External sectors, trade and payments | Balance of primary income (balance of payments basis) | Euro |  | 8 962 000 000.000 | 9 678 000 000.000 | 8 455 000 000.000 | 5 896 000 000.000 | 4 079 000 000.000 | 4 815 000 000.000 | 2 951 000 112.280 | 4 041 317 973.846 | 5 497 500 000.000 | 5 615 000 000.000 |
Balance of primary income in USD (balance of payments basis) | US Dollar |  | 11 481 610 897.510 | 12 968 485 574.696 | 11 011 812 638.199 | 6 563 122 395.480 | 4 507 392 729.262 | 5 491 628 306.750 | 3 472 321 983.651 | 4 507 554 240.553 | 6 098 102 073.188 | 6 228 438 952.424 |
Balance of secondary income (balance of payments basis) | Euro |  | -5 184 000 000.000 | -5 725 000 000.000 | -5 909 000 000.000 | -6 043 000 000.000 | -6 846 000 000.000 | -5 563 000 000.000 | -6 782 999 998.418 | -6 940 978 003.204 | -7 000 000 000.000 | -6 800 000 000.000 |
Balance of secondary income in USD (balance of payments basis) | US Dollar |  | -6 652 207 037.596 | -7 599 366 888.881 | -7 877 608 277.902 | -6 707 203 814.946 | -7 559 945 365.889 | -6 307 483 375.349 | -7 987 469 821.829 | -7 770 064 906.401 | -7 764 750 252.354 | -7 542 900 245.144 |
Competitors' price of goods and services exports | Index, 2015 |  | 1.023 | 0.992 | 0.977 | 1.000 | 0.963 | 0.983 | 0.995 | 1.017 | 1.033 | 1.051 |
Competitors' price of non-commodity goods and services exports | Index, 2015 |  | 0.919 | 0.908 | 0.914 | 1.000 | 0.969 | 0.973 | 0.971 | 1.005 | 1.031 | 1.056 |
Contribution to world trade growth, goods and services (in USD, OECD reference year prices) | Percentage |  | -0.010 | 0.001 | 0.090 | 0.065 | 0.121 | 0.087 | 0.029 | 0.022 | 0.019 | 0.024 |
Current account balance | Euro |  | -314 000 000.000 | 3 751 000 000.000 | 3 110 000 000.000 | 5 763 000 000.000 | 2 372 000 000.000 | 5 474 000 000.000 | -4 579 000 002.479 | -5 447 738 252.379 | -7 312 319 437.614 | -9 133 533 232.152 |
Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | -0.081 | 0.955 | 0.772 | 1.383 | 0.551 | 1.226 | -0.996 | -1.151 | -1.512 | -1.843 |
Current account balance in USD | US Dollar |  | -431 755 249.769 | 5 134 462 716.981 | 3 941 442 341.406 | 6 363 668 604.306 | 2 618 196 650.500 | 6 331 471 594.344 | -5 340 823 838.557 | -6 098 932 068.073 | -8 111 190 599.787 | -10 131 372 067.035 |
Current account balance in USD, residual item | US Dollar |  | -5 563 198 472.941 | -4 413 554 640.184 | -3 583 702 908.911 | 623 047.117 | -24 464 723.585 | 27 000 010.567 | 30 254 760.738 | -786 643 887.423 | -1 100 376 035.762 | -1 100 376 035.762 |
Current account balance, residual item | Euro |  | -4 336 000 000.000 | -3 336 000 000.000 | -2 737 000 000.000 | 2 000 000.000 | 3 000 000.000 | 2 000 000.000 | 3 999 883.659 | -714 000 000.000 | -992 000 000.000 | -992 000 000.000 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Euro |  | 0.778 | 0.753 | 0.754 | 0.901 | 0.904 | 0.887 | 0.847 | 0.893 | 0.902 | 0.902 |
Exchange rate, USD per national currency | US Dollar |  | 1.286 | 1.328 | 1.329 | 1.109 | 1.106 | 1.129 | 1.181 | 1.120 | 1.109 | 1.109 |
Export market for goods and services, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 447 430 570 769.245 | 459 186 744 543.323 | 480 122 063 061.690 | 502 961 608 426.444 | 515 973 648 228.323 | 543 446 467 180.175 | 559 691 544 092.936 | 570 861 323 076.243 | 579 877 931 242.058 | 593 861 649 056.197 |
Export performance for goods and services, volume | Ratio |  | 0.734 | 0.718 | 0.722 | 0.715 | 0.743 | 0.742 | 0.729 | 0.724 | 0.719 | 0.711 |
Exports of goods and services, nominal value in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar |  | 399 231 173 277.341 | 413 877 437 101.266 | 427 244 909 352.911 | 359 670 025 463.715 | 377 808 231 057.469 | 415 058 051 650.379 | 448 290 973 091.044 | 433 398 522 184.256 | 437 663 367 852.210 | 449 451 298 363.300 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 328 475 016 222.839 | 329 634 290 214.899 | 346 764 920 822.921 | 359 670 025 463.715 | 383 133 952 933.621 | 403 380 756 406.423 | 408 243 051 054.459 | 413 169 995 071.532 | 417 039 294 888.839 | 422 135 743 347.055 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 325 611 540 401.779 | 325 846 121 645.251 | 343 312 987 762.036 | 356 416 461 975.387 | 381 443 057 720.070 | 399 934 338 832.010 | 406 505 600 434.710 | 411 695 359 168.344 | 416 224 528 652.616 | 421 857 502 597.839 |
Import penetration, goods and services | Ratio |  | 0.421 | 0.420 | 0.429 | 0.433 | 0.447 | 0.453 | 0.455 | 0.468 | 0.469 | 0.470 |
Imports of goods and services, nominal value in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar |  | 398 929 133 914.082 | 409 698 538 429.916 | 422 853 968 462.891 | 353 162 898 487.060 | 372 113 017 046.757 | 407 937 724 998.003 | 449 146 903 852.161 | 435 448 299 699.059 | 443 007 534 237.069 | 457 167 833 101.853 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 322 748 064 580.718 | 322 057 953 075.602 | 339 861 054 701.151 | 353 162 898 487.060 | 379 752 162 506.520 | 396 487 921 257.596 | 404 768 149 814.961 | 410 220 723 265.155 | 415 409 762 416.393 | 421 579 261 848.622 |
Indicator of competitiveness based on relative consumer prices | Index, 2015=100 |  | 102.668 | 103.655 | 103.589 | 100.000 | 102.494 | 103.642 | 105.796 | 104.396 | 103.235 | 102.855 |
Indicator of competitiveness based on relative unit labour costs in total economy | Index, 2015=100 |  | 102.999 | 104.893 | 104.667 | 100.000 | 100.127 | 100.914 | 102.432 | 100.961 | 100.222 | 99.938 |
Net exports of goods and services, nominal value in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar |  | 302 039 363.258 | 4 178 898 671.349 | 4 390 940 890.020 | 6 507 126 976.655 | 5 695 214 010.712 | 7 120 326 652.376 | -855 930 761.117 | -2 049 777 514.802 | -5 344 166 384.859 | -7 716 534 738.552 |
Nominal effective exchange rate, chain-linked, overall weights | Index, 2015=100 |  | 100.329 | 102.226 | 103.201 | 100.000 | 101.510 | 102.203 | 104.281 | 103.426 | 103.214 | 103.214 |
Price of commodity exports | Index, 2015 |  | 1.429 | 1.303 | 1.216 | 1.000 | 0.940 | 1.028 | 1.090 | 1.067 | 1.045 | 1.045 |
Price of commodity imports | Index, 2015 |  | 1.481 | 1.361 | 1.265 | 1.000 | 0.921 | 1.037 | 1.133 | 1.111 | 1.085 | 1.085 |
Price of non-commodity exports of goods and services | Index, 2015 |  | 0.983 | 1.000 | 0.995 | 1.000 | 0.997 | 1.007 | 1.021 | 1.034 | 1.050 | 1.068 |
Price of non-commodity imports of goods and services | Index, 2015 |  | 0.968 | 0.986 | 0.986 | 1.000 | 0.996 | 1.005 | 1.022 | 1.038 | 1.062 | 1.084 |
Real effective exchange rate, constant trade weights | Index, 2015 |  | 1.012 | 1.027 | 1.034 | 1.000 | 1.022 | 1.029 | 1.041 | 1.030 | 1.020 | 1.015 |
Relative price of exported goods and services | Ratio |  | 1.025 | 1.057 | 1.053 | 1.000 | 1.027 | 1.028 | 1.037 | 1.022 | 1.016 | 1.014 |
Relative price of imported goods and services | Ratio |  | 1.091 | 1.077 | 1.045 | 1.000 | 0.970 | 0.976 | 0.983 | 0.924 | 0.924 | 0.925 |
Shadow price of goods and services imports | Index, 2015 |  | 1.009 | 0.987 | 0.976 | 1.000 | 0.970 | 0.989 | 0.999 | 1.019 | 1.035 | 1.052 |
Shadow price of non-commodity goods and services imports | Index, 2015 |  | 0.920 | 0.915 | 0.923 | 1.000 | 0.975 | 0.979 | 0.981 | 1.009 | 1.033 | 1.054 |
Share of country's trade in world trade (volume, in USD at OECD reference year prices) | Percentage, 2015 |  | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.017 |
Share of value exports of goods and services in world exports in USD | Ratio |  | 1.778 | 1.789 | 1.811 | 1.714 | 1.833 | 1.828 | 1.811 | 1.771 | 1.752 | 1.734 |
Share of value imports of goods and services in world imports in USD | Ratio |  | 1.823 | 1.827 | 1.843 | 1.723 | 1.853 | 1.845 | 1.857 | 1.828 | 1.817 | 1.798 |
Terms of trade, goods and services | Ratio, 2015 |  | 0.983 | 0.987 | 0.990 | 1.000 | 1.006 | 1.000 | 0.989 | 0.988 | 0.984 | 0.982 |
Government accounts | Capital tax and transfers receipts | Euro |  | 3 020 700 000.000 | 3 768 900 000.000 | 3 670 400 000.000 | 3 299 700 000.000 | 3 353 100 000.000 | 3 467 800 000.000 | 3 394 200 000.000 | 3 387 615 079.121 | 3 453 231 170.812 | 3 660 425 041.060 |
Capital transfers paid and other capital payments | Euro |  | 10 248 400 000.000 | 8 258 200 000.000 | 6 327 900 000.000 | 4 494 500 000.000 | 4 042 100 000.000 | 3 705 100 000.000 | 3 583 500 000.000 | 3 762 675 000.000 | 3 762 675 000.000 | 3 762 675 000.000 |
Current disbursements of general government | Euro |  | 206 861 900 000.000 | 211 803 600 000.000 | 216 867 100 000.000 | 218 576 900 000.000 | 223 903 500 000.000 | 227 455 400 000.000 | 234 457 100 000.000 | 241 049 661 220.008 | 246 515 709 909.959 | 251 969 782 905.967 |
Current disbursements of general government as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | 53.567 | 53.911 | 53.813 | 52.454 | 52.026 | 50.957 | 50.989 | 50.929 | 50.962 | 50.847 |
Current disbursements of general government excluding gross interest payments | Euro |  | 193 393 600 000.000 | 198 940 500 000.000 | 203 956 800 000.000 | 206 551 300 000.000 | 212 384 000 000.000 | 217 166 900 000.000 | 224 839 700 000.000 | 232 151 859 003.275 | 238 352 782 579.202 | 244 460 184 390.052 |
Current receipts of general government | Euro |  | 198 404 800 000.000 | 204 405 900 000.000 | 208 084 400 000.000 | 210 493 200 000.000 | 215 010 800 000.000 | 225 080 000 000.000 | 232 840 000 000.000 | 235 105 924 263.329 | 240 595 588 189.421 | 246 348 179 056.570 |
Current receipts of general government as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | 51.377 | 52.028 | 51.633 | 50.514 | 49.959 | 50.425 | 50.637 | 49.674 | 49.738 | 49.713 |
Current receipts of general government excluding gross interest receipts | Euro |  | 197 134 500 000.000 | 203 086 400 000.000 | 206 739 300 000.000 | 209 185 700 000.000 | 213 671 600 000.000 | 223 759 100 000.000 | 231 543 600 000.000 | 233 796 296 174.209 | 239 255 409 305.228 | 244 978 641 320.064 |
Direct taxes on business | Euro |  | 11 989 200 000.000 | 12 545 100 000.000 | 13 027 800 000.000 | 14 006 900 000.000 | 15 179 600 000.000 | 18 436 900 000.000 | 20 192 400 000.000 | 17 594 086 819.411 | 17 945 968 555.800 | 18 304 887 926.916 |
General government consumption of fixed capital | Euro |  | 8 601 200 000.000 | 8 728 300 000.000 | 9 454 000 000.000 | 9 608 200 000.000 | 9 767 900 000.000 | 10 172 600 000.000 | 10 548 400 000.000 | 10 548 400 000.000 | 8 966 140 000.000 | 8 966 140 000.000 |
General government final consumption expenditure, nominal value, appropriation account | Euro |  | 93 853 400 000.000 | 95 520 000 000.000 | 97 663 400 000.000 | 98 404 400 000.000 | 100 024 200 000.000 | 102 973 500 000.000 | 106 091 300 000.000 | 109 468 726 364.306 | 112 323 905 272.303 | 115 317 748 752.710 |
General government fixed capital formation, nominal value, appropriation account | Euro |  | 9 592 900 000.000 | 9 136 100 000.000 | 10 328 300 000.000 | 10 387 500 000.000 | 10 363 600 000.000 | 10 719 000 000.000 | 12 143 700 000.000 | 12 154 656 245.100 | 12 341 368 439.171 | 12 642 779 795.801 |
General government gross financial assets as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | 28.832 | 30.028 | 34.043 | 33.219 | 35.976 | 34.762 | 34.048 | 34.048 | 34.048 | 34.048 |
General government gross financial liabilities | Euro |  | 467 136 780 000.000 | 466 074 460 000.000 | 526 478 630 000.000 | 526 540 280 000.000 | 549 003 860 000.000 | 538 301 240 000.000 | 545 536 700 000.000 | 558 052 059 238.257 | 571 206 591 961.653 | 584 629 497 370.191 |
General government gross financial liabilities as a percentage of GDP | Ratio |  | 120.965 | 118.630 | 130.639 | 126.359 | 127.565 | 120.597 | 118.641 | 117.906 | 118.084 | 117.978 |
General government net financial liabilities | Euro |  | 355 794 300 000.000 | 348 099 120 000.000 | 389 284 240 000.000 | 388 116 760 000.000 | 394 172 790 000.000 | 383 136 000 000.000 | 388 978 020 000.000 | 396 903 073 122.658 | 406 507 867 111.556 | 415 908 360 715.692 |
General government net financial liabilities as a percentage of GDP | Ratio |  | 92.133 | 88.602 | 96.596 | 93.140 | 91.589 | 85.835 | 84.594 | 83.858 | 84.037 | 83.930 |
General government net lending | Euro |  | -16 676 500 000.000 | -12 294 800 000.000 | -12 314 500 000.000 | -10 057 800 000.000 | -10 177 400 000.000 | -3 159 100 000.000 | -3 401 700 000.000 | -7 925 053 122.658 | -9 604 793 988.898 | -9 400 493 604.137 |
General government net lending as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | -4.318 | -3.129 | -3.056 | -2.414 | -2.365 | -0.708 | -0.740 | -1.674 | -1.986 | -1.897 |
General government primary balance | Euro |  | -4 478 500 000.000 | -751 200 000.000 | -749 300 000.000 | 660 300 000.000 | 2 900 000.000 | 5 808 500 000.000 | 4 919 300 000.000 | -336 878 995.045 | -2 782 045 542.333 | -3 260 432 824.728 |
General government primary balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | -1.160 | -0.191 | -0.186 | 0.158 | 0.001 | 1.301 | 1.070 | -0.071 | -0.575 | -0.658 |
Gross general government interest payments | Euro |  | 13 468 300 000.000 | 12 863 100 000.000 | 12 910 300 000.000 | 12 025 600 000.000 | 11 519 500 000.000 | 10 288 500 000.000 | 9 617 400 000.000 | 8 897 802 216.732 | 8 162 927 330.757 | 7 509 598 515.915 |
Gross general government interest receipts | Euro |  | 1 270 300 000.000 | 1 319 500 000.000 | 1 345 100 000.000 | 1 307 500 000.000 | 1 339 200 000.000 | 1 320 900 000.000 | 1 296 400 000.000 | 1 309 628 089.120 | 1 340 178 884.192 | 1 369 537 736.506 |
Gross public debt, Maastricht criterion | Euro |  | 404 752 300 000.000 | 414 432 400 000.000 | 431 159 300 000.000 | 438 233 300 000.000 | 451 396 000 000.000 | 454 293 300 000.000 | 460 038 700 000.000 | 470 047 254 810.221 | 481 263 245 625.100 | 492 489 478 422.112 |
Gross public debt, Maastricht criterion as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | 104.811 | 105.486 | 106.987 | 105.167 | 104.885 | 101.776 | 100.048 | 99.312 | 99.491 | 99.384 |
Net capital outlays of the government | Euro |  | 8 219 400 000.000 | 4 897 100 000.000 | 3 531 800 000.000 | 1 974 100 000.000 | 1 284 700 000.000 | 783 700 000.000 | 1 784 600 000.000 | 1 981 316 165.979 | 3 684 672 268.360 | 3 778 889 754.740 |
Net general government interest payments | Euro |  | 12 198 000 000.000 | 11 543 600 000.000 | 11 565 200 000.000 | 10 718 100 000.000 | 10 180 300 000.000 | 8 967 600 000.000 | 8 321 000 000.000 | 7 588 174 127.613 | 6 822 748 446.565 | 6 140 060 779.408 |
Net general government interest payments as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | 3.159 | 2.938 | 2.870 | 2.572 | 2.365 | 2.009 | 1.810 | 1.603 | 1.410 | 1.239 |
Net general government saving | Euro |  | -8 457 100 000.000 | -7 397 700 000.000 | -8 782 700 000.000 | -8 083 700 000.000 | -8 892 700 000.000 | -2 375 400 000.000 | -1 617 100 000.000 | -5 943 736 956.679 | -5 920 121 720.538 | -5 621 603 849.396 |
Other current outlays of general government | Euro |  | 34 126 100 000.000 | 35 201 000 000.000 | 37 080 300 000.000 | 37 450 800 000.000 | 39 416 800 000.000 | 38 957 900 000.000 | 41 186 600 000.000 | 42 286 734 713.298 | 42 794 175 529.858 | 43 222 117 285.156 |
Other current receipts of general government | Euro |  | 13 967 400 000.000 | 14 002 400 000.000 | 15 671 600 000.000 | 15 507 900 000.000 | 16 613 000 000.000 | 17 327 300 000.000 | 18 279 100 000.000 | 18 926 314 126.607 | 19 115 577 267.873 | 19 354 521 983.722 |
Property income paid by general government | Euro |  | 13 475 300 000.000 | 12 869 500 000.000 | 12 912 800 000.000 | 12 027 000 000.000 | 11 521 000 000.000 | 10 290 000 000.000 | 9 618 900 000.000 | 9 907 959 505.588 | 10 106 118 695.700 | 10 106 118 695.700 |
Property income received by general government | Euro |  | 4 610 000 000.000 | 4 997 000 000.000 | 3 980 800 000.000 | 3 616 300 000.000 | 3 850 100 000.000 | 4 075 900 000.000 | 4 190 600 000.000 | 4 291 676 041.784 | 4 387 914 442.971 | 4 491 707 675.391 |
Property income received by general government, excluding interest receipts | Euro |  | 3 339 700 000.000 | 3 677 500 000.000 | 2 635 700 000.000 | 2 308 800 000.000 | 2 510 900 000.000 | 2 755 000 000.000 | 2 894 200 000.000 | 2 982 047 952.665 | 3 047 735 558.779 | 3 122 169 938.884 |
Share of outstanding marketable debt to refinance within coming period | Ratio |  | .. | 0.155 | 0.164 | 0.154 | 0.171 | 0.141 | 0.138 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 |
Social security benefits paid by general government | Euro |  | 65 407 100 000.000 | 68 213 100 000.000 | 69 210 600 000.000 | 70 694 700 000.000 | 72 941 500 000.000 | 75 234 000 000.000 | 77 560 300 000.000 | 79 386 240 636.815 | 81 291 510 412.098 | 83 323 798 172.401 |
Social security contributions received by general government | Euro |  | 64 508 800 000.000 | 66 163 800 000.000 | 66 912 700 000.000 | 68 139 800 000.000 | 67 743 900 000.000 | 69 789 400 000.000 | 71 353 400 000.000 | 73 439 937 735.577 | 75 569 695 929.909 | 77 610 077 720.017 |
Taxes and social security contributions received by general government as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | 46.566 | 47.192 | 46.757 | 45.925 | 45.205 | 45.630 | 45.751 | 44.768 | 44.879 | 44.901 |
Taxes on production and imports | Euro |  | 52 735 600 000.000 | 53 538 100 000.000 | 54 314 700 000.000 | 55 191 700 000.000 | 58 004 800 000.000 | 59 944 100 000.000 | 61 991 200 000.000 | 63 736 443 039.949 | 65 202 381 229.867 | 66 636 833 616.925 |
Total direct taxes received by general government | Euro |  | 62 583 000 000.000 | 65 704 600 000.000 | 67 204 600 000.000 | 68 037 500 000.000 | 68 799 000 000.000 | 73 943 300 000.000 | 77 025 700 000.000 | 74 711 553 319.411 | 76 320 019 318.800 | 78 255 038 060.517 |
Total disbursements of general government | Euro |  | 218 102 000 000.000 | 220 469 600 000.000 | 224 069 300 000.000 | 223 850 700 000.000 | 228 541 300 000.000 | 231 706 900 000.000 | 239 635 900 000.000 | 246 418 592 465.108 | 253 653 613 349.130 | 259 409 097 701.767 |
Total disbursements of general government as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | 56.478 | 56.116 | 55.600 | 53.720 | 53.103 | 51.910 | 52.115 | 52.064 | 52.437 | 52.349 |
Total receipts of general government | Euro |  | 201 425 500 000.000 | 208 174 800 000.000 | 211 754 800 000.000 | 213 792 900 000.000 | 218 363 900 000.000 | 228 547 800 000.000 | 236 234 200 000.000 | 238 493 539 342.450 | 244 048 819 360.232 | 250 008 604 097.631 |
Total receipts of general government as a percentage of GDP | Percentage |  | 52.159 | 52.987 | 52.544 | 51.306 | 50.739 | 51.202 | 51.375 | 50.389 | 50.452 | 50.452 |
Expenditure and GDP | Change in inventories, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2015 |  | -0.006 | -0.004 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.002 | -0.001 | 0.003 | -0.059 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Exports of goods and services, nominal value (national accounts basis) | Euro |  | 310 502 000 000.000 | 311 649 000 000.000 | 321 601 000 000.000 | 324 215 000 000.000 | 341 615 000 000.000 | 367 409 000 000.000 | 379 699 000 000.000 | 387 085 083 350.324 | 394 557 902 752.446 | 405 184 839 987.499 |
Exports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Euro, 2015 |  | 296 096 000 000.000 | 297 141 000 000.000 | 312 583 000 000.000 | 324 216 000 000.000 | 345 367 000 000.000 | 363 618 000 000.000 | 368 001 000 000.000 | 372 442 276 637.885 | 375 930 165 037.678 | 380 524 237 427.220 |
Final domestic expenditure, nominal value | Euro |  | 383 119 000 000.000 | 388 742 000 000.000 | 398 373 000 000.000 | 408 022 000 000.000 | 421 018 000 000.000 | 435 682 000 000.000 | 452 907 000 000.000 | 467 221 195 611.204 | 480 026 984 266.590 | 493 840 001 697.354 |
Final domestic expenditure, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 392 414 825 779.634 | 393 910 116 831.411 | 400 945 955 103.944 | 408 022 000 000.000 | 416 084 855 068.716 | 421 620 983 963.194 | 429 725 291 822.450 | 438 007 733 423.220 | 444 395 448 565.156 | 450 193 025 531.432 |
Government final consumption expenditure, nominal value, GDP expenditure approach | Euro |  | 93 853 000 000.000 | 95 519 000 000.000 | 97 663 000 000.000 | 98 404 000 000.000 | 100 024 000 000.000 | 102 974 000 000.000 | 106 091 000 000.000 | 109 468 416 813.779 | 112 323 587 648.034 | 115 317 422 662.591 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 96 823 000 000.000 | 96 956 000 000.000 | 98 131 000 000.000 | 98 403 000 000.000 | 98 821 000 000.000 | 99 119 000 000.000 | 99 991 000 000.000 | 101 929 635 181.314 | 103 347 498 083.398 | 104 509 641 146.274 |
Government gross fixed capital formation, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 9 557 499 999.000 | 9 084 300 000.000 | 10 286 900 001.000 | 10 387 500 000.000 | 10 310 700 000.000 | 10 421 600 000.000 | 11 527 599 999.000 | 11 250 315 741.271 | 11 311 643 530.151 | 11 673 119 856.214 |
Gross capital formation, total, nominal value | Euro |  | 91 484 000 000.000 | 88 117 000 000.000 | 93 238 000 000.000 | 98 459 000 000.000 | 104 120 000 000.000 | 107 636 000 000.000 | 117 230 000 000.000 | 122 828 661 079.599 | 127 142 773 806.480 | 130 946 611 395.827 |
Gross capital formation, total, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 92 046 000 000.000 | 88 562 000 000.000 | 93 354 000 000.000 | 98 458 000 000.000 | 103 119 000 000.000 | 103 984 000 000.000 | 109 157 000 000.000 | 87 942 244 350.796 | 89 230 029 411.729 | 90 416 919 976.031 |
Gross domestic product per capita, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 36 159.649 | 36 139.596 | 36 529.428 | 37 079.641 | 37 449.934 | 38 003.877 | 38 368.786 | 38 718.789 | 39 004.135 | 39 269.376 |
Gross domestic product per capita, volume in USD, at constant purchasing power parities | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 45 210.821 | 45 185.748 | 45 673.159 | 46 361.097 | 46 824.078 | 47 516.680 | 47 972.930 | 48 410.543 | 48 767.314 | 49 098.948 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value in USD, constant exchange rates | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 428 435 746 580.997 | 435 875 631 494.461 | 447 106 462 836.394 | 462 303 531 662.018 | 477 469 536 250.007 | 495 213 872 561.661 | 510 141 348 182.099 | 525 098 710 816.865 | 536 665 418 607.907 | 549 772 316 167.602 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Euro |  | 386 174 000 000.000 | 392 880 000 000.000 | 403 003 000 000.000 | 416 701 000 000.000 | 430 371 000 000.000 | 446 365 000 000.000 | 459 820 000 000.000 | 473 301 938 900.320 | 483 727 683 834.405 | 495 541 691 182.321 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, at constant purchasing power parities | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 500 393 372 358.234 | 502 691 444 690.342 | 510 625 920 761.917 | 521 006 005 909.445 | 528 877 966 411.594 | 539 266 803 738.842 | 547 131 262 372.659 | 554 230 400 318.516 | 560 513 946 502.752 | 566 481 450 063.784 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, constant exchange rates | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 444 003 929 748.536 | 446 043 031 788.384 | 453 083 369 952.081 | 462 293 720 950.351 | 469 278 588 438.318 | 478 496 705 331.189 | 485 474 916 338.069 | 491 774 050 818.872 | 497 349 502 758.631 | 502 644 526 990.067 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Euro, 2015 |  | 400 215 000 000.000 | 402 053 000 000.000 | 408 399 000 000.000 | 416 701 000 000.000 | 422 997 000 000.000 | 431 306 000 000.000 | 437 596 000 000.000 | 443 273 895 931.377 | 448 299 480 951.164 | 453 072 294 840.411 |
Gross fixed capital formation, housing, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 19 783 399 999.000 | 19 147 500 000.000 | 20 276 600 000.000 | 20 248 000 000.000 | 20 732 800 000.000 | 20 761 100 000.000 | 20 972 400 001.000 | 22 352 791 369.473 | 22 712 329 337.758 | 22 982 483 961.184 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, nominal value | Euro |  | 88 673 000 000.000 | 87 113 000 000.000 | 91 909 000 000.000 | 95 688 000 000.000 | 99 903 000 000.000 | 103 173 000 000.000 | 109 566 000 000.000 | 114 913 839 567.462 | 118 624 254 801.051 | 122 288 388 678.708 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 89 582 000 000.000 | 87 548 000 000.000 | 92 237 000 000.000 | 95 688 000 000.000 | 99 322 000 000.000 | 100 574 000 000.000 | 104 571 000 000.000 | 108 548 429 894.194 | 110 389 149 602.490 | 111 962 932 295.307 |
Imports of goods and services, nominal value (national accounts basis) | Euro |  | 310 258 000 000.000 | 308 515 000 000.000 | 318 300 000 000.000 | 318 307 000 000.000 | 336 479 000 000.000 | 361 189 000 000.000 | 380 450 000 000.000 | 388 919 161 573.344 | 399 375 722 190.060 | 412 141 373 219.651 |
Imports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Euro, 2015 |  | 290 894 000 000.000 | 290 272 000 000.000 | 306 318 000 000.000 | 318 307 000 000.000 | 342 272 000 000.000 | 357 356 000 000.000 | 364 819 000 000.000 | 369 733 424 206.638 | 374 410 323 994.778 | 379 970 916 186.617 |
Net exports of goods and services, nominal value (national accounts basis) | Euro |  | 244 000 000.000 | 3 134 000 000.000 | 3 301 000 000.000 | 5 908 000 000.000 | 5 136 000 000.000 | 6 220 000 000.000 | -751 000 000.000 | -1 834 078 223.020 | -4 817 819 437.614 | -6 956 533 232.152 |
Net exports, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2015 |  | 0.002 | 0.005 | -0.002 | -0.001 | -0.007 | 0.007 | -0.007 | -0.001 | -0.003 | -0.002 |
Private final consumption expenditure, nominal value, GDP expenditure approach | Euro |  | 200 593 000 000.000 | 206 110 000 000.000 | 208 801 000 000.000 | 213 930 000 000.000 | 221 091 000 000.000 | 229 535 000 000.000 | 237 250 000 000.000 | 242 838 939 229.963 | 249 079 141 817.505 | 256 234 190 356.055 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 205 998 000 000.000 | 209 435 000 000.000 | 210 592 000 000.000 | 213 929 000 000.000 | 217 967 000 000.000 | 221 959 000 000.000 | 225 215 000 000.000 | 227 591 107 503.051 | 230 723 489 984.886 | 233 787 793 302.155 |
Private non-residential and government fixed capital formation, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 69 798 600 001.000 | 68 400 500 000.000 | 71 960 400 000.000 | 75 440 000 000.000 | 78 589 200 000.000 | 79 812 900 000.000 | 83 598 599 999.000 | 86 195 638 524.721 | 87 676 820 264.732 | 88 980 448 334.123 |
Private non-residential gross fixed capital formation, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 60 238 346 613.124 | 59 317 108 066.914 | 61 663 743 725.987 | 65 052 499 999.000 | 68 274 773 280.757 | 69 388 869 937.059 | 72 071 429 676.905 | 74 933 882 640.715 | 76 354 636 334.185 | 77 296 637 806.406 |
Total domestic expenditure, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 394 905 617 140.831 | 394 941 935 716.703 | 402 023 044 689.995 | 410 793 000 000.000 | 419 787 782 041.238 | 424 899 756 097.012 | 434 226 986 007.174 | 417 203 776 833.097 | 423 053 581 511.680 | 428 476 461 691.489 |
Total expenditure, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 690 664 792 375.839 | 691 764 566 887.027 | 714 590 495 952.003 | 735 008 000 000.000 | 765 043 351 913.761 | 788 232 905 248.265 | 801 980 564 536.025 | 789 190 914 873.516 | 798 607 767 905.995 | 808 631 139 692.693 |
Total expenditure, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 |  | 766 249 115 576.791 | 767 469 246 175.360 | 792 793 177 771.888 | 815 445 113 402.263 | 848 767 445 876.730 | 874 494 795 713.198 | 889 746 958 392.956 | 875 557 647 093.732 | 886 005 052 821.237 | 897 125 352 931.272 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Export performance for goods and services, volume, growth | Percentage |  | -2.093 | -2.216 | 0.610 | -0.988 | 3.837 | -0.038 | -1.732 | -0.773 | -0.633 | -1.161 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2015 |  | -0.487 | 0.353 | 5.197 | 3.722 | 6.524 | 5.285 | 1.205 | 1.207 | 0.936 | 1.222 |
Final domestic expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 1.209 | 0.381 | 1.786 | 1.765 | 1.976 | 1.331 | 1.922 | 1.927 | 1.458 | 1.305 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | -0.580 | 0.072 | 5.360 | 3.817 | 7.022 | 4.848 | 1.643 | 1.277 | 1.100 | 1.353 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 1.185 | 0.137 | 1.212 | 0.277 | 0.425 | 0.302 | 0.880 | 1.939 | 1.391 | 1.125 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 1.961 | 1.271 | 0.983 | 1.339 | 1.743 | 1.718 | 1.534 | 1.614 | 1.057 | 1.363 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, growth | Percentage |  | 2.715 | 1.737 | 2.577 | 3.399 | 3.281 | 3.716 | 3.014 | 2.932 | 2.203 | 2.442 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 0.739 | 0.459 | 1.578 | 2.033 | 1.511 | 1.964 | 1.458 | 1.298 | 1.134 | 1.065 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 0.651 | -2.271 | 5.356 | 3.741 | 3.798 | 1.261 | 3.974 | 3.804 | 1.696 | 1.426 |
Harmonised core inflation | Percentage, 2015 |  | 1.861 | 1.507 | 1.458 | 1.633 | 1.753 | 1.477 | 1.279 | 1.506 | 1.377 | 1.526 |
Harmonised headline inflation | Percentage, 2015 |  | 2.626 | 1.248 | 0.490 | 0.620 | 1.770 | 2.224 | 2.311 | 1.273 | 1.144 | 1.523 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2015 |  | -0.675 | -0.214 | 5.528 | 3.914 | 7.529 | 4.407 | 2.088 | 1.347 | 1.265 | 1.485 |
Potential output, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 1.373 | 1.227 | 1.205 | 1.280 | 1.227 | 1.224 | 1.254 | 1.258 | 1.224 | 1.168 |
Private final consumption expenditure, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 2.017 | 1.064 | 0.749 | 0.858 | 1.433 | 1.952 | 1.867 | 1.287 | 1.177 | 1.524 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 1.468 | 1.668 | 0.552 | 1.585 | 1.888 | 1.831 | 1.467 | 1.055 | 1.376 | 1.328 |
Productive capital stock, volume, annual average, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 2.320 | 1.973 | 1.971 | 2.289 | 2.208 | 2.294 | 2.467 | 2.573 | 2.563 | 2.480 |
Productive capital stock, volume, growth | Percentage, 2015 |  | 2.172 | 1.872 | 2.117 | 2.214 | 2.327 | 2.306 | 2.536 | 2.601 | 2.534 | 2.450 |
Total domestic expenditure, volume, growth  | Percentage, 2015 |  | 0.581 | 0.009 | 1.793 | 2.181 | 2.190 | 1.218 | 2.195 | -3.920 | 1.402 | 1.282 |
Total employment, growth | Percentage |  | 0.418 | -0.303 | 0.404 | 0.868 | 1.243 | 1.614 | 1.375 | 1.277 | 0.688 | 0.484 |
Supply block | Cyclically-adjusted current disbursements of general government | Euro |  | 206 064 952 266.087 | 210 503 116 250.891 | 215 772 511 112.827 | 217 955 902 329.185 | 223 454 772 574.278 | 227 502 343 839.079 | 234 650 733 601.844 | 241 278 502 936.117 | 246 682 374 589.585 | 252 060 956 099.304 |
Cyclically-adjusted current disbursements of general government as a percentage of potential GDP | Ratio |  | 52.677 | 52.492 | 52.648 | 51.815 | 51.579 | 51.002 | 51.168 | 51.135 | 51.108 | 50.925 |
Cyclically-adjusted current disbursements of general government excluding gross interest payments | Euro |  | 192 597 774 636.029 | 197 639 890 444.745 | 202 862 049 393.176 | 205 929 884 641.164 | 211 935 048 268.404 | 217 213 419 344.273 | 225 032 682 635.259 | 232 380 403 949.926 | 238 519 344 236.255 | 244 551 214 270.588 |
Cyclically-adjusted current disbursements of general government excluding gross interest payments, as a percentage of potential GDP | Ratio |  | 49.235 | 49.285 | 49.498 | 48.956 | 48.920 | 48.695 | 49.071 | 49.249 | 49.416 | 49.408 |
Cyclically-adjusted current receipts of general government | Euro |  | 201 048 635 501.740 | 208 768 860 775.588 | 211 724 120 304.540 | 212 560 577 536.938 | 216 490 859 088.360 | 224 919 352 383.327 | 232 175 613 299.926 | 234 354 739 801.231 | 240 049 638 174.916 | 246 049 200 842.872 |
Cyclically-adjusted current receipts of general government as a percentage of potential GDP | Ratio |  | 51.395 | 52.060 | 51.660 | 50.532 | 49.972 | 50.423 | 50.628 | 49.667 | 49.733 | 49.710 |
Cyclically-adjusted direct taxes on business | Euro |  | 12 399 286 272.211 | 13 234 514 879.026 | 13 612 420 154.442 | 14 355 388 223.903 | 15 443 866 052.111 | 18 404 719 515.578 | 20 051 594 776.231 | 17 453 449 213.504 | 17 844 009 946.416 | 18 249 387 876.847 |
Cyclically-adjusted direct taxes on households | Euro |  | 51 475 006 839.579 | 54 639 837 951.952 | 55 411 656 304.312 | 54 716 633 692.827 | 54 096 643 096.021 | 55 456 638 143.350 | 56 629 484 730.500 | 56 882 603 232.605 | 58 203 543 567.480 | 59 856 759 871.420 |
Cyclically-adjusted general government net lending | Euro |  | -13 235 716 764.347 | -6 631 355 475.303 | -7 580 190 808.287 | -7 369 424 792.247 | -8 248 613 485.918 | -3 366 691 455.752 | -4 259 720 301.918 | -8 905 079 300.865 | -10 317 408 683.029 | -9 790 645 011.172 |
Cyclically-adjusted general government net lending as a percentage of potential GDP | Ratio |  | -3.384 | -1.654 | -1.850 | -1.752 | -1.904 | -0.755 | -0.929 | -1.887 | -2.138 | -1.978 |
Cyclically-adjusted general government primary balance | Euro |  | -1 037 716 764.347 | 4 912 244 524.697 | 3 985 009 191.713 | 3 348 675 207.753 | 1 931 686 514.082 | 5 600 908 544.248 | 4 061 279 698.082 | -1 316 905 173.252 | -3 494 660 236.464 | -3 650 584 231.764 |
Cyclically-adjusted general government primary balance as a percentage of potential GDP | Ratio |  | -0.265 | 1.225 | 0.972 | 0.796 | 0.446 | 1.256 | 0.886 | -0.279 | -0.724 | -0.738 |
Cyclically-adjusted social security contributions received by general government | Euro |  | 65 110 096 275.390 | 67 147 491 304.246 | 67 727 908 033.957 | 68 603 315 748.760 | 68 067 213 838.315 | 69 755 775 117.106 | 71 215 794 116.121 | 73 277 525 058.617 | 75 451 011 966.181 | 77 545 092 627.657 |
Cyclically-adjusted taxes on production and imports | Euro |  | 53 481 541 520.148 | 54 747 715 343.077 | 55 319 607 319.396 | 55 761 062 679.353 | 58 424 408 104.399 | 59 900 382 231.141 | 61 810 303 129.153 | 63 523 176 604.687 | 65 047 418 773.603 | 66 552 381 504.652 |
Employment coefficient | Ratio |  | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.980 | 0.977 | 0.977 | 0.978 | 0.978 | 0.978 |
Equilibrium unemployment rate, as a percentage of labour force | Percentage |  | 7.234 | 7.203 | 7.166 | 7.130 | 7.085 | 7.040 | 7.003 | 6.978 | 6.960 | 6.947 |
Labour force participation gap | Percentage |  | 0.225 | 0.366 | 0.444 | 0.802 | 0.723 | 0.879 | 0.403 | 0.763 | 0.991 | 0.967 |
Net one-offs of general government | Euro |  | -4 375 028 827.102 | -185 929 016.299 | -1 242 796 762.092 | -1 486 866 751.684 | -300 000 000.000 | 1 850 000 000.000 | 3 500 000 000.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Net one-offs of general government as a percentage of potential GDP | Ratio |  | -1.118 | -0.046 | -0.303 | -0.353 | -0.069 | 0.415 | 0.763 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Output gap as a percentage of potential GDP | Percentage |  | -1.280 | -2.029 | -1.668 | -0.937 | -0.659 | 0.067 | 0.268 | 0.308 | 0.219 | 0.116 |
Potential employment of total economy | Persons |  | 4 571 502.991 | 4 602 425.967 | 4 631 416.904 | 4 659 278.076 | 4 687 419.338 | 4 715 525.412 | 4 742 611.349 | 4 768 127.113 | 4 791 978.149 | 4 814 103.064 |
Potential output volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 405 405 573 588.477 | 410 379 052 153.177 | 415 325 871 632.229 | 420 643 111 941.431 | 425 803 476 036.335 | 431 017 408 439.355 | 436 424 343 707.714 | 441 912 951 453.827 | 447 321 911 954.345 | 452 545 477 690.007 |
Potential output, nominal value | Euro |  | 391 182 469 360.111 | 401 016 089 943.217 | 409 838 349 862.275 | 420 643 111 941.431 | 433 226 400 625.143 | 446 066 332 297.795 | 458 588 839 303.104 | 471 848 801 989.096 | 482 672 859 533.436 | 494 965 492 053.334 |
Productive capital stock scrapping rate | Ratio |  | 6.170 | 6.129 | 6.146 | 6.269 | 6.319 | 6.275 | 6.249 | 6.233 | 6.224 | 6.218 |
Productive capital stock, volume | Euro, 2015 |  | 854 871 891 608.066 | 870 877 226 570.140 | 889 316 972 351.712 | 909 009 000 000.000 | 930 158 532 964.735 | 951 604 383 461.479 | 975 741 299 955.962 | 1 001 120 651 402.500 | 1 026 488 825 401.270 | 1 051 639 750 259.970 |
Productive capital stock, volume, annual average | Euro, 2015 |  | 848 355 466 622.367 | 865 094 539 573.187 | 882 141 405 501.037 | 902 332 516 057.524 | 922 258 172 899.161 | 943 412 422 169.797 | 966 689 956 270.531 | 991 565 402 108.205 | 1 016 977 805 296.280 | 1 042 200 546 865.170 |
Ratio of potential to actual real GDP of the total economy | Ratio |  | 1.013 | 1.021 | 1.017 | 1.009 | 1.007 | 0.999 | 0.997 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.999 |
Trend employment coefficient | Ratio |  | 0.983 | 0.983 | 0.983 | 0.983 | 0.984 | 0.984 | 0.984 | 0.984 | 0.984 | 0.984 |
Trend labour efficiency | Euro |  | 61 642.441 | 61 755.577 | 61 878.804 | 61 992.945 | 62 080.977 | 62 144.141 | 62 198.479 | 62 246.635 | 62 290.464 | 62 331.268 |
Trend labour force | Persons |  | 5 013 258.552 | 5 045 000.129 | 5 074 083.819 | 5 101 901.595 | 5 129 476.541 | 5 156 874.681 | 5 183 647.411 | 5 209 307.163 | 5 233 583.784 | 5 256 282.569 |
Trend labour force participation rate, as a percentage of population aged 15-74 | Ratio |  | 61.097 | 61.148 | 61.188 | 61.222 | 61.256 | 61.295 | 61.341 | 61.398 | 61.462 | 61.529 |
Trend working-age population, age 15-74 | Persons |  | 8 205 448.945 | 8 250 540.113 | 8 292 660.980 | 8 333 427.755 | 8 373 804.388 | 8 413 257.096 | 8 450 530.716 | 8 484 510.381 | 8 515 132.568 | 8 542 764.691 |
Underlying general government net lending | Euro |  | -8 860 687 937.244 | -6 445 426 459.004 | -6 337 394 046.195 | -5 882 558 040.564 | -7 948 613 485.918 | -5 216 691 455.752 | -7 759 720 301.918 | -8 905 079 300.865 | -10 317 408 683.029 | -9 790 645 011.172 |
Underlying general government net lending as a percentage of potential GDP | Ratio |  | -2.265 | -1.607 | -1.546 | -1.398 | -1.835 | -1.169 | -1.692 | -1.887 | -2.138 | -1.978 |
Underlying general government primary balance | Euro |  | 3 337 312 062.756 | 5 098 173 540.996 | 5 227 805 953.805 | 4 835 541 959.436 | 2 231 686 514.082 | 3 750 908 544.248 | 561 279 698.082 | -1 316 905 173.252 | -3 494 660 236.464 | -3 650 584 231.764 |
Underlying general government primary balance as a percentage of potential GDP | Ratio |  | 0.853 | 1.271 | 1.276 | 1.150 | 0.515 | 0.841 | 0.122 | -0.279 | -0.724 | -0.738 |
Unemployment gap | Percentage |  | -0.310 | -1.230 | -1.376 | -1.354 | -0.773 | -0.069 | 1.028 | 1.465 | 1.463 | 1.492 |
Household sector accounts | Adjustment for the change in net equity of households in pension fund reserves | Euro |  | 3 176 000 000.000 | 3 313 500 000.000 | 3 203 100 000.000 | 3 112 600 000.000 | 3 217 400 000.000 | 2 930 400 000.000 | 3 276 400 000.000 | 3 396 000 814.680 | 3 260 160 782.093 | 3 129 754 350.809 |
Compensation of employees received by households | Euro |  | 205 540 500 000.000 | 209 417 800 000.000 | 212 301 100 000.000 | 214 435 900 000.000 | 218 329 200 000.000 | 226 162 800 000.000 | 233 421 300 000.000 | 240 625 728 070.421 | 247 336 588 342.497 | 254 452 311 775.121 |
Compensation of employees, total economy | Euro |  | 199 820 000 000.000 | 203 591 000 000.000 | 206 288 000 000.000 | 208 122 000 000.000 | 211 826 000 000.000 | 219 311 000 000.000 | 226 358 000 000.000 | 233 836 008 442.123 | 240 357 508 831.208 | 247 272 448 384.869 |
Current disbursements of households and non-profit institutions serving households | Euro |  | 141 020 200 000.000 | 144 965 200 000.000 | 147 247 100 000.000 | 148 783 700 000.000 | 147 401 600 000.000 | 152 278 700 000.000 | 155 837 200 000.000 | 159 247 829 962.112 | 163 011 767 591.438 | 166 333 021 866.418 |
Direct taxes on households | Euro |  | 50 593 800 000.000 | 53 159 500 000.000 | 54 176 800 000.000 | 54 030 600 000.000 | 53 619 400 000.000 | 55 506 400 000.000 | 56 833 300 000.000 | 57 117 466 500.000 | 58 374 050 763.000 | 59 950 150 133.601 |
Employees and self-employed contributions to social security | Euro |  | 25 203 800 000.000 | 25 590 000 000.000 | 25 980 800 000.000 | 26 693 900 000.000 | 27 064 200 000.000 | 27 808 400 000.000 | 28 456 500 000.000 | 29 113 804 462.112 | 29 868 760 412.438 | 30 641 918 883.408 |
Net current receipts of households and non-profit institutions serving households | Euro |  | 355 568 700 000.000 | 362 276 400 000.000 | 367 134 700 000.000 | 372 114 600 000.000 | 377 931 600 000.000 | 391 494 000 000.000 | 401 877 300 000.000 | 411 758 458 789.545 | 422 435 850 642.090 | 433 370 681 945.950 |
Net disposable income of households and non-profit institutions serving households | Euro |  | 214 548 500 000.000 | 217 311 200 000.000 | 219 887 600 000.000 | 223 330 900 000.000 | 230 530 000 000.000 | 239 215 300 000.000 | 246 040 100 000.000 | 252 510 628 827.433 | 259 424 083 050.651 | 267 037 660 079.533 |
Net saving of households and non-profit institutions serving households | Euro |  | 17 130 800 000.000 | 14 515 200 000.000 | 14 290 200 000.000 | 12 513 400 000.000 | 12 656 500 000.000 | 12 610 600 000.000 | 12 066 800 000.000 | 13 067 997 479.302 | 13 605 416 973.058 | 13 933 548 079.585 |
Net saving ratio of households and non-profit institutions serving households | Percentage |  | 7.868 | 6.579 | 6.406 | 5.526 | 5.415 | 5.208 | 4.840 | 5.107 | 5.179 | 5.157 |
Net self-employment income received by households | Euro |  | 32 609 200 000.000 | 33 562 400 000.000 | 34 610 900 000.000 | 36 203 500 000.000 | 36 908 600 000.000 | 38 111 200 000.000 | 38 890 700 000.000 | 40 004 328 776.083 | 41 289 458 161.675 | 42 130 948 985.545 |
Other current income payable by households and non-profit institutions serving households | Euro |  | 65 222 600 000.000 | 66 215 700 000.000 | 67 089 500 000.000 | 68 059 200 000.000 | 66 718 000 000.000 | 68 963 900 000.000 | 70 547 400 000.000 | 73 016 559 000.000 | 74 768 956 416.000 | 75 740 952 849.408 |
Other current income received by households and non-profit institutions serving households | Euro |  | 52 011 900 000.000 | 51 083 100 000.000 | 51 012 100 000.000 | 50 780 500 000.000 | 49 752 300 000.000 | 51 986 000 000.000 | 52 005 000 000.000 | 51 742 161 306.226 | 52 518 293 725.820 | 53 463 623 012.885 |
Private final consumption expenditure, nominal value, appropriation account | Euro |  | 200 593 700 000.000 | 206 109 500 000.000 | 208 800 500 000.000 | 213 930 100 000.000 | 221 090 900 000.000 | 229 535 100 000.000 | 237 249 700 000.000 | 242 838 632 162.811 | 249 078 826 859.686 | 256 233 866 350.757 |
Real net disposable income of households and non-profit institutions serving households | Euro |  | 220 329 532 451.282 | 220 816 899 577.895 | 221 773 695 811.802 | 223 329 856 056.187 | 227 272 627 605.828 | 231 319 793 376.609 | 233 559 203 884.089 | 236 655 512 717.033 | 240 306 070 555.798 | 243 644 867 188.933 |
Total employers social contributions | Euro |  | 54 311 000 000.000 | 55 538 000 000.000 | 55 723 000 000.000 | 56 238 000 000.000 | 55 156 000 000.000 | 56 884 000 000.000 | 57 811 000 000.000 | 59 489 900 073.542 | 61 254 596 873.384 | 63 016 854 423.910 |
Wages, total economy | Euro |  | 145 509 000 000.000 | 148 053 000 000.000 | 150 565 000 000.000 | 151 884 000 000.000 | 156 670 000 000.000 | 162 427 000 000.000 | 168 547 000 000.000 | 174 346 108 368.582 | 179 102 911 957.823 | 184 255 593 960.959 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index, harmonised | Index, 2015 |  | 0.977 | 0.989 | 0.994 | 1.000 | 1.018 | 1.040 | 1.064 | 1.078 | 1.090 | 1.107 |
Core inflation index, harmonised | Index, 2015 |  | 0.955 | 0.970 | 0.984 | 1.000 | 1.018 | 1.033 | 1.046 | 1.062 | 1.076 | 1.093 |
Exports of goods and services in USD, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2015 |  | 1.215 | 1.255 | 1.233 | 1.000 | 0.986 | 1.029 | 1.098 | 1.049 | 1.049 | 1.065 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2015 |  | 1.049 | 1.049 | 1.029 | 1.000 | 0.989 | 1.010 | 1.032 | 1.039 | 1.050 | 1.065 |
Final domestic expenditure, deflator | Index, 2015 |  | 0.976 | 0.987 | 0.994 | 1.000 | 1.012 | 1.033 | 1.054 | 1.067 | 1.080 | 1.097 |
General government fixed capital formation, deflator, based on appropriation account | Index, 2015 |  | 1.004 | 1.006 | 1.004 | 1.000 | 1.005 | 1.029 | 1.053 | 1.080 | 1.091 | 1.083 |
Government final consumption expenditure, deflator | Index, 2015 |  | 0.969 | 0.985 | 0.995 | 1.000 | 1.012 | 1.039 | 1.061 | 1.074 | 1.087 | 1.103 |
Gross capital formation, deflator | Index, 2015 |  | 0.994 | 0.995 | 0.999 | 1.000 | 1.010 | 1.035 | 1.074 | 1.397 | 1.425 | 1.448 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2015 |  | 0.965 | 0.977 | 0.987 | 1.000 | 1.017 | 1.035 | 1.051 | 1.068 | 1.079 | 1.094 |
Gross total fixed capital formation, deflator | Index, 2015 |  | 0.990 | 0.995 | 0.996 | 1.000 | 1.006 | 1.026 | 1.048 | 1.059 | 1.075 | 1.092 |
Imports of goods and services in USD, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2015 |  | 1.236 | 1.272 | 1.245 | 1.000 | 0.980 | 1.029 | 1.110 | 1.061 | 1.066 | 1.084 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2015 |  | 1.067 | 1.063 | 1.039 | 1.000 | 0.983 | 1.011 | 1.043 | 1.052 | 1.067 | 1.085 |
Private final consumption expenditure, deflator | Index, 2015 |  | 0.974 | 0.984 | 0.991 | 1.000 | 1.014 | 1.034 | 1.053 | 1.067 | 1.080 | 1.096 |
Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD | Euro |  | 0.822 | 0.806 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.794 | 0.781 | 0.783 | 0.785 | 0.785 | 0.785 |
Total domestic expenditure, deflator | Index, 2015 |  | 0.977 | 0.987 | 0.994 | 1.000 | 1.013 | 1.036 | 1.061 | 1.139 | 1.155 | 1.173 |
Labour markets | Compensation rate, total economy | Euro |  | 52 414.209 | 53 696.690 | 54 212.131 | 54 260.965 | 54 570.420 | 55 747.585 | 56 809.281 | 57 883.755 | 59 123.980 | 60 449.318 |
Dependent employment, total economy | Persons |  | 3 812 325.000 | 3 791 500.000 | 3 805 200.000 | 3 835 575.000 | 3 881 700.000 | 3 934 000.000 | 3 984 525.000 | 4 039 751.878 | 4 065 313.426 | 4 090 574.631 |
General government employment | Persons |  | 845 700.000 | 846 000.000 | 849 500.000 | 853 800.000 | 857 800.000 | 859 600.000 | 860 543.819 | 861 027.878 | 861 544.494 | 861 953.750 |
Hours worked per worker, total economy | Hours |  | 1 430.683 | 1 428.649 | 1 425.900 | 1 422.758 | 1 425.097 | 1 428.894 | 1 432.906 | .. | .. | .. |
Labour force | Persons |  | 5 032 609.886 | 5 066 118.523 | 5 092 589.695 | 5 133 552.521 | 5 162 092.003 | 5 203 068.122 | 5 210 994.714 | 5 251 724.140 | 5 286 892.558 | 5 310 178.753 |
Labour force participation rate, as a percentage of population aged 15-74 | Ratio |  | 61.234 | 61.371 | 61.459 | 61.713 | 61.699 | 61.833 | 61.588 | 61.866 | 62.071 | 62.124 |
Labour productivity, total economy | Index, 2015 |  | 0.970 | 0.978 | 0.989 | 1.000 | 1.002 | 1.008 | 1.010 | 1.008 | 1.012 | 1.018 |
Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons |  | 4 652 975.000 | 4 638 875.000 | 4 657 600.000 | 4 698 025.000 | 4 756 425.000 | 4 833 200.000 | 4 899 650.000 | 4 962 195.195 | 4 996 310.373 | 5 020 477.197 |
Total employment (national accounts basis) | Persons |  | 4 555 025.000 | 4 540 150.000 | 4 559 950.000 | 4 600 650.000 | 4 659 525.000 | 4 724 050.000 | 4 785 750.000 | 4 853 917.623 | 4 888 492.284 | 4 912 137.600 |
Total population | Persons |  | 11 068 000.000 | 11 125 000.000 | 11 180 000.000 | 11 238 000.000 | 11 295 000.000 | 11 349 000.000 | 11 405 000.000 | 11 448 547.479 | 11 493 639.826 | 11 537 547.508 |
Total self-employed | Persons |  | 742 700.000 | 748 650.000 | 754 750.000 | 765 075.000 | 777 825.000 | 790 050.000 | 801 225.000 | 814 165.746 | 823 178.858 | 821 562.969 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage |  | 7.543 | 8.433 | 8.542 | 8.484 | 7.859 | 7.109 | 5.975 | 5.513 | 5.496 | 5.456 |
Unemployment, level | Persons |  | 379 634.886 | 427 243.523 | 434 989.695 | 435 527.521 | 405 667.003 | 369 868.122 | 311 344.714 | 289 528.945 | 290 582.185 | 289 701.555 |
Unit labour cost in total economy | Index, 2015 |  | 1.000 | 1.014 | 1.011 | 1.000 | 1.003 | 1.018 | 1.036 | 1.056 | 1.073 | 1.093 |
Wage rate, total economy | Euro |  | 38 168.047 | 39 048.661 | 39 568.222 | 39 598.756 | 40 361.182 | 41 288.002 | 42 300.400 | 43 157.628 | 44 056.360 | 45 043.939 |
Working-age population, age 15-74 | Persons |  | 8 218 669.976 | 8 254 881.000 | 8 286 138.428 | 8 318 450.391 | 8 366 590.590 | 8 414 660.079 | 8 461 044.138 | 8 488 819.751 | 8 517 467.855 | 8 547 720.861 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage |  | 3.000 | 2.410 | 1.713 | 0.840 | 0.476 | 0.723 | 0.795 | 0.177 | -0.079 | 0.046 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage |  | 0.573 | 0.221 | 0.210 | -0.019 | -0.264 | -0.329 | -0.322 | -0.356 | -0.400 | -0.400 |