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Year2020
IndicatorDesign of pension systemsPension entitlementsDemographic and economic contextIncome and poverty of older peopleFinances of retirement-income systems
Current retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22Future retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22Gross pension replacement rateInformation on itemTax treatment of pensions and pensioners Information on itemNet pension replacement rateInformation on itemGross pension wealthInformation on itemNet pension wealthInformation on itemFertilityInformation on itemLife expectancy at birthInformation on itemLife expectancy at 65, Information on itemEmployment rate of older workersInformation on itemOld-age dependency ratioInformation on itemEffective labour market exit ageInformation on itemExpected years in retirementInformation on itemAverage worker earningsInformation on itemProjections of public expenditure on pensions (%GDP)
Current retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22, menCurrent retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22, womenFuture retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22, menFuture retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22, womenGross pension replacement rate, Male, 0.50 of AWGross pension replacement rate, Male, 1.00 of AWGross pension replacement rate, Male, 1.50 of AWGross pension replacement rate, Female, 0.50 of AWGross pension replacement rate, Female, 1.00 of AWGross pension replacement rate, Female, 1.50 of AWGross pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 0.50 of AWGross pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.00 of AWGross pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.50 of AWTax treatment of pensions and pensioners, Worker at average earnings, menTax treatment of pensions and pensioners, Pensioner (at gross replacement rate of average earnings), menTax treatment of pensions and pensioners, Pensioner (at income equal to average earnings), menNet pension replacement rate, Male, 0.50 of AWNet pension replacement rate, Male, 1.00 of AWNet pension replacement rate, Male, 1.50 of AWNet pension replacement rate, Female, 0.50 of AWNet pension replacement rate, Female, 1.00 of AWNet pension replacement rate, Female, 1.50 of AWNet pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 0.50 of AWNet pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.00 of AWNet pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.50 of AWGross pension wealth, Male, 0.50 of AWGross pension wealth, Male, 1.00 of AWGross pension wealth, Male, 1.50 of AWGross pension wealth, Female, 0.50 of AWGross pension wealth, Female, 1.00 of AWGross pension wealth, Female, 1.50 of AWNet pension wealth, Male, 0.50 of AWNet pension wealth, Male, 1.00 of AWNet pension wealth, Male, 1.50 of AWNet pension wealth, Female, 0.50 of AWNet pension wealth, Female, 1.00 of AWNet pension wealth, Female, 1.50 of AWLife expectancy at birth, MenLife expectancy at birth, WomenLife expectancy at 65, MenLife expectancy at 65, WomenEmployment rate of older workers, 55-59Employment rate of older workers, 60-64Employment rate of older workers, 65-69Effective labour market exit age, menEffective labour market exit age, womenExpected years in retirement, menExpected years in retirement, womenAverage worker earnings, national currencyAverage worker earnings, USD market exchange rate
UnitYearsYearsYearsYearsPercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentagePercentageRatioRatioRatioRatioRatioRatioRatioRatioRatioRatioRatioRatioChildrenYearsYearsYearsYearsPercentagePercentagePercentagePercentageYearsYearsYearsYearsUS DollarPercentage
CountryInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on itemInformation on item
Australia66.066.067.067.062.731.331.359.828.428.462.731.331.322.80.020.870.340.539.167.136.836.470.340.539.111.35.75.711.95.75.712.77.37.113.37.37.21.881.285.220.022.771.555.1..27.764.163.321.324.590 861.062 529.7..
Austria65.060.065.065.074.174.157.374.174.157.374.174.157.311.820.825.584.487.167.684.487.167.684.487.167.613.713.710.615.015.011.615.616.112.517.017.613.71.578.983.818.121.474.930.48.331.362.060.721.225.248 658.155 577.113.9
Belgium65.065.067.067.067.543.429.267.543.429.270.952.251.926.212.436.683.061.943.983.061.943.986.874.281.311.97.65.113.08.45.614.610.97.716.011.98.51.779.083.718.421.670.634.35.833.160.960.122.226.247 720.354 506.012.6
Canada65.065.065.065.053.238.822.353.238.822.370.963.346.814.88.78.762.046.428.462.046.428.476.472.055.310.07.34.210.37.54.311.68.75.312.09.05.51.580.284.219.322.269.650.624.029.863.962.620.724.557 291.642 718.2..
Chile65.065.065.065.041.931.231.340.428.828.841.931.231.318.90.07.851.638.536.649.835.433.751.638.536.67.75.75.88.15.75.89.57.16.710.07.16.71.777.482.318.221.061.649.930.419.764.660.919.024.710 279 535.012 967.3..
Colombia62.057.062.057.0100.074.874.8100.073.472.4100.074.874.80.010.010.0104.373.171.5104.371.869.3104.373.171.519.114.314.322.816.716.520.014.013.723.816.315.81.874.279.818.019.959.548.135.015.066.760.317.224.116 033 240.04 339.3..
Costa Rica61.959.965.065.073.171.968.073.171.968.073.171.968.05.25.05.077.376.073.277.376.073.277.376.073.213.513.312.614.714.513.714.314.013.515.515.314.71.877.482.718.721.455.544.322.516.666.761.718.024.79 360 000.016 002.7..
Czechia63.763.765.065.081.249.032.981.249.032.981.249.032.924.90.00.0100.065.245.7100.065.245.7100.065.245.715.39.26.216.710.06.718.812.38.620.513.49.41.676.581.816.419.687.448.415.033.863.161.518.223.0402 261.217 331.28.1
Denmark65.565.574.074.0125.180.061.3125.180.061.3125.180.061.33.232.233.2124.784.071.4124.784.071.4124.784.071.417.310.98.219.012.09.017.311.49.619.012.510.51.878.782.717.920.680.860.822.334.963.863.519.322.2437 093.966 811.99.3
Estonia63.863.871.071.047.728.018.247.728.018.270.752.543.417.20.012.852.133.823.552.133.823.577.359.449.76.84.02.67.74.52.97.44.83.38.55.53.81.674.082.515.720.679.767.233.534.964.165.416.820.616 636.719 002.47.8
Finland65.065.068.068.056.656.656.656.656.656.656.656.656.68.122.130.363.863.264.363.863.264.363.863.264.39.89.89.811.111.111.111.111.011.212.512.412.61.578.784.518.522.078.855.914.640.163.063.620.723.745 718.852 219.813.8
France64.564.566.066.060.260.251.960.260.251.960.260.251.915.717.625.471.374.464.571.374.464.571.374.464.511.211.29.912.812.811.313.313.912.315.215.814.01.979.485.419.423.273.333.17.537.360.460.923.527.138 187.943 618.115.0
GermanyInformation on item65.765.767.067.046.541.533.046.541.533.060.255.747.216.821.432.757.952.941.957.952.941.975.070.258.39.38.36.610.39.27.311.610.68.412.811.79.21.678.783.618.321.3......36.563.163.220.123.152 103.859 512.810.3
Greece62.062.066.066.084.772.666.584.772.666.584.772.666.511.313.818.494.183.677.594.183.677.594.183.677.515.613.412.217.114.613.417.315.414.318.916.815.61.379.584.519.221.955.134.612.937.860.958.123.028.421 139.224 145.113.4
Hungary64.562.065.062.062.562.562.558.158.158.162.562.562.533.50.00.094.094.094.087.487.487.494.094.094.010.410.410.411.511.511.515.615.615.617.317.317.31.573.080.114.919.075.245.69.933.462.159.717.123.55 011 589.816 271.69.0
Iceland67.067.067.067.072.951.851.872.951.851.872.951.851.810.321.729.281.359.759.981.359.759.981.359.759.913.59.29.214.69.99.915.110.610.716.211.411.41.881.284.319.421.478.874.744.926.666.063.519.023.09 247 101.468 283.7..
Ireland66.066.066.066.059.429.714.959.429.714.989.960.245.325.60.022.567.539.924.067.539.924.0100.373.061.512.56.33.113.56.83.414.28.45.015.39.15.41.880.483.719.221.470.754.023.925.063.663.820.522.546 685.153 323.55.1
IsraelInformation on item67.062.067.062.061.741.520.752.434.117.081.656.528.218.14.611.767.051.229.656.342.124.388.968.339.511.17.53.711.57.53.712.19.25.312.49.25.33.081.084.319.621.672.762.839.523.965.464.819.822.0157 092.645 634.5..
Italy62.062.071.071.074.674.674.674.674.674.674.674.674.66.722.325.878.481.784.678.481.784.678.481.784.611.711.711.713.213.213.212.312.813.313.914.515.01.381.085.419.322.565.541.113.539.562.361.322.126.230 232.934 532.015.6
Japan65.065.065.065.043.232.426.943.232.426.966.355.450.015.08.020.249.538.731.649.538.731.675.960.855.38.36.25.29.77.36.19.57.46.011.18.77.11.481.387.519.924.782.071.049.652.068.266.717.823.55 185 180.948 561.910.5
Korea62.062.065.065.043.131.218.643.131.218.643.131.218.611.63.39.745.835.422.545.835.422.545.835.422.58.05.83.59.46.84.18.66.64.210.07.74.91.179.685.718.522.672.260.448.623.665.764.918.423.246 020 316.138 991.1..
Latvia63.863.865.065.043.443.443.443.443.443.443.443.443.419.97.214.455.455.352.955.455.352.955.455.352.97.07.07.07.97.97.98.98.98.510.110.19.71.769.979.814.219.576.260.828.035.566.364.514.020.112 912.714 748.86.8
Lithuania64.063.065.065.031.519.713.831.519.713.852.035.326.935.80.00.044.030.722.844.030.722.872.855.044.55.13.22.36.03.72.67.25.03.78.35.84.31.770.081.114.720.575.059.626.134.763.463.016.122.416 425.518 761.27.0
Luxembourg62.062.062.062.090.476.669.790.476.669.790.476.669.711.217.824.398.988.780.298.988.780.298.988.780.219.116.214.820.917.716.121.018.817.022.820.518.51.579.884.218.721.763.320.25.722.359.260.124.026.458 039.966 293.09.0
Mexico65.065.065.065.080.961.253.680.958.250.591.178.570.910.80.00.082.068.664.382.065.260.692.288.085.013.510.28.914.410.49.013.611.410.714.611.610.82.172.177.816.618.558.944.635.113.266.262.516.020.6131 163.06 104.7..
Netherlands66.366.369.069.073.169.768.073.169.768.073.169.768.018.515.525.294.389.287.094.389.287.094.389.287.013.713.112.714.914.213.917.716.716.319.218.217.71.780.383.818.821.278.362.820.134.363.962.820.223.554 843.062 641.57.0
New Zealand65.065.065.065.065.939.819.965.939.819.987.760.639.97.113.819.568.043.323.768.043.323.792.967.547.814.48.74.315.59.44.714.99.55.216.010.25.61.980.383.819.421.781.271.844.528.368.265.817.321.464 150.041 600.3..
Norway67.067.067.067.060.646.028.960.646.028.960.646.028.917.810.724.776.355.736.276.355.736.276.355.736.212.19.25.713.310.16.315.711.47.417.312.68.11.780.284.218.821.780.264.828.629.664.963.119.423.7627 369.666 603.311.0
Poland65.060.065.060.031.830.630.031.923.422.831.830.630.013.913.915.939.136.536.839.328.228.139.136.536.85.75.55.47.35.45.27.06.56.69.06.56.41.474.582.416.320.769.137.111.330.562.260.118.725.160 914.715 620.211.1
Portugal65.365.368.068.076.374.972.576.374.972.576.374.972.515.012.416.488.590.389.788.590.389.788.590.389.712.312.011.613.913.613.214.214.514.416.116.416.31.378.784.618.422.073.347.121.038.664.963.319.023.919 477.822 247.413.6
Slovak Republic62.862.764.064.062.653.146.762.653.146.762.653.146.723.50.00.076.269.464.376.269.464.376.269.464.310.79.18.011.910.18.913.111.911.014.513.212.21.573.780.815.219.178.438.39.426.560.259.818.923.813 200.315 077.38.3
Slovenia62.062.062.062.062.342.041.462.342.041.462.342.041.433.70.013.987.363.359.287.363.359.287.363.359.213.49.08.915.010.110.018.713.612.721.015.214.31.678.383.817.621.373.527.36.634.761.560.520.725.620 424.323 328.611.0
Spain65.065.065.065.073.973.967.073.973.967.073.973.967.06.914.317.980.180.374.780.180.374.780.180.374.714.714.713.317.017.015.415.916.014.818.418.517.21.380.686.019.423.264.843.17.632.861.060.423.027.726 934.230 764.212.3
Sweden65.065.065.065.061.453.367.261.453.367.261.453.367.24.120.525.765.156.275.365.156.275.365.156.275.311.49.812.612.210.613.512.310.614.313.311.515.41.980.784.419.121.785.269.525.535.965.864.919.022.1465 766.850 570.27.6
Switzerland65.064.065.064.053.144.123.052.543.522.753.144.123.010.717.118.357.850.727.957.049.727.457.850.727.910.78.84.612.110.05.211.710.15.613.111.46.31.581.685.419.922.782.662.422.531.365.464.120.023.887 362.993 048.6..
Türkiye52.049.065.063.073.373.373.370.370.370.373.373.373.329.10.00.094.8103.3110.890.999.1106.394.8103.3110.813.013.013.014.414.414.416.818.319.618.720.421.82.174.380.216.219.635.425.715.815.260.759.320.225.174 751.010 665.6..
United Kingdom66.066.067.067.070.649.038.270.649.038.270.649.038.214.57.814.079.258.147.779.258.147.779.258.147.713.28.96.814.79.97.614.810.68.516.511.89.41.879.482.918.720.973.955.323.932.063.763.220.222.741 807.353 599.17.7
United States66.066.067.067.049.639.227.949.639.227.991.881.370.021.73.010.061.050.539.061.050.539.0111.795.883.28.76.84.99.27.25.110.78.86.811.39.37.21.876.381.318.420.967.353.230.528.464.964.718.621.360 220.460 220.4..
OECD - Average64.263.466.165.564.551.844.464.050.943.770.558.050.816.19.916.574.462.454.973.761.354.081.269.462.511.89.48.013.010.38.813.611.39.915.012.510.91.777.983.318.121.371.750.422.930.463.862.419.523.8..39 178.3..
European Union (27 countries)Information on item64.363.566.165.963.954.349.163.753.848.667.357.853.017.412.018.976.167.661.975.766.961.280.171.867.011.69.99.012.910.99.913.912.411.315.413.612.51.677.182.917.320.873.846.215.632.363.1..19.424.0......
Non-OECD EconomiesArgentina65.060.065.060.099.076.164.692.772.963.099.076.164.613.75.05.2114.188.986.5106.985.384.4114.188.986.518.614.312.223.118.115.721.516.716.326.621.221.02.373.079.815.419.6......20.262.462.817.521.7586 614.98 316.2..
Brazil62.057.065.062.088.488.484.893.393.390.688.488.484.89.10.00.095.797.3102.3101.0102.7109.395.797.3102.315.115.114.519.119.118.516.416.717.520.621.022.31.771.979.316.720.051.935.521.615.562.059.219.224.927 696.05 372.5..
Bulgaria64.361.565.065.057.357.357.357.357.357.357.357.357.3......73.873.873.873.873.873.873.873.873.89.29.29.210.410.410.411.911.911.913.313.313.31.671.378.514.117.7......36.264.561.714.720.7....9.1
China (People's Republic of)60.055.060.055.090.671.662.172.255.747.590.671.662.122.31.21.2114.992.481.091.872.363.0114.992.481.019.015.013.018.414.212.124.119.417.023.318.416.01.774.579.014.717.8......18.565.560.614.821.9100 000.014 491.1..
Croatia65.062.565.065.057.038.038.057.038.038.057.038.038.0......71.352.754.471.352.754.471.352.754.411.07.37.311.07.37.313.810.210.513.810.210.51.475.081.415.419.2......35.861.158.018.625.7....10.4
CyprusInformation on item65.065.065.065.064.564.564.564.564.564.564.564.564.5......71.972.876.571.972.876.571.972.876.514.014.014.015.215.215.215.615.816.716.917.118.01.378.682.817.019.9......22.964.659.417.825.3....10.2
India58.058.058.058.056.456.437.755.655.636.956.456.437.712.00.00.064.064.043.063.163.142.164.064.043.09.79.76.510.510.56.911.011.07.411.911.97.92.268.170.514.115.1......11.367.367.212.913.9150 000.02 024.2..
Indonesia57.057.065.065.055.355.355.353.053.053.055.355.355.38.80.00.760.660.660.658.158.158.260.660.660.68.28.28.28.88.88.89.09.09.09.69.69.62.369.373.613.515.9......10.668.769.211.513.228 774 200.01 973.2..
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Data extracted on 30 Nov 2023 14:51 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat