174.4
189.2
237.4
263.4
277.7
198.7
..
..
Netherlands
3 179.4
3 265.3
2 817.2
2 915.7
2 815.0
2 498.2
2 878.9
2 960.9
3 048.6
3 311.8
3 389.6
3 182.3
1 539.7
..
..
New Zealand
251.5
268.6
274.8
228.3
221.5
228.0
233.4
268.9
256.6
297.6
252.3
195.9
75.9
..
..
Norway
544.9
552.8
542.6
530.3
621.8
583.4
569.8
593.7
659.0
574.6
578.6
654.0
277.8
..
..
Poland
120.5
127.4
185.0
206.6
241.9
321.2
342.8
447.1
448.9
478.9
546.9
463.4
360.8
..
..
Portugal
93.3
85.6
104.1
107.6
87.0
81.9
109.4
102.2
125.8
116.3
167.5
158.6
68.5
..
..
Slovak Republic
28.9
37.5
33.7
31.2
28.3
49.8
48.8
48.3
53.3
45.8
62.7
74.0
41.5
..
..
Slovenia
83.9
74.7
92.1
114.7
99.7
89.4
93.7
112.9
120.9
113.0
96.2
117.6
89.6
..
..
Spain
1 206.4
1 141.9
1 230.7
1 229.5
1 396.1
1 327.9
1 335.8
1 296.0
1 333.2
1 357.9
1 419.9
1 343.0
748.6
..
..
Sweden
2 176.2
2 358.3
2 428.6
2 398.0
2 273.7
2 400.6
2 469.8
2 681.8
2 421.9
2 647.5
2 663.3
2 748.9
1 261.4
..
..
Switzerland
2 495.0
2 449.9
2 341.3
2 395.1
2 412.0
2 608.0
2 621.1
2 645.4
2 620.4
2 639.5
2 753.4
2 790.9
1 572.3
..
..
Turkey
131.4
154.1
202.0
209.1
250.2
335.1
291.6
253.4
263.0
270.0
344.3
411.8
532.1
..
..
United Kingdom
5 850.5
5 919.4
5 699.3
5 594.5
5 527.7
5 637.9
5 903.4
6 144.2
6 681.3
6 678.1
6 583.4
6 260.6
3 567.3
..
..
United States
41 139.3
39 776.3
38 404.9
36 318.4
36 395.2
38 128.5
41 364.9
43 981.4
48 467.7
45 299.5
45 871.5
46 760.7
31 013.4
..
..
European Union (27 countries)
50 474.4
51 253.0
50 840.8
49 603.3
49 595.1
50 553.7
51 463.2
52 094.4
51 777.3
52 581.2
53 292.3
53 305.1
33 090.0
..
..
European Union (28 countries)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
OECD - Total
185 799.6
185 846.5
183 798.3
174 021.1
173 440.5
185 410.9
191 887.4
197 511.2
203 483.6
202 114.6
202 405.0
202 748.9
141 358.4
..
..
World
202 114.0
203 293.0
202 990.0
195 135.0
196 443.0
211 031.0
221 285.0
230 917.0
238 052.0
236 951.0
240 228.0
242 091.0
175 886.0
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
Algeria
0.3
0.7
2.7
0.5
0.0
3.2
2.2
3.0
1.3
0.7
1.3
0.1
..
..
..
Andorra
1.3
1.7
1.3
1.1
5.0
3.2
1.1
2.2
0.0
1.3
6.2
1.5
3.0
..
..
Argentina
75.3
75.7
75.8
75.1
68.5
65.9
64.5
71.8
56.9
61.7
73.1
63.2
43.4
..
..
Armenia
3.6
2.0
1.7
0.0
4.5
2.5
4.0
5.7
14.1
6.5
3.8
7.0
3.3
..
..
Belarus
18.0
10.8
12.3
10.1
10.2
9.7
4.0
11.5
9.5
8.3
8.5
15.8
7.5
..
..
Bermuda
3.3
5.0
3.0
0.0
1.3
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.1
0.0
..
..
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.0
1.8
2.3
1.3
0.2
2.3
2.8
1.5
1.7
3.0
0.0
3.7
0.1
..
..
Brazil
272.8
322.1
355.9
380.3
346.1
327.4
385.2
413.8
383.6
407.4
397.8
403.3
222.8
..
..
Bulgaria
25.0
28.6
19.6
16.5
17.1
19.0
33.3
42.3
29.3
26.7
38.5
31.4
18.7
..
..
Cayman Islands
2.0
46.0
42.0
27.0
55.5
61.3
244.5
49.6
133.2
196.9
25.0
5.9
1.8
..
..
China (People's Republic of)
5 072.9
5 490.1
6 842.3
7 738.8
9 300.0
10 824.4
12 733.5
16 177.9
17 994.4
19 339.6
22 239.0
24 628.1
20 413.3
..
..
Croatia
35.3
32.5
20.8
26.6
22.0
27.8
15.5
24.1
14.3
23.2
14.5
24.9
9.0
..
..
Cuba
19.4
17.4
6.0
9.1
6.0
8.8
9.0
7.5
3.7
2.0
3.1
8.0
2.0
..
..
Cyprus
15.1
5.5
9.3
8.2
11.2
7.5
10.6
4.5
8.7
9.5
8.9
9.4
2.5
..
..
Djibouti
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
..
..
Ecuador
1.0
1.0
7.5
2.8
3.1
3.1
5.6
2.8
1.7
2.7
1.3
1.7
..
..
..
Egypt
14.9
16.3
15.9
14.2
16.3
16.4
22.4
17.8
17.6
18.6
14.6
18.3
6.5
..
..
El Salvador
0.5
2.2
0.0
1.0
1.1
0.0
2.1
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
Georgia
3.1
4.9
6.2
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.5
1.2
2.5
1.4
3.8
3.1
1.9
..
..
Guatemala
0.1
1.5
1.3
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
1.0
0.4
2.0
..
..
..
Hong Kong, China
281.5
258.4
263.2
213.7
266.2
290.8
307.6
300.2
346.6
353.1
356.4
402.5
261.3
..
..
India
700.8
684.6
768.4
913.0
1 063.4
1 364.6
1 511.4
1 687.0
1 903.2
1 822.6
2 075.0
1 948.3
1 521.5
..
..
Indonesia
13.1
14.3
13.0
16.2
12.5
12.3
18.4
23.6
23.8
16.7
16.3
15.8
8.8
..
..
Iran
7.4
6.2
9.5
7.6
4.9
9.2
5.3
7.2
6.8
6.5
15.5
11.7
3.3
..
..
Jamaica
1.2
2.0
0.3
2.5
0.4
3.3
1.5
0.1
3.7
0.0
2.0
1.6
..
..
..
Jordan
11.3
16.0
11.1
7.8
2.8
4.2
7.7
9.7
7.8
4.3
5.0
7.6
..
..
..
Kazakhstan
0.0
6.0
1.0
4.8
5.2
6.1
6.3
9.5
6.3
5.2
10.4
4.7
4.8
..
..
Kenya
1.6
2.6
2.7
2.3
1.5
5.4
1.4
6.7
7.5
6.2
3.8
3.6
1.9
..
..
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
5.0
1.4
0.0
0.8
2.0
1.5
1.2
1.9
2.2
1.1
2.3
1.8
2.3
..
..
Kuwait
4.3
2.0
2.0
1.2
1.5
2.0
3.8
7.7
5.3
4.0
6.0
2.0
1.0
..
..
Lebanon
3.5
8.1
10.4
2.6
6.8
9.2
4.2
7.5
5.6
8.3
8.9
9.6
6.3
..
..
Liechtenstein
22.9
27.2
24.5
36.3
27.5
30.8
26.4
24.5
46.9
28.0
31.1
25.8
16.1
..
..
Malaysia
186.0
159.2
152.0
180.4
196.0
170.4
197.2
191.0
189.1
203.4
204.5
162.8
100.6
..
..
Malta
7.3
9.4
12.4
17.1
11.6
5.5
7.7
5.3
8.5
13.4
14.3
9.2
8.7
..
..
Moldova
5.8
0.8
3.1
2.5
0.8
0.0
2.5
2.7
0.0
0.0
2.6
3.0
3.0
..
..
Monaco
10.8
16.5
19.3
21.2
18.3
16.6
19.8
16.4
13.1
18.3
13.0
13.0
9.8
..
..
Mongolia
0.0
0.3
0.5
3.2
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
2.6
1.4
3.4
0.8
..
..
..
Morocco
7.0
3.3
9.7
3.5
5.9
2.9
4.5
6.8
3.8
1.7
6.5
10.7
2.8
..
..
North Macedonia
0.5
1.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.0
2.0
0.5
2.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
..
..
Nigeria
0.4
0.3
1.0
2.0
1.1
1.2
2.1
0.3
0.1
1.8
1.3
1.6
1.5
..
..
Pakistan
2.9
1.3
8.0
4.5
2.4
6.1
8.8
6.8
10.3
8.3
8.6
15.7
5.4
..
..
Panama
6.5
1.0
0.0
0.4
0.7
0.0
3.0
8.8
2.7
1.0
1.0
0.5
2.2
..
..
Peru
3.7
1.7
3.5
6.9
5.5
2.0
5.1
7.0
5.9
7.9
14.5
5.3
6.8
..
..
Philippines
27.1
25.5
24.0
18.9
16.0
27.0
36.7
26.4
36.0
35.1
42.8
40.0
43.7
..
..
Puerto Rico
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.5
1.2
0.0
1.8
1.7
0.8
1.4
1.7
..
..
Romania
25.5
26.0
23.2
31.1
34.2
41.3
53.6
61.3
57.7
78.2
79.8
79.6
49.6
..
..
Russia
413.5
441.3
389.6
394.7
390.1
502.3
530.1
557.2
492.9
608.8
518.2
505.9
322.0
..
..
Saudi Arabia
36.6
24.4
42.6
28.3
38.4
69.4
191.5
137.8
177.9
184.5
247.7
198.2
183.8
..
..
Seychelles
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
3.0
1.0
0.0
1.2
1.0
0.1
2.5
0.0
..
..
Singapore
473.8
509.6
530.3
524.7
537.9
581.2
557.9
635.5
640.1
703.4
651.8
651.1
407.3
..
..
South Africa
198.3
206.2
169.6
181.5
161.8
168.6
173.4
179.9
180.1
173.8
171.9
139.1
49.6
..
..
Sri Lanka
3.0
4.3
4.5
7.3
3.5
7.6
5.5
9.3
2.8
1.3
10.4
11.4
6.2
..
..
Chinese Taipei
8 034.0
8 637.0
8 987.0
9 947.7
10 090.9
10 654.9
11 903.5
12 345.1
11 380.0
10 113.8
10 100.8
9 485.3
10 551.6
..
..
Thailand
36.1
42.8
49.7
41.0
46.6
51.2
46.2
49.6
60.2
70.8
83.9
94.8
60.8
..
..
Trinidad and Tobago
5.6
3.8
5.7
1.0
3.0
0.2
2.0
1.7
2.5
0.0
1.2
0.7
0.1
..
..
Tunisia
3.8
5.5
7.1
4.1
8.7
7.2
7.0
5.0
3.6
3.3
2.3
7.6
7.7
..
..
Ukraine
45.9
51.9
47.2
39.3
43.1
54.1
63.0
52.9
63.2
62.4
73.7
60.9
23.6
..
..
United Arab Emirates
8.1
10.5
12.2
22.0
15.7
17.1
31.9
30.8
39.1
40.9
38.5
42.2
31.3
..
..
Uruguay
8.2
7.5
16.6
10.0
8.6
7.7
7.4
7.1
7.5
6.2
7.1
8.4
2.9
..
..
Uzbekistan
0.0
0.1
1.9
0.0
0.9
0.6
1.8
2.9
3.4
3.2
2.5
1.2
1.6
..
..
Venezuela
7.0
7.6
6.9
9.8
4.3
7.5
6.9
9.0
10.3
6.0
4.1
4.4
5.0
..
..
Zimbabwe
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.3
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.2
..
..
Former Economies
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Former Economies
Former Yugoslavia
6.6
1.7
1.4
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
..
..
Data extracted on 28 Oct 2021 20:07 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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