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Factbook Country Statistical Profiles - 2014 edition

Country

Year

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Subject

Unit

Population and migration

Population

Total population

Population levels

Inhabitants, Thousands

20 697.88

21 016

21 384

21 779

22 065

22 324

22 684

22 976.37

Population growth rates

Growth rate

1.48611

1.536969

1.751047

1.847175

1.313192

1.173805

^(B)

1.612614

..

Working age population

Percentage

67.42197

67.50095

67.60194

67.62019

67.53229

67.34904

67.02522

..

Fertility

Total fertility rates

Children

1.82

1.92

1.96

1.9

1.89

1.88

..

Dependent population

Youth population (under the age of 15)

Percentage

19.56937

19.37003

19.20973

19.0743

18.94403

18.87291

^(B)

18.81943

18.69132

Elderly population (age 65 and over)

Percentage

13.00935

13.13223

13.18681

13.30241

13.52821

13.77951

^(B)

14.15535

14.71892

Population by region

Share of national population in the ten per cent of regions with the largest population

Percentage

..

64.47

..

Distribution of the national population into urban regions

Percentage

..

57.72

..

Distribution of the national population into intermediate regions

Percentage

..

20.69

..

Distribution of the national population into rural regions

Percentage

..

21.6

..

Distribution of the national area into urban regions

Percentage

..

0.39

..

Distribution of the national area into intermediate regions

Percentage

..

4.18

..

Distribution of the national area into rural regions

Percentage

..

95.43

..

Elderly population by region

Elderly population

Percentage

..

13.78

..

Regional elderly population: Maximum

Average growth rate

..

6.13

..

Regional elderly population: Country average

Average growth rate

..

2.25

..

Regional elderly population: Minimum

Average growth rate

..

-1.66

..

Elderly dependency rate in urban regions

Percentage

..

18.69

..

Elderly dependency rate

Percentage

..

20.46

..

Elderly dependency rate in rural regions

Percentage

..

24.51

..

International migration

Immigrant and foreign population

Foreign-born population

Percentage

..

26.7

..

Trends in migration

Total

Persons, Thousands

..

219.478

..

Permanent inflows by category of entry: accompanying family of workers

Persons, Thousands

..

57.54485

..

Permanent inflows by category of entry: humanitarian

Persons, Thousands

..

13.976

..

Permanent inflows by category of entry: family

Persons, Thousands

..

54.708

..

Permanent inflows by category of entry: free movements

Persons, Thousands

..

34.567

..

Permanent inflows by category of entry: work

Persons, Thousands

..

56.18015

..

Permanent inflows by category of entry: Other

Persons, Thousands

..

2.502

..

Migration and employment

Employment rates of native-born population by educational attainment: Total

Percentage

..

77.166

..

77.134

..

Employment rates of foreign-born population by educational attainment: Total

Percentage

..

71.079

..

72.864

..

Migration and unemployment

Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Men

Percentage

..

4.055

4.03

5.635

5.264

5.209

5.44

..

Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Men

Percentage

..

4.334

4.175

6.495

5.09

4.612

4.903

..

Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Women

Percentage

..

4.608

4.424

5.021

5.222

5.194

5.226

..

Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Women

Percentage

..

5.529

5.239

6.849

6.112

5.995

5.996

..

Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Total

Percentage

..

4.31

4.212

5.35

5.245

5.202

5.34

..

Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Total

Percentage

..

4.86

4.649

6.653

5.549

5.232

5.392

..

Production and productivity

Production and Investment

Size of GDP

GDP per capita

US Dollar

37 039.14547

38 862.42344

39 164.63328

40 613.19835

41 644.96367

43 208.08662

44 407.02274

..

Evolution of GDP

Real GDP growth

Growth rate

3.787990603

3.768927133

1.648159449

2.087575995

2.433201512

3.364370947

3.680949887

..

Investment rates

Gross fixed capital formation

Growth rate

5.070439478

9.615568093

2.103152843

1.949011429

3.803434407

10.0642542

8.923443984

..

Productivity

Labour productivity levels

GDP per hour worked

US Dollar

..

53

..

Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per capita

Percentage points

..

-13

..

Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Effect of labour utilisation

Percentage points

..

-17

..

Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity - Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per hour worked

Percentage points

..

5

..

Labour productivity growth

GDP per Hour Worked

Growth rate

..

1.3

..

1.1

..

Labour Utilisation

Growth rate

..

-0.6

..

0.3

..

GDP per capita

Growth rate

..

0.8

..

1.5

..

Unit labour costs

Unit labour costs, total economy

Growth rate

4.47

4.66

2.26

0.98

6.31

2.2

..

Labour compensation

Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy

Growth rate

5.44

5.51

3.16

3.13

5.91

4.35

..

Economic structure

Value added by activity

Value added in agriculture, hunting and forestry, fishing

Percentage

..

2.363409526

..

Value added in industry, including energy

Percentage

..

20.5452145

..

Value added in manufacturing

Percentage

10.098776

9.9855387

9.0621905

8.6208083

7.9668882

7.5318603

7.1267815

..

Value added in construction

Percentage

..

7.733712118

..

Value added in wholesale and retail trade, repairs, hotels and restaurants, transport

Percentage

..

19.98262936

..

Value added in financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities

Percentage

..

30.6730543

..

Value added in other services activities

Percentage

..

18.70190758

..

Real value added by activity

Real value added in agriculture, hunting and forestry, fishing

Growth rate

..

6.263216818

..

Real value added in industry, including energy

Growth rate

..

2.708202708

..

Real value added in construction

Growth rate

..

4.268516906

..

Real value added in distributive trade, repairs, transport, accommodation and food service activities, information and communication

Growth rate

..

3.205336928

..

Real value added in financial and insurance activities, real estate activities, professional, scientific, technical, administrative and support service activities

Growth rate

..

2.719412327

..

Real value added in other services activities

Growth rate

..

4.318286928

..

Small and medium-sized enterprises

Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 persons engaged

Employed

..

23.65728

..

Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 10-19 persons engaged

Employed

..

0

..

Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 persons engaged

Employed

..

29.64268

..

Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 50-249 persons engaged

Employed

..

0

..

Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more persons engaged

Employed

..

46.70131

..

Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 10 persons engaged

Enterprises

..

90.28137

..

Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 10-19 persons engaged

Enterprises

..

0

..

Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 persons engaged

Enterprises

..

8.928195

..

Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 50-249 persons engaged

Enterprises

..

0.7904339

..

Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more persons engaged

Enterprises

..

0

..

Household income and wealth

Income and Savings

National income per capita

Gross national income per capita

US Dollar

35 387.81101

37 276.02044

37 797.3216

39 035.0995

40 049.23621

41 974.0982

43 371.64134

..

Household disposable income

Real household disposable income

Growth rate

6.140130271

5.590904358

7.137544215

1.291367765

4.325341078

..

1.135587587

..

Household savings

Household net saving rates

Percentage

2.50540135

4.642310267

10.67698335

9.811317909

11.04782932

11.74740009

10.45161456

..

Income inequality and poverty

Income inequality

Income inequality: Gini coefficient, level, late 2000s

0-1 scale

..

0.334

..

Income inequality: Gini coefficient, rank, late 2000s

0-1 scale

..

8.9

..

Income inequality: interdecile ratio P90/P10, level, late 2000s

Interdecile ratio P90/P10

..

5.7

..

Income inequality: interdecile ratio P90/P10, rank, late 2000s

Number

..

4.5

..

Income inequality: interdecile ratio P90/P50, level, late 2000s

Interdecile ratio P90/P50

..

2

..

Income inequality: interdecile ratio P90/P50, rank, late 2000s

Number

..

2.2

..

Poverty

Poverty rate 50%

Ratio

..

0.14

..

Poverty gap

Average score

..

0.25

..

Poverty rate 50% of children (age 0-17)

Ratio

..

0.15

..

Poverty rate 50% of working-age population (age 18-65)

Ratio

..

0.1

..

Poverty rate 50% of retirement-age population (over 65)

Ratio

..

0.36

..

Household wealth

Household Financial Assets

Currency and deposits (AF2)

Percentage

..

16.47617

..

22.54164

..

Securities other than shares (AF33)

Percentage

..

0.636784

..

0.1728226

..

Shares and other equity (AF51)

Percentage

..

24.42982

..

14.80662

..

Mutual funds shares (AF52)

Percentage

..

2.803298

..

1.323342

..

Life insurance reserves (AF611)

Percentage

..

2.325289

..

1.650388

..

Pension funds (AF612)

Percentage

..

49.42464

..

56.1964

..

Household Debt

Households debt

Percentage

176.2496

180.7483

176.267

182.7739

183.5283

..

Non-Financial Assets by Households

Non-financial assets of households: dwellings

US Dollar

..

44 644.55464

44 111.94649

44 514.41459

..

Non-financial assets of households: lands

US Dollar

..

95 586.3412

89 378.50097

82 050.73676

..

Non-financial assets of households: other

US Dollar

..

17 011.92503

16 638.19727

16 718.34643

..

Globalisation

Trade

Share of international trade in GDP

International imports in goods and services

Percentage

..

21.96557366

22.14458663

20.03366052

19.66068518

21.09756338

21.98877605

..

International exports in goods and services

Percentage

..

19.89354398

22.63410543

19.587794

21.17847008

21.44489614

19.93118294

..

International trade in goods

Imports of goods

US Dollar, Billions

..

193.2801191

..

250.4647944

..

Trade balance of goods

US Dollar, Billions

..

18.55021142

..

5.77811859

..

Exports of goods

US Dollar, Billions

..

211.8303305

..

256.242913

..

International trade in services

Trade balance of services

US Dollar, Billions

..

-2.373311

..

-10.14454

-11.60299

..

Imports of services

US Dollar, Billions

..

42.23527

..

61.80614

64.51831

..

Exports of services

US Dollar, Billions

..

39.86117

..

51.66058

52.91532

..

Trading partners

Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise imports

Percentage

..

1.029900051

..

1.086966874

..

Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise exports

Percentage

..

1.045727921

..

1.167402161

..

Partner countries and regions of OECD merchandise trade

Percentage

..

1.037553188

..

1.125574177

..

Trade in value added

Foreign value added as a share of gross exports

Percentage

..

13.93

12.51

..

Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing

Percentage

..

27.56

..

Food products, beverages and tobacco

Percentage

..

21.37

..

Textiles, textile products, leather and footwear

Percentage

..

19.96

..

Wood paper,paper products, printing and publishing

Percentage

..

14.21

..

Chemicals and non-metallic mineral products

Percentage

..

21.78

..

Basic metals and fabricated metal products

Percentage

..

34.54

..

Machinery and equipment

Percentage

..

25.17

..

Transport equipment

Percentage

..

19.12

..

Transport and storage, post and telecommunication

Percentage

..

18.18

..

Business services

Percentage

..

13.57

..

FDI and balance of payments

Foreign direct investment

Outward FDI stocks

US Dollar, Millions

..

413 524.748

378 670.526

424 488.607

..

Inward FDI stocks

US Dollar, Millions

..

508 793.577

546 023.766

604 256.581

..

Outflows of foreign direct investment

US Dollar, Millions

..

16 972.055

33 920.668

15 469.506

24 956.889

13 814.337

13 429.607

..

Inflows of foreign direct investment

US Dollar, Millions

..

45 529.618

46 800.835

27 472.313

36 685.012

66 076.328

56 422.36

..

Communications

0-1 scale

..

0.4

..

Business services

0-1 scale

..

0.078

..

Financial services

0-1 scale

..

0.133

..

Media

0-1 scale

..

0.2

..

Total FDI Index

0-1 scale

..

0.128

..

Manufacturing

0-1 scale

..

0.075

..

Electricity

0-1 scale

..

0.075

..

Distribution

0-1 scale

..

0.075

..

Primary sector

0-1 scale

..

0.078

..

Transport

0-1 scale

..

0.267

..

Balance of payments

Current account balance

Percentage

-5.802939

-6.690603

-4.907378

-4.612742

-3.538235

-2.777462

-4.118737

..

Prices

Prices and interest rates

Inflation (CPI)

CPI: energy

Growth rate

..

8.5486

..

7.324251

..

CPI: food

Growth rate

..

1.139162

..

-3.539689

..

CPI: all items

Growth rate

..

2.91834

..

1.76278

..

CPI: all items non food non energy

Growth rate

..

2.738033

..

2.14108

..

Producer price indices

PPI: domestic manufacturing

Growth rate

7.921382

2.317881

8.306365

-5.428287

1.895735

3.385013

-0.4748813

..

Long-term interest rates

Percentage

5.587872

5.994521

5.817944

5.039512

5.366042

4.879583

3.379167

..

Purchasing power parities and exchange rates

Rates of conversion

Purchasing power parities

National currency per US dollar

1.4068288

1.4268731

1.4790727

1.4424146

1.506132

1.5110517

1.4810864

1.4728497

Exchange rates

National currency per US dollar

1.32797

1.19507

1.19218

1.28219

1.09016

0.969463

0.965801

1.03584

Indices of price levels

OECD=100

106

115

117

111

135

148

151

..

Real effective exchange rates

Ratio

87.63583

92.50979

90.66571

88.1582

100

107.0832

108.3109

103.8843

Energy and transportation

Energy requirement

Energy supply

Total primary energy supply

Tonnes of oil equivalent (toe), Millions

115.019694

118.654986

122.51859

122.107911

122.512094

122.887653

133.68062

..

Energy intensity

Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP

Tonnes of oil equivalent (toe)

0.15

0.16

0.15

0.14

0.16

..

Electricity generation

Terawatt hours

232.7

243

243.1

248.7

252.1

252.6

252.3

..

Nuclear energy

Nuclear electricity generation, Terawatt hours

Terawatt hours

..

^(Z)

0

..

Nuclear electricity generation, As a percentage of total electricity generation

Percentage

..

^(Z)

0

..

Nuclear power plants connected to the grid

Number

..

^(Z)

0

..

Nuclear power plants under construction

Number

..

^(Z)

0

..

Renewable energy

Contribution of renewables to energy supply

Percentage

5.8

4.6

4.8

5.1

4.6

..

Oil production

Production of crude oil

Tonnes, Millions

22

24.6

22.6

23.3

22.7

21.9

21.8

..

Oil prices

Crude oil import prices

US Dollar

66.71

77.13

107.83

63.4

82.6

115.66

117.78

..

Transport

Goods transport

Inland goods transport

Tonnes-kilometres, Billions

362 383

387 229

394 239

428 002

453 933

464 601

..

Passenger transport

Inland passenger transport

Passenger-kilometres, Billions

293.284

296.539

297.352

297.457

300.29

303.31

..

Road fatalities

Per 1 000 000 inhabitants

77

76

67

68

62

57

..

Labour

Employment and hours worked

Employment rates

Employment rates: men

Ratio

..

78.59415022

78.69755004

78.13919586

..

Employment rates: total

Ratio

..

66.18479588

66.70031595

66.55348268

..

Employment rates: women

Ratio

..

72.39609986

72.69932618

72.34486932

..

Employment rates by age group

Employment rates for age group 15-24

Percentage

..

59.72036435

..

Employment rates for age group 25-54

Percentage

..

79.47313619

..

Employment rates for age group 55-64

Percentage

..

61.3673586

..

Part-time employment

Incidence of part-time employment

Percentage

23.93466

23.75079

23.79501

24.66808

24.90148

24.73239

24.62506

..

Self-employment

Self-employment rates: women

Percentage

..

8.886048

8.614406

8.3477

..

Self-employment rates: men

Percentage

..

13.9202

13.34574

12.32831

..

Self-employment rates: total

Percentage

..

11.63584

11.19129

10.51048

..

Employment by region

Differences in annual employment growth across regions: maximum

Percentage

..

2.87

..

Differences in annual employment growth across regions: minimum

Percentage

..

1.3

..

Differences in annual employment growth across regions: country average

Percentage

..

2.87

..

Share of national employment growth due to the 10% of most dynamic regions

Percentage

..

23.29

..

20.53

..

Regional difference in the employment rate: maximum

Percentage

..

74.8

..

Regional difference in the employment rate: minimum

Percentage

..

66.63

..

Regional difference in the employment rate: country average

Percentage

..

69.07

..

Hours worked

Average hours actually worked

Hours

1 720

1 719

1 708

1 690

1 692

1 699

1 685

..

Unemployment

Unemployment rates

Unemployment rates: men

Percentage

..

3.975578

..

4.904746

5.158335

..

Unemployment rates: women

Percentage

..

4.579452

..

5.314358

5.325195

..

Unemployment rates: total

Percentage

..

4.2

..

5.1

5.2

..

Long-term unemployment

Percentage

18.127515

15.374881

14.865828

14.686394

18.488728

18.90564

20.275922

..

Unemployment by region

Gini index of regional unemployment rates Information on item

0-1 scale

..

0.12

..

0.13

..

Regional variation of the long-term unemployment rate: maximum

Ratio

..

18.4

..

Regional variation of the long-term unemployment rate: minimum

Ratio

..

10.53

..

Regional variation of the long-term unemployment rate: maximum-minimum

Ratio

..

7.87

..

Science and technology

Research and Development

Expenditure on R&D

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D

US Dollar, Millions, 2005

14 952.284

..

17 700.923

..

^(C)	18 016.597

..

Researchers

Ratio

8.3941404

..

8.5005255

..

Patents

Triadic patent families

Number

250.8925

245.0022

235.4947

224.1498

219.3275

212.2271

..

Information and communications

Exports of ICT goods

US Dollar, Millions

1 788

1 917

2 071

1 643

1 989

2 275

2 241

..

Computer, internet and telecommunication

Percentage of households with access to home computers

Percentage

73

..

82.57

..

Percentage of households with access to the internet

Percentage

..

78.92

..

Fixed (wired) broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

Per 100 inhabitants

..

22.927

24.01145059

24.11999367

25.20078028

25.64012442

..

Environment

Natural resources

Water consumption

Water abstractions per capita

Cubic metres

..

630

..

Total abstractions

Cubic metres, Millions

..

14 060

..

Fisheries

Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports

Tonnes, Thousands

..

172.449

173.3569254

164.1803036

157.504162

..

Aquaculture

Tonnes, Thousands

..

70.1217

71.97739

73.1344

81.77137923

..

Municipal waste

Total amount generated municipal waste

Tonnes, Thousands

..

14 035

..

Generation intensities of municipal waste

Kilograms

..

640

..

Air and climate

Emissions of Carbon Dioxide

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion

Tonnes, Millions

385

395

397

405

396

397

..

Sulphur and nitrogen emissions

Sulphur oxides emissions

Tonnes, Thousands

2 473.582

2 436.427

2 615.263

2 591.272

2 373.157

2 350.332

..

Nitrogen oxides emissions

Tonnes, Thousands

1 632.078

1 677.371

1 700.815

1 700.904

1 804.498

1 741.891

..

Greenhouse gas emissions Information on item

Tonnes of CO2 equivalent, Thousands

534 201.228

542 530.732

550 338.837

549 122.964

548 744.425

552 286.443

..

Education

Outcomes

International student assessment

Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2012: women

Average score

..

519.1244735

..

Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2012: women

Standard-error

..

2.09737174

..

Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2012: men

Average score

..

523.7282082

..

Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2012: men

Standard-error

..

2.508215442

..

Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: women

Average score

..

497.8213504

..

Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: women

Standard-error

..

2.040775158

..

Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: men

Average score

..

510.1148515

..

Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: men

Standard-error

..

2.405359855

..

Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2012: women

Average score

..

529.5422806

..

Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2012: women

Standard-error

..

1.967403488

..

Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2012: men

Average score

..

2.293139275

..

Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2012: men

Standard-error

..

495.0895594

..

Trends in mathematics

Mean score in mathematics

Average score

..

504.1507663

..

Annualised change in mathematics across PISA assessments

Average growth rate

..

-2.20563639

..

All students

Average growth rate

..

-20.11523794

..

Boys

Average growth rate

..

-16.77777473

..

Girls

Average growth rate

..

-23.72883515

..

Share of students below proficiency Level 2

Average growth rate

..

5.324547186

..

Share of students at proficiency Level 5 or above

Average growth rate

..

-4.965408113

..

Youth inactivity

Youths who are not in education nor in employment: aged between 15 and 19

Percentage

..

6.48

6.31

8.34

8.05

7.83

..

Youths who are not in education nor in employment: aged between 20 and 24

Percentage

..

10.73

10.71

11.58

11.2

11.69

..

How many students study abroad?

Trends in international education market shares

Percentage

..

6.11

..

Educational attainment

Population aged 25-34 below upper secondary educational attainment

Percentage

..

15.57

..

Population aged 25-34 upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary

Percentage

..

39.8

..

Population aged 25-34 tertiary education

Percentage

..

44.61

..

Population aged 25-64 below upper secondary educational attainment

Percentage

..

25.92

..

Population aged 25-64 upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary

Percentage

..

15.57

..

Population aged 25-64 tertiary education

Percentage

..

38.34

..

Resources

Teachers

Change in teachers'salary after 15 years of experience,minimum training

Index, 2000=100

..

112.16

..

Teachers'starting salary,minimum training

US Dollar

..

34 609.98

..

Teachers'salary after 10 years of experience,minimum training

US Dollar

..

48 522.47

..

Teachers'salary after 15 years of experience, minimum training

US Dollar

..

48 522.47

..

Teachers'salary at top of scale,minimum training

US Dollar

..

48 522.47

..

Educational expenditure per student

Share of private sources

Percentage

..

15.3

..

Expenditure per student in pre-primary education

US Dollar, 2010

..

8 898.69

..

Expenditure per student in primary education

US Dollar, 2010

..

9 462.73

..

Expenditure per student in secondary education

US Dollar, 2010

..

10 349.9

..

Expenditure in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education

Index, 2005=100

..

132.65

..

Number of students in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education

Index, 2005=100

..

101.13

..

Expenditure per student in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education

Index, 2005=100

..

131.16

..

Share of public sources

Percentage

..

84.69

..

Index on expenditure on educational institutions from public sources

Index, 2000=100

..

163.68

..

Index on expenditure on educational institutions from private sources

Index, 2000=100

..

151.75

..

Private expenditure in tertiary education

Expenditures on tertiary education institutions, spending per student

US Dollar, 2010

..

15 142.08

..

Expenditure on tertiary educational institutions, index

Index, 2005=100

..

126.4

..

Expenditure on tertiary educational institutions,number of students

Index, 2005=100

..

125.34

..

Expenditure on tertiary educational institutions, per student, index

Index, 2005=100

..

100.84

..

Expenditure on tertiary educational institutions, share of public sources

Percentage

..

46.47

..

Expenditure on tertiary educational institutions, share of private sources

Percentage

..

53.52

..

Government

Government deficits and debt

Government expenditures, revenues and deficits

General government net lending

Percentage

1.2769929

0.3747396

-4.2926809

-5.8742259

-5.0353636

-4.2346564

-2.3253261

..

General government revenues

Percentage

34.617743

34.327521

32.18311

31.804935

31.360922

32.063206

30.005923

..

General government expenditures

Percentage

33.340751

33.952782

36.475791

37.67916

36.396286

36.297862

32.331249

..

Government debt

General government debt

Percentage

26.81749

25.81615

27.78031

35.47909

39.51848

43.92031

56.50657

..

Adjusted general government debt-to-GDP (excluding unfunded pension liabilities)

Percentage

11.08449688

11.14684907

12.83966841

17.7170985

21.58599985

26.44335298

30.65785849

..

General government

General government expenditures and revenues per capita

General government revenues per capita

US Dollar

..

13 347

..

12 846

..

13 955

..

General government expenditures per capita

US Dollar

..

13 153

..

15 315

..

15 742

..

General government production costs

Production costs for general government, compensation of employees

Percentage

..

9.7

..

Production costs for general government, costs of goods and services used and financed by general government

Percentage

..

9.6

..

Production costs for general government, consumption of fixed capital

Percentage

..

2

..

Production costs for general government, total

Percentage

..

21.4

..

Government transparency

Disclosure of Conflict of Interest

Level of disclosure of private interests and public availability of information

Percentage

..

55

..

Public expenditure

Social expenditure

Public social expenditure

Percentage

..

17.8

17.899

18.159

18.766

19.518

Private social expenditure

Percentage

..

3.3

3.2

..

Net social expenditure

Percentage

..

19.574

..

Pension expenditure

Public pension expenditure

Percentage

3.335

3.352

3.561

3.49

..

Private pension expenditure

Percentage

..

3.271

5.566

4.653

4.507

4.551

4.732

..

Agricultural support and foreign aid

Government support for agriculture

Agricultural producer support estimate by country

Percentage

4.4184496

4.8358765

4.4240261

3.0943128

2.7704213

2.8706516

2.7226591

..

Government support for fishing

Government financial transfers to fishing

US Dollar, Thousands

45 771.98036

57 954.3143

66 958.63085

26 962.33745

17 026.61405

18 718.75764

14 247.92738

..

Official development assistance

Net official development assistance, millions of US dollars

US Dollar, Millions

..

2 668.52

2 954.07

2 761.61

3 826.1

4 982.91

5 402.7

..

Net official development assistance, as a percentage of gross national income

Percentage

..

0.322591962

0.316008102

0.293623085

0.322727252

0.343565846

0.360929509

..

Taxes

Total tax revenue

Percentage

29.574

29.713

27.098

25.822

25.621

26.507

..

Taxes on income and profits

Percentage

17.453

17.717

16.025

14.444

14.57

15.66

..

Taxes on goods and services

Percentage

8.06

7.952

7.47

7.573

7.35

7.193

..

Taxes on the average worker

Percentage

28.282

27.697

26.932

26.749

26.829

26.65

27.208

..

Health

Health status

Life expectancy

Life expectancy at birth: women

Years

..

84.2

..

Life expectancy at birth: men

Years

..

79.7

..

Life expectancy at birth: total

Years

..

82

..

Infant mortality

Neonatal infant mortality rates

Deaths per 1 000 live births

..

2.7

..

Post-neonatal infant mortality rates

Deaths per 1 000 live births

..

1.1

..

Infant mortality

Deaths per 1 000 live births

4.7

4.2

4.1

4.3

4.1

3.8

..

Suicides

Suicide rates

Per 100 000 inhabitants

8.3

10.6

10.9

10.7

10.9

10.1

..

Risk factors

Smoking

Adult population smoking daily

Percentage

..

16.6

..

15.1

..

Adult population smoking daily: males

Percentage

..

18

..

16.4

..

Adult population smoking daily: females

Percentage

..

15.2

..

13.9

..

Alcohol consumption

Alcohol consumption among population aged 15 and over

Litres

10.6

10.4

10.3

10

..

Overweight and obesity

Obesity rate among the adult population Information on item

Percentage

..

28.3

..

Obesity rate among the adult population: women Information on item

Percentage

..

28.3

..

Obesity rate among the adult population: men Information on item

Percentage

..

28.3

..

Resources

Doctors

Practising physicians

Per 1 000 inhabitants

2.81

2.98

3

3.1

..

3.31

..

General practitioners as a percentage of total physicians

Percentage

50.79

50.33

49.8

49.38

..

47.31

..

Specialists as a percentage of total physicians

Percentage

46.75

47.62

47.84

50.01

..

49.47

..

Other physicians as a percentage of total physicians

Percentage

2.46

2.05

2.36

0.61

..

3.22

..

Medical graduates

Per 100 000 inhabitants

9.1

10.07

11.17

10.84

12.06

..

Nurses

Practising nurses

Per 1 000 inhabitants

..

10.11

10.24

10.14

..

10.09

..

Nursing graduates

Per 100 000 inhabitants

..

61.24

63.28

67.46

..

Health expenditure

Public expenditure on health

Percentage

..

6.0693

..

Private expenditure on health

Percentage

..

2.8787

..

Total expenditure on health

Percentage

..

8.9481

..

Legend:

B	Break
C	Non-publishable and confidential value
Z	Absolute zero observation

Data extracted on 24 Apr 2024 08:14 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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Factbook Country Statistical Profiles - 2014 edition

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