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Productivity and ULC – Annual, Total Economy
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Growth in GDP per capita, productivity and ULC
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Growth in GDP per capita, productivity and ULC
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Subject
GDP per capita, constant prices
GDP per hour worked, constant prices
GDP per person employed, constant prices
Total hours worked
Total employment (number of persons employed)
Labour utilisation (=hours worked per head of population)
Average hours worked per person employed
Labour compensation per hour worked
Labour compensation per employee
Multifactor productivity
Total capital services
ICT capital
Non-ICT capital
Unit Labour Costs, hours based
Unit Labour Costs, employment based
Unit Labour Costs, hours based, USD exchange-rate adjusted
Unit Labour Costs, employment based, USD exchange-rate adjusted
Capital deepening
ICT capital deepening
Non-ICT capital deepening
Measure
Annual growth/change
Unit
Percentage
Time
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Country
Australia
-0.3
1.0
2.5
-0.3
1.6
2.6
-0.3
3.0
1.8
1.9
2.5
-3.9
3.2
4.0
2.6
1.1
4.2
2.2
1.8
-1.8
-0.8
2.9
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.7
3.5
3.9
2.8
0.9
2.7
1.9
3.0
2.1
1.5
2.4
1.7
-0.2
0.1
0.8
2.5
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.3
0.7
1.2
0.6
-1.6
0.9
3.4
Austria
4.6
5.6
4.3
3.8
-0.1
4.8
5.0
-0.1
5.5
1.7
-0.4
1.9
3.1
0.1
2.5
2.2
1.3
3.1
3.4
3.6
2.4
1.0
-0.3
2.0
2.5
2.2
2.0
3.5
3.4
3.1
0.9
1.2
0.5
2.1
1.5
2.9
3.4
1.1
-4.0
1.6
2.6
0.2
-0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.7
1.6
1.9
1.1
-6.9
4.2
Belgium
3.4
4.9
5.8
3.9
-1.6
5.5
0.5
2.8
2.3
4.4
-0.4
0.5
0.3
2.5
1.6
1.8
2.2
4.4
3.1
2.8
1.4
1.1
-1.3
2.9
2.2
1.1
3.5
1.7
3.3
3.5
0.7
1.3
0.6
3.1
1.8
1.9
2.9
-0.3
-2.8
1.9
0.4
0.1
0.0
1.1
1.5
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.7
-5.8
5.7
Canada
2.7
4.3
5.4
1.9
0.1
4.5
2.3
2.7
2.7
0.9
2.2
-4.3
1.6
4.9
3.8
1.1
2.7
3.1
0.5
-1.3
-3.3
-0.3
1.5
3.4
1.6
0.6
3.2
3.0
4.3
4.2
0.7
1.9
0.9
2.1
2.2
1.6
1.1
-0.1
-4.0
2.0
2.1
0.7
1.3
1.8
-0.1
-0.1
1.8
1.3
0.4
-6.2
4.4
Chile
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.8
5.5
8.7
2.0
6.0
10.3
5.1
3.9
8.8
5.9
5.9
2.8
-1.6
3.6
2.0
2.1
3.6
5.5
4.6
5.1
4.1
2.8
-2.1
5.0
5.1
5.0
2.3
0.8
1.1
0.7
0.0
2.1
-1.1
-7.7
10.4
Colombia
..
..
..
..
..
2.3
1.9
6.1
3.1
1.8
0.2
-1.1
-0.5
0.8
4.4
3.6
3.4
2.4
1.4
2.3
0.7
2.3
3.7
3.8
3.6
0.0
1.7
-0.8
-6.5
1.1
0.4
1.2
2.6
4.0
3.4
5.5
5.5
2.1
0.0
3.3
5.7
2.7
3.9
3.3
1.8
1.0
0.2
1.5
2.1
-8.0
9.5
Costa Rica
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
4.8
1.5
1.2
-1.2
2.8
4.6
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.6
2.8
2.8
2.3
5.7
6.7
3.3
-2.4
3.6
3.4
3.5
1.2
2.2
2.4
3.0
3.0
1.5
1.3
-5.3
6.7
Czech Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-11.2
-0.6
-0.1
2.9
6.6
4.4
-0.4
-0.3
1.5
4.1
3.5
1.8
3.6
4.8
6.3
6.4
5.0
1.6
-5.2
2.2
2.0
-0.9
-0.1
2.1
5.2
2.3
4.9
2.9
2.6
-5.8
3.6
Denmark
2.5
3.3
3.5
-1.6
-1.7
5.7
1.6
1.9
3.6
-0.6
-0.6
3.8
2.7
4.2
4.0
4.8
0.1
-0.1
0.6
1.3
1.1
1.6
-0.3
5.0
2.6
2.3
2.8
1.9
2.6
3.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
2.4
2.0
3.6
0.5
-1.1
-5.4
1.4
0.9
-0.1
0.5
1.1
1.6
2.4
2.2
1.5
1.1
-2.2
4.4
Estonia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
6.6
6.6
14.6
5.3
0.6
8.4
6.7
7.5
8.2
7.5
10.1
10.4
8.2
-4.8
-14.5
2.6
7.6
3.6
1.8
3.4
2.0
3.0
5.8
3.5
3.3
-0.9
7.9
Finland
2.2
7.1
6.4
2.7
1.4
0.0
0.0
2.6
6.8
5.1
0.9
2.5
2.5
2.7
3.1
2.4
3.3
4.9
4.7
0.2
-6.4
-3.8
-1.1
3.5
3.8
3.3
6.0
5.2
4.1
5.6
2.4
1.5
1.8
3.7
2.4
3.6
4.9
0.3
-8.5
2.7
2.1
-1.9
-1.4
-0.8
0.2
2.5
3.0
1.0
1.1
-2.4
2.8
France
4.3
3.6
5.5
3.6
-1.4
3.9
3.0
3.5
3.1
1.1
0.5
1.9
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.8
2.0
4.1
3.7
2.4
0.5
1.1
-1.1
2.0
1.7
1.1
2.0
3.2
2.9
3.2
1.2
0.4
0.1
2.1
0.9
1.7
1.8
-0.3
-3.4
1.4
1.7
-0.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.7
1.9
1.4
1.4
-8.1
6.5
Germany
2.3
3.8
4.5
0.9
-0.5
5.4
3.5
3.1
4.1
1.2
0.4
-0.3
1.8
3.2
2.6
2.3
1.4
3.2
3.2
4.3
4.3
1.3
-1.5
2.1
1.3
0.6
1.7
2.1
1.9
2.9
1.6
-0.3
-0.7
1.3
0.9
4.0
3.2
1.2
-5.4
4.4
3.9
0.2
0.2
1.8
0.6
1.4
2.3
0.7
0.8
-3.8
2.6
Greece
7.4
9.4
7.6
-6.8
5.4
5.4
1.4
5.9
2.0
-0.3
-2.4
-1.7
-1.7
1.5
2.1
0.2
-2.6
3.9
3.3
-0.7
2.2
0.0
-2.1
1.5
1.8
2.4
4.0
3.3
2.7
3.5
3.6
3.5
5.5
4.8
0.3
5.3
3.0
-0.6
-4.6
-5.6
-10.0
-6.6
-1.8
1.1
0.5
-0.1
1.3
1.9
2.0
-8.8
8.6
Hungary
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-2.9
-0.3
3.3
0.8
0.3
3.4
4.1
3.4
4.8
4.3
5.0
4.4
5.2
4.5
4.1
0.4
1.2
-6.5
1.3
2.2
-0.7
2.1
4.5
4.0
2.5
4.5
5.5
4.9
-4.3
7.6
Iceland
12.0
4.6
5.3
4.3
-0.6
4.9
8.0
5.2
3.9
4.6
3.1
0.8
-3.4
3.1
2.5
5.5
7.3
-1.7
-0.9
0.4
-1.5
-4.5
0.3
2.8
-0.4
4.0
5.0
6.2
2.8
3.5
2.6
-0.3
1.5
6.6
4.9
3.4
6.0
-0.4
-7.6
-2.5
1.5
0.5
3.6
0.6
3.4
4.8
1.8
2.1
0.2
-8.3
2.7
Ireland
2.5
4.9
3.1
2.6
3.9
-0.2
6.8
5.8
1.4
2.1
2.1
1.2
-1.0
3.6
2.7
-0.5
4.6
5.6
6.4
8.6
1.4
2.5
2.1
5.4
9.2
6.6
9.9
7.3
9.3
8.0
3.7
4.1
1.3
4.9
3.4
2.3
2.2
-6.5
-6.0
1.2
0.4
-0.4
0.6
7.9
23.2
0.9
7.8
7.2
4.0
5.1
12.7
Israel
7.5
8.6
2.2
3.6
1.1
-1.7
-1.1
3.4
3.8
-0.6
3.6
0.6
1.6
-0.8
2.2
2.4
5.3
1.2
-1.1
4.4
3.7
3.9
0.4
3.7
3.0
3.3
1.2
1.6
0.7
5.8
-2.0
-2.1
-0.5
2.9
2.3
3.7
4.1
1.4
-0.9
3.7
3.6
0.7
2.5
1.9
0.5
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.2
-3.6
6.8
Italy
1.3
3.1
6.4
4.8
-2.7
6.6
2.1
2.9
5.7
3.2
0.7
0.4
1.1
3.2
2.8
2.9
3.2
4.1
3.3
1.9
1.4
0.8
-0.9
2.1
2.9
1.2
1.8
1.8
1.6
3.7
1.9
0.1
-0.4
0.7
0.2
1.4
0.9
-1.7
-5.8
1.3
0.4
-3.2
-2.0
0.0
0.9
1.5
1.9
1.1
0.7
-8.6
7.3
Japan
3.7
7.0
5.6
-2.6
1.8
2.8
3.4
4.3
4.6
2.0
3.5
2.6
2.9
3.7
4.5
2.8
4.2
6.2
4.5
4.5
3.1
0.5
-0.8
0.9
2.4
2.9
0.7
-1.5
-0.5
2.6
0.1
-0.2
1.3
2.1
1.8
1.3
1.4
-1.3
-5.7
4.1
0.2
1.6
2.2
0.4
1.7
0.9
1.9
0.8
0.0
-4.2
1.8
Korea
8.4
5.2
12.9
7.7
6.0
11.4
10.6
9.3
7.0
-3.2
5.6
6.7
11.7
9.2
6.8
10.2
11.6
10.9
6.0
8.8
9.7
5.1
5.8
8.2
8.5
6.9
5.2
-5.8
10.7
8.2
4.1
7.1
2.6
4.8
4.1
4.7
5.3
2.2
0.3
6.3
2.9
1.9
2.7
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.5
1.9
-0.8
4.3
Lithuania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
9.1
8.3
-0.4
4.4
7.4
7.6
11.5
7.8
9.5
9.1
12.4
3.7
-13.9
3.8
8.5
5.2
4.6
4.4
3.0
3.8
5.8
5.0
4.9
0.0
5.5
Latvia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.8
9.9
7.3
3.6
6.7
7.7
8.4
9.5
9.5
11.9
(
B
)
13.0
10.8
-2.2
-12.8
-2.4
4.5
8.4
3.1
2.9
4.8
3.3
4.3
4.8
3.3
-1.6
5.1
Luxembourg
1.7
5.3
7.1
2.9
-7.6
2.0
1.4
3.9
2.1
0.5
-0.8
1.1
3.0
6.1
2.6
9.5
3.3
7.5
8.7
4.1
7.2
0.4
2.7
2.3
0.0
0.2
4.1
5.3
6.6
5.6
1.9
2.1
1.3
2.8
0.9
4.4
6.4
-2.0
-5.0
1.9
-1.3
-0.7
0.6
0.2
0.3
2.3
-0.9
-0.7
0.2
-2.3
3.5
Mexico
0.7
5.0
4.9
2.8
2.4
1.2
0.5
5.2
6.1
5.0
6.3
-3.0
-6.4
1.3
0.6
-5.7
-0.2
-0.8
2.2
3.0
2.4
1.9
1.9
3.3
-7.7
5.2
5.4
3.8
1.5
3.7
-1.6
-1.3
0.2
2.7
1.2
3.3
1.0
-0.2
-6.6
3.8
2.4
2.4
0.2
1.7
2.2
3.1
0.9
0.9
-1.5
-9.0
3.7
Netherlands
3.0
1.5
4.9
3.4
-0.7
3.9
1.3
1.7
1.3
2.4
-1.5
-1.7
1.7
2.7
2.1
2.2
1.3
2.8
3.8
3.5
1.6
0.9
0.5
2.4
2.6
3.0
3.8
4.0
4.3
3.4
1.6
-0.4
-0.3
1.6
1.8
3.3
3.5
1.8
-4.2
0.8
1.1
-1.4
-0.4
1.1
1.5
1.7
2.3
1.8
1.3
-4.4
4.3
New Zealand
2.2
3.4
5.7
3.9
-3.5
0.0
-4.3
0.3
1.9
1.1
4.2
0.1
2.1
3.8
1.2
-3.9
1.0
1.9
-0.1
-0.4
-5.3
0.3
5.2
3.8
2.7
1.8
1.9
0.3
4.7
1.7
3.0
3.2
2.6
1.8
2.1
1.3
2.8
-2.3
0.9
-0.1
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.8
2.2
1.4
2.3
2.2
0.7
-2.0
3.1
Norway
4.9
4.5
3.8
3.3
4.4
5.3
3.7
3.5
4.0
4.2
1.3
-0.1
3.6
5.7
5.2
3.7
1.3
-0.8
0.6
1.6
2.6
3.0
2.2
4.4
3.6
4.5
4.7
2.0
1.3
2.5
1.6
0.9
0.3
3.4
1.9
1.6
1.9
-0.8
-3.0
-0.5
-0.3
1.4
-0.2
0.8
0.9
0.2
1.5
0.5
0.1
-1.3
3.3
Poland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-7.2
2.3
3.6
5.2
6.9
6.1
6.4
4.7
4.7
4.6
1.3
2.1
3.6
5.0
3.6
6.2
7.1
4.2
1.9
2.8
5.0
1.5
0.9
3.9
4.5
3.0
5.2
6.0
4.5
-1.9
7.4
Portugal
7.6
8.2
11.2
-0.3
-7.9
3.9
4.5
1.7
4.5
3.5
0.8
1.5
-0.6
-2.2
2.6
4.1
6.6
7.8
6.8
4.3
4.7
1.1
-2.2
0.7
4.0
3.1
3.9
4.3
3.3
3.1
1.2
0.2
-1.3
1.5
0.6
1.4
2.3
0.2
-3.2
1.7
-1.6
-3.7
-0.4
1.3
2.2
2.3
3.8
3.0
2.7
-8.4
5.5
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
5.8
5.5
6.4
5.7
3.9
-0.2
1.1
3.7
4.5
5.5
5.2
6.5
8.4
10.7
5.4
-5.7
6.5
3.3
1.2
0.5
2.6
5.1
1.8
2.8
3.9
2.4
-3.5
3.4
Slovenia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-9.1
-5.2
3.1
5.4
4.2
3.1
5.2
3.5
5.3
3.4
3.1
3.3
2.9
4.3
3.6
5.4
6.4
3.4
-8.4
1.0
0.7
-2.8
-1.2
2.7
2.1
3.1
4.8
4.1
2.6
-4.9
8.0
Spain
3.7
7.2
6.8
4.6
-0.5
2.1
1.6
0.3
-0.8
1.1
-0.7
0.7
1.3
1.4
1.9
2.9
5.3
4.9
4.6
3.6
2.4
0.7
-1.2
2.2
2.6
2.2
3.3
4.0
4.1
4.8
3.4
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.7
2.5
1.6
-0.8
-4.6
-0.3
-1.2
-3.0
-1.0
1.7
3.9
2.9
2.8
1.9
1.2
-11.8
5.6
Sweden
0.3
2.0
3.8
2.9
2.2
0.7
-1.9
1.5
3.6
1.5
0.3
1.2
1.9
4.1
2.0
2.4
3.0
2.1
2.0
0.0
-1.8
-1.7
-2.6
3.2
3.4
1.4
3.0
4.3
4.2
4.6
1.2
1.9
1.9
3.9
2.4
4.1
2.7
-1.2
-5.2
5.1
2.4
-1.3
0.3
1.6
3.4
0.8
1.2
0.8
1.0
-2.9
4.4
Switzerland
2.8
2.3
2.4
1.2
-6.5
-0.3
2.7
0.2
2.2
4.0
0.9
-1.9
0.4
2.6
3.2
1.2
0.9
2.5
3.5
2.4
-2.1
-1.0
-0.8
0.6
-0.4
0.0
2.0
2.7
1.1
3.4
1.1
-0.8
-0.8
2.0
2.1
3.4
3.0
1.6
-3.4
2.5
0.9
0.1
0.6
1.1
0.5
1.0
0.4
2.1
0.4
-3.1
3.4
Türkiye
3.0
4.8
0.7
3.0
4.4
8.2
1.3
-0.6
-2.7
-4.4
2.3
1.0
2.4
4.1
1.7
4.6
7.6
0.4
-1.5
7.4
-0.8
4.3
6.3
-6.9
5.5
5.4
5.9
1.6
-4.6
5.4
-7.0
5.1
4.5
8.5
7.7
5.6
3.8
-0.5
-6.1
6.8
9.6
3.5
7.1
3.5
4.7
1.9
6.1
1.6
-0.6
1.0
10.3
United Kingdom
3.0
4.0
6.3
-2.5
-1.5
2.9
2.5
4.2
3.6
-2.2
-0.8
2.1
4.2
2.1
3.9
2.9
5.2
5.5
2.3
0.5
-1.4
0.1
2.3
3.6
2.1
1.7
4.3
2.9
2.6
3.7
1.8
1.3
2.7
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.7
-1.0
-5.2
1.6
0.2
0.8
1.2
2.4
1.6
1.3
1.8
1.1
1.1
-11.4
6.8
United States
2.0
4.1
4.6
-1.5
-1.2
4.4
3.6
4.4
2.0
-1.4
1.5
-2.7
3.6
6.3
3.2
2.5
2.5
3.2
2.7
0.7
-1.4
2.2
1.4
2.8
1.5
2.6
3.2
3.3
3.6
2.9
0.0
0.7
1.9
2.9
2.5
1.8
1.0
-0.8
-3.5
1.8
0.8
1.5
1.1
1.5
1.9
0.9
1.5
2.3
1.8
-3.1
5.8
Euro area (19 countries)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.4
2.4
2.8
2.7
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.1
1.7
1.1
2.8
2.4
-0.1
-4.8
1.9
1.4
-1.1
-0.4
1.2
1.7
1.5
2.4
1.5
1.3
-6.2
5.3
European Union – 27 countries (from 01/02/2020)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
2.5
2.9
2.8
3.7
2.0
0.9
0.5
2.2
1.5
3.1
2.8
0.3
-4.6
2.0
1.7
-0.9
-0.2
1.5
2.1
1.7
2.7
1.9
1.6
-5.7
5.5
G7
2.6
4.4
5.1
-0.3
-0.8
4.3
3.3
4.0
3.3
0.1
1.4
-0.6
2.8
4.4
3.3
2.5
2.9
4.1
3.1
2.0
0.4
1.3
0.4
2.4
1.8
2.1
2.5
2.2
2.5
3.1
0.6
0.5
1.2
2.3
1.9
1.9
1.5
-0.6
-4.3
2.4
1.1
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.8
1.7
1.2
-4.8
5.1
OECD - Total
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.4
2.9
2.2
2.5
3.4
0.7
0.9
1.4
2.6
2.2
2.5
2.0
-0.3
-4.1
2.4
1.5
0.8
1.0
1.5
1.9
1.4
2.0
1.8
1.1
-4.6
5.3
Brazil
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
-1.2
-1.0
2.8
0.0
1.7
-0.1
4.5
2.0
2.8
5.0
4.0
-1.1
6.5
3.1
1.0
2.1
-0.3
-4.4
-4.1
0.5
1.0
0.4
-4.0
(
E
)
4.4
Russia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-3.5
1.5
-5.2
6.7
10.5
5.5
5.2
7.8
7.6
6.8
8.5
8.7
5.3
-7.8
4.5
4.2
3.8
1.5
-1.0
-2.2
0.0
1.7
2.8
2.1
-2.7
..
South Africa
1.6
-0.9
2.0
3.5
-0.8
-0.3
-2.5
0.5
1.3
3.9
2.2
-3.5
-4.9
1.8
-4.3
-2.3
-0.2
1.9
0.2
-2.5
-3.1
-4.2
-0.9
1.1
1.0
2.2
0.7
-1.3
0.6
2.4
1.1
1.2
1.8
3.3
4.0
4.3
4.0
1.7
-2.8
1.7
1.9
0.9
1.1
0.5
-0.2
-0.9
0.1
-0.5
-1.1
-8.1
..
Legend:
B
Break
E
Estimated value
Data extracted on 31 Mar 2023 16:26 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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