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This dataset has not yet been migrated to our new data dissemination platform OECD Data Explorer. It is therefore still updated in OECD.Stat until the migration is completed (by end of February).

The present publication presents time series which extend beyond the date of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union on  February 1st, 2020. In order to maintain consistency over time, the “European Union” aggregate presented here excludes the UK for the entire time series. Interested readers may refer to the Eurostat website for further information on Eurostat’s plans for disseminating EU aggregates and to the Eurostat database for the actual series.

IndicatorInformation on item
Unit
Time1996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
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Country
AustraliaInformation on item-17.35-12.04-1.742.332.860.802.114.697.848.079.6813.3411.644.870.71-5.67-17.12-10.88-14.75-14.71-16.81-12.22-13.26-21.64-33.48-28.02-18.05..
AustriaInformation on item-40.01-35.76-36.05-35.91-35.45-34.43-38.03-36.42-38.18-44.91-42.60-39.65-43.76-49.84-51.41-53.20-56.93-56.50-59.21-57.03-58.43-54.07-51.04-48.38-60.39-53.75-43.84..
BelgiumInformation on item-122.36-117.79-121.00-108.16-102.31-99.74-100.98-97.44-91.90-89.84-81.42-74.79-77.38-83.58-82.01-83.93-91.70-87.93-95.66-92.46-90.80-85.86-84.72-85.11-101.29-90.85-72.53..
CanadaInformation on item-96.50-90.37-88.72-75.45-66.52-63.98-64.06-59.09-54.84-49.19-44.34-40.63-43.25-49.77-51.99-55.82-55.28-47.25-44.95-41.01-41.83-34.06-31.33-31.26-44.25-33.20-21.66-19.92
ChileInformation on item..............-6.12-5.15-2.065.3511.7520.8810.285.358.597.487.474.405.08-0.79-3.36-3.94-8.17-13.12-12.17-11.59..
ColombiaInformation on item......................................-26.44-22.80-24.79-35.53-35.92-59.51-43.14-38.10..
Costa RicaInformation on item........................................................
CzechiaInformation on item68.3358.1641.8337.7933.5929.6322.5412.359.4111.5211.8915.446.561.52-6.46-6.68-13.61-15.60-17.77-17.76-16.67-11.47-8.72-7.99-14.54-13.20-12.29..
DenmarkInformation on item-37.98-36.42-37.65-30.64-25.52-21.96-21.05-18.39-14.18-9.46-1.124.626.655.883.27-1.12-6.57-4.15-4.92-4.67-4.08-0.590.626.6312.0713.1617.92..
EstoniaInformation on item28.2823.0139.9039.1130.1328.9728.4129.3731.5730.9730.2827.7724.9127.3934.4333.8531.0131.4730.4229.5128.0126.3324.2821.7018.4114.5512.35..
FinlandInformation on item6.429.0515.6951.0332.8933.1532.7938.8146.6858.0768.4471.4251.8861.4963.8051.0651.8854.8456.4956.2656.4560.5953.8662.6264.1572.8759.45..
FranceInformation on item-37.58-37.92-39.14-31.11-32.60-34.76-39.68-41.75-43.14-41.11-35.59-32.28-42.72-50.57-55.71-60.52-68.55-67.64-75.31-77.24-79.23-77.59-78.07-78.58-93.25-86.58-70.29..
GermanyInformation on item-27.23-27.12-32.74-30.39-32.59-34.30-38.45-41.60-44.47-46.13-43.98-39.93-41.93-44.84-46.21-47.38-45.92-44.49-44.07-40.33-37.99-34.05-31.27-28.24-35.48-33.44-26.20..
GreeceInformation on item-76.34-79.05-76.91-72.06-84.45-88.59-91.52-84.68-87.51-84.20-84.22-79.69-89.32-101.35-93.52-75.16-104.93-123.85-135.31-143.89-146.35-148.46-145.70-147.86-181.77-169.14-138.53..
HungaryInformation on item-26.22-26.18-32.91-34.73-33.33-31.79-35.97-36.65-40.99-44.02-50.76-52.74-50.95-59.05-60.95-62.52-69.92-70.71-71.03-66.28-64.96-62.11-56.08-56.08-61.63-55.85-47.17..
IcelandInformation on item..............-29.59-22.94-9.57-4.443.99-21.33-32.59-39.79-46.46-47.82-46.07-43.60-42.53-29.64-21.29-16.62-24.36-31.79-35.13-35.29..
IrelandInformation on item....-40.86-24.58-13.78-10.97-12.85-10.83-8.03-6.20-1.48-0.11-12.56-25.77-47.67-62.60-79.20-81.47-79.71-57.92-57.15-50.65-47.53-43.61-47.35-39.94-26.06..
IsraelInformation on item..........-59.69-64.13-66.47-63.27-52.98-43.84-43.31-47.22-51.45-48.36-49.55-53.32-52.16-52.89-51.30-51.05-49.47-48.99-53.06-61.64-57.51....
ItalyInformation on item-100.98-102.17-103.86-98.41-93.71-94.28-93.87-91.27-92.45-93.66-91.07-87.22-90.38-101.30-99.81-94.37-110.74-117.02-128.97-130.36-127.56-124.81-119.82-126.67-152.42-142.04-119.45..
JapanInformation on item-25.55-29.26-35.46-42.68-50.15-54.63-64.03-68.82-69.77-64.61-63.90-70.42-81.69-94.40-102.91-114.22-117.30-114.96-113.39-123.51-120.62-119.81-121.24-123.81-124.86-121.95-118.05..
KoreaInformation on item........................29.9531.2630.3929.4429.8430.2929.4628.3530.2234.2133.5038.1341.0544.9641.02..
LatviaInformation on item7.3910.3011.117.808.1410.9610.887.864.974.683.473.670.88-6.84-13.38-17.17-16.06-17.34-19.49-13.79-13.16-11.61-9.95-10.95-15.68-19.61-16.59..
LithuaniaInformation on item45.3228.5022.6021.9917.7211.125.878.228.058.5311.3110.726.58-2.94-12.76-20.44-26.31-26.60-24.80-22.66-20.73-16.59-14.51-13.48-20.54-16.81-9.33..
LuxembourgInformation on item46.8845.3249.2347.9150.8453.9752.8052.4448.9348.3050.4054.5049.2552.2848.1445.1046.5448.3749.5448.5850.1150.1149.9654.3050.2651.6046.81..
MexicoInformation on item..............-21.91-23.21-24.06-20.10-25.06-24.24-19.73-24.67-29.90-34.52-35.53-36.63-37.21-35.98-32.15-30.27-34.25-43.51-39.71-38.12..
NetherlandsInformation on item-43.28-40.54-39.16-28.82-28.20-28.00-31.35-32.69-33.62-31.08-28.35-25.13-24.60-29.02-33.91-38.90-41.67-42.47-45.78-44.28-42.68-37.56-34.21-30.39-35.00-32.38-25.02..
New ZealandInformation on item......................27.3331.0527.9325.3921.6714.818.4510.5913.7013.8617.1620.5621.8121.0319.2418.00..
NorwayInformation on item44.4352.4057.7160.9470.8587.3782.0696.43104.44122.04134.85139.36123.59153.71162.90158.43168.06205.80246.55282.67288.52305.11277.38326.91363.06338.60263.31355.63
PolandInformation on item5.61-0.22-6.17-13.09-16.38-20.50-24.91-26.42-22.50-23.29-21.64-16.33-16.28-21.25-27.71-31.60-36.45-39.22-43.55-42.95-44.18-41.16-39.16-36.81-45.38-37.27-31.21..
PortugalInformation on item-48.21-43.35-44.91-43.52-43.98-46.14-49.29-52.82-58.33-60.22-57.13-55.14-60.46-70.32-73.32-69.70-90.79-98.48-107.93-108.61-102.66-106.39-101.79-99.18-112.68-103.54-79.20..
Slovak RepublicInformation on item17.3211.473.51-1.49-14.18-12.37-2.82-3.63-6.67-11.91-16.06-14.98-16.58-24.05-29.23-34.19-33.84-36.70-42.53-41.67-43.77-42.39-42.49-42.94-51.16-50.01-36.79..
SloveniaInformation on item25.9623.7625.3422.7319.2815.0313.369.099.768.5410.1517.016.982.230.59-2.45-8.91-13.99-21.86-25.27-28.44-26.88-23.00-25.11-38.70-32.16-21.83..
SpainInformation on item-52.86-52.29-51.38-45.51-42.28-39.52-38.25-35.19-32.88-27.95-21.59-16.95-21.43-33.22-38.82-47.31-59.23-69.90-82.19-81.28-82.71-81.23-80.19-84.97-107.39-99.96-77.13..
SwedenInformation on item-26.53-29.14-28.82-17.29-9.95-5.72-12.32-9.09-6.89-0.988.5013.508.1814.7916.4717.4519.4119.0317.9517.1820.9123.3923.4427.7727.7333.7829.82..
SwitzerlandInformation on item......-9.44-6.49-6.69-11.57-12.29-14.67-12.67-9.22-4.50-7.45-3.54-6.18-5.31-3.09-3.931.58-2.180.5610.669.2717.6917.6320.294.36..
TürkiyeInformation on item............................-18.67-17.16-16.72-13.42-14.22-12.84-13.79-17.36-18.35-21.90-26.02-25.71-21.13..
United KingdomInformation on item-27.90-28.44-30.89-26.88-26.34-25.14-28.58-28.00-30.76-29.66-29.62-31.44-39.06-49.27-54.61-69.50-71.22-69.30-79.45-80.05-86.86-86.42-83.49-86.13-112.55-103.83-70.26-70.09
United StatesInformation on item-75.42-68.86-63.71-57.22-54.36-56.47-62.14-63.23-71.34-70.37-67.60-67.70-80.70-92.36-100.65-107.90-110.25-111.97-112.31-112.84-113.57-109.67-111.14-110.21-124.11-119.33-112.53..
European UnionInformation on item........................................................
Euro areaInformation on item........................................................
OECD - TotalInformation on item........................................................
Hide subtree Non-OECD Economies........................................................
Non-OECD EconomiesBrazilInformation on item..........................-27.91-27.59-25.77-27.95-21.32-25.25-26.08-38.96-46.28-47.33-53.21-60.30......
China (People's Republic of)Information on item........................................................
IndiaInformation on item........................................................
IndonesiaInformation on item........................................................
RussiaInformation on item..............................21.6321.3321.5925.0225.2220.3816.1818.0218.9619.04......
South AfricaInformation on item........................................................
Data extracted on 19 Apr 2024 21:13 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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