External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 6.282 | 7.759 | 8.924 | 8.245 | 7.774 | 8.009 | 7.282 | 8.469 | 8.098 | 9.127 | 13.367 | 11.493 | 11.371 | 11.328 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Danish Krone | | 5.790 | 5.618 | 5.619 | 6.725 | 6.731 | 6.602 | 6.314 | 6.669 | 6.542 | 6.288 | 7.076 | 6.908 | 6.981 | 6.981 |
Exchange rate, USD per national currency | US Dollar | | 0.173 | 0.178 | 0.178 | 0.149 | 0.149 | 0.152 | 0.159 | 0.150 | 0.153 | 0.159 | 0.142 | 0.145 | 0.143 | 0.143 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 154 633 637 896.224 | 157 125 395 520.281 | 162 041 627 888.769 | 167 838 444 621.134 | 174 739 077 750.010 | 183 150 372 837.072 | 189 290 430 444.581 | 197 829 358 832.045 | 185 752 733 415.788 | 200 002 503 889.130 | 221 688 764 117.279 | 238 839 278 181.707 | 246 798 350 224.281 | 254 985 715 876.314 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 | | 144 113 267 793.541 | 146 341 498 308.078 | 151 440 751 807.766 | 157 550 852 119.863 | 163 697 715 440.374 | 171 096 308 989.496 | 178 215 928 784.512 | 185 001 441 794.031 | 176 564 014 592.541 | 191 066 948 344.669 | 207 830 209 787.764 | 220 571 694 459.097 | 227 263 050 546.265 | 233 970 691 543.126 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 133 592 897 690.857 | 135 557 601 095.874 | 140 839 875 726.764 | 147 263 259 618.593 | 152 656 353 130.738 | 159 042 245 141.921 | 167 141 427 124.443 | 172 173 524 756.017 | 167 375 295 769.293 | 182 131 392 800.207 | 193 971 655 458.249 | 202 304 110 736.486 | 207 727 750 868.248 | 212 955 667 209.938 |
Government accounts | General government gross financial assets as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 54.042 | 52.584 | 54.219 | 48.762 | 47.344 | 48.155 | 48.567 | 55.346 | 71.020 | 62.282 | 52.739 | 55.240 | 55.740 | 57.840 |
General government gross financial liabilities as a percentage of GDP | Ratio | | 60.615 | 56.732 | 59.142 | 53.428 | 51.760 | 49.207 | 47.404 | 48.682 | 58.959 | 49.171 | 34.869 | 34.498 | 33.784 | 35.292 |
General government net lending as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -3.491 | -1.236 | 1.144 | -1.330 | -0.106 | 1.786 | 0.761 | 4.132 | 0.380 | 4.057 | 3.342 | 2.830 | 1.954 | 1.399 |
General government primary balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -2.668 | -0.503 | 1.763 | -0.393 | 0.591 | 1.913 | 0.647 | 4.106 | 0.271 | 3.876 | 3.236 | 2.749 | 1.857 | 1.335 |
Gross public debt, Maastricht criterion as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 44.892 | 44.044 | 44.272 | 39.772 | 37.195 | 35.892 | 33.999 | 33.683 | 42.276 | 36.019 | 29.831 | 29.459 | 28.746 | 30.253 |
Expenditure and GDP | Change in inventories, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2010 | | -0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | -0.002 | -0.001 | 0.018 | 0.004 | -0.010 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Exports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 992 159 400 000.000 | 1 008 147 000 000.000 | 1 039 690 500 000.000 | 1 076 884 000 000.000 | 1 121 159 800 000.000 | 1 175 128 300 000.000 | 1 214 524 100 000.000 | 1 269 311 520 000.000 | 1 191 825 550 000.000 | 1 283 254 840 000.000 | 1 422 398 090 000.000 | 1 532 439 113 255.720 | 1 583 506 062 528.530 | 1 636 037 787 859.550 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 496 195 300 000.000 | 495 700 800 000.000 | 505 298 300 000.000 | 513 801 100 000.000 | 514 586 200 000.000 | 519 112 400 000.000 | 519 233 200 000.000 | 523 557 270 000.000 | 514 511 830 000.000 | 538 248 670 000.000 | 523 194 340 000.000 | 527 685 443 457.500 | 538 422 213 366.125 | 543 416 802 145.419 |
Gross capital formation, total, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 353 119 620 000.000 | 365 093 220 000.000 | 380 755 020 000.000 | 400 705 030 000.000 | 431 162 900 000.000 | 449 352 400 000.000 | 468 890 800 000.000 | 458 820 270 000.000 | 475 209 240 000.000 | 543 425 200 000.000 | 567 587 720 000.001 | 516 743 317 867.700 | 510 595 690 964.086 | 509 708 502 090.223 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Danish Krone | | 1 895 002 200 000.000 | 1 929 677 000 000.000 | 1 981 165 100 000.000 | 2 036 356 200 000.000 | 2 107 808 300 000.000 | 2 192 960 100 000.000 | 2 253 316 300 000.010 | 2 310 954 840 000.000 | 2 320 911 890 000.000 | 2 550 606 330 000.000 | 2 831 643 870 000.000 | 2 824 905 132 548.960 | 2 929 514 275 593.840 | 3 041 264 553 092.710 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, at constant purchasing power parities | US Dollar, 2015 | | 265 549 158 508.257 | 268 027 644 964.171 | 272 368 060 640.274 | 278 748 536 508.918 | 287 796 587 935.838 | 295 917 457 400.965 | 301 804 860 732.097 | 306 312 267 336.926 | 298 885 687 086.383 | 319 342 985 423.578 | 328 064 797 871.992 | 332 323 124 512.648 | 336 145 043 498.068 | 341 173 314 108.267 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, constant exchange rates | US Dollar, 2015 | | 288 483 347 293.215 | 291 175 888 565.195 | 295 891 164 824.852 | 302 822 691 349.923 | 312 652 178 955.088 | 321 474 408 403.645 | 327 870 278 115.193 | 332 766 967 497.594 | 324 698 989 645.004 | 346 923 085 304.138 | 356 398 158 257.547 | 361 024 255 851.173 | 365 176 255 383.731 | 370 638 793 261.369 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 1 839 290 200 000.000 | 1 856 457 100 000.000 | 1 886 520 400 000.000 | 1 930 713 900 000.000 | 1 993 384 000 000.000 | 2 049 632 100 000.000 | 2 090 410 400 000.000 | 2 121 630 340 000.000 | 2 070 191 140 000.000 | 2 211 885 840 000.000 | 2 272 296 290 000.000 | 2 301 791 011 438.990 | 2 328 263 014 493.210 | 2 363 090 648 322.820 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 341 593 220 000.000 | 350 928 140 000.000 | 361 846 290 000.000 | 381 814 360 000.000 | 411 999 960 000.000 | 428 526 900 000.000 | 446 381 200 000.000 | 440 409 020 000.000 | 459 532 570 000.000 | 489 701 729 999.999 | 505 564 720 000.000 | 479 075 187 496.177 | 472 637 340 859.538 | 471 766 878 852.173 |
Imports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 870 858 000 000.000 | 883 665 400 000.000 | 918 099 200 000.000 | 959 971 600 000.000 | 995 127 800 000.000 | 1 036 755 800 000.000 | 1 089 552 300 000.000 | 1 122 355 260 000.000 | 1 091 076 830 000.000 | 1 187 268 060 000.000 | 1 264 451 710 000.000 | 1 318 768 859 070.960 | 1 354 124 184 687.110 | 1 388 203 636 874.960 |
Net exports, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2010 | | -0.007 | 0.002 | -0.002 | -0.002 | 0.005 | 0.006 | -0.006 | 0.010 | -0.021 | -0.001 | 0.030 | 0.029 | 0.007 | 0.008 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 869 030 200 000.000 | 871 458 200 000.000 | 879 400 700 000.000 | 899 455 900 000.000 | 921 245 400 000.000 | 942 325 300 000.000 | 975 211 800 000.000 | 990 637 490 000.000 | 977 017 860 000.000 | 1 030 480 830 000.000 | 1 015 746 610 000.000 | 1 021 399 005 780.000 | 1 032 461 418 239.000 | 1 045 243 315 906.610 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Core inflation | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.023 | 1.036 | 0.865 | 1.233 | 0.704 | 0.887 | 0.695 | 0.768 | 0.956 | 1.200 | 4.026 | 4.535 | 3.164 | 2.502 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2010 | | 1.162 | 1.611 | 3.129 | 3.577 | 4.111 | 4.814 | 3.352 | 4.511 | -6.105 | 7.671 | 10.843 | 7.736 | 3.332 | 3.317 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 0.758 | -0.100 | 1.936 | 1.683 | 0.153 | 0.880 | 0.023 | 0.833 | -1.728 | 4.613 | -2.797 | 0.858 | 2.035 | 0.928 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.375 | 0.888 | 1.032 | 0.433 | 0.255 | 1.185 | 0.748 | 1.049 | 2.926 | 2.857 | 8.067 | -1.516 | 2.524 | 2.285 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, growth | Percentage | | 2.607 | 1.830 | 2.668 | 2.786 | 3.509 | 4.040 | 2.752 | 2.558 | 0.431 | 9.897 | 11.018 | -0.238 | 3.703 | 3.815 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 0.226 | 0.933 | 1.619 | 2.343 | 3.246 | 2.822 | 1.990 | 1.493 | -2.425 | 6.845 | 2.731 | 1.298 | 1.150 | 1.496 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 3.733 | 2.733 | 3.111 | 5.518 | 7.906 | 4.011 | 4.166 | -1.338 | 4.342 | 6.565 | 3.239 | -5.240 | -1.344 | -0.184 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.398 | 0.789 | 0.564 | 0.452 | 0.250 | 1.147 | 0.814 | 0.758 | 0.421 | 1.853 | 7.697 | 3.566 | 2.781 | 2.502 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.709 | 1.471 | 3.897 | 4.561 | 3.662 | 4.183 | 5.092 | 3.011 | -2.787 | 8.816 | 6.501 | 4.296 | 2.681 | 2.517 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 0.512 | 0.279 | 0.911 | 2.281 | 2.423 | 2.288 | 3.490 | 1.582 | -1.375 | 5.472 | -1.430 | 0.556 | 1.083 | 1.238 |
Household sector accounts | Net disposable income of households and non-profit institutions serving households | Danish Krone | | 851 801 000 000.000 | 869 575 000 000.000 | 881 786 000 000.000 | 921 761 000 000.000 | 964 342 000 000.000 | 996 747 000 000.002 | 1 026 865 000 000.000 | 1 062 176 000 000.000 | 1 065 508 000 000.000 | 1 079 929 000 000.000 | 1 191 467 000 000.000 | 1 228 552 894 831.400 | 1 275 395 022 520.720 | 1 325 733 747 044.930 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2010 | | 1.052 | 1.061 | 1.067 | 1.071 | 1.074 | 1.086 | 1.095 | 1.103 | 1.108 | 1.129 | 1.216 | 1.259 | 1.294 | 1.326 |
Core inflation index | Index, 2010 | | 1.039 | 1.050 | 1.059 | 1.072 | 1.080 | 1.089 | 1.097 | 1.105 | 1.116 | 1.129 | 1.175 | 1.228 | 1.267 | 1.299 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2010 | | 1.043 | 1.049 | 1.041 | 1.048 | 1.004 | 1.028 | 1.049 | 1.068 | 1.073 | 1.167 | 1.394 | 1.229 | 1.236 | 1.261 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2010 | | 1.030 | 1.039 | 1.050 | 1.055 | 1.057 | 1.070 | 1.078 | 1.089 | 1.121 | 1.153 | 1.246 | 1.227 | 1.258 | 1.287 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2010 | | 1.058 | 1.053 | 1.028 | 1.032 | 0.990 | 1.013 | 1.043 | 1.062 | 1.035 | 1.117 | 1.319 | 1.242 | 1.252 | 1.280 |
Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD | Danish Krone | | 7.564 | 7.355 | 7.329 | 7.305 | 7.080 | 6.872 | 6.766 | 6.634 | 6.551 | 6.590 | 6.405 | 5.924 | 5.791 | 5.800 |
Labour markets | Labour force | Persons | | 2 790 000.000 | 2 768 750.000 | 2 777 750.000 | 2 805 000.000 | 2 843 000.000 | 2 871 000.000 | 2 892 500.000 | 2 931 000.000 | 2 923 000.000 | 2 949 250.000 | 3 004 000.000 | 3 025 715.500 | 3 014 684.558 | 3 015 890.613 |
Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons | | 2 567 000.000 | 2 559 000.000 | 2 580 000.000 | 2 624 250.000 | 2 668 250.000 | 2 699 250.000 | 2 740 250.000 | 2 780 500.000 | 2 754 500.000 | 2 797 250.000 | 2 868 000.000 | 2 873 294.462 | 2 839 251.495 | 2 839 674.872 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage | | 7.993 | 7.576 | 7.119 | 6.444 | 6.147 | 5.982 | 5.264 | 5.135 | 5.765 | 5.154 | 4.527 | 5.038 | 5.819 | 5.843 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage | | 1.403 | 1.745 | 1.325 | 0.691 | 0.320 | 0.476 | 0.455 | -0.183 | -0.359 | -0.061 | 1.478 | 2.702 | 3.639 | 3.719 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage | | 0.620 | 0.271 | 0.315 | -0.123 | -0.144 | -0.264 | -0.299 | -0.372 | -0.241 | -0.230 | 0.616 | 3.471 | 3.811 | 3.561 |