2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Italy

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Italy

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Country	Italy
Time	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
Time
Environmental indicator
Agricultural production	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Index of agricultural production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	89	99	100	97	96	95	98	96	97	103	100	98	95	92	104	100	96	95	98	99	97
Index of crop production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	85	99	100	95	94	91	94	92	94	102	98	95	91	88	105	101	95	92	95	98	94
Index of livestock production, Index Number (2004-2006 = 100)	98	99	101	100	101	102	105	105	104	105	105	104	105	102	101	100	98	101	104	102	102
Agricultural land use	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area [TOTAL], Hectares	18 166 300	17 570 600	17 203 000	16 484 100	16 426 000	16 172 300	15 698 100	15 694 400	15 597 500	15 793 700	15 627 700	15 472 300	15 420 800	15 097 200	14 964 500	14 709 900	..	14 490 300	13 337 700	..	..
Area of arable and permanent cropland, Hectares	13 187 700	12 950 000	12 458 000	11 872 000	11 782 800	11 681 900	11 261 500	11 227 500	11 163 700	11 324 700	11 193 700	11 017 400	10 954 200	10 632 400	10 520 000	10 206 300	..	9 950 900	9 912 400	..	..
Area of permanent pasture, Hectares	4 868 400	4 520 700	4 653 900	4 530 000	4 558 600	4 403 700	4 343 300	4 370 700	4 340 800	4 377 700	4 352 800	4 364 700	4 378 900	4 376 700	4 354 500	4 411 300	..	4 473 300	3 357 600	3 307 500	..
Area of other land, Hectares	110 200	99 900	91 100	82 100	84 600	86 700	93 300	96 200	93 000	91 300	81 200	90 200	87 700	88 100	90 000	92 300	..	66 100	67 700	..	..
Agricultural land area - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of arable and permanent cropland in agricultural land area, %	72.6	73.7	72.4	72	71.7	72.2	71.7	71.5	71.6	71.7	71.6	71.2	71	70.4	70.3	69.4	..	68.7	74.3	..	..
Share of permanent pasture in agricultural land area, %	26.8	25.7	27.1	27.5	27.8	27.2	27.7	27.8	27.8	27.7	27.9	28.2	28.4	29	29.1	30	..	30.9	25.2	..	..
Share of other land in agricultural land area, %	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	..	0.5	0.5	..	..
National land area, Hectares	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 561 000	29 561 700	29 558 400	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	29 412 300	..
Share of agricultural land area in the national land area, %	61.8	59.7	58.5	56	55.8	55	53.4	53.4	53	53.7	53.1	52.3	52.2	51.1	50.9	50	..	49.3	45.3	..	..
Organic farming	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, Hectares	..	..	..	88 437	154 120	204 494	334 173	641 148	466 744	953 058	1 069 339	..	1 168 212	1 052 002	954 361	1 067 102	1 148 162	1 150 253	1 002 414	1 106 684	1 113 742
Share of agricultural land area under certified organic farm management, %	..	..	..	0.5	0.9	1.3	2.1	4.1	3	6	6.8	..	7.6	7	6.4	7.3	..	7.9	7.5	..	..
Transgenic crops	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Area of transgenic crops, Hectares	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of transgenic crops in arable and permanent crop area, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nutrients	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance, Tonne of nitrogen	791 525	537 493	672 596	647 086	658 006	619 895	618 566	595 915	587 222	529 405	502 161	539 635	514 976	689 876	348 592	331 517	319 531	439 629	436 315	..	..
Nitrogen inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	2 243 778	2 212 370	2 217 716	2 176 807	2 160 136	2 102 591	2 093 243	2 092 452	2 090 615	2 081 371	1 977 500	1 994 659	1 950 259	1 919 976	1 853 970	1 781 197	1 707 976	1 789 661	1 791 531	..	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of nitrogen	828 000	845 000	906 000	909 000	918 000	882 000	875 000	876 000	855 000	843 000	868 000	828 000	818 000	796 000	751 700	684 576	621 420	697 247	723 995	..	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of nitrogen	828 062	801 446	765 908	756 457	741 932	739 562	746 055	737 439	747 612	762 829	639 681	706 243	682 056	681 265	663 439	657 763	655 779	675 530	669 092	..	..
Other inputs, Tonne of nitrogen	587 715	565 924	545 808	511 350	500 204	481 029	472 188	479 013	488 003	475 542	469 819	460 415	450 203	442 711	438 831	438 858	430 777	416 884	398 445	..	..
Nitrogen outputs, Tonne of nitrogen	1 452 253	1 674 877	1 545 120	1 529 721	1 502 130	1 482 696	1 474 677	1 496 537	1 503 393	1 551 966	1 475 339	1 455 024	1 435 283	1 230 100	1 505 378	1 449 680	1 388 445	1 350 032	1 355 216	..	..
Crops, Tonne of nitrogen	669 638	814 819	760 583	732 802	722 448	745 384	733 110	770 814	768 173	811 219	755 056	748 208	737 425	663 834	836 782	784 616	722 105	699 770	730 138	..	..
Livestock, Tonne of nitrogen	782 615	860 059	784 537	796 919	779 681	737 312	741 567	725 723	735 220	740 747	720 283	706 816	697 858	566 265	668 597	665 063	666 340	650 262	625 078	..	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of nitrogen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nitrogen balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	44	31	39	39	40	39	40	38	38	34	32	35	34	46	23	23	22	30	33	..	..
Phosphorous balance, Tonne of phosphorus	137 982	24 281	98 347	65 042	64 379	48 289	56 247	36 520	48 264	-10 753	13 793	10 915	-8 162	19 241	-54 921	-48 718	-55 172	-27 223	-58 097	..	..
Phosphorous inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	412 400	403 719	424 927	403 285	390 414	385 902	369 514	382 543	372 101	350 773	340 819	347 132	322 973	319 335	317 453	297 032	270 626	288 960	263 779	..	..
Fertilizers, Tonne of phosphorus	265 901	261 972	289 042	268 958	258 479	254 113	236 648	251 056	238 394	213 944	224 423	220 056	199 535	196 042	197 352	178 130	151 573	166 280	142 168	..	..
Livestock manure, Tonne of phosphorus	146 499	141 747	135 885	134 328	131 935	131 789	132 866	131 487	133 707	136 830	116 397	127 076	123 438	123 293	120 101	118 903	119 054	122 681	121 611	..	..
Other inputs, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Phosphorous outputs, Tonne of phosphorus	274 418	379 438	326 580	338 243	326 035	337 613	313 267	346 023	323 837	361 526	327 026	336 217	331 135	300 094	372 374	345 750	325 798	316 183	321 876	..	..
Crops, Tonne of phosphorus	143 480	235 811	195 354	204 928	195 632	214 274	189 077	224 451	200 758	237 507	206 583	217 808	214 302	205 159	260 384	234 363	214 263	207 326	217 207	..	..
Livestock, Tonne of phosphorus	130 938	143 626	131 226	133 315	130 403	123 339	124 190	121 572	123 079	124 019	120 442	118 410	116 833	94 935	111 990	111 387	111 535	108 857	104 669	..	..
Total Crop Residues, Tonne of phosphorus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Phosphorous balance per hectare of agricultural land, kilograms per hectare of total agricultural land	8	1	6	4	4	3	4	2	3	-1	1	1	-1	1	-4	-3	-4	-2	-4	..	..
Pesticides	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pesticide sales in agriculture [TOTAL], Tonnes of active ingredients	..	..	..	..	..	78 267	76 467	84 796	84 526	82 048	79 831	76 346	94 711	86 705	84 292	85 073	81 450	80 959	80 663	74 172	71 613
Insecticide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	10 943	..	5 025	4 712	4 356	10 707	10 271	11 934	11 985	12 066	12 135	11 941	11 898	12 814	11 750	11 407	10 947	10 562	8 491	7 885	8 163
Fungicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	58 473	..	33 737	32 237	24 535	46 163	43 465	52 637	53 605	52 865	52 377	48 523	63 196	54 427	52 894	53 804	50 749	50 037	51 111	46 810	42 953
Herbicide sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	10 267	..	10 032	9 501	9 338	9 551	10 393	10 536	10 665	9 741	9 506	10 063	11 827	11 587	8 947	9 206	8 924	9 172	8 423	7 966	9 959
Other pesticides sales, Tonnes of active ingredients	11 998	..	10 054	8 478	8 449	11 846	12 338	9 691	8 271	7 376	5 812	5 819	7 788	7 877	10 700	10 656	10 831	11 187	12 637	11 510	10 538
Energy consumption	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Direct on-farm energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	2 908	2 707	2 789	3 033	3 027	3 022	3 048	2 960	2 961	2 896	3 014	3 100	3 066	3 111	3 077	3 128	3 154	3 025	2 939	3 061	3 017
Total national energy consumption, 000 tonnes oil equivalent	107 710	110 705	110 853	111 434	109 759	114 577	115 666	116 636	120 120	124 498	124 718	125 982	125 469	131 037	132 836	134 621	132 734	129 638	128 197	121 144	124 769
Share of agriculture in total national energy consumption, %	2.7	2.4	2.5	2.7	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.5	2.4
Biofuels	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bioethanol production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	429	509	468
Biodiesel production (million liter), million liter	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Biodiesel production (kilotonne of oil equivalent), Kilotonne of oil equivalent (ktoe)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	33	91	41
Soil erosion	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	42.2	..	..	..	..	30.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	93.7	..	..	..	..	100	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe wind erosion risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agricultural land classified as having moderate to severe water wind risk, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water resources	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Water use,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total agricultural water withdrawals, million m3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	20 865	20 140	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total freshwater withdrawals, million m3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	41 982	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total freshwater withdrawals, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	49.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigated area, Hectares	2 711 000	2 710 000	2 700 000	2 700 000	2 700 000	2 698 000	2 698 000	2 698 000	2 698 000	2 698 000	2 700 000	2 700 000	2 750 000	2 750 000	..	..	..	..	..	2 199 000	..
Share of irrigated area in total agricultural area, %	14.9	15.4	15.7	16.4	16.4	16.7	17.2	17.2	17.3	17.1	17.3	17.5	17.8	18.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation freshwater withdrawals, million m3	..	..	..	..	..	..	25 376	..	20 865	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	16 800	..
Share of irrigation freshwater withdrawals in total agricultural water withdrawals, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Irrigation water application rates, Megalitres per hectare of irrigated land	..	..	..	..	..	..	9.4	..	7.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7.6	..
Water quality	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Runoff and concentration in water bodies,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	62	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	33	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of nitrates in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of agriculture in total emissions of phosphorous in coastal water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas where one or more pesticides are present in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Drinking water limits,	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for nitrates in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	21	23	21.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommend drinking water limits for phosphorous in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in surface water, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of monitoring sites in agricultural areas that exceed recommended drinking water limits for pesticides in groundwater, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ammonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural ammonia emissions, Tonnes	457 346	409 534	404 172	411 653	405 164	404 031	396 722	409 617	408 850	415 024	416 663	418 573	407 607	404 607	397 805	386 654	383 910	395 054	385 898	370 656	358 305
Total ammonia emissions, Tonnes	468 044	472 469	458 151	463 773	454 384	448 616	439 546	451 150	449 407	454 806	448 581	451 873	439 473	435 351	427 724	415 883	410 713	419 533	408 839	392 689	379 026
Agricultural share in total ammonia emissions, %	97.7	86.7	88.2	88.8	89.2	90.1	90.3	90.8	91	91.3	92.9	92.6	92.7	92.9	93	93	93.5	94.2	94.4	94.4	94.5
Share of ammonia in total emissions of acidifying pollutants, Tonnes acid equivalents	27 532	27 792.3	26 950.1	27 280.8	26 728.5	26 389.2	25 855.6	26 538.2	26 435.7	26 753.3	26 387.1	26 580.8	25 851.4	25 608.9	25 160.2	24 463.7	24 159.6	24 678.4	24 049.4	23 099.4	22 295.6
Greenhouse gas	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	40 736 723	41 519 919	41 000 126	41 296 963	40 793 906	40 529 503	40 306 094	41 352 491	40 609 645	40 976 614	40 134 297	39 201 073	38 499 998	38 338 718	38 032 870	37 362 026	36 765 936	37 378 521	36 014 322	34 775 462	33 741 174
CO2 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
CH4 emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	17 329 809	17 517 133	17 060 779	17 000 241	17 041 292	17 317 213	17 380 917	17 385 426	17 248 580	17 386 372	16 927 550	16 167 189	15 822 859	15 868 172	15 608 532	15 548 267	15 214 726	15 681 374	15 356 017	15 456 849	14 876 947
N2O emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	23 406 914	24 002 786	23 939 348	24 296 721	23 752 614	23 212 290	22 925 177	23 967 064	23 361 064	23 590 242	23 206 748	23 033 884	22 677 139	22 470 546	22 424 338	21 813 759	21 551 211	21 697 147	20 658 305	19 318 613	18 864 227
Other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Agricultural gross greenhouse gas emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CH4 in total emissions from agriculture, %	42.5	42.2	41.6	41.2	41.8	42.7	43.1	42	42.5	42.4	42.2	41.2	41.1	41.4	41	41.6	41.4	42	42.6	44.4	44.1
Share of N2O in total emissions from agriculture, %	57.5	57.8	58.4	58.8	58.2	57.3	56.9	58	57.5	57.6	57.8	58.8	58.9	58.6	59	58.4	58.6	58	57.4	55.6	55.9
Share of other greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
National total GHG emissions [TOTAL], Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	519 245 601	520 719 824	517 859 867	511 641 214	504 646 649	531 913 483	525 946 268	532 202 111	543 372 390	549 458 561	551 570 207	557 502 573	558 707 213	574 042 349	577 344 156	574 749 009	563 988 703	555 761 443	541 589 393	491 528 493	501 317 659
Total national CO2 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	435 011 533	434 447 875	434 117 812	427 392 463	420 081 676	445 150 758	438 617 057	442 635 399	453 777 355	458 991 776	462 485 088	468 455 327	470 604 712	486 638 461	489 462 002	488 162 902	483 613 716	475 485 799	463 962 155	415 434 484	426 086 644
Total national CH4 emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	43 695 151	45 016 727	43 602 261	43 405 929	43 796 720	44 290 148	44 931 266	45 488 597	45 400 621	45 629 565	45 799 420	44 692 302	43 853 063	42 896 329	41 533 393	41 254 650	39 730 938	39 532 706	38 427 710	38 258 729	37 554 061
Total national N2O emissions, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	37 368 254	38 393 473	37 855 510	38 672 554	38 637 580	39 933 447	40 226 802	41 527 494	41 303 989	41 798 294	39 589 162	39 667 818	38 984 506	38 461 378	39 478 378	37 750 509	32 418 375	31 808 030	29 750 426	28 210 514	27 217 500
Total national emissions of other greenhouse gas, Tonnes of CO2 equivalent	3 170 664	2 861 750	2 284 284	2 170 268	2 130 673	2 539 129	2 171 143	2 550 622	2 890 425	3 038 926	3 696 537	4 687 126	5 264 932	6 046 180	6 870 384	7 580 947	8 225 674	8 934 909	9 449 103	9 624 766	10 459 454
National total GHG emissions - shares [TOTAL=100],	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Share of CO2 in total national GHG emissions, %	83.8	83.4	83.8	83.5	83.2	83.7	83.4	83.2	83.5	83.5	83.8	84	84.2	84.8	84.8	84.9	85.7	85.6	85.7	84.5	85
Share of CH4 in total national GHG emissions, %	8.4	8.6	8.4	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.5	8.5	8.4	8.3	8.3	8	7.8	7.5	7.2	7.2	7	7.1	7.1	7.8	7.5
Share of N2O in total national GHG emissions, %	7.2	7.4	7.3	7.6	7.7	7.5	7.6	7.8	7.6	7.6	7.2	7.1	7	6.7	6.8	6.6	5.7	5.7	5.5	5.7	5.4

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Data extracted on 18 Apr 2024 23:55 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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2013 Edition of the OECD Environmental Database : Data for Italy

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