| Population and migration | Population | Total population | Population levels | Inhabitants, Thousands | | 22 340 | 22 728 | 23 126 | 23 491 | .. |
| Population growth rates | Growth rate | | 1.397967 | 1.736795 | 1.751144 | 1.57831 | .. |
| Fertitlity | Total fertility rates | Number | | 1.92 | 1.93 | 1.88 | .. | .. |
| Elderly Population by region | Elderly population | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 14.7 | .. |
| Regional elderly population: Maximum | Average growth rate | | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. |
| Regional elderly population: Country average | Average growth rate | | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. |
| Regional elderly population: Minimum | Average growth rate | | .. | .. | .. | 0.7 | .. |
| Elderly dependency rate in urban regions | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 20.2 | .. |
| Elderly dependency rate | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 22.1 | .. |
| Elderly dependency rate in rural regions | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 28.2 | .. |
| International migration | Immigrant and foreign population | Foreign-born population | Percentage | | 26.94 | 27.327 | 27.713 | .. | .. |
| Trends in migration | Permanent inflows by category of entry: work | Persons, Thousands | | 56 180.15 | 59 733.625 | 63 067.797 | 61 575.45 | 59 542.684 |
| Permanent inflows by category of entry: free movements | Persons, Thousands | | 34 567 | 44 304 | 41 230 | 27 274 | 23 365 |
| Permanent inflows by category of entry: accompanying family of workers | Persons, Thousands | | 57 544.85 | 66 021.375 | 65 905.203 | 66 974.55 | 68 231.316 |
| Permanent inflows by category of entry: family | Persons, Thousands | | 54 708 | 58 604 | 60 185 | 61 112 | 61 085 |
| Permanent inflows by category of entry: humanitarian | Persons, Thousands | | 13 976 | 13 759 | 20 019 | 13 768 | 13 756 |
| Permanent inflows by category of entry: Other | Persons, Thousands | | 2 502 | 2 658 | 4 004 | 338 | 238 |
| Permanent inflows by category of entry: total | Persons, Thousands | | 219 478 | 245 080 | 254 411 | 231 042 | 226 218 |
| Migration and employment | Employment rates of native-born population by educational attainment: Total | Percentage | | 77.4 | 77.1 | 77 | 76.5 | 77.2 |
| Employment rates of foreign-born population by educational attainment: Total | Percentage | | 73.1 | 72.9 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 73 |
| Migration and unemployment | Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Men | Percentage | | .. | 5.44 | .. | 6.3 | .. |
| Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Men | Percentage | | .. | 4.903 | .. | 5.6 | .. |
| Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Women | Percentage | | .. | 5.226 | .. | 6.1 | .. |
| Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Women | Percentage | | .. | 5.996 | .. | 6.6 | .. |
| Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Total | Percentage | | .. | 5.34 | .. | 6.2 | .. |
| Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Total | Percentage | | .. | 5.392 | .. | 6.1 | .. |
| Production | Production | Size of GDP | GDP per capita | US Dollar | | 44 419.31 | 43 879.18 | 47 761.214 | 47 638.633 | 47 351.047 |
| Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | Growth rate | | 3.9009 | 2.6157225 | 2.568707 | 2.3360755 | 2.846755 |
| Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | Growth rate | | 11.536487 | 3.003741 | -1.761188 | -3.163672 | -3.43695 |
| Labour productivity levels | GDP per hour worked | US Dollar | | 49.144818 | 49.289611 | 54.090499 | 53.820427 | 54.171924 |
| Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per capita | Percentage points | | -10.805182 | -14.833195 | -9.912189 | -13.282134 | -16.489749 |
| Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Effect of labour utilisation | Percentage points | | 15.063404 | 12.032785 | 10.350473 | 9.359528 | 6.519676 |
| Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per hour worked | Percentage points | | -22.482027 | -23.980462 | -18.362098 | -20.703877 | -21.601103 |
| Economic structure | Value added by acivity | Value added in agriculture; hunting and forestry; fishing | Percentage | | 2.4032744 | 2.4312519 | 2.3706235 | 2.5432351 | 2.5677243 |
| Value added in industry; including energy | Percentage | | 19.731673 | 18.238799 | 18.620907 | 16.603504 | 15.485994 |
| Value added in construction | Percentage | | 8.2839004 | 8.5689981 | 8.6714752 | 8.7247339 | 8.5290373 |
| Value added in distributive trade; repairs; transport; accommodation and food services activities | Percentage | | 16.857894 | 17.048832 | 16.477931 | 16.652657 | 16.850444 |
| Value added in Information and communication | Percentage | | 2.9950476 | 2.9408905 | 2.8789822 | 2.8855924 | 2.8417399 |
| Value added in financial and insurance activities | Percentage | | 8.342829 | 8.5262909 | 8.5975334 | 9.1332667 | 9.4940124 |
| Value added in real estate activities | Percentage | | 11.321172 | 11.783214 | 11.958576 | 12.217319 | 12.486639 |
| Value added in professional; scientific; technical; administration and support services activities | Percentage | | 10.41734 | 10.547138 | 10.322085 | 10.545449 | 10.488233 |
| Value added in public administration; defence; education human health and social work activities | Percentage | | 16.783683 | 17.138343 | 17.260243 | 17.840846 | 18.440446 |
| Value added in other services activities | Percentage | | 8.342829 | 8.5262909 | 8.5975334 | 9.1332667 | 9.4940124 |
| Real value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture; hunting and forestry; fishing | Growth rate | | 0.9736106 | -0.72799897 | 1.1443529 | 1.4265549 | -7.9012294 |
| Real value added in industry; including energy | Growth rate | | 3.8949424 | 3.4311262 | 3.9155013 | 3.278682 | 2.0692409 |
| Real value added in construction | Growth rate | | 11.316339 | 3.5475636 | 4.4824711 | -2.5635509 | -1.227894 |
| Real value added in distributive trade; repairs; transport; accommodation and food services activities | Growth rate | | 4.3774142 | 2.9435447 | 0.20329489 | 2.4298483 | 3.0232545 |
| Real value added in Information and communication | Growth rate | | 1.1847867 | -0.13858642 | 4.0982214 | 7.2180656 | 7.295473 |
| Real value added in financial and insurance activities | Growth rate | | 5.0785085 | 3.2649664 | 2.3944947 | 4.7742817 | 4.9423055 |
| Real value added in real estate activities | Growth rate | | 2.7328045 | 2.7417733 | 2.4671728 | 1.4368818 | 3.6257139 |
| Real value added in professional; scientific; technical; administration and support services activities | Growth rate | | 2.9385213 | 2.7677052 | 1.9056319 | 2.1286592 | 3.1726338 |
| Real value added in public administration; defence; education human health and social work activities | Growth rate | | 2.6074793 | 2.5790082 | 3.6771431 | 2.9902828 | 3.5274323 |
| Real value added in other services activities | Growth rate | | 3.9034854 | -2.1438333 | 4.038759 | 1.9388509 | 1.84988 |
| Small and medium-sized enterprises | Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | 30.196032 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | 31.65324 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | 38.150728 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 10 persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | 94.019541 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | 5.4834378 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | 0.49702096 | .. | .. | .. |
| Household income and wealth | Income and Savings | National income per capita | Gross national income per capita | US Dollar | | 43 068.356 | 42 787.761 | 46 511.409 | 46 664.711 | 46 213.001 |
| Household disposable income | Real household disposable income | Growth rate | | 3.5210323 | 0.27889183 | 2.8596653 | 2.4424181 | 0.58897962 |
| Household savings | Household net saving rates | Percentage | | 8.8371538 | 7.482216 | 7.8610537 | 7.9470645 | 5.9666868 |
| Income inequality and poverty | Income inequality | Income inequality: Gini (at disposable income; post taxes and transfers) | 0-1 scale | | .. | 0.326 | .. | 0.337 | .. |
| Income inequality: Palma (S90/S40 disposable income decile share) | S90/S40 decile share | | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| Income inequality: S80/S20 disposable income quintile share | S80/S20 quintile share | | .. | 5.5 | .. | 5.7 | .. |
| Income inequality: P90/P10 disposable income decile ratio | Interdecile ratio P90/P10 | | .. | 4.4 | .. | 4.3 | .. |
| Income inequality: P90/P50 disposable income decile ratio | Interdecile ratio P90/P50 | | .. | 2 | .. | 2 | .. |
| Income inequality: P50/P10 disposable income decile ratio | Interdecile ratio P50/P10 | | .. | 2.2 | .. | 2.2 | .. |
| Poverty rates and gaps | Relative poverty rates: Entire population | Ratio | | .. | 0.14 | .. | 0.128 | .. |
| Relative poverty rates: Children (age 0-17) | Ratio | | .. | 0.129 | .. | 0.13 | .. |
| Relative poverty rates: Working-age population (age 18-65) | Ratio | | .. | 0.107 | .. | 0.102 | .. |
| Relative poverty rates: Retirement-age population (over 65) | Ratio | | .. | 0.335 | .. | 0.257 | .. |
| Poverty gap entire population | Average score | | .. | 0.255 | .. | .. | .. |
| Household wealth | Household Financial Assets | Financial asset of households: Currency and deposits | Percentage | | 23.12665 | 22.03436 | 22.08017 | 22.15061 | 22.38787 |
| Financial asset of households: Debt securities | Percentage | | 0.2651121 | 0.2106314 | 0.1741311 | 0.2066048 | 0.1809605 |
| Financial asset of households: equity | Percentage | | 19.75718 | 18.58709 | 18.41206 | 18.74725 | 18.97153 |
| Financial asset of households: investment funds shares | Percentage | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Financial asset of households: Life insurance and annuities | Percentage | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Financial asset of households: Pension funds | Percentage | | 52.03177 | 54.90641 | 55.25633 | 55.27889 | 55.27685 |
| Household Debt | Households debt | Percentage | | 187.6383 | 188.6414 | 189.7901 | 193.3834 | 202.2312 |
| Non-Financial Assets by Households | Non-financial assets of households: dwellings | US Dollar | | 43 605.906 | 43 641.92 | 48 044.161 | 49 797.339 | 50 902.026 |
| Non-financial assets of households: lands | US Dollar | | 89 344.709 | 90 911.147 | 105 499.96 | 118 539.96 | 122 170.56 |
| Non-financial assets of households: other | US Dollar | | 15 967.108 | 15 794.491 | 17 359.24 | 18 036.139 | 17 916.83 |
| Globalisation | Trade | Share of international trade in GDP | International imports in goods and services | Percentage | | 21.729518 | 21.252263 | 21.467035 | 21.512295 | 21.505627 |
| International exports in goods and services | Percentage | | 21.480828 | 19.956168 | 21.039455 | 19.987417 | 19.233224 |
| International trade in goods | Imports of goods | US Dollar, Billions | | .. | .. | .. | 227.54423 | .. |
| Trade balance of goods | US Dollar, Billions | | .. | .. | .. | 12.900453 | .. |
| Exports of goods | US Dollar, Billions | | .. | .. | .. | 240.44468 | .. |
| International trade in services | Trade balance of services | US Dollar, Billions | | -11.42915 | -15.62686 | -17.71701 | -11.94923 | -8.830246 |
| Imports of services | US Dollar, Billions | | 69.53654 | 74.17866 | 75.5959 | 71.02566 | 63.71497 |
| Exports of services | US Dollar, Billions | | 58.10739 | 58.55181 | 57.87889 | 59.07643 | 54.88473 |
| Trade in value added | Foreign value added as a share of gross exports | Percentage | | 14.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Trade in Value Added: role of intermediates and services | Re-exported intermediates: Agriculture; hunting; forestry and fishing | Percentage | | 25.18 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Re-exported intermediates: Food products; beverages and tobacco | Percentage | | 18.74 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Re-exported intermediates: Textiles; textile products; leather and footwear | Percentage | | 19.52 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Re-exported intermediates: Wood paper; paper products; printing and publishing | Percentage | | 14.41 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Re-exported intermediates: Chemicals and non-metallic mineral products | Percentage | | 20.66 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Re-exported intermediates: Basic metals and fabricated metal products | Percentage | | 26.65 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Re-exported intermediates: Machinery and equipment | Percentage | | 35.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Re-exported intermediates: Transport equipment | Percentage | | 25.57 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Re-exported intermediates: Transport and storage; post and telecommunication | Percentage | | 25.57 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Re-exported intermediates: Business services | Percentage | | 23.85 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| FDI and balance of payments | Foreign direct investment: stocks | Outward FDI stocks | US Dollar, Millions | | 418 813.73 | 476 425.97 | 456 992.91 | 448 171 | .. |
| Inward FDI stocks | US Dollar, Millions | | 554 930.94 | 614 541.67 | 568 093.97 | 568 862.7 | .. |
| Foreign direct investment: flows | Outflows of foreign direct investment | US Dollar, Millions | | 1 716.3486 | 6 737.06 | 1 579.506 | 2 113.7552 | .. |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | US Dollar, Millions | | 58 905.621 | 58 969.979 | 56 946.16 | 47 742.023 | .. |
| Total FDI Index | Index | | 0.128 | 0.128 | 0.128 | 0.127 | 0.14 |
| Primary sector | Index | | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.141 |
| Manufacturing | Index | | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.08 |
| Electricity | Index | | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 |
| Distribution | Index | | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 |
| Transport | Index | | 0.267 | 0.267 | 0.267 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
| Media | Index | | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Communications | Index | | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Financial services | Index | | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.133 |
| Business services | Index | | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 |
| Balance of payments | Current account balance | Percentage | | -3.081395 | -4.296699 | -3.3834 | -3.069917 | -4.646523 |
| Prices | Prices and interest rates | Inflation (CPI) | CPI: all items | Growth rate | | 3.30385 | 1.76278 | 2.449889 | 2.487923 | 1.508367 |
| CPI: all items non food non energy | Growth rate | | 2.43446 | 2.111404 | 2.440513 | 2.556417 | 2.370471 |
| CPI: food | Growth rate | | 5.734226 | -3.697105 | 0.2200269 | 2.63969 | 0.5746248 |
| CPI: energy | Growth rate | | 10.98091 | 7.324251 | 6.3174 | 1.184765 | -7.295417 |
| Long-term interest rates | Long-term interest rates | Percentage | | 4.879583 | 3.379167 | 3.697292 | 3.656667 | 2.710833 |
| Purchasing power parities and exchange rates | Rates of conversion | Purchasing power parities | National currency per US dollar | | 1.511052 | 1.540115 | 1.447123 | 1.452489 | 1.474079 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | | 148 | 157 | 142 | 135 | 125 |
| Real effective exchange rates | Real effective exchange rates | Index, 2010=100 | | 119.22841 | 120.77348 | 114.5954 | 109.34045 | 100 |
| Energy and transportation | Energy requirement | Energy supply | Total primary energy supply | Tonnes of oil equivalent (toe), Millions | | 128.22 | 126.63 | 126.31 | 124.95 | 125.13 |
| Energy intensity | Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP | Tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) | | 0.131 | 0.126 | 0.123 | 0.119 | 0.115 |
| Electricity generation | Electricity generation | Terawatt hours | | 253 768 | 250 874 | 249 270 | 247 416 | 251 331 |
| Nuclear energy | Nuclear electricity generation; Terawatt hours | Terawatt hours | | .. | .. | .. | | .. |
| Nuclear electricity generation; As a percentage of total electricity generation | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | | .. |
| Nuclear power plants connected to the grid | Number | | .. | .. | .. | | .. |
| Nuclear power plants under construction | Number | | .. | .. | .. | | .. |
| Renewable energy | Contribution of renewables to energy supply | Percentage | | 0.054 | 0.0545 | 0.0607 | 0.0634 | 0.064 |
| Oil production | Production of crude oil | Tonnes, Millions | | 24 403.396 | 22 868.586 | 19 958.74 | 19 080.73 | 18 089.272 |
| Oil prices | Crude oil import prices | US Dollar | | 115.66 | 117.78 | 114.19 | 107.05 | .. |
| Transport | Goods transport | Inland goods transport | Tonnes-kilometres, Billions | | 479.581 | 517.468 | 551.605 | 588.412 | .. |
| Passenger transport | Inland passenger transport | Passenger-kilometres, Billions | | 299.96724 | 302.75447 | 304.88457 | 306.66496 | .. |
| Road fatalities | Road fatalities | Per 1 000 000 inhabitants | | 57.16198 | 57.19753 | 51.327803 | 49.083179 | .. |
| Labour | Employment and hours worked | Employment rates | Employment rates: women | Ratio | | 66.6507 | 66.57001 | 66.41943 | 66.09975 | 66.83152 |
| Employment rates: men | Ratio | | 78.67326 | 78.136 | 77.5471 | 77.07588 | 77.54211 |
| Employment rates: total | Ratio | | 72.65694 | 72.34558 | 71.97044 | 71.56635 | 72.15796 |
| Employment rates by age group | Employment rates for age group 15-24 | Percentage | | 60.38575 | 59.60047 | 58.65664 | 57.70333 | 58.44546 |
| Employment rates for age group 25-54 | Percentage | | 79.8016 | 79.45096 | 79.1446 | 78.79925 | 79.30939 |
| Employment rates for age group 55-64 | Percentage | | 61.15654 | 61.42891 | 61.39897 | 61.41941 | 62.11502 |
| Part-time employment | Incidence of part-time employment | Percentage | | 24.65799 | 24.564309 | 24.884204 | 25.208481 | 25.241374 |
| Self-employment | Self-employment rates: women | Percentage | | .. | 8.438984 | 8.113268 | .. | .. |
| Self-employment rates: men | Percentage | | .. | 12.39324 | 12.23514 | .. | .. |
| Self-employment rates: total | Percentage | | .. | 10.58691 | 10.34572 | .. | .. |
| Hours worked | Average hours actually worked | Hours | | 1 699.2 | 1 691.9 | 1 689.6 | 1 682.7 | 1 682.9 |
| Unemployment | Unemployment rates | Unemployment rates: men | Percentage | | 4.893791 | 5.13732 | 5.706582 | 5.996284 | 6.039518 |
| Unemployment rates: women | Percentage | | 5.304792 | 5.325491 | 5.609225 | 6.17203 | 6.076174 |
| Unemployment rates: total | Percentage | | 5.081195 | 5.223376 | 5.66194 | 6.077244 | 6.056423 |
| Long-term unemployment | Long-term unemployment | Percentage | | 18.927881 | 18.961144 | 19.129287 | 21.908635 | 23.420608 |
| Science and technology | Research and Development | Expenditure on R&D | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | US Dollar, Millions, 2005 | | 20 717.982 | .. | 21 598.29 | .. | 20 362.328 |
| Patents | Triadic patent families | Number | | 320.8144 | 337.0404 | 310.1496 | 314.6168 | 319.7038 |
| Environment | Natural resources | Water consumption | Water abstractions per capita | Cubic metres | | 609.525 | 716.4625 | 869.6487 | 824.8892 | 765.6445 |
| Total abstractions | Cubic metres, Millions | | 13 702 | 16 351 | 20 133 | 19 364 | 18 222 |
| Municipal waste | Generation intensities of municipal waste | Kilograms | | 598.872 | 584.742 | 571.354 | 558.459 | 560.705 |
| Total amount generated of municipal waste | Tonnes, Thousands | | 13 462.519 | 13 344.891 | 13 227.263 | 13 109.635 | 13 344.539 |
| Air and climate | Emissions of Carbon Dioxide | CO? emissions from fuel combustion | Tonnes, Millions | | 387.1 | 386.5 | 382.6 | 373.3 | 379.3 |
| Sulphur and nitrogen emissions | Sulphur Oxides Emmissions | Tonnes, Thousands | | 2 507.885 | 2 519.09 | 2 414.111 | 2 499.432 | 2 385.877 |
| Nitrogene Oxides Emmissions | Tonnes, Thousands | | 2 460.238 | 2 646.795 | 2 741.858 | 2 780.269 | 2 867.08 |
| Greenhouse gas emissions | Greenhouse gas emissions | Tonnes, Thousands | | 540 445.36 | 543 593.86 | 533 313.69 | 527 325.58 | 537 550.85 |
| Education | Outcomes | International student assessment | Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: women | Standard-error | | .. | 497.82135 | .. | .. | .. |
| Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: women | Average score | | .. | 2.0407752 | .. | .. | .. |
| Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: men | Average score | | .. | 510.11485 | .. | .. | .. |
| Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: men | Standard-error | | .. | 2.4053599 | .. | .. | .. |
| Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2012: women | Average score | | .. | 529.54228 | .. | .. | .. |
| Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2012: women | Standard-error | | .. | 1.9674035 | .. | .. | .. |
| Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2012: men | Average score | | .. | 495.08956 | .. | .. | .. |
| Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2012: men | Standard-error | | .. | 2.2931393 | .. | .. | .. |
| Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2012: women | Average score | | .. | 519.12447 | .. | .. | .. |
| Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2012: women | Standard-error | | .. | 2.0973717 | .. | .. | .. |
| Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2012: men | Average score | | .. | 523.72821 | .. | .. | .. |
| Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2012: men | Standard-error | | .. | 2.5082154 | .. | .. | .. |
| Students; computers and learning: making the connection | Number of 15-year-old students per school computer: mean | Average score | | .. | 0.93184682 | .. | .. | .. |
| Number of 15-year-old students per school computer: standard-error | Standard-error | | .. | 0.0184448 | .. | .. | .. |
| Students using computers at school: Percentage | Percentage | | .. | 93.709798 | .. | .. | .. |
| Students using computers at school: standard-error | Standard-error | | .. | 0.2795767 | .. | .. | .. |
| Students browsing the Internet for schoolwork at least once a week Percentage (at school) | Percentage | | .. | 80.79134 | .. | .. | .. |
| Students browsing the Internet for schoolwork at least once a week : standard-error (at school) | Standard-error | | .. | 0.56313029 | .. | .. | .. |
| Students with at least one computer at home: percentage | Percentage | | .. | 99.043107 | .. | .. | .. |
| Students with at least one computer at home: standard-error | Standard-error | | .. | 0.09086062 | .. | .. | .. |
| Students with three or more computers at home : percentage (at school) | Percentage | | .. | 64.624063 | .. | .. | .. |
| Students with three or more computers at home : standard-error (at school) | Standard-error | | .. | 0.54640276 | .. | .. | .. |
| Early childhood education and care | Pupils enrolled in pre-primary education (ISCED 02) as a percentage of total enrolment in early childhood education (ISCED 01+ ISCED 02) | Percentage | | .. | .. | 41.548977 | .. | .. |
| Proportions of total public expenditure in early childhood educational development | Ratio | | .. | 3.9055265 | .. | .. | .. |
| Proportions of total public expenditure in pre-primary education | Ratio | | .. | 47.394039 | .. | .. | .. |
| Proportions of total public expenditure in all early childhood education | Ratio | | .. | 20.533486 | .. | .. | .. |
| Annual expenditure per student in early childhood educational development | US Dollar | | .. | 10 053.734 | .. | .. | .. |
| Annual expenditure per student in pre-primary education | US Dollar | | .. | 10 298.387 | .. | .. | .. |
| Annual expenditure per student in all early childhood education | US Dollar | | .. | 10 145.893 | .. | .. | .. |
| Youth inactivity | Youths who are not in education nor in employment: aged between 15 and 19 | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 7.217288 | .. |
| Youths who are not in education nor in employment: aged between 20 and 24 | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 13.246034 | .. |
| How many students study abroad ? | International students in total tertiary education | Percentage | | .. | .. | 17.969936 | .. | .. |
| International students in short-cycle tertiary programmes | Percentage | | .. | .. | 12.206995 | .. | .. |
| International students in Bachelor’s or equivalent level | Percentage | | .. | .. | 13.981806 | .. | .. |
| International students in Master’s or equivalent level | Percentage | | .. | .. | 37.908752 | .. | .. |
| International students in Doctoral or equivalent level | Percentage | | .. | .. | 32.961188 | .. | .. |
| Education attainment | Population aged 25-34 below upper secondary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 13.280849 | .. |
| Population aged 25-34 below upper secondary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 38.587761 | .. |
| Population aged 25-34 in upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 48.13139 | .. |
| Population aged 25-64 below upper secondary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 22.895836 | .. |
| Population aged 25-64 below upper secondary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 35.202309 | .. |
| Population aged 25-64 in upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 41.901855 | .. |
| Teachers | Change in teachers'salary after 15 years of experience | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | .. | 111.14906 | .. | .. |
| Teachers'starting salary | US Dollar | | .. | .. | 39 176.805 | .. | .. |
| Teachers’salary after 10 years of experience | US Dollar | | .. | .. | 56 334.507 | .. | .. |
| Teachers’salary after 15 years of experience | US Dollar | | .. | .. | 56 334.507 | .. | .. |
| Teachers’salary at top of scale | US Dollar | | .. | .. | 56 520.872 | .. | .. |
| Resources | Educational expenditure | Expenditure per student in primary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | 7 704.617 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student in lower secondary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | 10 573.881 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student in upper secondary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | 9 581.3613 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student in all secondary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | 10 164.749 | .. | .. | .. |
| Change in expenditure in primary; secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | 130.20976 | .. | .. | .. |
| Change in the number of students in primariy; secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | 106.18243 | .. | .. | .. |
| Change in expenditure per student in primary; secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | 122.62835 | .. | .. | .. |
| Public expenditure per student in primary; secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Percentage | | .. | 82.405714 | .. | .. | .. |
| Private expenditure per student in primary; secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Percentage | | .. | 17.594286 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure in tertiary education | Annual expenditure per student in short cycle tertiary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | 8 266.7308 | .. | .. | .. |
| Annual expenditure per student in Bachelor’s; master’s; doctoral or equivalent level | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | 18 795.097 | .. | .. | .. |
| Annual expenditure per student in all tertiary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | 16 858.51 | .. | .. | .. |
| Annual expenditure per student in all tertiary education excluding R&D activities | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | 10 455.076 | .. | .. | .. |
| Change in expenditure in tertiary education | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | 132.58812 | .. | .. | .. |
| Change in the number of students in tertiary education | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | 132.83834 | .. | .. | .. |
| Change in expenditure per student in tertiary education | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | 99.81164 | .. | .. | .. |
| Public expenditure in tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Percentage | | .. | 44.939981 | .. | .. | .. |
| Private expenditure in tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Percentage | | .. | 55.060019 | .. | .. | .. |
| Government | Government deficits and debt | Government expenditures; revenues and deficits | General government net lending | Percentage | | -4.615201 | -2.8858164 | -2.8441756 | -2.3298563 | -2.4297721 |
| General government revenues | Percentage | | 32.58184 | 33.447677 | 33.758516 | 34.400071 | 34.994589 |
| General government expenditures | Percentage | | 34.883605 | 35.209239 | 35.316197 | 35.920332 | 36.142732 |
| Government debt | Adjusted general government debt-to-GDP (excluding unfunded pension liabilities) | Percentage | | 28.68983 | 33.20964 | 34.36051 | 38.84463 | 39.83091 |
| Adjusted general government debt-to-GDP (including unfunded pension liabilities) | Percentage | | 46.22944 | 59.15524 | 55.67159 | 61.51569 | 64.1714 |
| General government | Expenditures across levels of government | Structure of central government expenditures; general public services | Percentage | | 23.16 | 23.65 | 23.66 | 24.12 | 23.87 |
| Structure of central government expenditures; defence | Percentage | | 5.33 | 5.13 | 5.16 | 5.42 | 5.85 |
| Structure of central government expenditures; public order and safety | Percentage | | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.08 |
| Structure of central government expenditures; economic affairs | Percentage | | 8.13 | 7.12 | 7.58 | 6.99 | 6.33 |
| Structure of central government expenditures; environmental protection | Percentage | | 1.42 | 1.54 | 1.65 | 0.78 | 0.86 |
| Structure of central government expenditures; housing and community amenities | Percentage | | 1.03 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.85 |
| Structure of central government expenditures; health | Percentage | | 15.78 | 15.39 | 15.17 | 15.12 | 15.49 |
| Structure of central government expenditures; recreation; culture and religion | Percentage | | 0.87 | 0.82 | 0.8 | 0.72 | 0.68 |
| Structure of central government expenditures; education | Percentage | | 10.54 | 10.83 | 10.46 | 10.79 | 10.88 |
| Structure of central government expenditures; social protection | Percentage | | 32.72 | 33.68 | 33.57 | 34.13 | 34.11 |
| General government expenditures and revenues per capita | General government revenues per capita | US Dollar | | | | | | |
| General government expenditures per capita | US Dollar | | | | | | |
| General government production costs | Production costs for general government; compensation of employees | Percentage | | 10.2 | 10.36 | 10.06 | 10.06 | 10.43 |
| Production costs for general government; costs of goods and services used and financed by general government | Percentage | | 9.82 | 9.66 | 9.69 | 9.9 | 10.13 |
| Production costs for general government; Other production costs | Percentage | | 2.01 | 2.06 | 2.09 | 2.15 | 2.19 |
| Production costs for general government; total | Percentage | | 22.04 | 22.08 | 21.84 | 22.11 | 22.75 |
| Public expenditure | Social expenditure | Public social expenditure | Percentage | | 17.052 | 17.293 | 17.636 | 18.266 | 18.535 |
| Private social expenditure | Percentage | | 4.633 | 4.851 | 5.082 | 5.659 | 5.841 |
| Net social expenditure | Percentage | | 20.896 | .. | 21.86 | .. | 23.522 |
| Pension expenditure | Public pension expenditure | Percentage | | 3.5082444 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | Percentage | | 4.5375381 | 4.7829014 | 5.0709558 | .. | .. |
| Official development assistance | Net official development assistance; as a percentage of gross national income | Percentage | | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.31 | .. |
| Net official development assistance; as a percentage of gross national income | US Dollar, Millions | | 4 982.91 | 5 402.7 | 4 845.55 | 4 382.42 | .. |
| Taxes | Taxes on the average worker | Taxes on the average worker | Percentage | | 26.650257 | 27.273247 | 27.415207 | 27.662194 | 28.344366 |
| Total tax revenue | Total tax revenue | Percentage | | 25.934 | 26.952 | 27.156 | 27.325 | 27.919 |
| Health | Health status | Life expectancy | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | | 84.2 | 84.3 | 84.3 | 84.4 | 84.5 |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.4 |
| Life expectancy at birth: total | Years | | 82 | 82.1 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.5 |
| Infant mortality | Infant mortality | Deaths per 1 000 live births | | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.6 | .. | .. |
| Risk factors | Smoking | Adult population smoking daily | Percentage | | .. | .. | 13 | .. | .. |
| Overweight and obesity | Obesity rate among the adult population | Percentage | | 28.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Resources | Doctors | Practising physicians | Per 1 000 inhabitants | | 3.32 | | 3.37 | | |
| General practitioners as a percentage of total physicians | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 45.01 | .. |
| Specialists as a percentage of total physicians | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 47.31 | .. |
| Medical graduates | Per 100 000 inhabitants | | 13.48 | 13.98 | 15.44 | 15.3 | 15.73 |
| Nurses | Ratio of nurses to physicians | Ratio | | .. | .. | .. | 3.3944137 | .. |
| Practising nurses | Per 1 000 inhabitants | | 10.19 | | 11.37 | | |
| Nursing graduates | Per 100 000 inhabitants | | 71.64 | 71.65 | 74.76 | 75.75 | 76.69 |
| Health expenditure | Total expenditure on health | Percentage | | | | | | |