External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | 1.244 | 2.276 | -0.505 | -1.253 | -1.017 | -1.297 | -2.207 | -2.756 | -2.879 | -4.303 | -4.830 | -1.689 | -1.308 | -1.065 | -0.644 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Indian Rupee | | 48.590 | 46.558 | 45.254 | 44.067 | 45.290 | 41.348 | 43.530 | 48.323 | 45.656 | 46.604 | 53.366 | 58.554 | 61.037 | 64.159 | 67.191 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 117 481 203 211.018 | 137 107 685 820.898 | 163 566 125 123.142 | 215 749 711 590.869 | 269 430 443 189.478 | 288 109 871 604.601 | 380 647 295 968.121 | 349 849 871 594.350 | 413 151 150 390.917 | 486 493 165 657.903 | 542 394 651 859.741 | 508 077 235 695.766 | 508 313 000 846.283 | 478 635 176 456.646 | 486 251 351 524.089 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 | | 112 902 329 562.529 | 128 538 882 908.425 | 155 911 782 604.882 | 202 469 834 752.376 | 250 763 409 624.677 | 268 862 725 840.076 | 335 540 823 024.477 | 312 754 476 300.491 | 363 519 076 836.408 | 429 672 232 560.199 | 473 879 250 885.071 | 470 063 930 749.541 | 481 580 540 249.123 | 452 422 831 053.177 | 462 103 525 550.093 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 108 323 455 914.039 | 119 970 079 995.952 | 148 257 440 086.622 | 189 189 957 913.883 | 232 096 376 059.877 | 249 615 580 075.551 | 290 434 350 080.832 | 275 659 081 006.632 | 313 887 003 281.900 | 372 851 299 462.495 | 405 363 849 910.400 | 432 050 625 803.317 | 454 848 079 651.963 | 426 210 485 649.709 | 437 955 699 576.097 |
Government accounts | General government net lending as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -9.448 | -8.408 | -7.320 | -6.596 | -5.416 | -4.065 | -8.472 | -9.498 | -6.995 | -7.836 | -6.882 | -6.674 | -6.710 | -6.916 | -6.917 |
Expenditure and GDP | Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Indian Rupee, 2011-12 | | 5 130 690 340 913.580 | 5 273 111 139 970.330 | 5 482 760 000 000.000 | 5 966 460 000 000.010 | 6 208 310 000 000.000 | 6 793 420 000 000.000 | 7 565 420 000 000.000 | 8 638 990 000 000.000 | 9 090 100 000 000.000 | 9 706 434 032 792.770 | 9 742 629 696 792.280 | 9 798 251 183 480.670 | 10 541 508 794 761.000 | 11 328 024 979 806.700 | 12 015 980 730 067.300 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Indian Rupee, 2011-12 | | 28 979 835 931 678.000 | 30 696 986 312 297.000 | 32 284 360 000 000.000 | 34 691 380 000 000.000 | 36 403 670 000 000.000 | 39 054 430 000 000.000 | 40 793 210 000 000.000 | 42 833 190 000 000.000 | 45 711 750 000 000.000 | 49 131 327 791 498.700 | 51 790 909 213 165.000 | 55 573 291 237 661.800 | 59 126 567 208 898.300 | 63 814 187 159 350.400 | 69 002 360 052 664.700 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Indian Rupee | | 24 870 489 527 714.000 | 27 889 909 573 380.400 | 31 863 320 000 000.000 | 36 321 250 000 000.000 | 42 546 290 000 000.000 | 48 986 620 000 000.000 | 55 141 520 000 000.000 | 63 664 070 000 000.000 | 76 344 720 000 000.000 | 87 408 210 826 603.800 | 99 440 131 041 529.200 | 112 335 216 116 393.000 | 124 679 592 925 546.000 | 137 718 738 788 564.000 | 153 916 685 630 742.000 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Indian Rupee, 2011-12 | | 47 075 711 482 325.800 | 50 815 398 688 116.600 | 54 803 800 000 000.000 | 59 146 140 000 000.000 | 63 913 749 999 999.900 | 68 810 069 999 999.900 | 70 934 030 000 000.000 | 76 510 780 000 000.000 | 83 012 350 000 000.000 | 87 363 808 386 689.800 | 92 130 167 685 994.200 | 98 013 698 221 771.100 | 105 276 736 344 243.000 | 113 694 931 359 595.000 | 123 081 932 232 684.000 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Indian Rupee, 2011-12 | | 10 249 629 085 698.800 | 11 332 739 175 191.300 | 14 050 520 000 000.000 | 16 360 600 000 000.000 | 18 630 480 000 000.000 | 21 672 640 000 000.000 | 22 366 020 000 000.000 | 24 083 030 000 000.000 | 26 743 280 000 000.000 | 29 980 091 981 052.100 | 31 457 931 948 087.400 | 31 949 243 100 268.700 | 32 780 960 953 679.500 | 34 921 830 576 453.300 | 37 875 676 197 661.800 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2011-12 | | -0.185 | 2.776 | 3.976 | 8.822 | 4.053 | 9.425 | 11.364 | 14.190 | 5.222 | 6.780 | 0.373 | 0.571 | 7.586 | 7.461 | 6.073 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2011-12 | | 5.010 | 4.106 | 3.967 | 3.669 | 6.753 | 5.932 | 9.192 | 10.617 | 9.513 | 9.255 | 9.906 | 9.425 | 5.928 | 4.901 | 4.521 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2011-12 | | 2.870 | 5.925 | 5.171 | 7.456 | 4.936 | 7.282 | 4.452 | 5.001 | 6.720 | 7.481 | 5.413 | 7.303 | 6.394 | 7.928 | 8.130 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2011-12 | | 3.908 | 7.944 | 7.849 | 7.923 | 8.061 | 7.661 | 3.087 | 7.862 | 8.498 | 5.242 | 5.456 | 6.386 | 7.410 | 7.996 | 8.256 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2011-12 | | -0.436 | 10.567 | 23.982 | 16.441 | 13.874 | 16.329 | 3.199 | 7.677 | 11.046 | 12.103 | 4.929 | 1.562 | 2.603 | 6.531 | 8.458 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2011-12 | | 11.997 | 13.884 | 22.195 | 32.270 | 21.505 | 9.952 | 22.449 | -1.926 | 15.812 | 20.089 | 6.307 | -8.146 | 0.871 | -5.850 | 4.382 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2011-12 | | 3.712 | 3.888 | 5.932 | 5.622 | 8.401 | 6.944 | 9.194 | 7.040 | 10.526 | 8.789 | 7.880 | 6.187 | 3.332 | 2.280 | 3.238 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2011-12 | | 21.085 | 9.582 | 27.176 | 26.085 | 20.394 | 5.867 | 14.778 | -4.834 | 19.478 | 15.574 | 6.731 | 7.792 | 1.778 | -5.647 | 4.984 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2011-12 | | 0.508 | 0.529 | 0.550 | 0.570 | 0.609 | 0.645 | 0.704 | 0.779 | 0.853 | 0.932 | 1.024 | 1.121 | 1.187 | 1.245 | 1.301 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2011-12 | | 0.528 | 0.549 | 0.581 | 0.614 | 0.666 | 0.712 | 0.777 | 0.832 | 0.920 | 1.001 | 1.079 | 1.146 | 1.184 | 1.211 | 1.251 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2011-12 | | 0.576 | 0.582 | 0.681 | 0.670 | 0.705 | 0.751 | 0.812 | 0.844 | 0.909 | 1.002 | 1.079 | 1.207 | 1.213 | 1.212 | 1.228 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2011-12 | | 0.560 | 0.598 | 0.641 | 0.637 | 0.673 | 0.716 | 0.813 | 0.836 | 0.920 | 1.006 | 1.063 | 1.155 | 1.140 | 1.151 | 1.185 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage | | 6.886 | 5.386 | 6.288 | 7.164 | 7.784 | 7.883 | 7.590 | 7.323 | 7.915 | 8.447 | 8.211 | 8.452 | 8.297 | 7.786 | 7.171 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage | | 7.750 | 6.917 | 6.000 | 6.188 | 7.104 | 7.750 | 7.417 | 4.771 | 5.958 | 8.063 | 7.917 | 7.604 | 7.917 | 7.000 | 6.375 |