World Indicators of Skills for Employment : Country tables

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Labour
- Earnings
  - Minimum wages at current prices in NCU
  - Real minimum wages
    - Real minimum wages
    - Table R1. Real hourly minimum wages
  - Wage gap by age
    - Wage gap by age
    - Table P2. Relative earnings: Age gap
  - Average annual wages
  - Decile ratios of gross earnings
  - Hourly Earnings (MEI)
  - Minimum relative to average wages of full-time workers
    - Minimum relative to average wages of full-time workers
    - Table R2. Minimum wage relative to mean and median earnings
- Employment Protection
  - Strictness of employment protection - collective dismissals
  - Strictness of employment protection – individual and collective dismissals (regular contracts)
    - Strictness of employment protection – individual and collective dismissals (regular contracts)
    - Table U1. Strictness of employment protection – individual and collective dismissals (regular contracts)
  - Strictness of employment protection – individual dismissals (regular contracts)
  - Strictness of employment protection – temporary contracts
    - Strictness of employment protection – temporary contracts
    - Table U2. Strictness of employment protection – temporary contracts
- Labour Force Statistics
  - Annual Labour Force Statistics
    - ALFS Summary tables
    - Employment by activities and status (ALFS)
  - LFS by sex and age
  - Short-Term Statistics
    - Registered Unemployed and Job Vacancies
      - Registered Unemployed and Job Vacancies
      - Job Vacancies
    - Short-Term Labour Market Statistics
  - Full-time Part-time employment
    - FTPT employment based on a common definition
    - FTPT employment based on national definitions
    - Incidence of FTPT employment - common definition
    - Incidence of FTPT employment - national definitions
  - Involuntary part-time workers
    - Incidence of involuntary part time workers
    - Involuntary part time workers
  - Economic short-time workers
    - Economic short time workers
    - Incidence of economic short time workers
  - Permanent temporary employment
    - Employment by permanency of the job
    - Incidence of permanent employment
  - Job tenure
    - Employment by job tenure intervals - average tenure
    - Employment by job tenure intervals - frequency
    - Employment by job tenure intervals - persons
      - Employment by job tenure intervals - persons
      - Job tenure less than 1 year
  - Hours worked
  - Unemployment by duration
  - Marginal labour force
    - Incidence of marginally attached workers
    - Marginally attached workers
  - Annual Labour Force Statistics - Archives
    - ALFS Summary tables ARCHIVE
    - Employment by activities and status (ALFS) ARCHIVE
    - Population and Labour Force
- Labour Market Programmes
  - Public expenditure and participant stocks on LMP
- Trade Unions and Collective Bargaining
  - Collective bargaining coverage
  - Trade union density
- World Indicators of Skills for Employment
  - World Indicators of Skills for Employment
    - Comparative tables
    - Country tables
- ILOSTAT Database
- Job quality
  - Job quality
  - OECD Inventory of Survey Questions on the Quality of the Working Environment
- Skills for Jobs

World Indicators of Skills for Employment : Country tables

Country
Sex
Year				2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014


Variable			Unit
Contextual factors indicators	GDP		US Dollar	466 451.4	612 871.7	693 338.6	747 205.8	853 441.2	1 055 032	926 283.3	1 141 268	1 388 066	1 534 426	1 560 372	1 453 770
	GNI per capita		National currency per US dollar	28 850	30 420	31 360	32 990	34 930	35 960	38 790	37 570	40 030	41 700	42 120	42 880
	Employment shares by sector	Total employment in agriculture sector	Percentage	3.9	3.7	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.3	..	..	..	..	..
		Total employment in mining and construction sector	Percentage	8.8	9.2	9.700001	10	10.1	10.4	10.6	..	..	..	..	..
		Total employment in industry sector	Percentage	12.3	12.2	11.7	11.3	11.2	11.2	10.5	..	..	..	..	..
		Total employment in service sector	Percentage	75.2	74.9	75.1	75.2	75.3	75	75.7	..	..	..	..	..
	Trade openness		Percentage	..	..	8.879093	8.883314	9.682753	8.855243	8.983694	8.589519	8.180414	7.718787	7.741123	8.03869
	Human Development Index		Index	..	..	0.912	..	..	0.922	..	0.926	0.928	0.931	0.933	..
	Total population		Persons	19 900 000	20 100 000	20 400 000	20 700 000	20 800 000	21 200 000	21 700 000	22 000 000	22 300 000	22 700 000	23 100 000	23 500 000
	Total population	Percentage of population that is female	Percentage	50.37938	50.36492	50.34545	50.32082	50.29228	50.26404	50.24109	50.22656	50.22161	50.2249	50.23393	50.24507
	Total population	Relative size of youth population	Percentage	20.40657	20.5307	20.59175	20.883	21.04778	21.07677	20.99427	20.82504	20.71851	20.58611	20.41846	20.20552
	Share of population living in urban areas		Percentage	87.695	87.849	88	88.15	88.298	88.445	88.59	88.733	88.875	89.015	89.153	89.289
	Early childhood health		Percentage	..	..	..	..	0.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Access to internet		Per 100 inhabitants	..	..	63	66	69.45	71.67	74.25	76	79.4877	79	83	84.56
	Acceess to mobile phones		Per 100 inhabitants	71.90354	81.50959	89.76286	94.7014	100.0646	102.1941	100.739	100.4263	104.6106	105.5857	106.8435	131.2305
	Public expenditure on education		Percentage	..	..	4.91079	4.74288	4.65902	4.63339	5.0942	5.57355	5.10608	4.90641	..	..
	Ease of doing business		Index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	10
Skill acquisition indicators	Educational attainment of the adult population	Educational attainment of the adult population; no schooling	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.09718	..	..
		Educational attainment of the adult population; primary (ISCED 1)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.45388	..	..
		Educational attainment of the adult population; lower secondary (ISCED 2)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	17.96592	..	..
		Educational attainment of the adult population; upper secondary (ISCED 3)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	30.02106	..	..
		Educational attainment of the adult population; post-secondary non-tertiary (ISCED 4)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.18195	..	..
		Educational attainment of the adult population; tertiary (ISCED 5-6)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	41.28002	..	..
	Gross primary school enrolment rate		Percentage	101.0331	101.3662	101.5187	101.7842	103.4919	103.4589	103.786	104.4314	104.4172	104.8384	105.1289	..
	Net primary school enrolment rate		Percentage	94.25448	94.38939	94.51106	94.63293	96.12533	96.27088	96.48526	96.49082	96.39565	96.82237	97.39669	..
	Gross secondary education enrolment rate		Percentage	154.8082	148.8852	147.6183	126.6464	125.3858	126.7423	128.7804	130.8443	133.0451	135.5354	135.7578	..
	Net secondary education enrolment rate		Percentage	85.87358	85.68071	84.53285	83.88156	83.78435	83.96351	84.96041	85.18264	85.61129	85.27069	85.67935	..
	Share of vocational programmes in upper secondary education		Percentage	64.2331	62.47501	61.4787	46.77085	46.46764	48.02511	47.42721	47.53989	48.88934	50.4651	50.33699	..
	Tertiary level enrolment rate		Percentage	71.98739	70.53541	71.24206	70.464	71.45716	71.83235	75.63	79.77163	83.24341	86.33409	88.51282	..
	Education enrolment rate of young adults		Percentage	33.38171	32.61935	33.20155	33.18002	33.07384	32.99652	31.53345	31.85254	32.81951	34.52661	..	..
	Share of tertiary graduates in STEM subjects		Percentage	21.35921	..	21.05677	19.55008	18.44159	17.68861	16.63672	16.58331	15.92819	..	..	..
	Share of tertiary enrolments in STEM subjects		Percentage	24.12967	23.47362	22.15718	21.0147	20.04144	19.81645	19.39534	19.0236	18.86643	18.99974	..	..
Skill requirements indicators	Educational attainment of employed persons	Educational attainment of employed persons; no schooling	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.0750621	0.0520202	0.0383568	..
		Educational attainment of employed persons; primary (ISCED 1)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.278584	4.416512	4.320515	3.689999	4.092487	..
		Educational attainment of employed persons; lower secondary (ISCED 2)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	19.94868	18.58805	18.13885	16.75198	16.46537	..
		Educational attainment of employed persons; upper secondary (ISCED 3)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	33.08021	34.04786	34.02535	32.34233	33.46587	..
		Educational attainment of employed persons; post-secondary non-tertiary (ISCED 4)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.958547	4.59384	4.56496	5.43562	5.023809	..
		Educational attainment of employed persons; tertiary first stage (ISCED 5)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	36.98295	37.52874	38.05303	40.76912	40.00103	..
		Educational attainment of employed persons; tertiary second stage (ISCED 6)	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.7520718	0.8255069	0.8246954	0.9550124	0.9738893	..
	Employment shares by occupation	Employment shares by occupation; managers	Percentage	10	10.4	10.8	11	11.1	11.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
		Employment shares by occupation; professionals	Percentage	17.2	17.4	17.3	17.7	17.7	18.1	..	..	..	..	..	..
		Employment shares by occupation; technicians and associate professionals	Percentage	12.6	12.7	13.4	13.6	13.7	13.7	..	..	..	..	..	..
		Employment shares by occupation; clerical support workers	Percentage	14.4	13.5	13.4	13.3	13.3	13.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
		Employment shares by occupation; service and sales workers	Percentage	15.4	15.5	15.6	15.2	15.2	15	..	..	..	..	..	..
		Employment shares by occupation; skilled agriculture and forestry and fishery workers	Percentage	3.1	3	3	3	3	2.9	..	..	..	..	..	..
		Employment shares by occupation; craft and related trades workers	Percentage	12.2	12.1	11.9	12	11.9	12	..	..	..	..	..	..
		Employment shares by occupation; plant and machine operators and assemblers	Percentage	6.7	6.9	6.4	6.2	6.4	6.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
		Employment shares by occupation; elementary occupations	Percentage	8.5	8.4	8.2	8	7.8	7.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Incidence of self-employment		Percentage	13.4	13.2	12.9	12.5	12	11.8	11.6	11.6	11.2	..	..	..
	Job-task measures of skill use at work	Job-task measures of skill use at work; reading (PIAAC)	Index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.197837	..	..
		Job-task measures of skill use at work; writing (PIAAC)	Index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.087476	..	..
		Job-task measures of skill use at work; numeracy (PIAAC)	Index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.166	..	..
		Job-task measures of skill use at work; use of IT (PIAAC)	Index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.089423	..	..
		Job-task measures of skill use at work; communicating (PIAAC)	Index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.31355	..	..
		Job-task measures of skill use at work; teamwork (PIAAC)	Index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.689169	..	..
		Job-task measures of skill use at work; learning new things (PIAAC)	Index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.169127	..	..
		Job-task measures of skill use at work; physical work (PIAAC)	Index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.278642	..	..
		Job-task measures of skill use at work; manual dexterity (PIAAC)	Index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.428962	..	..
	Job requirements by qualification	Job requirements; low qualification	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	32.8835	..	..
		Job requirements; medium qualification	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	33.18493	..	..
		Job requirements; high qualification	Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	33.93156	..	..
Matching indicators	Changes in earnings by education and occupation	Changes in earnings; low skilled	Average growth rate	..	..	0.0490099	..	..	..	-0.9865806	..	..	..	..	..
		Changes in earnings; medium skilled	Average growth rate	..	..	-1.01561	..	..	..	-0.3732741	..	..	..	..	..
		Changes in earnings; high skilled	Average growth rate	..	..	-1.581651	..	..	..	-0.2932757	..	..	..	..	..
Outcomes indicators	GDP growth		Growth rate	3.079249	4.156585	3.216467	2.990668	3.760144	3.702293	1.731818	1.962366	2.321479	3.727818	2.511938	2.47491
	Labour productivity; ratio of GDP per employed person		Ratio	47 238	48 268	48 089	48 135	48 867	48 714	49 029	49 196	49 366	50 652	..	..
	Labour productivity; annual growth rate of GDP per employed person		Growth rate	0.8066581	2.180448	-0.3708461	0.095656	1.520723	-0.3130947	0.6466314	0.3406147	0.3455566	2.605032	..	..
	Hourly labour productivity; ratio of GDP per hour worked		Ratio	26.86	27.75	27.72	27.88	28.43	28.25	28.89	29.06	29.06	29.67	..	..
	Hourly labour productivity; annual growth rate of GDP per hour worked		Growth rate	0.3361978	3.313475	-0.1081106	0.5772001	1.972744	-0.6331351	2.265485	0.5884392	0	2.099108	..	..
	Employment rate		Percentage	59.8	60	61.2	61.7	62.3	62.7	61.8	62	62.1	61.7	61.3	..
	Adult employment rate		Percentage	59.4	59.6	60.7	61.2	61.9	62.3	61.9	62.3	62.4	62.2	61.8	..
	Youth employment rate; 15-19		Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	46.9	45.9	46.7	45.7	..	..
	Youth employment rate; 20-24		Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	73.2	72.6	73.2	72.3	..	..
	Youth employment rate; 25-29		Percentage	..	..	..	..	..	..	77.8	78	79.8	78.4	..	..
	Unemployment rate		Percentage	5.9	5.4	5	4.8	4.4	4.2	5.6	5.2	5.1	5.2	..	..
	Adult unemployment rate		Percentage	4.5	4	3.7	3.6	3.2	3.2	4.2	3.8	3.7	3.9	4.3	..
	Youth unemployment rate		Percentage	12	11.4	10.6	10	9.4	8.8	11.5	11.6	11.4	11.7	12.2	..
	Earnings by education and occupation	Earnings; low skilled	Ratio	..	..	0.7444673	..	..	..	0.705004	..	..	0.7128806	..	..
		Earnings; medium skilled	Ratio	..	..	0.902769	..	..	..	0.8878381	..	..	0.8706476	..	..
		Earnings; high skilled	Ratio	..	..	1.286111	..	..	..	1.27438	..	..	1.23889	..	..
	Income inequality		Index	34.01	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

Data extracted on 31 Mar 2023 19:04 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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World Indicators of Skills for Employment : Country tables

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