External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 2.778 | 3.350 | 2.276 | 4.192 | 3.325 | 1.447 | 2.917 | 3.465 | 6.563 | 6.586 | 6.282 | 7.759 | 8.924 | 8.245 | 7.774 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Danish Krone | | 7.884 | 6.577 | 5.988 | 5.996 | 5.943 | 5.443 | 5.099 | 5.359 | 5.622 | 5.357 | 5.790 | 5.618 | 5.619 | 6.725 | 6.731 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 91 590 578 127.035 | 90 645 074 009.352 | 97 129 175 112.145 | 108 203 224 305.143 | 123 313 970 902.788 | 130 512 994 921.142 | 136 738 779 420.745 | 120 407 260 985.975 | 121 058 260 551.841 | 130 069 381 907.835 | 133 592 897 690.857 | 135 557 601 095.874 | 140 839 875 726.764 | 147 263 259 618.593 | 152 656 353 130.738 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 | | 104 322 627 458.229 | 103 142 399 894.441 | 108 133 727 388.289 | 118 329 152 368.645 | 132 524 131 771.101 | 138 712 826 764.664 | 144 669 951 960.314 | 129 465 931 291.483 | 131 827 833 068.965 | 141 463 249 647.901 | 144 113 267 793.541 | 146 341 498 308.078 | 151 440 751 807.766 | 157 550 852 119.863 | 163 697 715 440.374 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 117 054 676 789.423 | 115 639 725 779.531 | 119 138 279 664.432 | 128 455 080 432.147 | 141 734 292 639.414 | 146 912 658 608.185 | 152 601 124 499.884 | 138 524 601 596.991 | 142 597 405 586.089 | 152 857 117 387.966 | 154 633 637 896.224 | 157 125 395 520.281 | 162 041 627 888.769 | 167 838 444 621.134 | 174 739 077 750.010 |
Government accounts | Gross public debt, Maastricht criterion as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 49.083 | 46.153 | 44.157 | 37.415 | 31.547 | 27.346 | 33.312 | 40.183 | 42.586 | 46.073 | 44.892 | 44.044 | 44.272 | 39.772 | 37.195 |
General government gross financial liabilities as a percentage of GDP | Ratio | | 58.147 | 56.069 | 52.336 | 45.119 | 40.493 | 34.594 | 41.940 | 49.267 | 53.441 | 60.111 | 60.615 | 56.732 | 59.142 | 53.428 | 51.760 |
General government net lending as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -0.015 | -0.133 | 2.073 | 4.955 | 4.987 | 5.020 | 3.174 | -2.798 | -2.710 | -2.056 | -3.491 | -1.236 | 1.144 | -1.330 | -0.106 |
Expenditure and GDP | Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 428 983 400 000.000 | 430 024 700 000.000 | 436 581 100 000.000 | 441 846 600 000.000 | 453 065 300 000.000 | 458 503 700 000.000 | 473 421 000 000.000 | 487 751 600 000.000 | 495 574 900 000.000 | 492 463 700 000.000 | 496 195 300 000.000 | 495 700 800 000.000 | 505 298 300 000.000 | 513 801 100 000.000 | 514 586 200 000.000 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 765 215 800 000.000 | 775 425 600 000.000 | 811 461 500 000.000 | 841 471 300 000.000 | 866 276 100 000.000 | 881 600 800 000.000 | 885 924 200 000.000 | 855 518 200 000.000 | 862 222 100 000.000 | 864 599 900 000.000 | 869 030 200 000.000 | 871 458 200 000.000 | 879 400 700 000.000 | 899 455 900 000.000 | 921 245 400 000.000 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Danish Krone | | 1 410 271 100 000.000 | 1 436 751 300 000.000 | 1 506 000 700 000.000 | 1 585 984 200 000.000 | 1 682 260 200 000.000 | 1 738 845 300 000.000 | 1 801 469 900 000.000 | 1 722 142 600 000.000 | 1 810 925 600 000.000 | 1 846 853 600 000.000 | 1 895 002 200 000.000 | 1 929 677 000 000.000 | 1 981 165 100 000.000 | 2 036 356 200 000.000 | 2 107 808 300 000.000 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 1 698 908 900 000.000 | 1 705 535 700 000.000 | 1 751 043 100 000.000 | 1 791 958 600 000.000 | 1 862 078 100 000.000 | 1 879 008 800 000.000 | 1 869 388 000 000.000 | 1 777 665 700 000.000 | 1 810 925 600 000.000 | 1 835 133 700 000.000 | 1 839 290 200 000.000 | 1 856 457 100 000.000 | 1 886 520 400 000.000 | 1 930 713 900 000.000 | 1 993 384 000 000.000 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Danish Krone, 2010 | | 321 469 910 000.000 | 326 736 570 000.000 | 338 228 000 000.000 | 358 327 660 000.000 | 407 306 190 000.000 | 410 118 500 000.000 | 399 879 550 000.000 | 348 025 570 000.000 | 328 025 420 000.000 | 329 299 520 000.000 | 341 593 220 000.000 | 350 928 140 000.000 | 361 846 290 000.000 | 381 814 360 000.000 | 411 999 960 000.000 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.131 | 0.243 | 1.525 | 1.206 | 2.539 | 1.200 | 3.253 | 3.027 | 1.604 | -0.628 | 0.758 | -0.100 | 1.936 | 1.683 | 0.153 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.424 | 2.075 | 1.154 | 1.818 | 1.924 | 1.693 | 3.416 | 1.305 | 2.311 | 2.759 | 2.398 | 0.789 | 0.564 | 0.452 | 0.250 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 1.446 | 1.334 | 4.647 | 3.698 | 2.948 | 1.769 | 0.490 | -3.432 | 0.784 | 0.276 | 0.512 | 0.279 | 0.911 | 2.281 | 2.423 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 0.466 | 0.390 | 2.668 | 2.337 | 3.913 | 0.909 | -0.512 | -4.907 | 1.871 | 1.337 | 0.226 | 0.933 | 1.619 | 2.343 | 3.246 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | -2.293 | 1.638 | 3.517 | 5.943 | 13.669 | 0.690 | -2.497 | -12.967 | -5.747 | 0.388 | 3.733 | 2.733 | 3.111 | 5.518 | 7.906 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2010 | | 6.372 | -1.032 | 7.153 | 11.401 | 13.965 | 5.838 | 4.770 | -11.944 | 0.541 | 7.444 | 2.709 | 1.471 | 3.897 | 4.561 | 3.662 |
Core inflation | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.498 | 2.346 | 1.360 | 1.322 | 1.371 | 1.428 | 2.248 | 2.162 | 1.835 | 1.884 | 2.023 | 1.036 | 0.865 | 1.233 | 0.704 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2010 | | 2.348 | 1.482 | 2.096 | 2.906 | 2.076 | 2.432 | 4.135 | 0.529 | 3.224 | 0.639 | 2.375 | 0.888 | 1.032 | 0.433 | 0.255 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2010 | | 4.352 | -1.209 | 3.025 | 7.820 | 10.338 | 3.654 | 3.872 | -9.224 | 2.940 | 7.195 | 1.162 | 1.611 | 3.129 | 3.577 | 4.111 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2010 | | 0.856 | 0.874 | 0.884 | 0.900 | 0.917 | 0.933 | 0.965 | 0.977 | 1.000 | 1.028 | 1.052 | 1.061 | 1.067 | 1.071 | 1.074 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2010 | | 0.830 | 0.842 | 0.860 | 0.885 | 0.903 | 0.925 | 0.964 | 0.969 | 1.000 | 1.006 | 1.030 | 1.039 | 1.050 | 1.055 | 1.057 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2010 | | 0.918 | 0.901 | 0.910 | 0.943 | 0.976 | 0.993 | 1.024 | 0.935 | 1.000 | 1.033 | 1.058 | 1.053 | 1.028 | 1.032 | 0.990 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2010 | | 0.858 | 0.849 | 0.865 | 0.913 | 0.938 | 0.950 | 0.997 | 0.913 | 1.000 | 1.013 | 1.043 | 1.049 | 1.041 | 1.048 | 1.004 |
Labour markets | Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons | | 2 673 542.437 | 2 657 737.762 | 2 687 972.793 | 2 701 863.237 | 2 753 940.133 | 2 752 271.316 | 2 754 750.000 | 2 660 750.000 | 2 600 500.000 | 2 589 750.000 | 2 567 000.000 | 2 559 000.000 | 2 580 000.000 | 2 624 250.000 | 2 668 250.000 |
Labour force | Persons | | 2 811 878.778 | 2 821 529.394 | 2 856 241.045 | 2 848 538.381 | 2 873 667.779 | 2 868 663.441 | 2 861 750.000 | 2 846 500.000 | 2 823 250.000 | 2 812 750.000 | 2 790 000.000 | 2 768 750.000 | 2 777 750.000 | 2 805 000.000 | 2 843 000.000 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage | | 4.920 | 5.805 | 5.891 | 5.149 | 4.166 | 4.057 | 3.739 | 6.526 | 7.890 | 7.928 | 7.993 | 7.576 | 7.119 | 6.444 | 6.147 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage | | 5.056 | 4.308 | 4.305 | 3.404 | 3.812 | 4.286 | 4.284 | 3.586 | 2.926 | 2.729 | 1.403 | 1.745 | 1.325 | 0.691 | 0.320 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage | | 3.544 | 2.423 | 2.195 | 2.224 | 3.180 | 4.442 | 5.263 | 2.499 | 1.248 | 1.384 | 0.620 | 0.271 | 0.315 | -0.123 | -0.144 |