External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | Percentage | | -1.549 | -2.629 | -1.881 | -2.683 | -2.425 | -1.861 | -2.134 | -0.518 | 2.074 | -0.714 | -1.324 | -0.817 | -0.741 | -0.910 |
Exchange rate, national currency per USD | Mexican Peso | | 13.150 | 12.770 | 13.305 | 15.874 | 18.627 | 18.871 | 19.178 | 19.217 | 21.401 | 20.223 | 20.065 | 17.733 | 17.477 | 17.477 |
Exchange rate, USD per national currency | US Dollar | | 0.076 | 0.078 | 0.075 | 0.063 | 0.054 | 0.053 | 0.052 | 0.052 | 0.047 | 0.049 | 0.050 | 0.056 | 0.057 | 0.057 |
Exports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 350 177 049 164.624 | 359 637 803 930.215 | 386 870 405 746.696 | 414 065 288 687.289 | 426 765 945 433.213 | 440 411 867 252.204 | 469 158 080 595.811 | 474 620 313 830.916 | 441 307 629 045.895 | 473 001 956 331.811 | 515 573 791 337.138 | 497 589 698 791.102 | 512 967 238 071.219 | 534 278 614 135.255 |
Goods and services trade, volume in USD | US Dollar, 2015 | | 365 590 013 613.710 | 377 235 191 486.375 | 402 621 131 935.929 | 426 570 965 059.190 | 438 483 476 613.498 | 458 021 464 542.247 | 485 721 980 043.157 | 485 738 321 625.468 | 439 292 417 609.784 | 488 044 072 652.646 | 531 745 980 081.938 | 544 268 345 040.285 | 568 151 527 252.155 | 596 390 670 252.332 |
Imports of goods and services, volume in USD (national accounts basis) | US Dollar, 2015 | | 381 002 978 062.795 | 394 832 579 042.534 | 418 371 858 125.163 | 439 076 641 431.091 | 450 201 007 793.783 | 475 631 061 832.291 | 502 285 879 490.504 | 496 856 329 420.020 | 437 277 206 173.674 | 503 086 188 973.482 | 547 918 168 826.738 | 590 946 991 289.467 | 623 335 816 433.091 | 658 502 726 369.409 |
Expenditure and GDP | Change in inventories, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2018 | | -0.003 | 0.000 | -0.001 | -0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | -0.003 | 0.000 | -0.003 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Exports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Mexican Peso, 2018 | | 7 045 608 343 250.000 | 7 235 959 975 000.000 | 7 783 883 509 750.000 | 8 331 048 135 750.000 | 8 586 587 021 999.990 | 8 861 144 766 000.000 | 9 439 522 364 000.000 | 9 549 423 216 000.000 | 8 879 167 611 250.000 | 9 516 861 650 000.000 | 10 373 412 576 500.000 | 10 011 570 266 187.500 | 10 320 968 381 538.300 | 10 749 756 074 395.700 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume | Mexican Peso, 2018 | | 2 461 687 511 000.000 | 2 481 439 489 250.000 | 2 538 877 885 250.000 | 2 582 897 766 000.000 | 2 631 514 288 750.000 | 2 640 794 645 750.000 | 2 721 397 767 000.000 | 2 677 375 257 000.000 | 2 657 768 522 000.000 | 2 645 718 045 750.000 | 2 680 686 505 000.000 | 2 729 109 536 706.360 | 2 787 410 457 602.890 | 2 811 118 755 993.520 |
Gross capital formation, total, volume | Mexican Peso, 2018 | | 5 545 817 130 750.000 | 5 336 214 511 750.000 | 5 436 297 790 750.000 | 5 658 314 619 000.000 | 5 717 492 243 250.000 | 5 705 060 534 750.000 | 5 676 076 110 000.000 | 5 435 117 229 000.000 | 4 432 474 765 500.000 | 4 885 995 604 000.000 | 5 300 497 931 750.000 | 6 240 723 488 403.280 | 6 595 963 383 732.420 | 6 842 902 966 719.170 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | Mexican Peso | | 16 529 124 024 500.000 | 16 954 005 681 250.000 | 18 137 650 608 500.000 | 19 228 614 670 500.000 | 20 758 790 505 000.000 | 22 536 210 256 250.000 | 24 176 670 375 000.000 | 25 143 134 200 500.000 | 24 079 804 339 750.000 | 26 608 701 424 250.100 | 29 503 758 304 000.000 | 31 654 159 535 648.000 | 33 629 880 744 879.900 | 35 257 128 109 360.600 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, at constant purchasing power parities | US Dollar, 2015 | | 2 174 618 937 636.390 | 2 193 148 899 540.680 | 2 248 060 161 175.620 | 2 308 810 017 557.840 | 2 349 733 518 781.530 | 2 393 714 151 437.890 | 2 440 920 160 037.350 | 2 434 130 770 309.850 | 2 223 539 833 571.940 | 2 353 346 298 402.620 | 2 445 085 184 071.200 | 2 528 564 578 209.920 | 2 592 546 781 709.810 | 2 645 365 486 670.750 |
Gross domestic product, volume in USD, constant exchange rates | US Dollar, 2015 | | 1 143 375 527 666.980 | 1 153 118 248 381.530 | 1 181 989 602 189.820 | 1 213 930 784 111.190 | 1 235 447 625 060.110 | 1 258 571 850 734.910 | 1 283 391 921 073.360 | 1 279 822 182 059.380 | 1 169 097 254 925.110 | 1 237 347 159 610.330 | 1 285 581 815 803.890 | 1 329 473 779 895.050 | 1 363 114 471 798.290 | 1 390 885 596 941.270 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | Mexican Peso, 2018 | | 21 539 027 005 750.000 | 21 722 561 391 000.000 | 22 266 442 954 250.000 | 22 868 154 258 500.000 | 23 273 490 744 250.000 | 23 709 107 310 500.000 | 24 176 670 374 750.000 | 24 109 423 260 250.000 | 22 023 575 576 749.900 | 23 309 274 373 500.000 | 24 217 923 839 250.000 | 25 044 765 219 897.500 | 25 678 492 069 793.000 | 26 201 647 411 114.100 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | Mexican Peso, 2018 | | 5 390 486 779 750.000 | 5 176 505 386 750.000 | 5 300 647 346 750.000 | 5 536 414 433 000.000 | 5 567 469 606 250.000 | 5 537 138 022 000.000 | 5 572 111 527 000.000 | 5 325 132 973 000.000 | 4 405 434 124 500.000 | 4 816 194 014 000.000 | 5 231 157 093 250.000 | 6 172 067 049 695.020 | 6 526 295 714 352.570 | 6 773 235 297 339.320 |
Imports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | Mexican Peso, 2018 | | 7 549 903 019 500.000 | 7 823 948 505 250.000 | 8 290 399 647 250.000 | 8 700 682 807 750.000 | 8 921 121 733 500.000 | 9 425 040 214 000.000 | 9 953 228 443 250.000 | 9 845 637 220 000.000 | 8 665 025 444 250.000 | 9 969 087 266 750.000 | 10 857 471 661 500.000 | 11 710 124 935 468.200 | 12 351 937 474 554.500 | 13 048 800 162 779.800 |
Net exports, contributions to changes in real GDP | Percentage, 2018 | | 0.005 | -0.004 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.002 | -0.010 | 0.002 | 0.009 | 0.021 | -0.030 | -0.001 | -0.050 | -0.013 | -0.010 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | Mexican Peso, 2018 | | 14 418 160 062 000.000 | 14 789 609 384 250.000 | 15 082 427 060 000.000 | 15 487 616 587 000.000 | 15 785 949 024 750.000 | 16 057 959 721 000.000 | 16 292 902 580 000.000 | 16 483 018 394 750.000 | 14 729 765 163 000.000 | 15 922 449 306 000.000 | 16 906 832 066 250.000 | 17 681 307 987 700.300 | 18 165 871 679 078.400 | 18 646 144 958 452.400 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Core inflation | Percentage, 2018 | | 3.422 | 2.722 | 3.181 | 2.363 | 2.970 | 4.684 | 3.818 | 3.705 | 3.758 | 4.678 | 7.582 | 6.717 | 4.118 | 3.152 |
Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2018 | | 7.918 | 2.702 | 7.572 | 7.029 | 3.067 | 3.198 | 6.527 | 1.164 | -7.019 | 7.182 | 9.000 | -3.488 | 3.090 | 4.155 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2018 | | 2.999 | 0.802 | 2.315 | 1.734 | 1.882 | 0.353 | 3.052 | -1.618 | -0.732 | -0.453 | 1.322 | 1.806 | 2.136 | 0.851 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | Percentage, 2018 | | 4.542 | 1.704 | 4.368 | 3.225 | 6.078 | 6.568 | 5.204 | 4.288 | 4.841 | 4.407 | 6.720 | 3.746 | 3.620 | 2.745 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, growth | Percentage | | 8.257 | 2.571 | 6.982 | 6.015 | 7.958 | 8.562 | 7.279 | 3.998 | -4.229 | 10.502 | 10.880 | 7.289 | 6.242 | 4.839 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | Percentage, 2018 | | 3.553 | 0.852 | 2.504 | 2.702 | 1.772 | 1.872 | 1.972 | -0.278 | -8.652 | 5.838 | 3.898 | 3.414 | 2.530 | 2.037 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | Percentage, 2018 | | 3.734 | -3.970 | 2.398 | 4.448 | 0.561 | -0.545 | 0.632 | -4.432 | -17.271 | 9.324 | 8.616 | 17.987 | 5.739 | 3.784 |
Headline inflation | Percentage, 2018 | | 4.112 | 3.806 | 4.019 | 2.721 | 2.822 | 6.041 | 4.899 | 3.636 | 3.397 | 5.689 | 7.896 | 5.452 | 3.887 | 3.152 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | Percentage, 2018 | | 5.648 | 3.630 | 5.962 | 4.949 | 2.534 | 5.649 | 5.604 | -1.081 | -11.991 | 15.050 | 8.911 | 7.853 | 5.481 | 5.642 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | Percentage, 2018 | | 2.153 | 2.576 | 1.980 | 2.687 | 1.926 | 1.723 | 1.463 | 1.167 | -10.637 | 8.097 | 6.182 | 4.581 | 2.741 | 2.644 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | Index, 2018 | | 0.788 | 0.818 | 0.851 | 0.874 | 0.899 | 0.953 | 1.000 | 1.036 | 1.072 | 1.133 | 1.222 | 1.289 | 1.339 | 1.381 |
Core inflation index | Index, 2018 | | 0.824 | 0.846 | 0.873 | 0.894 | 0.920 | 0.963 | 1.000 | 1.037 | 1.076 | 1.126 | 1.212 | 1.293 | 1.346 | 1.389 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2018 | | 0.740 | 0.721 | 0.733 | 0.788 | 0.890 | 0.954 | 1.000 | 1.014 | 1.064 | 1.137 | 1.213 | 1.191 | 1.209 | 1.230 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | Index, 2018 | | 0.767 | 0.780 | 0.815 | 0.841 | 0.892 | 0.951 | 1.000 | 1.043 | 1.093 | 1.142 | 1.218 | 1.264 | 1.310 | 1.346 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | Index, 2018 | | 0.716 | 0.692 | 0.714 | 0.801 | 0.905 | 0.943 | 1.000 | 0.993 | 1.046 | 1.138 | 1.236 | 1.063 | 1.072 | 1.095 |
Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD | Mexican Peso | | 7.859 | 7.884 | 8.045 | 8.328 | 8.446 | 8.914 | 9.276 | 9.663 | 10.040 | 10.402 | 10.377 | 10.270 | 10.355 | 10.417 |
Labour markets | Labour force | Persons | | 50 390 319.000 | 51 525 308.167 | 51 992 133.833 | 52 967 948.167 | 53 717 772.083 | 54 219 918.750 | 55 535 357.417 | 56 971 168.167 | 53 034 955.250 | 57 370 318.333 | 59 292 109.583 | 60 766 180.779 | 62 439 759.687 | 63 848 390.275 |
Total employment (labour force survey basis) | Persons | | 47 894 102.667 | 48 986 140.500 | 49 481 481.750 | 50 662 341.333 | 51 631 001.167 | 52 366 211.750 | 53 709 756.167 | 54 996 064.167 | 50 697 933.500 | 54 998 526.417 | 57 352 245.583 | 59 046 224.573 | 60 545 208.621 | 61 864 784.331 |
Unemployment rate | Percentage | | 4.954 | 4.928 | 4.829 | 4.353 | 3.885 | 3.419 | 3.287 | 3.467 | 4.407 | 4.134 | 3.272 | 2.830 | 3.034 | 3.107 |
Monetary data | Long-term interest rate on government bonds | Percentage | | 6.629 | 6.099 | 6.350 | 6.482 | 6.404 | 7.137 | 7.548 | 7.471 | 6.272 | 6.733 | 8.484 | 8.440 | 8.207 | 8.363 |
Short-term interest rate | Percentage | | 4.375 | 3.813 | 3.117 | 3.143 | 4.339 | 6.877 | 7.829 | 7.933 | 5.328 | 4.626 | 8.246 | 11.355 | 10.977 | 9.100 |