This indicator presents internationally comparable data on labour force status and participation in formal education, by educational attainment, age and gender as reported by the labour force survey (LFS) and published in OECD Education at a Glance 2023. For trend data, the Education at a Glance Database includes data from 1997 to 2022 (or years with available data).
Education at a Glance 2023. National data sources and technical notes are available in Sources, methodologies and technical notes for Chapter A:
Calendar year
12/09/2023
Further detail as to the methodology used during the data collection for each indicator, the references to the sources and the specific notes for each country are available in:
Yearly
Data by educational attainment level refer to ISCED 2011. Work-study programmes are formal education/training programmes combining interrelated study and work periods for which the student/trainee receives earnings.
Concepts, definitions and methodologies underlying the data are available in:
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Standard errors have been estimated using a simple random sample assumption. Standard errors taking into account the complex sample design may be higher. The extent of the estimation error of the standard error can be assessed by comparing the standard errors released for selected indictors in Sources, methodologies and technical notes for Chapter A of EAG 2023, that take into account complex survey design, with the respective standard errors released on OECD.stat computed under the simple random sample assumption
This indicator presents internationally comparable data on labour force status and participation in formal education, by educational attainment, age and gender as reported by the labour force survey (LFS) and published in OECD Education at a Glance 2023. For trend data, the Education at a Glance Database includes data from 1997 to 2022 (or years with available data).
Education at a Glance 2023. National data sources and technical notes are available in Sources, methodologies and technical notes for Chapter A:
Yearly
Calendar year
12/09/2023
Further detail as to the methodology used during the data collection for each indicator, the references to the sources and the specific notes for each country are available in:
Concepts, definitions and methodologies underlying the data are available in:
Data by educational attainment level refer to ISCED 2011. Work-study programmes are formal education/training programmes combining interrelated study and work periods for which the student/trainee receives earnings.
Standard errors have been estimated using a simple random sample assumption. Standard errors taking into account the complex sample design may be higher. The extent of the estimation error of the standard error can be assessed by comparing the standard errors released for selected indictors in Sources, methodologies and technical notes for Chapter A of EAG 2023, that take into account complex survey design, with the respective standard errors released on OECD.stat computed under the simple random sample assumption
Want to know how your country compares with others in education opportunities and outcomes?
Search our country profiles and customise your comparisons with the countries of your choice.