Exposure to PM2.5 in countries and regions

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Exposure to PM2.5 in countries and regions

Small subnational region			Total
Large subnational region			Total
Variable			Mean population exposure to PM2.5
Unit			Micrograms per cubic metre
Year			1990	1995	2000	2005	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019


Country
Australia			7.6	7.5	7.4	6.9	6.8	6.7	7.0	7.0	6.9	6.8	6.8	6.7	6.7	6.7
Austria			21.6	20.4	17.4	16.6	15.9	16.3	14.6	14.6	12.9	13.5	12.4	12.0	12.4	12.2
Belgium			21.0	19.7	17.8	15.9	17.0	16.2	15.2	14.3	12.9	13.3	12.4	12.9	12.8	12.7
Canada			10.1	9.7	9.2	9.0	7.9	7.3	7.6	7.3	7.5	7.3	6.2	7.3	7.1	7.1
Chile			23.6	23.5	23.0	22.0	21.9	23.3	22.3	23.9	23.2	24.5	24.7	22.8	23.6	23.7
Colombia			30.2	29.0	29.0	24.0	25.7	26.6	24.0	24.9	24.4	23.5	23.3	22.6	22.6	22.5
Costa Rica			16.8	16.2	18.0	18.2	18.2	19.6	18.9	19.2	18.3	18.6	17.9	17.5	17.5	17.4
Czech Republic			26.6	25.4	21.6	21.2	20.6	20.9	19.2	18.9	18.3	17.8	16.9	16.9	17.2	17.0
Denmark			16.1	14.3	14.6	13.1	13.4	13.6	10.9	10.5	11.1	10.2	9.3	10.3	9.9	9.8
Estonia			8.0	7.5	8.5	8.4	8.6	7.8	7.5	7.6	8.2	6.6	6.6	5.7	6.0	5.9
Finland			8.8	8.1	7.6	7.2	7.4	7.2	6.5	6.1	6.5	5.7	5.7	5.3	5.7	5.6
France			18.1	16.9	15.9	14.8	14.9	14.8	13.5	13.4	11.5	12.2	11.4	11.4	11.5	11.4
Germany			20.8	18.9	16.6	15.2	16.3	15.7	14.0	13.7	12.4	12.9	11.9	12.0	12.0	11.9
Greece			19.6	19.3	20.8	19.2	19.2	19.8	17.4	16.8	15.8	16.2	14.5	14.5	14.6	14.3
Hungary			25.5	25.0	21.5	20.4	20.2	20.9	18.6	17.6	17.7	17.7	15.9	16.7	16.7	16.6
Iceland			7.7	7.3	7.7	7.5	7.3	7.6	6.9	6.8	6.6	6.5	6.1	6.4	6.4	6.4
Ireland			12.4	11.6	11.0	10.5	9.9	10.1	9.1	8.8	8.5	8.4	7.8	7.7	7.9	7.8
Israel			21.1	23.3	23.2	23.0	24.7	24.5	22.2	22.7	21.5	22.3	18.6	19.9	19.7	19.4
Italy			25.9	24.3	23.9	21.2	20.1	21.2	18.6	17.9	16.9	17.8	15.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
Japan			13.4	13.0	13.0	12.2	11.7	12.9	13.3	13.6	13.9	13.6	13.5	13.8	13.7	13.6
Korea			25.1	24.4	24.3	23.6	22.9	25.5	25.8	27.6	28.2	27.0	27.8	26.9	27.4	27.4
Latvia			22.5	21.1	18.3	18.1	19.1	16.7	16.1	16.4	17.1	14.6	13.7	12.4	12.9	12.7
Lithuania			17.4	16.3	14.5	14.2	14.9	13.1	13.2	13.2	13.5	11.9	10.9	10.3	10.6	10.5
Luxembourg			16.2	14.9	13.1	12.6	13.2	12.9	11.5	11.9	10.2	10.6	9.9	9.9	10.2	10.1
Mexico			33.6	32.7	30.2	23.1	21.5	24.6	22.7	23.5	22.0	22.0	21.2	20.4	20.4	20.1
Netherlands			19.8	18.4	16.8	15.3	15.7	15.5	13.8	12.7	12.2	12.7	11.5	12.4	12.1	12.0
New Zealand			6.8	6.8	6.8	6.4	6.3	6.1	6.2	6.3	6.0	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.0	6.1
Norway			11.3	10.2	10.1	8.2	8.2	9.1	7.6	7.3	7.5	7.1	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.7
Poland			33.5	32.4	28.0	27.0	27.4	27.2	24.7	23.8	24.0	22.9	21.9	22.9	22.9	22.8
Portugal			11.3	10.9	11.6	10.8	9.8	10.5	9.1	8.8	8.7	8.8	7.8	8.4	8.2	8.2
Slovak Republic			27.5	27.0	22.9	22.4	21.7	22.8	20.5	19.8	19.5	19.3	18.0	18.4	18.7	18.5
Slovenia			25.8	25.0	22.3	21.2	19.3	21.1	18.7	18.5	18.2	18.0	16.6	16.8	17.2	17.1
Spain			14.0	12.8	14.0	12.7	11.8	12.7	11.5	10.6	10.1	10.8	9.8	10.0	10.0	10.0
Sweden			9.5	8.6	8.6	7.4	7.6	7.6	6.3	6.3	6.6	6.0	5.5	5.8	5.8	5.7
Switzerland			18.3	17.0	15.1	13.2	13.3	14.0	12.9	12.6	10.7	11.7	10.7	10.0	10.3	10.0
Türkiye			26.7	26.7	27.7	26.7	30.0	28.6	28.1	28.8	28.8	29.6	28.7	27.2	27.4	26.9
United Kingdom			17.0	16.0	14.8	13.2	12.4	13.0	11.4	11.4	10.8	10.3	10.2	10.3	10.1	10.0
United States			13.2	12.7	12.0	10.9	9.2	9.3	8.9	8.7	8.4	8.2	7.4	7.8	7.8	7.7
OECD Asia Oceania			15.6	15.2	15.2	14.5	14.2	15.4	15.7	16.3	16.6	16.2	16.2	16.1	16.2	16.2
Euro area (19 countries)			19.8	18.4	17.4	15.9	15.8	16.0	14.3	13.9	12.7	13.3	12.1	12.3	12.3	12.2
European Union (28 countries)			20.9	19.7	18.2	16.8	16.5	16.8	15.0	14.6	13.8	13.9	12.9	13.1	13.2	13.0
European Union – 27 countries (from 01/02/2020)			21.4	20.2	18.7	17.3	17.1	17.4	15.6	15.0	14.2	14.4	13.3	13.6	13.6	13.5
G7			15.9	15.1	14.1	13.0	12.0	12.2	11.5	11.3	10.9	10.8	10.1	10.4	10.4	10.3
G20			41.6	39.7	41.8	41.4	44.5	46.9	48.6	50.7	51.1	48.1	47.5	44.0	44.1	43.6
OECD - Europe			21.2	20.0	19.0	17.6	18.0	18.1	16.5	16.2	15.5	15.8	14.8	14.8	14.8	14.6
OECD - Total			19.4	18.6	17.8	16.0	15.7	16.2	15.2	15.3	14.8	14.8	14.0	14.0	14.1	13.9
World			41.0	39.2	41.4	40.7	43.3	44.9	46.5	47.5	47.7	46.5	45.6	42.7	42.9	42.5
Non-OECD Economies	Afghanistan		49.3	48.6	52.2	46.6	52.5	57.1	55.5	59.6	62.7	61.4	58.0	54.0	53.4	53.0
	Albania		24.5	23.8	24.2	22.0	21.6	23.3	21.5	19.9	19.8	19.4	17.7	18.9	18.7	18.5
	Algeria		29.8	31.7	35.6	34.1	32.1	31.7	32.7	30.5	32.0	33.6	32.9	32.7	32.8	32.9
	American Samoa		6.7	6.7	5.9	6.1	5.8	5.5	5.6	5.6	6.0	6.1	6.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
	Andorra		15.6	14.1	14.4	12.9	11.7	12.9	11.7	10.7	10.0	10.8	9.4	9.6	9.6	9.5
	Angola		29.9	28.4	28.1	28.5	29.0	29.1	29.3	29.5	28.5	29.3	29.3	28.1	28.3	28.0
	Anguilla		9.1	9.0	8.6	7.7	8.1	7.2	8.0	7.7	7.6	8.5	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.7
	Antigua and Barbuda		12.7	12.7	18.2	16.6	16.9	16.1	16.8	17.0	16.5	18.2	17.7	17.2	17.6	17.6
	Argentina		16.0	15.9	14.5	13.6	14.1	14.5	13.7	15.1	14.1	14.9	14.5	14.0	14.0	13.8
	Armenia		33.1	32.7	31.6	32.4	36.2	40.8	41.4	39.2	38.8	38.1	34.9	35.6	34.6	34.2
	Aruba		7.8	7.6	7.9	7.4	7.6	7.3	7.7	7.5	7.7	8.2	8.6	8.3	8.5	8.5
	Azerbaijan		23.0	26.5	25.2	23.8	25.8	27.7	29.6	29.0	28.3	26.8	25.1	25.8	25.9	26.3
	Bahamas		15.2	15.3	17.1	16.1	15.1	15.3	16.1	15.4	15.8	15.9	15.5	15.1	15.4	15.3
	Bahrain		55.3	52.8	62.4	65.9	63.3	64.8	67.4	63.6	59.0	65.7	61.1	61.1	59.9	58.7
	Bangladesh		53.0	51.7	53.8	55.1	56.5	60.6	69.0	66.5	73.4	69.1	67.9	62.8	63.4	63.5
	Barbados		15.9	16.0	21.7	19.5	19.6	18.9	19.8	19.8	19.9	21.6	20.8	20.6	21.0	21.0
	Belarus		25.5	23.4	22.1	21.1	22.5	19.9	19.2	20.1	20.5	18.7	16.9	16.6	16.7	16.6
	Belize		21.5	21.0	21.9	20.4	18.2	20.4	19.3	21.6	21.1	21.4	20.5	20.3	20.6	20.5
	Benin		45.4	41.2	47.3	41.2	41.2	41.6	43.1	39.0	39.0	48.6	46.1	44.6	45.7	46.2
	Bermuda		9.9	9.9	8.4	7.9	7.1	6.9	6.8	6.5	6.9	7.0	7.5	7.2	7.2	7.1
	Bhutan		36.6	35.3	37.0	40.2	39.7	38.0	44.2	42.6	48.6	44.5	43.6	40.2	40.5	40.4
	Bolivia		51.5	44.3	30.7	28.0	31.9	28.8	28.7	27.0	28.5	29.5	28.4	27.9	27.7	27.5
	Bosnia and Herzegovina		43.0	42.5	39.2	37.0	35.5	39.4	35.5	33.9	32.6	33.9	29.6	30.8	30.8	30.3
	Botswana		24.3	24.0	24.3	24.7	26.6	27.0	27.1	26.1	25.7	26.6	25.7	25.4	25.5	25.3
	Brazil		14.8	14.7	14.6	14.6	14.1	14.7	13.8	13.1	13.0	11.7	11.4	11.7	11.6	11.7
	British Virgin Islands		10.0	9.9	8.8	7.9	8.2	7.3	8.1	7.8	7.7	8.6	8.8	8.7	8.9	8.9
	Brunei Darussalam		7.8	6.7	6.5	6.7	6.4	7.4	7.6	7.6	7.8	8.0	7.7	7.4	7.7	7.7
	Bulgaria		28.8	27.4	26.7	24.5	23.4	26.3	23.3	21.8	22.2	20.9	20.0	20.2	20.2	19.9
	Burkina Faso		51.9	49.4	54.9	55.0	54.0	51.2	54.2	47.4	48.4	60.3	56.3	53.5	53.7	53.7
	Burundi		34.5	34.8	36.2	33.7	33.2	35.4	37.2	35.1	35.0	35.8	35.5	32.9	33.8	33.3
	Cambodia		28.4	26.8	27.5	29.4	29.0	24.8	25.0	28.1	24.3	24.1	24.9	22.1	22.3	22.1
	Cameroon		67.5	60.2	69.1	62.5	60.6	60.1	62.6	58.0	57.8	71.1	66.8	63.8	65.5	66.2
	Cabo Verde		47.7	47.1	50.8	42.7	33.9	46.7	52.0	42.7	39.0	53.6	47.7	52.4	49.8	50.9
	Cayman Islands		10.3	9.9	9.4	8.7	8.2	8.2	8.6	8.7	9.3	9.4	9.3	8.8	8.3	7.8
	Central African Republic		45.8	45.1	45.7	42.1	44.3	47.3	47.6	45.2	42.8	48.6	46.0	44.9	46.6	46.9
	Chad		59.6	55.1	60.3	59.4	57.8	58.9	60.1	55.9	53.5	64.1	59.9	59.6	59.3	59.4
	China (People's Republic of)		49.6	49.9	50.8	51.7	53.2	58.4	58.9	63.3	60.3	56.3	51.6	50.0	49.3	47.7
	Christmas Islands		9.4	9.6	8.1	7.8	7.2	7.1	8.1	7.6	8.3	8.5	8.8	8.4	8.3	8.1
	Cocos (Keeling) Islands		8.4	8.4	7.7	7.2	7.1	6.8	6.9	7.1	7.4	7.7	7.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
	Comoros		15.7	15.6	17.4	17.2	17.0	17.8	17.2	17.6	16.9	17.8	17.2	16.5	17.1	17.0
	Congo		41.1	40.0	39.5	37.7	38.9	39.5	40.0	41.8	38.8	42.2	40.8	38.6	39.7	39.3
	Democratic Republic of the Congo		40.2	40.0	39.7	36.3	35.7	36.9	39.0	38.2	36.7	40.4	38.1	35.8	36.8	36.3
	Cook Islands		6.3	6.3	5.9	6.1	5.9	5.5	5.7	5.7	5.9	6.0	6.4	6.3	6.3	6.3
	Côte d'Ivoire		57.8	48.6	60.2	57.1	51.1	56.8	57.0	49.0	48.2	63.8	61.7	55.3	55.9	55.9
	Croatia		25.4	24.9	23.3	22.8	20.8	22.8	20.2	19.7	19.3	19.6	17.5	18.1	18.4	18.2
	Cuba		20.2	19.8	21.0	19.3	18.3	19.1	19.3	19.4	19.8	20.3	19.6	18.6	18.5	18.0
	Cyprus		15.9	17.1	18.8	18.3	19.1	18.8	17.1	16.6	16.7	17.4	14.6	15.4	15.8	15.8
	Djibouti		40.3	38.5	43.6	40.4	42.5	46.0	47.8	47.0	43.6	45.7	44.4	44.4	44.2	44.0
	Dominica		17.3	17.3	19.0	17.3	17.5	16.7	17.6	17.6	17.3	19.1	18.3	18.0	18.4	18.4
	Dominican Republic		16.5	16.2	18.4	17.9	17.1	16.5	17.4	17.2	17.8	18.6	18.2	18.2	18.2	18.1
	Ecuador		21.9	19.1	19.4	20.3	22.1	20.3	21.7	20.8	21.5	21.7	21.4	19.9	20.7	20.6
	Egypt		66.2	74.2	69.8	69.7	78.5	69.7	69.7	74.7	72.0	73.1	66.7	67.0	68.5	67.9
	El Salvador		30.2	29.0	30.2	24.9	24.3	28.7	25.5	27.0	24.5	25.6	23.5	23.2	22.8	22.3
	Equatorial Guinea		49.6	41.8	49.2	42.2	41.6	43.1	41.3	40.7	40.7	50.1	48.4	44.6	46.6	47.0
	Eritrea		44.6	41.2	45.1	42.5	43.6	44.0	45.2	45.5	39.9	43.6	42.0	44.3	44.1	44.8
	Ethiopia		29.6	27.0	30.9	31.5	34.0	34.9	35.6	35.4	33.0	34.4	33.7	34.0	33.9	33.8
	Faeroe Islands		8.7	8.3	7.3	7.1	6.6	6.7	6.4	6.8	7.5	7.1	7.3	7.6	7.4	7.4
	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)		6.8	6.8	6.5	6.4	6.5	6.4	6.5	6.2	6.6	6.6	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0
	Fiji		8.1	8.1	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.9	10.9	11.0	10.6	10.5	11.0	10.9	10.9	10.9
	French Polynesia		7.0	7.4	6.3	6.5	6.3	5.9	5.7	5.8	6.0	6.4	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.6
	Gabon		36.5	34.9	37.9	35.1	36.0	36.7	35.5	37.7	34.5	40.6	39.7	35.8	37.5	37.4
	Gambia		59.3	59.0	59.5	55.5	54.9	57.0	62.2	51.6	53.7	61.8	57.6	61.5	58.1	58.2
	Georgia		18.6	18.8	17.7	16.8	18.5	20.6	20.9	20.3	20.0	19.0	18.2	18.5	18.2	18.2
	Ghana		58.9	49.6	60.9	53.3	50.7	54.2	55.1	48.3	47.4	61.1	60.3	56.5	54.7	54.5
Gibraltar		8.7	8.8	17.6	16.1	15.3	16.3	14.7	13.7	12.7	14.2	12.9	13.3	13.2	13.2
Greenland		7.1	7.0	6.3	6.4	6.0	5.8	6.1	6.1	6.4	6.2	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.5
Grenada		19.7	19.6	21.7	19.6	19.7	19.0	20.0	20.0	20.2	21.8	21.1	20.9	21.3	21.4
Guam		9.3	9.1	7.8	7.6	7.2	6.9	6.9	7.9	7.5	10.1	8.4	7.8	8.3	8.2
Guatemala		40.8	38.7	36.1	29.4	29.0	32.7	30.5	32.4	29.6	31.1	29.3	28.0	28.2	27.8
Guinea		54.8	50.3	53.3	51.2	51.4	52.4	53.2	46.3	48.5	56.6	54.0	53.8	52.8	52.8
Guinea-Bissau		57.5	55.3	56.3	52.5	52.7	53.9	56.8	47.5	49.2	57.5	54.1	57.4	54.0	54.0
Guyana		20.6	20.9	27.0	22.8	22.1	21.2	22.7	22.0	21.6	23.3	22.7	21.8	21.2	20.4
Haiti		15.9	15.3	19.9	18.9	18.4	18.0	18.9	19.0	19.5	20.2	19.5	19.4	19.4	19.3
Holy See		24.8	23.5	24.8	23.8	21.6	23.8	20.7	19.8	18.7	19.6	17.4	17.6	18.0	17.8
Honduras		27.9	26.4	27.6	25.5	24.1	28.7	25.6	28.1	25.6	26.8	24.8	22.8	23.4	22.9
Hong Kong, China		24.7	24.1	25.4	27.2	25.3	28.8	28.1	29.8	29.3	26.5	25.1	24.5	24.4	23.9
India		71.8	65.3	70.7	70.6	77.5	80.7	87.1	90.1	95.8	88.9	92.5	82.1	83.2	83.3
Indonesia		26.8	25.2	23.8	22.1	22.6	19.2	20.4	20.3	19.1	20.2	21.5	18.9	19.4	19.7
Iran		38.4	38.5	40.5	39.4	42.3	43.6	42.5	42.2	40.8	41.9	40.8	40.0	39.6	39.0
Iraq		55.0	49.9	52.3	52.1	58.0	54.8	54.4	52.5	48.6	54.2	51.2	51.1	50.3	49.6
Guernsey		14.1	13.1	10.6	9.5	9.0	9.1	8.8	9.0	9.2	8.8	10.0	9.8	9.6	9.6
Isle of Man		11.5	10.8	8.5	7.7	7.3	7.3	7.1	7.0	7.6	7.4	7.8	7.7	7.7	7.6
Jamaica		13.7	13.2	15.9	16.3	15.8	15.0	15.7	15.9	16.4	16.7	16.3	16.4	16.3	16.2
Jersey		13.9	12.9	10.6	9.4	9.2	9.4	8.9	9.4	9.0	8.8	10.2	9.7	9.7	9.6
Jordan		27.8	30.5	28.8	32.9	35.4	33.3	32.8	35.1	33.5	35.0	31.6	32.0	31.0	30.1
Kazakhstan		21.7	20.8	18.8	18.0	20.2	23.7	25.3	24.1	22.5	21.5	21.8	21.0	21.1	21.0
Kenya		21.7	22.0	25.4	23.2	26.7	28.7	29.0	28.0	27.2	28.0	26.9	25.0	23.2	21.5
Democratic People's Republic of Korea		41.8	40.2	41.3	41.4	39.4	45.3	46.2	50.6	50.0	48.0	43.5	43.5	45.1	45.2
Kiribati		7.3	8.1	10.2	10.3	10.1	10.1	9.9	10.0	9.4	9.2	9.8	9.8	9.6	9.6
Kuwait		59.8	54.0	64.0	67.4	68.2	70.0	71.3	68.9	58.9	68.1	63.1	65.2	63.3	62.7
Kyrgyzstan		23.8	23.9	25.2	23.2	23.7	28.4	28.2	29.2	26.7	25.9	25.3	24.6	24.8	24.6
Lao People's Democratic Republic		27.0	26.6	25.6	26.1	26.7	22.0	23.2	24.9	21.8	21.0	23.7	19.5	20.7	20.8
Lebanon		26.0	28.7	28.2	29.0	32.6	30.4	29.5	31.3	31.3	31.9	29.5	29.3	29.4	29.0
Lesotho		31.6	31.8	30.5	27.5	32.9	32.9	32.8	32.1	33.0	32.3	31.6	30.1	29.0	27.8
Liberia		48.9	41.6	50.1	51.2	44.4	51.5	49.2	44.3	45.1	56.1	54.8	48.3	50.4	50.6
Libya		34.9	36.9	36.3	40.7	45.6	37.6	35.3	40.0	37.3	37.6	38.4	35.1	36.4	36.0
Liechtenstein		16.4	15.1	12.0	10.9	10.5	11.2	11.2	11.0	10.3	11.1	11.5	10.1	10.4	10.1
Macau, China		27.9	27.2	30.3	32.4	29.6	34.0	33.6	35.2	35.1	31.3	29.8	29.1	29.0	28.4
Madagascar		16.3	16.3	17.2	17.8	19.0	20.1	19.2	19.7	19.3	20.2	19.4	18.0	18.3	17.9
Malawi		24.3	23.2	25.1	24.5	25.8	27.2	27.2	26.5	26.8	27.0	26.0	23.9	23.5	22.3
Malaysia		27.9	22.7	20.6	20.1	18.3	17.4	18.2	18.5	17.3	18.2	16.8	16.4	16.4	16.6
Maldives		13.1	13.0	14.2	13.6	13.8	12.4	12.9	12.6	11.2	10.3	12.2	11.2	10.9	10.9
Mali		61.0	56.4	61.1	59.7	62.5	59.1	63.5	52.9	56.1	65.9	60.7	61.7	60.6	60.7
Malta		16.1	16.2	16.1	15.4	17.7	16.3	14.2	13.4	13.8	13.6	12.9	12.6	13.1	13.1
Marshall Islands		7.8	7.9	10.2	10.2	9.9	9.7	9.5	9.6	9.3	9.4	9.3	9.4	9.4	9.3
Mauritania		68.1	69.7	71.8	65.1	64.3	65.4	70.2	60.7	60.4	71.3	66.2	69.5	66.4	66.5
Mauritius		14.7	15.1	15.2	16.6	15.4	15.4	15.2	15.5	15.4	15.3	15.2	15.2	15.3	15.3
Micronesia		9.1	9.4	11.1	10.9	10.6	10.5	10.4	10.8	10.3	12.0	10.4	10.2	10.5	10.5
Moldova		22.5	21.3	19.4	18.8	18.5	18.4	18.2	17.8	16.7	16.3	14.9	13.6	14.1	14.0
Monaco		10.4	9.7	16.3	15.2	14.4	15.6	13.9	13.0	12.0	13.1	11.5	11.5	11.8	11.7
Mongolia		27.1	25.0	30.4	26.3	37.2	46.6	49.1	45.3	41.0	43.3	45.3	40.5	42.1	42.3
Montenegro		33.0	32.1	30.2	27.6	26.1	29.1	27.2	25.1	24.9	24.5	22.3	23.0	22.8	22.3
Montserrat		9.6	9.6	9.0	8.2	8.4	7.7	8.3	8.1	8.0	9.0	9.2	8.9	9.2	9.2
Morocco		28.0	29.0	32.2	32.6	33.0	31.6	30.4	29.4	29.4	32.2	30.9	34.1	33.9	35.0
Mozambique		22.4	21.8	22.7	21.9	23.3	23.6	23.6	23.7	23.6	24.0	23.1	22.1	21.5	20.7
Myanmar		33.3	33.1	33.9	36.9	37.9	31.6	35.3	36.6	32.7	31.6	32.9	29.6	30.0	29.9
Namibia		25.2	24.8	25.6	24.7	26.7	27.6	27.4	26.8	26.2	27.0	25.7	25.2	24.8	24.2
Nauru		5.9	6.6	5.7	5.7	5.4	5.3	5.2	5.3	5.2	5.5	6.0	5.8	5.9	5.9
Nepal		62.5	58.7	67.3	68.6	78.5	79.3	88.2	87.4	95.7	89.3	91.9	80.8	82.7	82.8
Netherlands Antilles		7.8	7.7	8.0	7.4	7.7	7.3	7.7	7.6	7.7	8.3	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.8
New Caledonia		8.2	8.3	7.0	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.5	6.6	7.5	7.2	7.3	7.3
Nicaragua		21.1	20.4	21.9	23.2	21.5	24.0	21.6	23.6	21.5	22.0	21.2	19.9	20.7	20.5
Niger		73.6	70.7	76.9	79.3	78.2	81.0	79.0	70.8	69.4	88.0	85.5	78.1	79.9	80.1
North Macedonia		48.5	46.6	45.2	40.2	39.0	44.7	40.1	36.8	37.7	35.3	33.0	34.0	33.4	32.7
Nigeria		71.2	66.9	74.4	67.6	63.0	65.0	67.5	59.8	59.6	76.1	69.7	69.2	69.9	70.5
Niue		6.5	6.3	6.2	6.2	6.1	5.7	5.9	5.8	6.1	6.3	6.9	6.7	6.8	6.8
Norfolk Island		6.7	6.6	5.9	5.7	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.7	5.6	6.3	6.1	6.1	6.1
Northern Mariana Islands		9.6	9.3	8.0	7.7	7.2	7.1	7.0	7.7	7.4	9.6	8.4	7.9	8.2	8.2
Palestinian Authority or West Bank and Gaza Strip		31.2	34.3	33.1	34.4	37.7	35.4	34.3	37.4	36.1	36.8	32.8	33.4	33.2	32.6
Oman		43.0	39.0	43.0	42.7	41.0	44.7	46.5	44.0	40.6	43.8	42.1	43.8	44.0	44.2
Pakistan		62.4	54.9	59.0	56.4	60.8	61.2	66.8	68.3	72.4	68.4	70.2	63.1	63.7	63.9

Data extracted on 04 Oct 2022 07:01 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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