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Patents by technology
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Patents Office & Patents Families [7 / 7]
Reference country [2 / 2]
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Technology domains & IPC [10 / 671]
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Patents Office & Patents Families
Patent applications to the EPO
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Patent applications filed under the PCT
Patent grants at the EPO
Patent applications to the USPTO
IP5 Patent families
Reference country
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Technology domains & IPC
Total Patents
Biotechnology
ICT
Nanotechnology
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Pharmaceuticals
Selected environment-related technologies
A61K
C12N
IPC H: Electricity
Unit
Number, 2013
Time
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Country
Australia
1 008.7
1 033.8
983.7
1 057.7
1 090.6
1 167.5
1 160.3
1 036.1
970.9
945.3
948.9
858.4
900.3
894.7
850.4
891.9
927.9
936.7
..
..
Austria
1 104.0
1 186.2
1 224.5
1 292.8
1 398.7
1 458.8
1 529.9
1 766.8
1 736.1
1 637.1
1 732.4
1 796.4
1 832.6
1 916.7
1 963.7
2 002.2
1 975.0
2 065.5
..
..
Belgium
1 379.1
1 322.2
1 221.4
1 341.8
1 371.1
1 525.5
1 539.0
1 581.0
1 604.3
1 548.0
1 475.5
1 549.3
1 581.3
1 556.0
1 627.6
1 622.3
1 636.8
1 680.8
..
..
Canada
1 674.5
1 700.3
1 768.3
1 831.7
1 958.7
2 335.2
2 521.4
2 474.8
2 384.9
2 237.0
2 350.3
2 408.0
2 292.1
2 364.7
2 313.9
1 902.4
1 885.6
1 896.7
..
..
Chile
4.4
9.3
13.8
14.8
16.9
20.0
24.5
28.2
25.5
29.4
47.3
49.6
57.7
30.9
50.8
42.5
54.3
44.2
..
..
Czech Republic
61.0
65.6
72.6
91.1
113.7
113.7
109.9
157.2
192.8
212.6
178.1
197.4
228.0
232.8
270.0
277.2
287.8
272.5
..
..
Denmark
901.5
980.7
935.3
965.1
1 124.5
1 121.8
1 200.9
1 159.9
1 358.5
1 345.4
1 238.6
1 328.9
1 521.1
1 373.6
1 405.4
1 418.1
1 384.9
1 442.0
..
..
Estonia
7.3
5.6
9.7
5.7
11.7
8.9
6.4
23.2
28.2
34.2
46.9
39.9
29.9
23.7
31.5
43.7
36.5
37.8
..
..
Finland
1 459.2
1 441.3
1 416.7
1 298.0
1 301.1
1 416.9
1 346.5
1 371.0
1 308.2
1 293.5
1 331.4
1 413.8
1 361.7
1 660.7
1 546.9
1 527.0
1 336.2
1 379.0
..
..
France
7 381.9
7 313.2
7 327.6
7 452.1
7 981.2
8 366.5
8 413.5
8 537.8
8 702.3
8 837.7
8 784.1
8 596.2
9 045.6
9 013.4
9 290.3
9 741.4
9 559.4
9 306.1
..
..
Germany
21 443.7
22 268.7
22 060.2
21 982.0
22 360.9
23 311.0
24 226.1
24 364.8
24 716.8
23 570.6
23 947.8
24 040.5
23 631.7
22 561.3
22 130.9
22 105.3
21 881.7
22 555.8
..
..
Greece
57.1
56.4
72.1
77.6
86.2
66.8
110.7
104.9
106.2
94.0
96.4
69.0
89.3
106.2
102.6
115.5
82.1
90.7
..
..
Hungary
116.0
120.1
100.5
122.0
134.2
154.4
135.7
168.0
191.0
182.4
186.2
198.0
226.2
211.8
173.8
213.2
201.5
218.4
..
..
Iceland
28.0
28.5
18.4
38.8
29.0
32.2
31.5
29.2
25.9
24.7
25.2
19.0
23.7
28.8
31.0
36.2
41.3
37.4
..
..
Ireland
236.4
208.3
254.8
225.6
236.6
275.3
278.8
299.3
329.9
347.4
367.9
338.4
386.2
329.2
425.4
432.4
427.3
417.7
..
..
Israel
866.4
1 075.1
975.4
953.0
1 093.0
1 249.6
1 465.2
1 356.2
1 290.2
1 277.6
1 204.6
1 199.9
1 156.9
1 316.5
1 314.1
1 360.8
1 469.3
1 482.3
..
..
Italy
3 822.9
4 011.9
4 011.6
4 257.9
4 417.8
4 611.1
4 925.5
5 091.4
4 951.8
4 785.6
4 479.9
4 551.1
4 468.4
4 416.9
4 377.3
4 478.5
4 664.7
4 746.0
..
..
Japan
19 622.8
22 263.7
20 649.4
21 316.9
22 411.9
23 469.8
22 316.1
22 094.9
21 715.0
19 699.6
20 124.0
22 185.9
22 221.8
21 511.2
20 067.7
19 967.2
20 106.8
20 870.1
..
..
Korea
1 081.4
1 272.6
1 639.8
2 369.5
3 372.5
4 509.2
5 231.6
5 294.8
4 775.3
4 095.4
5 001.8
5 547.5
5 538.9
6 045.1
6 642.3
6 521.2
6 573.4
6 385.6
..
..
Latvia
1.7
9.0
5.1
6.8
7.6
9.8
19.2
17.4
16.0
22.8
19.7
16.8
18.9
27.1
68.2
7.1
28.1
13.8
..
..
Lithuania
3.0
4.7
3.2
2.7
16.9
11.1
8.9
10.7
9.8
19.7
8.4
15.9
18.9
33.4
23.4
33.9
27.5
22.1
..
..
Luxembourg
68.0
85.7
73.0
63.8
90.9
116.1
100.0
111.1
75.2
99.2
78.4
78.8
73.8
69.2
77.0
74.0
104.7
114.4
..
..
Mexico
43.8
29.7
45.3
52.2
69.6
59.5
85.0
81.4
77.0
74.1
63.4
64.1
79.2
69.9
79.1
93.0
83.9
87.5
..
..
Netherlands
3 078.1
3 490.8
3 933.6
3 586.6
3 536.8
3 691.7
3 570.0
3 862.1
3 556.4
3 684.9
3 681.5
3 169.2
3 582.8
3 507.4
3 500.7
3 621.3
3 723.5
3 638.6
..
..
New Zealand
151.8
175.5
154.2
185.9
223.6
199.1
171.2
186.3
177.0
176.4
160.9
159.8
178.7
212.8
182.4
206.0
176.9
174.3
..
..
Norway
394.9
406.3
358.8
397.6
353.2
400.5
497.8
490.4
489.2
465.6
605.3
543.6
503.2
543.6
542.4
482.7
457.9
506.8
..
..
Poland
37.3
43.4
57.6
83.5
109.5
126.0
128.2
144.6
204.9
233.7
296.3
365.5
392.6
485.4
472.5
566.3
675.1
568.5
..
..
Portugal
37.3
42.1
41.5
41.4
67.9
58.6
122.9
108.2
125.8
119.4
94.3
96.7
122.4
113.4
149.6
139.4
213.6
194.9
..
..
Slovak Republic
15.4
11.2
12.5
26.1
31.1
20.6
31.3
40.6
38.4
37.9
30.4
46.0
56.0
45.4
51.6
47.5
60.3
69.4
..
..
Slovenia
31.4
50.6
51.0
84.3
73.9
111.9
110.6
107.8
129.1
161.2
143.3
123.3
128.9
136.7
137.1
135.1
127.7
120.8
..
..
Spain
748.6
805.6
882.1
942.9
965.6
1 226.0
1 376.5
1 365.2
1 400.4
1 454.9
1 555.7
1 532.6
1 496.5
1 549.6
1 569.4
1 640.3
1 647.6
1 641.0
..
..
Sweden
2 291.7
2 313.6
2 158.3
2 077.2
2 070.7
2 255.7
2 461.8
2 674.0
2 883.7
2 826.6
2 685.4
2 883.3
2 906.8
3 200.1
2 766.9
3 011.3
3 017.0
3 234.0
..
..
Switzerland
2 552.9
2 744.4
2 835.2
2 701.4
2 829.9
3 119.8
3 280.0
3 369.1
3 400.8
3 303.7
3 309.5
3 477.7
3 440.2
3 374.1
3 411.1
3 331.3
3 511.3
3 560.3
..
..
Turkey
22.2
45.7
49.1
67.7
84.6
120.1
166.9
185.9
242.9
257.6
344.7
488.1
393.5
452.9
462.9
509.3
548.9
564.2
..
..
United Kingdom
5 979.0
6 101.3
5 702.1
5 666.9
5 723.3
5 677.8
5 747.0
5 979.4
5 878.5
5 677.2
5 731.4
5 654.6
5 728.4
5 697.2
6 162.2
5 994.0
6 029.4
5 978.0
..
..
United States
32 027.1
32 220.4
31 867.9
33 536.5
34 566.7
36 384.1
38 099.6
35 812.1
33 385.0
32 125.6
31 492.2
31 780.5
34 055.2
35 682.3
39 014.2
35 441.8
35 543.9
35 656.0
..
..
European Union (28 countries)
50 308.6
51 979.0
51 697.5
51 774.8
53 325.3
55 824.8
57 620.9
59 150.1
59 653.6
58 338.0
58 293.9
58 201.0
59 043.1
58 406.5
58 462.9
59 425.9
59 320.0
59 990.0
..
..
World
111 351.0
116 799.0
115 192.0
118 873.0
124 574.0
132 348.0
137 192.0
136 432.0
134 349.0
129 171.0
131 592.0
135 314.0
139 031.0
141 458.0
144 132.0
142 482.0
143 859.0
147 810.1
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
Algeria
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
3.3
0.2
0.2
1.3
0.6
0.0
3.3
2.0
5.5
0.8
1.4
2.3
..
..
..
Andorra
4.3
1.0
3.0
1.1
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
3.5
4.0
3.5
1.8
2.7
2.0
2.3
5.7
..
..
..
Argentina
43.8
48.3
31.5
45.0
47.1
47.3
55.5
57.0
57.0
43.9
49.2
33.7
38.7
36.9
25.1
42.4
44.8
41.7
..
..
Armenia
0.8
0.8
1.3
0.5
0.4
1.8
4.5
1.2
0.0
0.0
3.2
1.4
14.4
3.7
5.0
4.1
3.0
..
..
..
Belarus
7.6
7.3
6.2
4.4
9.8
4.3
9.1
6.1
7.0
8.0
9.6
5.9
3.9
10.6
8.1
5.1
6.2
..
..
..
Bermuda
1.3
3.8
0.6
1.0
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.7
0.0
1.6
0.9
0.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.5
..
..
..
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.0
1.0
3.8
2.3
0.0
2.5
1.8
1.5
2.7
3.2
0.0
..
..
..
Brazil
128.5
116.9
139.9
137.4
177.9
196.7
208.2
223.9
273.7
288.7
260.1
230.1
255.4
259.5
233.9
279.2
262.1
268.3
..
..
Bulgaria
9.0
7.4
16.0
14.6
22.5
17.8
23.5
27.1
12.2
18.7
16.8
17.0
25.1
33.8
34.0
36.1
35.8
25.5
..
..
Cayman Islands
1.3
2.5
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
2.2
0.0
2.5
2.6
2.3
0.1
3.5
..
..
..
China (People's Republic of)
118.9
203.7
273.6
433.4
656.1
819.9
1 488.5
1 707.9
2 237.6
2 586.4
3 822.1
4 123.7
4 583.1
6 043.0
6 396.0
7 720.7
8 176.9
10 555.0
..
..
Colombia
7.0
5.1
8.8
6.5
7.8
3.7
8.0
8.5
8.8
13.5
15.7
13.8
22.0
27.1
21.0
20.3
24.5
26.1
..
..
Costa Rica
1.8
8.7
1.6
1.2
5.5
0.5
1.7
0.7
1.8
3.4
1.8
2.6
1.8
9.3
3.2
2.5
3.7
2.3
..
..
Croatia
20.4
15.5
21.0
36.8
41.0
32.1
33.4
35.5
31.2
28.9
24.0
29.4
17.0
20.7
18.1
26.0
16.2
24.1
..
..
Cuba
3.5
14.9
13.0
21.8
15.3
12.9
21.5
18.9
7.0
7.8
6.0
10.6
9.0
8.5
3.3
2.5
2.0
..
..
..
Cyprus
5.2
6.2
15.8
6.9
6.9
7.0
16.8
7.3
15.3
12.3
15.2
7.9
7.1
9.0
11.9
12.8
11.4
14.2
..
..
Djibouti
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
Ecuador
2.3
0.5
0.8
0.0
2.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
0.5
2.6
2.2
5.6
2.1
1.7
1.5
0.3
..
..
..
Egypt
5.0
2.3
9.8
6.1
7.9
12.9
13.1
8.2
9.8
10.3
10.9
12.4
14.9
19.9
16.1
17.0
18.4
..
..
..
El Salvador
5.0
5.5
2.7
6.4
3.4
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
Georgia
1.0
5.2
0.5
0.5
2.6
1.8
2.1
1.4
4.1
2.2
0.0
1.8
0.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.3
..
..
..
Guatemala
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
..
..
..
Hong Kong, China
90.1
144.6
145.7
163.0
168.6
180.5
203.2
201.2
243.7
149.5
188.7
203.5
182.1
195.7
247.3
212.6
260.4
324.6
..
..
India
149.8
178.9
278.8
456.2
523.3
528.7
593.2
572.7
633.9
710.7
837.3
1 000.6
1 127.1
1 153.5
1 109.0
1 146.1
1 298.6
1 318.8
..
..
Indonesia
7.8
13.6
5.1
6.1
5.9
6.7
8.8
11.1
5.0
7.6
6.4
8.7
7.4
13.8
10.5
4.3
9.7
4.7
..
..
Iran
5.5
2.3
10.3
4.2
2.7
7.5
11.4
11.2
13.0
8.8
3.9
6.2
3.9
4.0
6.1
6.7
11.7
..
..
..
Jamaica
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
2.4
0.1
1.1
3.2
0.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
Jordan
2.3
4.0
3.3
0.2
5.1
4.5
14.1
25.9
23.3
8.0
1.3
1.8
6.5
7.3
6.0
2.5
3.0
..
..
..
Kazakhstan
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
3.3
0.0
4.0
0.3
6.0
1.7
6.2
7.4
7.1
7.0
3.2
7.9
..
..
..
Kenya
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
2.3
3.3
2.4
1.0
0.0
3.3
1.0
3.0
0.6
3.8
3.1
2.0
2.7
..
..
..
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
1.3
0.7
0.0
2.8
4.0
2.9
15.4
1.3
3.9
2.1
2.4
3.5
1.3
3.4
3.0
2.2
3.0
..
..
..
Kuwait
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.8
1.2
0.0
1.3
2.1
3.0
0.2
1.2
1.5
2.0
7.8
4.3
6.3
6.3
..
..
..
Lebanon
1.0
1.5
2.6
3.3
5.4
1.3
4.2
4.2
9.5
4.4
4.4
10.6
3.9
6.5
5.5
8.3
9.1
..
..
..
Liechtenstein
23.0
27.3
30.0
27.5
25.5
26.4
26.7
33.9
31.0
38.3
33.1
46.1
34.9
33.5
67.0
35.7
45.2
..
..
..
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.3
..
..
..
Malaysia
19.1
37.0
31.3
42.6
57.1
35.9
63.3
44.1
67.5
93.9
89.9
63.9
56.2
78.7
64.5
68.9
74.1
69.4
..
..
Malta
5.0
5.5
7.5
11.0
6.6
9.0
19.3
13.9
17.8
17.0
17.8
9.5
4.4
5.5
6.2
13.3
14.7
17.3
..
..
Moldova
1.2
0.7
0.0
3.3
1.0
1.7
4.0
0.3
2.2
1.0
0.3
0.3
2.2
1.4
0.0
1.1
3.3
..
..
..
Monaco
31.8
17.5
22.2
22.3
24.1
18.7
9.4
18.1
19.3
23.6
21.7
16.8
22.9
16.3
15.2
23.8
16.8
..
..
..
Mongolia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
..
..
..
Morocco
2.7
10.1
5.9
6.4
5.2
1.5
6.3
4.0
8.1
3.8
5.1
2.5
3.1
4.3
3.4
1.5
6.8
..
..
..
Nigeria
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.0
0.8
0.0
2.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
1.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
..
..
..
Pakistan
0.3
1.4
4.5
0.3
0.6
1.2
2.0
1.6
3.3
2.0
2.6
2.5
4.7
3.8
5.6
1.7
1.8
..
..
..
Panama
6.0
0.0
1.6
1.0
2.0
1.2
5.7
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
2.0
3.0
6.3
3.4
0.5
1.1
..
..
..
Peru
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.3
0.7
1.9
1.9
3.0
4.5
0.5
4.3
1.5
2.0
2.9
3.0
4.4
4.4
..
..
Philippines
3.6
12.6
4.5
4.9
7.9
7.8
10.3
9.0
8.8
10.5
7.4
16.0
23.0
13.1
16.4
19.6
5.5
10.4
..
..
Puerto Rico
0.7
1.3
1.6
0.0
4.3
5.1
5.6
0.7
1.1
1.3
5.3
1.8
4.8
2.9
3.1
4.5
4.3
..
..
..
Romania
7.7
6.1
10.4
11.4
16.3
23.2
28.7
20.1
32.8
35.5
30.1
35.8
61.8
70.1
68.7
90.5
113.3
101.1
..
..
Russia
228.0
225.9
249.4
188.6
234.5
235.8
308.9
272.1
258.9
249.5
263.4
338.0
367.3
364.8
335.2
333.6
292.3
316.7
..
..
Saudi Arabia
13.0
14.5
15.3
16.3
20.0
24.9
41.0
29.1
46.9
46.4
63.8
70.0
245.0
148.4
185.7
185.8
269.1
244.3
..
..
Seychelles
6.3
0.5
2.0
1.0
8.0
3.5
0.5
0.3
1.0
1.0
2.0
6.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
..
..
..
Singapore
142.8
149.1
196.2
193.7
230.2
277.4
260.4
278.4
262.8
284.1
282.1
298.4
288.2
300.1
345.6
345.3
347.1
330.7
..
..
South Africa
144.5
149.2
120.1
134.2
149.2
146.9
141.4
159.3
138.8
143.5
120.3
127.9
131.5
129.3
128.0
125.4
118.6
111.3
..
..
Sri Lanka
3.2
2.4
0.8
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.0
1.8
4.1
6.4
5.1
7.5
4.0
8.1
1.7
0.5
10.8
11.4
..
..
Chinese Taipei
241.1
280.7
387.2
521.8
586.9
662.4
812.5
925.0
1 168.5
1 186.6
1 334.0
1 450.1
1 423.1
1 326.2
1 197.1
1 396.0
1 539.1
1 538.1
..
..
Thailand
13.8
28.1
12.8
12.8
13.2
18.9
28.7
30.8
23.0
22.5
31.1
41.0
32.1
38.4
35.0
40.9
58.3
76.1
..
..
Trinidad and Tobago
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.3
3.0
1.3
3.0
3.5
5.0
0.4
1.6
0.4
1.5
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
..
..
..
Tunisia
3.5
1.1
2.8
2.1
3.5
3.2
5.0
3.7
5.9
4.8
6.0
8.5
8.0
5.2
5.4
4.6
1.0
..
..
..
Ukraine
22.7
23.5
23.5
21.9
23.8
24.1
27.5
32.8
28.8
26.8
21.9
42.0
47.6
34.4
28.2
33.3
50.6
..
..
..
United Arab Emirates
4.5
4.4
4.9
4.8
13.9
12.7
7.4
11.0
11.7
21.1
10.5
20.9
29.0
27.7
47.2
40.5
30.1
..
..
..
Uruguay
3.4
3.9
2.5
4.6
4.8
5.3
6.5
12.6
9.9
7.0
3.8
1.8
4.9
5.0
5.4
5.2
6.0
..
..
..
Uzbekistan
1.7
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.6
0.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
2.1
0.6
1.8
1.7
1.0
1.0
0.0
..
..
..
Venezuela
12.4
9.8
10.4
0.6
5.3
3.5
5.1
4.8
3.4
4.0
3.9
4.7
4.0
4.2
5.3
0.8
0.2
..
..
..
Zimbabwe
1.7
1.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.5
..
..
..
Former Economies
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Former Economies
Former Yugoslavia
5.3
8.3
7.8
5.0
6.7
16.0
5.5
1.3
2.5
0.2
0.0
2.2
1.3
0.5
0.2
1.0
0.0
..
..
..
Data extracted on 20 Jun 2019 02:19 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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