2. TiVA Origin of value added in gross exports: 2023 ed.
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The Trade in Value Added (TiVA) database is a collection of measures that can provide insights into global production networks and supply chains beyond what is possible with conventional trade statistics.

TiVA estimates, presented here, consist in a selection of principal indicators that track the origins of value added in exports, imports and final demand for the years 1995-2020.

This edition covers 76 economies (including all OECD, EU, G20 and ASEAN countries) as well as region aggregates. Indicators are available for 45 industries within a hierarchy based on ISIC Rev. 4.

The indicators are derived from the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Database (see
ICIO web page).

To construct ICIO tables, national Supply and Use tables (SUTs) and Input-Output tables (IOTs) are transformed (or harmonised) to standard formats and classifications, combined with bilateral trade in goods and services statistics from international sources, and then balanced under constraints based on official (SNA08) National Accounts by economic activity and National Accounts main aggregates time series. Prior to balancing, many data gaps need to be filled using a variety of estimation techniques. For more details, see ICIO web page where the underlying OECD ICIO tables are freely available for download.

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January 2024

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Additional information can be downloaded from the OECD•Stat menu.

Go to "Export" and select "Related Files".

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• USD millions at current prices, in case of values
• Percent, in case of shares.

2. TiVA Origin of value added in gross exports: 2023 ed.Abstract

The Trade in Value Added (TiVA) database is a collection of measures that can provide insights into global production networks and supply chains beyond what is possible with conventional trade statistics.

TiVA estimates, presented here, consist in a selection of principal indicators that track the origins of value added in exports, imports and final demand for the years 1995-2020.

This edition covers 76 economies (including all OECD, EU, G20 and ASEAN countries) as well as region aggregates. Indicators are available for 45 industries within a hierarchy based on ISIC Rev. 4.

The indicators are derived from the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Database (see ICIO web page).

To construct ICIO tables, national Supply and Use tables (SUTs) and Input-Output tables (IOTs) are transformed (or harmonised) to standard formats and classifications, combined with bilateral trade in goods and services statistics from international sources, and then balanced under constraints based on official (SNA08) National Accounts by economic activity and National Accounts main aggregates time series. Prior to balancing, many data gaps need to be filled using a variety of estimation techniques. For more details, see ICIO web page where the underlying OECD ICIO tables are freely available for download.

TiVA 2022 Indicators Guidehttp://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile=8af67a4b-dab2-4d74-91c3-d2687ce75973Indicatorshttp://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile=e580c528-3edb-4720-8da6-19cbc2fa43c8Countrieshttp://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile=242df4f6-744d-4a03-8c3f-e2051d56673eIndustrieshttp://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile=256805e8-4a69-4a30-b185-b932c0ef6cb1
Unit of measure used

• USD millions at current prices, in case of values
• Percent, in case of shares.

Date last updated

January 2024

Contact person

Users are encouraged to send their comments and questions or to signal any apparent errors regarding the TiVA database to icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.

Other data characteristics

Additional information can be downloaded from the OECD•Stat menu.

Go to "Export" and select "Related Files".