Main Science and Technology Indicators

MSTI Variables

Unit

Percentage

Year

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Country

Australia

^(e)

1.88

^(e)

1.79

^(e)

1.80

Austria

3.05

^(e)

3.12

3.06

^(e)

3.09

3.13

^(e)

3.20

3.26

Belgium

2.43

2.52

2.67

2.86

3.16

3.40

3.43

Canada

1.69

1.73

1.69

1.74

1.76

1.89

^(p)

1.70

^(p)

1.55

Chile

0.38

^(b)

0.37

0.36

^(e)

0.37

^(e)

0.34

^(e)

0.33

Colombia

0.37

0.27

0.26

0.31

^(e)

0.32

^(e)

0.29

Costa Rica

0.49

0.44

0.43

0.37

0.33

0.28

Czechia

1.92

1.67

1.77

1.90

1.93

1.99

2.00

Denmark

3.05

3.09

2.93

2.97

2.90

2.97

^(p)

2.76

Estonia

1.47

1.24

1.28

1.41

1.63

1.75

Finland

2.87

2.72

2.73

2.76

2.80

2.91

2.99

France

2.23

2.22

2.20

2.19

2.28

2.22

Germany

2.93

2.94

3.05

3.11

3.17

^(e)

3.13

Greece

0.97

1.01

1.15

1.21

1.27

1.51

1.46

Hungary

1.34

1.18

1.32

^(b)

1.51

1.47

1.59

1.64

Iceland

2.18

^(e)

2.11

2.08

^(e)

2.00

2.34

^(e)

2.49

2.81

Ireland

^(e)

1.18

^(e)

1.18

^(e)

1.25

^(ep)

1.16

^(ep)

1.23

^(ep)

1.22

^(b)

1.11

Israel

^(d)

4.21

^(d)

4.47

^(d)

4.62

^(d)

4.78

^(d)

5.22

^(d)

5.71

^(de)

5.56

Italy

1.34

^(b)

1.37

1.42

1.46

1.51

1.45

Japan

3.24

3.11

3.17

^(b)

3.22

3.27

3.30

Korea

3.98

3.99

4.29

4.52

4.63

4.80

4.93

Latvia

0.62

0.44

0.51

0.64

0.73

0.74

Lithuania

1.04

0.84

0.90

0.94

0.99

1.13

1.11

Luxembourg Information on item

1.25

1.27

1.24

1.17

1.18

^(e)

1.09

1.04

Mexico

0.43

0.39

^(e)

0.33

Netherlands Information on item

2.15

2.18

2.14

2.18

2.32

2.27

New Zealand Information on item

1.23

1.35

^(p)

1.41

1.47

Norway

1.92

2.03

2.08

2.03

2.14

2.24

1.94

Poland

1.00

0.97

1.04

1.21

1.32

1.39

1.43

Portugal

1.24

1.28

1.32

1.35

1.40

1.61

1.68

^(p)

1.73

Slovak Republic Information on item

1.16

0.79

0.88

0.84

0.82

0.90

0.92

Slovenia

2.20

2.01

1.87

1.95

2.04

2.14

2.13

Spain

1.22

1.19

1.21

1.24

1.25

1.41

1.43

Sweden

^(v)

3.22

^(e)

3.25

^(v)

3.36

^(e)

3.32

^(ev)

3.39

^(e)

3.49

^(ev)

3.40

Switzerland Information on item

3.08

3.20

3.36

Türkiye

0.88

^(b)

1.12

1.18

1.27

1.32

1.37

1.40

United Kingdom Information on item

^(ep)

2.27

^(ep)

2.31

^(ep)

2.32

^(bep)

2.70

^(p)

2.67

^(p)

2.93

^(p)

2.91

United States Information on item

^(bd)

2.79

^(bd)

2.85

^(d)

2.90

^(d)

3.01

^(d)

3.17

^(d)

3.47

^(dp)

3.46

European Union – 27 countries (from 01/02/2020) Information on item

^(e)

2.00

^(e)

1.99

^(e)

2.03

^(e)

2.07

^(e)

2.11

^(e)

2.18

^(e)

2.16

OECD - Total Information on item

^(e)

2.38

^(e)

2.38

^(e)

2.42

^(e)

2.50

^(e)

2.57

^(e)

2.74

^(e)

2.72

Non-OECD Economies

Argentina

0.62

0.53

0.56

0.49

0.48

0.54

0.52

China (People's Republic of) Information on item

2.06

2.10

2.12

2.14

2.24

2.41

2.43

Romania

0.49

0.51

0.50

0.48

0.47

Russia

1.10

1.11

0.99

1.04

1.10

Singapore

2.17

2.07

1.90

1.81

1.90

2.22

South Africa Information on item

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.69

0.61

0.60

Chinese Taipei Information on item

3.00

3.09

3.19

3.35

3.49

3.61

3.77

Legend:

b	Time series break
d	Definition differs
e	Estimated value
p	Provisional value
v	The sum of the breakdown does not add to the total

Data extracted on 10 Dec 2023 05:55 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

This platform reaches the end of its life by end of 2023.

This dataset preview is momentarily unavailable.

Main Science and Technology Indicators