External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -5.433 | -5.832 | -4.152 | -3.144 | -3.108 | -4.760 | -2.254 | 1.415 | -4.549 | -0.951 | -5.379 | -4.105 | -2.990 | -2.420 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Turkish Lira | | 1.792 | 1.905 | 2.189 | 2.723 | 3.022 | 3.649 | 4.840 | 5.676 | 7.017 | 8.861 | 16.563 | 23.727 | 28.511 | 28.511 |
Exchange rate, USD per national currency | US Dollar | | 0.558 | 0.526 | 0.457 | 0.369 | 0.332 | 0.274 | 0.212 | 0.176 | 0.144 | 0.115 | 0.061 | 0.043 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 182 906 642 517.179 | 191 928 793 517.105 | 205 513 377 436.847 | 212 169 541 545.770 | 208 473 784 108.669 | 234 343 903 529.944 | 255 647 186 126.105 | 269 141 575 169.838 | 229 782 976 986.058 | 287 358 145 891.424 | 315 898 763 980.765 | 307 577 560 118.771 | 317 956 884 037.044 | 329 974 655 171.581 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 | | 194 028 086 761.060 | 209 741 089 602.007 | 216 873 932 148.740 | 220 957 927 767.719 | 222 551 569 368.237 | 248 069 485 188.884 | 250 641 700 033.695 | 251 233 286 478.177 | 239 457 086 333.057 | 270 303 263 687.097 | 295 422 595 033.684 | 309 569 932 125.607 | 317 818 427 077.956 | 329 055 943 703.318 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 205 149 531 004.942 | 227 553 385 686.910 | 228 234 486 860.632 | 229 746 313 989.668 | 236 629 354 627.805 | 261 795 066 847.824 | 245 636 213 941.285 | 233 324 997 786.516 | 249 131 195 680.057 | 253 248 381 482.771 | 274 946 426 086.603 | 311 562 304 132.444 | 317 679 970 118.869 | 328 137 232 235.055 |
Expenditure and GDP | Change in inventories, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2009 | | -0.021 | 0.005 | -0.004 | -0.008 | 0.003 | 0.008 | -0.026 | -0.003 | 0.038 | -0.063 | -0.054 | -0.008 | -0.006 | 0.000 |
Exports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 309 318 488 990.424 | 324 576 098 426.223 | 347 549 364 535.045 | 358 805 788 010.484 | 352 555 790 249.950 | 396 305 465 708.779 | 432 332 036 928.365 | 455 152 771 984.306 | 388 592 356 509.813 | 485 959 319 262.429 | 534 225 148 981.646 | 520 152 930 664.416 | 537 705 692 811.043 | 558 029 278 423.954 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 172 792 208 994.030 | 186 751 978 928.432 | 192 760 857 271.985 | 200 106 527 697.494 | 218 573 308 562.939 | 230 310 492 375.297 | 243 515 892 532.112 | 252 750 967 948.853 | 258 198 496 639.063 | 266 516 288 501.774 | 278 004 886 697.743 | 296 459 921 057.105 | 306 964 505 083.923 | 312 014 439 528.355 |
Gross capital formation, total, volume | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 313 907 093 896.703 | 362 482 990 849.712 | 374 134 509 106.026 | 397 735 375 400.195 | 410 886 517 854.297 | 457 880 068 780.122 | 419 920 973 565.459 | 363 288 709 077.703 | 446 234 948 231.493 | 385 078 910 135.529 | 323 697 689 103.654 | 335 878 087 924.528 | 352 388 658 405.385 | 369 450 216 141.973 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Turkish Lira | | 1 581 479 250 872.000 | 1 823 427 315 108.000 | 2 054 897 827 653.000 | 2 350 941 343 285.000 | 2 626 559 709 633.000 | 3 133 704 267 365.000 | 3 761 165 557 278.010 | 4 317 809 823 926.000 | 5 048 567 944 964.000 | 7 256 141 737 216.010 | 15 011 775 978 536.000 | 25 563 089 608 700.600 | 39 143 360 683 105.400 | 52 811 332 667 718.300 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, at constant purchasing power parities | US Dollar, 2015 | | 1 673 935 893 781.520 | 1 815 983 030 806.690 | 1 905 687 419 387.180 | 2 021 638 722 742.450 | 2 088 819 479 060.690 | 2 245 522 662 850.390 | 2 313 184 089 287.770 | 2 332 117 835 494.710 | 2 375 492 266 370.170 | 2 647 234 226 748.600 | 2 793 717 021 757.190 | 2 918 377 452 539.360 | 3 003 082 309 016.760 | 3 098 195 110 324.700 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, constant exchange rates | US Dollar, 2015 | | 717 655 041 982.848 | 778 553 935 700.369 | 817 012 282 278.592 | 866 723 288 408.826 | 895 525 232 781.433 | 962 707 512 795.386 | 991 715 531 567.747 | 999 832 866 574.127 | 1 018 428 488 501.190 | 1 134 930 553 310.460 | 1 197 731 116 218.620 | 1 251 175 926 751.040 | 1 287 490 858 259.030 | 1 328 267 916 490.070 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 1 271 497 248 917.140 | 1 379 394 178 910.110 | 1 447 532 321 905.670 | 1 535 607 237 899.930 | 1 586 636 758 896.610 | 1 705 666 207 888.850 | 1 757 060 838 885.500 | 1 771 442 635 884.560 | 1 804 389 219 882.420 | 2 010 800 442 868.970 | 2 122 066 633 861.710 | 2 216 756 875 810.160 | 2 281 097 447 262.770 | 2 353 343 741 549.850 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 347 101 850 950.023 | 396 542 066 594.803 | 416 013 775 605.218 | 454 624 323 320.868 | 464 648 834 191.178 | 503 012 609 703.644 | 503 737 743 745.630 | 440 912 621 992.290 | 473 221 244 396.177 | 507 433 994 315.578 | 513 865 909 749.857 | 550 392 793 088.821 | 583 565 150 384.686 | 605 139 030 597.765 |
Imports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 325 429 490 305.256 | 360 968 811 181.648 | 362 049 244 593.925 | 364 447 461 785.170 | 375 366 055 630.580 | 415 286 521 745.281 | 389 653 671 211.658 | 370 124 341 660.386 | 395 197 774 190.120 | 401 728 881 869.021 | 436 148 573 503.001 | 494 232 481 719.445 | 503 936 958 810.216 | 520 525 353 937.364 |
Net exports, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2009 | | 0.031 | -0.019 | 0.016 | 0.006 | -0.012 | 0.002 | 0.042 | 0.032 | -0.069 | 0.068 | 0.005 | -0.067 | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Turkish Lira, 2009 | | 793 998 517 223.000 | 856 310 891 061.000 | 882 196 027 455.000 | 927 636 332 216.000 | 963 284 918 407.000 | 1 018 826 120 118.000 | 1 027 299 341 261.000 | 1 043 857 431 428.000 | 1 074 194 287 012.000 | 1 245 612 251 008.000 | 1 475 706 053 521.000 | 1 695 180 621 071.260 | 1 719 931 289 405.600 | 1 767 079 278 935.900 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Core inflation | Percentage, 2009 | | 7.208 | 6.270 | 9.169 | 8.036 | 8.474 | 10.086 | 16.462 | 13.448 | 11.193 | 18.283 | 57.340 | 57.417 | 47.738 | 31.624 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2009 | | 14.498 | 4.933 | 7.078 | 3.239 | -1.742 | 12.409 | 9.091 | 5.279 | -14.624 | 25.056 | 9.932 | -2.634 | 3.375 | 3.780 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2009 | | 6.745 | 8.079 | 3.218 | 3.811 | 9.228 | 5.370 | 5.734 | 3.792 | 2.155 | 3.221 | 4.311 | 6.638 | 3.543 | 1.645 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2009 | | 7.423 | 6.280 | 7.390 | 7.845 | 8.130 | 10.982 | 16.512 | 13.868 | 14.789 | 28.973 | 96.036 | 63.013 | 48.806 | 30.776 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, growth | Percentage | | 12.567 | 15.299 | 12.694 | 14.407 | 11.724 | 19.308 | 20.023 | 14.800 | 16.924 | 43.727 | 106.884 | 70.287 | 53.125 | 34.918 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2009 | | 4.788 | 8.486 | 4.940 | 6.084 | 3.323 | 7.502 | 3.013 | 0.819 | 1.860 | 11.439 | 5.533 | 4.462 | 2.902 | 3.167 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2009 | | 2.862 | 14.244 | 4.910 | 9.281 | 2.205 | 8.257 | 0.144 | -12.472 | 7.328 | 7.230 | 1.268 | 7.108 | 6.027 | 3.697 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2009 | | 8.892 | 7.493 | 8.855 | 7.671 | 7.775 | 11.144 | 16.332 | 15.177 | 12.279 | 19.596 | 72.309 | 52.773 | 47.375 | 31.624 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2009 | | 0.619 | 10.921 | 0.299 | 0.662 | 2.996 | 10.635 | -6.172 | -5.012 | 6.774 | 1.653 | 8.568 | 13.317 | 1.964 | 3.292 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2009 | | 3.102 | 7.848 | 3.023 | 5.151 | 3.843 | 5.766 | 0.832 | 1.612 | 2.906 | 15.958 | 18.472 | 14.873 | 1.460 | 2.741 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2009 | | 1.259 | 1.353 | 1.473 | 1.586 | 1.709 | 1.900 | 2.210 | 2.545 | 2.858 | 3.418 | 5.889 | 8.997 | 13.259 | 17.452 |
Core inflation index | Index, 2009 | | 1.180 | 1.254 | 1.368 | 1.478 | 1.604 | 1.765 | 2.056 | 2.333 | 2.594 | 3.068 | 4.827 | 7.598 | 11.226 | 14.776 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2009 | | 1.246 | 1.337 | 1.490 | 1.607 | 1.720 | 2.059 | 2.717 | 3.138 | 3.783 | 5.337 | 10.842 | 14.444 | 18.081 | 21.442 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2009 | | 1.244 | 1.322 | 1.420 | 1.531 | 1.655 | 1.837 | 2.141 | 2.437 | 2.798 | 3.609 | 7.074 | 11.532 | 17.160 | 22.441 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2009 | | 1.384 | 1.452 | 1.621 | 1.713 | 1.766 | 2.243 | 3.029 | 3.514 | 4.116 | 6.383 | 14.658 | 16.723 | 20.844 | 24.696 |
Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD | Turkish Lira | | 1.020 | 1.070 | 1.105 | 1.162 | 1.241 | 1.384 | 1.633 | 1.864 | 2.164 | 2.808 | 4.718 | 6.935 | 10.346 | 13.827 |
Labour markets | Labour force | Persons | | 25 990 303.541 | 26 927 596.035 | 28 594 666.667 | 29 580 666.667 | 30 448 583.333 | 31 498 083.333 | 32 199 583.333 | 32 503 416.667 | 30 752 916.667 | 32 697 833.333 | 34 305 000.000 | 34 978 344.167 | 35 544 568.268 | 36 166 006.427 |
Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons | | 23 814 984.243 | 24 505 831.947 | 25 764 833.333 | 26 533 583.333 | 27 128 916.667 | 28 059 250.000 | 28 674 000.000 | 28 044 083.333 | 26 712 250.000 | 28 772 166.667 | 30 711 250.000 | 31 622 347.750 | 31 979 013.986 | 32 461 509.097 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage | | 8.370 | 8.994 | 9.896 | 10.301 | 10.903 | 10.918 | 10.949 | 13.720 | 13.139 | 12.006 | 10.476 | 9.594 | 10.031 | 10.243 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage | | 8.481 | 7.710 | 9.178 | 9.296 | 9.832 | 11.174 | 16.803 | 16.177 | 12.145 | 17.363 | 18.061 | 17.776 | 34.581 | 24.581 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage | | 8.854 | 6.928 | 10.332 | 10.954 | 10.322 | 12.806 | 19.828 | 20.658 | 11.135 | 18.714 | 14.261 | 25.386 | 47.011 | 47.011 |