External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -1.559 | 0.373 | 1.346 | 1.313 | 0.971 | -0.163 | -2.067 | -1.669 | -3.928 | -3.196 | -3.767 | -3.563 | -4.510 | -3.357 | -1.692 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Brazilian Real | | 2.917 | 3.078 | 2.927 | 2.435 | 2.175 | 1.947 | 1.835 | 2.000 | 1.760 | 1.674 | 1.953 | 2.158 | 2.354 | 3.331 | 3.489 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 107 424 808 929.819 | 106 721 990 821.712 | 117 663 395 773.691 | 126 418 426 760.974 | 148 693 393 464.398 | 177 732 775 078.047 | 208 050 437 841.723 | 191 984 780 480.265 | 256 996 402 701.266 | 281 586 733 423.856 | 285 219 832 685.083 | 304 174 497 117.007 | 297 180 088 755.233 | 255 364 263 260.697 | 228 471 299 503.317 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 | | 118 625 534 015.320 | 125 511 934 010.655 | 140 782 766 572.038 | 154 339 397 222.385 | 169 828 807 712.728 | 189 711 641 455.756 | 204 688 059 010.220 | 187 993 817 140.216 | 231 175 605 511.778 | 248 938 042 631.517 | 250 940 037 047.833 | 262 750 429 322.648 | 257 688 127 866.938 | 244 118 431 372.349 | 231 385 373 178.820 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 129 826 259 100.821 | 144 301 877 199.599 | 163 902 137 370.386 | 182 260 367 683.796 | 190 964 221 961.058 | 201 690 507 833.464 | 201 325 680 178.718 | 184 002 853 800.165 | 205 354 808 322.289 | 216 289 351 839.178 | 216 660 241 410.582 | 221 326 361 528.289 | 218 196 166 978.642 | 232 872 599 484.001 | 234 299 446 854.324 |
Government accounts | General government net lending as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -4.416 | -5.181 | -2.876 | -3.539 | -3.570 | -2.737 | -1.991 | -3.188 | -2.411 | -2.467 | -2.262 | -2.955 | -5.951 | -10.224 | -8.977 |
Expenditure and GDP | Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Brazilian Real, 2000 | | 239 722 683 500.772 | 243 497 833 357.326 | 252 937 731 850.024 | 258 033 103 976.397 | 267 247 819 112.263 | 278 094 716 376.698 | 283 805 932 492.813 | 292 135 959 067.971 | 303 562 346 404.551 | 310 212 029 527.314 | 317 313 935 598.135 | 322 118 502 405.982 | 324 752 276 419.407 | 320 106 882 427.244 | 320 820 474 601.544 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Brazilian Real, 2000 | | 793 149 602 018.466 | 788 747 961 059.213 | 817 128 785 589.130 | 855 672 678 036.092 | 900 932 108 522.349 | 958 322 342 364.030 | 1 017 735 574 340.120 | 1 065 563 484 534.400 | 1 132 009 186 259.390 | 1 186 903 451 426.720 | 1 224 923 050 874.690 | 1 270 934 308 060.050 | 1 299 581 803 076.840 | 1 258 301 194 838.120 | 1 206 325 161 320.210 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Brazilian Real | | 1 488 787 255 100.000 | 1 717 950 396 400.000 | 1 957 751 213 000.000 | 2 170 584 503 300.000 | 2 409 449 922 100.000 | 2 720 262 937 700.000 | 3 109 803 089 000.000 | 3 333 039 355 500.000 | 3 885 846 999 900.000 | 4 376 381 999 000.000 | 4 814 760 000 000.000 | 5 331 618 999 000.000 | 5 778 953 000 000.000 | 5 995 786 998 999.990 | 6 269 327 998 999.990 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Brazilian Real, 2000 | | 1 253 652 177 485.090 | 1 268 303 261 381.670 | 1 337 146 668 408.300 | 1 385 863 394 789.070 | 1 440 567 564 844.460 | 1 526 001 453 162.130 | 1 599 011 014 765.020 | 1 601 722 163 157.770 | 1 722 667 007 059.930 | 1 793 505 332 843.190 | 1 822 447 002 921.960 | 1 880 638 282 773.240 | 1 890 341 612 014.550 | 1 823 382 353 748.490 | 1 760 020 758 008.530 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Brazilian Real, 2000 | | 219 052 512 327.941 | 210 403 160 737.221 | 228 065 875 457.598 | 232 483 482 031.271 | 248 017 633 597.742 | 277 514 124 574.039 | 311 571 659 715.252 | 304 672 564 650.836 | 359 891 138 310.016 | 384 753 256 139.492 | 387 937 720 287.817 | 410 306 446 482.709 | 393 131 621 392.125 | 338 350 408 867.053 | 297 098 235 577.926 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2000 | | 3.814 | 1.575 | 3.877 | 2.014 | 3.571 | 4.059 | 2.054 | 2.935 | 3.911 | 2.191 | 2.289 | 1.514 | 0.818 | -1.430 | 0.223 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2000 | | 8.450 | 14.715 | 6.597 | 6.870 | 4.184 | 3.641 | 5.679 | 4.888 | 5.039 | 6.636 | 5.403 | 6.204 | 6.329 | 9.030 | 8.739 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2000 | | 1.301 | -0.555 | 3.598 | 4.717 | 5.289 | 6.370 | 6.200 | 4.699 | 6.236 | 4.849 | 3.203 | 3.756 | 2.254 | -3.176 | -4.131 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2000 | | 3.024 | 1.169 | 5.428 | 3.643 | 3.947 | 5.931 | 4.784 | 0.170 | 7.551 | 4.112 | 1.614 | 3.193 | 0.516 | -3.542 | -3.475 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2000 | | -1.483 | -3.949 | 8.395 | 1.937 | 6.682 | 11.893 | 12.272 | -2.214 | 18.124 | 6.908 | 0.828 | 5.766 | -4.186 | -13.935 | -12.192 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2000 | | -13.582 | -0.654 | 10.252 | 7.441 | 17.620 | 19.530 | 17.058 | -7.722 | 33.863 | 9.568 | 1.290 | 6.646 | -2.299 | -14.071 | -10.531 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2000 | | 9.830 | 14.060 | 8.091 | 6.974 | 6.789 | 6.579 | 9.100 | 6.997 | 8.400 | 8.175 | 8.270 | 7.308 | 7.834 | 7.562 | 8.327 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2000 | | 6.547 | 11.150 | 13.583 | 11.201 | 4.776 | 5.617 | -0.181 | -8.604 | 11.604 | 5.325 | 0.171 | 2.154 | -1.414 | 6.726 | 0.613 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2000 | | 1.159 | 1.329 | 1.417 | 1.514 | 1.578 | 1.635 | 1.728 | 1.812 | 1.904 | 2.030 | 2.140 | 2.272 | 2.416 | 2.634 | 2.865 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2000 | | 1.188 | 1.355 | 1.464 | 1.566 | 1.673 | 1.783 | 1.945 | 2.081 | 2.256 | 2.440 | 2.642 | 2.835 | 3.057 | 3.288 | 3.562 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2000 | | 1.486 | 1.671 | 1.751 | 1.629 | 1.515 | 1.467 | 1.643 | 1.565 | 1.442 | 1.538 | 1.790 | 1.972 | 2.130 | 2.644 | 2.653 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2000 | | 1.501 | 1.662 | 1.818 | 1.670 | 1.668 | 1.653 | 1.923 | 1.808 | 1.891 | 2.156 | 2.428 | 2.602 | 2.683 | 3.055 | 3.068 |
Labour markets | Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons | | 77 627 967.519 | 75 776 145.812 | 78 291 279.294 | 80 519 325.143 | 82 490 117.826 | 83 836 575.950 | 86 544 707.058 | 86 943 640.643 | 87 533 195.640 | 88 122 750.638 | 89 642 749.999 | 91 036 250.000 | 92 235 750.000 | 92 194 500.000 | 90 344 000.000 |
Labour force | Persons | | 87 949 864.881 | 85 010 332.431 | 87 156 333.092 | 90 032 411.198 | 91 328 806.574 | 92 516 203.791 | 94 475 563.022 | 96 049 573.062 | 95 916 389.168 | 95 785 348.791 | 96 814 249.999 | 98 117 750.000 | 99 077 750.000 | 100 923 750.000 | 102 251 750.000 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage | | 11.736 | 10.862 | 10.171 | 10.566 | 9.678 | 9.382 | 8.395 | 9.480 | 8.740 | 8.000 | 7.407 | 7.217 | 6.906 | 8.649 | 11.646 |
Monetary data | Short-term interest rate | Percentage | | 19.479 | 23.083 | 16.438 | 19.146 | 15.104 | 11.979 | 12.542 | 9.917 | 10.000 | 11.792 | 8.458 | 8.438 | 11.021 | 13.542 | 14.167 |