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Health Care Quality Indicators
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Indicator
Asthma hospital admission
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospital admission
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospital admission
Congestive heart failure hospital admission
Hypertension hospital admission
Congestive heart failure and hypertension hospital admission
Diabetes hospital admission
Diabetes lower extremity amputation using unlinked data
Diabetes lower extremity amputation using linked data
Breast cancer five year net survival
Cervical cancer five year net survival
Colon cancer five year net survival
Rectal cancer five year net survival
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia five year net survival
Lung cancer five year net survival
Stomach cancer five year net survival
AMI 30 day mortality using unlinked data
AMI 30 day mortality using linked data
Hemorrhagic stroke 30 day mortality using unlinked data
Hemorrhagic stroke 30 day mortality using linked data
Ischemic stroke 30 day mortality using linked data
Ischemic stroke 30 day mortality using unlinked data
Hip-fracture surgery initiated within 2 days after admission to the hospital
Hip-fracture surgery initiated within the following day after admission to the hospital
Hip-fracture surgery initiated within the same day after admission to the hospital
In-patient suicide among patients diagnosed with a mental disorder
Suicide within 1 year after discharge among patients diagnosed with a mental disorder
Suicide within 30 days after discharge among patients diagnosed with a mental disorder
Excess mortality for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia
Excess mortality for patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder
Excess mortality for patients diagnosed with severe mental illness
Retained surgical item or unretrieved device fragment
Post-operative wound dehiscence
Post-operative pulmonary embolism - hip and knee replacement discharges
Post-operative deep vein thrombosis - hip and knee replacement discharges
Post-operative sepsis - abdominal discharges
Obstetric trauma vaginal delivery with instrument
Obstetric trauma vaginal delivery without instrument
Consultation skipped due to costs
Medical tests, treatment or follow-up skipped due to costs
Prescribed medicines skipped due to costs
Doctor spending enough time with patients during the consultation
Regular doctor spending enough time with patients during the consultation
Doctor providing easy-to-understand explanations
Regular doctor providing easy-to-understand explanations
Doctor giving opportunity to ask questions or raise concerns
Regular doctor giving opportunity to ask questions or raise concerns
Doctor involving patients in decisions about care or treatment
Regular doctor involving patients in decisions about care or treatment
Diabetic patients with at least one prescription of cholesterol lowering medication
Diabetic patients with prescription of first choice antihypertensive medication
Elderly patients with prescription of long-term benzodiazepines or related drugs
Elderly patients with prescription of long-acting benzodiazepines or related drugs
Patients with long-term prescription of any anticoagulating drug in combination with an oral NSAID
Total volume of antibiotics for systemic use
Volume of second line antibiotics as a share of total volume
Proportion of 75 years and over who are taking more than 5 medications concurrently
Overall volume of opioids prescribed
Proportion of the population who are chronic opioid users
Proportion of people 65 and over prescribed antipsychotics
Periods
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Value
Age Group
Gender
Country
Age-sex standardised rate per 100 000 population
Age groups
15 years old and over
Total
Australia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.8
64.5
60.3
64.9
64
71.3
65.6
63.1
..
..
Austria
..
..
50.5
49
44.8
41.5
38.9
40.3
34.4
37.1
35.7
34
30.2
27
26.8
25.2
24.1
21.8
21.7
21.3
..
Belgium
54.1
47.2
49.9
44.7
39.8
46.7
49.8
47.3
36.7
40.1
35.5
33.9
35.5
36.3
36.9
..
(
B
)
31.2
28.9
27.6
27.1
..
Canada
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.6
..
16.8
16.7
14.6
15.6
14.9
15.1
14.6
14.2
14.7
14.6
13.7
..
Chile
..
..
..
..
25.8
24.4
21.4
21.8
20
20.4
20.7
16.8
18.8
18.8
16.1
16.8
18.1
18.5
16.6
16
..
Colombia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
10.7
17.2
14.8
13.4
17.4
13.7
8.3
12.1
..
..
..
Costa Rica
73.7
72.8
68.2
76.6
69.6
52.4
49.8
49
41.1
37.3
39.7
33.3
33.8
31.5
28.4
26.4
29
26.7
..
..
..
Czech Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.1
37.1
37.6
36.3
37.8
38.8
35.1
33
30.7
28.8
28.6
..
Denmark
..
..
..
..
..
..
45.9
41.5
37.8
36.3
41.3
37.3
43.9
47.1
45.9
48.7
53.9
56.2
53.7
66.5
..
Estonia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.2
43.8
48.3
36.3
34.5
28
31.7
25.9
23.5
24.1
..
Finland
208.2
191.5
169.1
159.1
137.3
123.6
105.5
96.2
88.2
80.6
71.9
66.3
66.8
60
58.9
53.4
45.8
49.4
41.9
42
..
France
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.8
27.2
30.2
29.6
30.1
29.6
..
..
..
..
..
Germany
..
..
..
..
..
23.7
..
25
..
24.5
..
24.6
..
27.7
..
28.7
..
30.3
..
31.5
..
Hungary
..
..
..
..
169.2
149.1
125.7
78
75.1
74.8
74.6
73.6
73.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Iceland
..
55.7
52.4
42
30.8
23.7
22.5
24.1
29.4
27.4
24.1
18.8
16.8
15.8
13.2
12.1
12.3
11.1
9.3
6
4.7
Ireland
103.7
103.6
92.5
97
82.9
55.1
52.5
52
54
42.9
39.8
37.3
42
41
39.9
42.9
44.1
41.1
41.4
42.3
32.7
Israel
95.8
92.8
94.2
94.6
79.6
75.5
80.2
70.7
63.5
63.2
55.7
52.1
52.5
50.9
48.4
49.9
46.4
42.2
42.2
38.9
..
Italy
..
27.9
24.8
21.7
20.5
19.2
17
15.7
14.8
13.5
13.3
11.6
10.5
9.9
8.9
7.6
..
9.5
8.9
8.9
..
Japan
..
..
77.4
..
..
60.4
..
..
41.5
..
..
34.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Korea
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
113.7
107
100.5
98.6
105.2
94.5
91.2
91.4
86.8
81.2
74.8
65
..
Lithuania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
63.4
64.3
56.2
54.4
54.1
52.8
50.1
43.3
19.2
Latvia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
128.2
121.4
129
79.6
97.8
102.8
94.8
95.5
93.1
94.6
93.1
98.4
91.5
58
Luxembourg
..
..
..
(
d
)
35.8
(
d
)
33.5
(
d
)
30.4
(
d
)
25.6
(
d
)
25.4
(
d
)
26
(
d
)
25.8
(
d
)
28.9
(
d
)
29.5
(
d
)
29.1
(
d
)
27.2
(
d
)
24.9
(
d
)
22.6
..
..
..
..
..
Mexico
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.6
19.1
14.9
14
12.7
11.9
9.2
8.9
(
E
)
8.1
(
E
)
6.9
6.7
..
Netherlands
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.7
27.6
27.9
30
32
31.1
36
..
33.9
35.2
36.8
..
..
..
..
New Zealand
..
..
..
..
..
76.5
75.5
72.7
77.1
81.5
77.5
76.1
72
67.8
65.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.1
37.5
37.8
34.9
34.8
32.5
32.2
30.2
25.8
24.5
22.2
21.2
..
Poland
..
..
..
63.4
57.3
59.9
62.1
63
62.4
69.7
67.8
71.5
78.1
79.5
82.7
84.8
85.6
83.3
76.6
..
..
Portugal
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.8
..
(
B
)
15.3
..
16
..
16.9
..
16.5
15.8
12.9
12.6
13
(
E
)
11.4
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
159.2
176.8
150.9
109.5
100.1
97.2
92.8
(
B
)
83.6
82.1
75.2
72.7
45.6
Slovenia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
39.7
42.7
39.1
39.1
42.4
40.8
43.2
33.7
32.8
31.3
28.8
..
Spain
50.8
42
48.1
51
47.1
50
41
44.5
42.3
41.5
39.4
38.9
41.8
41.4
42.2
44.7
(
B
)
32.9
35.1
36.1
33.7
..
Sweden
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.3
21.9
22.4
24.7
23.7
23.8
22.6
21.4
19
17.9
17.4
15.6
16.4
..
Switzerland
..
..
..
..
..
..
50.3
48.7
51.2
55.3
41.3
43.9
40.6
42.3
37.9
35.3
35.2
36.8
30.8
25.1
..
Turkey
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
94.2
90.8
88.8
..
..
..
United Kingdom
..
..
..
..
..
..
79.3
72.9
79.3
72.6
71.6
62.3
69.3
65.7
72.6
71
72.4
73.1
74.9
74.5
34.4
United States
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
89.7
..
(
B
)
39.2
38.1
37.1
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
Malta
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.5
84.9
79.5
88.4
..
..
..
Romania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
44.1
40.1
34.9
31.9
30.3
27.2
12.3
Singapore
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
112.8
99.9
89.3
98.3
105.7
(
B
)
101.9
104.6
100.3
102.6
103.4
107.8
108.8
110.7
..
Male
Australia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40.3
36.5
34.5
35
34.6
39.2
35.9
34
..
..
Austria
..
..
47.8
45
38.1
36.2
34.2
35.5
29.4
30.7
28.5
28.7
25.7
22.5
22.3
21.4
20.4
19
19.1
17.9
..
Belgium
41.6
36.9
38
32.7
28.5
34.6
37.4
34.5
24.7
28.5
24.7
24.6
26.1
26.6
27.6
..
(
B
)
23.1
21.2
22.7
20.7
..
Canada
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.8
..
9.9
10.3
9
9.7
9
8.8
8.7
8.6
9.2
9.1
8.3
..
Chile
..
..
..
..
16.4
15.2
13.8
13.1
13.1
13.4
13.7
11.5
12.8
14.3
10.8
11.6
12
12
11.5
10.7
..
Colombia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.7
6.8
11
9.7
8.4
11.9
8.8
5.9
7.5
..
..
..
Costa Rica
40.2
37.8
37.8
38.5
29.1
22.3
19.7
18.2
14.9
13
11.8
10.5
10.9
8.9
9
8.5
9.8
6.8
..
..
..
Czech Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.2
25.2
25.1
24.4
25.5
26.9
22.7
21.4
18.8
18.3
18.9
..
Denmark
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.2
28.2
24.1
24.4
26.5
25.4
27.5
31.3
32.2
32.8
35
36.5
31.6
43
..
Estonia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37.6
34.1
38.9
23.1
23.3
20.7
25.6
19.2
16.3
14.9
..
Finland
185.1
165.9
149.1
126.6
112.5
94.4
78.7
71.6
63.2
57.1
51.8
45.9
47.1
41.1
42.1
36.2
29.8
29.4
28
25.8
..
France
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.1
18.8
21.4
20.9
21.7
20.9
..
..
..
..
..
Germany
..
..
..
..
..
17.9
..
19
..
17.8
..
18.2
..
20.3
..
21.3
..
22.3
..
22.7
..
Hungary
..
..
..
..
136.1
117.2
94.1
55.5
49.6
48.8
48.7
47.8
47.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Iceland
..
36.4
36.6
24.4
18.5
16.2
14
14.5
13.3
14
12.5
10
7.3
6.6
6.1
7.1
7.5
7.7
6.5
4
0.7
Ireland
82.3
83.8
75.8
72.3
63.8
36.9
31.7
35.1
36.4
27.7
26.7
24.4
25.1
25.3
26.3
26.3
30
30.2
26.8
27.9
22.8
Israel
68.7
62.4
69.2
64.9
55.9
50.6
54.5
47.6
41
41.8
35.8
32.4
33.6
34
32.2
32.5
31.5
26.5
27.8
26.4
..
Italy
..
22.8
19.5
16.8
15.1
14.4
12.3
11.2
10.9
9.8
10.1
8.5
7.9
7.6
6.5
5.4
..
7.2
7
6.9
..
Japan
..
..
77.2
..
..
59.6
..
..
40.1
..
..
26
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Korea
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
105.5
96.7
93.1
90.9
91.6
81.1
75.3
73.6
70.7
64.2
58.9
49.9
..
Lithuania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
53.4
53.2
48
50.4
48.1
46.9
41.4
32.5
14.5
Latvia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
115.6
109
122.4
70.7
86.6
90.3
87.5
87.9
82.3
81.5
79.2
85.4
75.3
52.3
Luxembourg
..
..
..
(
d
)
20.1
(
d
)
20.3
(
d
)
20.4
(
d
)
18
(
d
)
18.8
(
d
)
20.1
(
d
)
21.4
(
d
)
18.1
(
d
)
18.1
(
d
)
17.6
(
d
)
17.5
(
d
)
17
(
d
)
16.2
..
..
..
..
..
Mexico
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.7
11.5
8.4
7.9
7.3
6.8
4.9
5.2
(
E
)
4.7
(
E
)
3.7
3.9
..
Netherlands
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.8
16.7
16.4
17.8
20.4
17.9
21.8
..
20.8
19.4
21.5
..
..
..
..
New Zealand
..
..
..
..
..
48.6
44.3
46.4
45.9
49.2
47.9
46.4
42.7
39.5
37.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18
23.1
26.4
23.5
23.6
20.3
22.3
19.6
17.1
15.3
15.4
13.4
..
Poland
..
..
..
52.9
47.9
49.9
50.5
51.1
47.2
51.4
50.5
52.8
60.9
60.9
64.1
66
67.5
65.1
59.9
..
..
Portugal
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
..
(
B
)
9.9
..
9.8
..
10.6
..
9.9
9.8
7.4
6.8
7
(
E
)
6.5
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
109.8
114.6
99.8
75
71.1
68.6
61.5
(
B
)
56.9
56.5
51.2
50.6
37.1
Slovenia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35
36.3
34.6
35.9
39.8
38
40.8
30.6
30.9
26.2
24.7
..
Spain
30.4
24.8
26.9
28.1
25.8
26.6
21.3
23.2
22
21.7
19.8
18.7
21.3
21
22.3
23
(
B
)
15.4
17.1
17.9
16.5
..
Sweden
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.4
14.2
14.7
16.1
16.4
15.2
14.2
14.5
12.2
11.8
11.1
9.8
9.7
..
Switzerland
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.8
39
42.8
44
39.3
32.3
35.9
30.6
24.4
24.9
23.5
28.4
23.4
17.5
..
Turkey
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.8
33.1
31.5
..
..
..
United Kingdom
..
..
..
..
..
..
52
48.5
50.5
45.6
43.7
37.9
42.3
39
43.1
42.6
42.4
41.7
42.8
41.9
21.6
United States
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56.1
..
(
B
)
21.6
20.8
20.5
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
Malta
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
50.6
48.6
44.9
60.7
..
..
..
Romania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.8
25.4
22.6
20.2
19
17.5
8.8
Singapore
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
90.8
76.2
71.3
77.5
78.8
(
B
)
72.6
70.4
73.5
73.5
71.3
69.3
72.4
73.6
..
Female
Australia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
96.8
90
83.9
92.1
90.9
100.4
92.4
89.4
..
..
Austria
..
..
53.5
53.3
51.2
46.3
43.2
44.7
39.2
43
42.2
38.7
33.9
30.9
31
28.7
27.3
24.2
24
24.3
..
Belgium
65.6
56.5
60.9
55.5
49.8
57.4
61.1
58.6
47.2
50.2
44.9
42
43.6
44.9
45.2
..
(
B
)
38.2
35.9
31.7
32.4
..
Canada
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.5
..
23.1
22.5
19.6
20.9
20.2
20.6
19.8
19.1
19.7
19.5
18.5
..
Chile
..
..
..
..
34.6
32.9
28.4
29.8
26.5
27
27.1
21.7
24.5
23.2
21
21.5
23.7
24.5
21.2
21
..
Colombia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.4
14.4
23.3
19.9
18.2
22.7
18.4
10.8
16.6
..
..
..
Costa Rica
106.5
106.6
97.9
113.2
108.2
81.4
78.6
78.1
66.3
60.4
65.5
54.9
55.2
52.4
46.5
42.9
46.6
44.9
..
..
..
Czech Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.9
47.8
48.6
46.7
48.4
49.2
45.9
42.8
40.7
37.8
37
..
Denmark
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.4
54.7
51
48.1
56
49.3
60.1
62.4
59.3
64.3
72.1
75.3
74.9
89.1
..
Estonia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54.9
51.1
55.8
46.7
43.3
33.6
36.5
31.1
28.7
31.2
..
Finland
228
213.6
185.3
185.9
158.6
148.7
129.3
116.5
109.4
100.8
89.4
83.9
82.8
75.9
73.7
67.7
58.6
65.2
53.5
54.8
..
France
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.7
34.9
37.9
37.2
37.7
37.5
..
..
..
..
..
Germany
..
..
..
..
..
29.2
..
30.6
..
30.8
..
30.7
..
34.7
..
35.6
..
37.5
..
39.3
..
Hungary
..
..
..
..
202.1
181.3
156.5
99.4
99.5
99.4
99.2
97.7
97.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Iceland
..
72.2
66.3
56.5
41.4
30.3
31
33.2
43.5
38.3
33.4
25.7
24.5
23.5
19
16.2
16.3
13.9
11.8
7.7
8
Ireland
124.8
123.1
109.5
121.1
101.6
72.6
72.1
67.6
70
57
52.1
49.5
57.7
55.5
52.5
57.9
56.8
51.6
55.2
55.5
41.9
Israel
119.8
120.1
116.7
121.4
100.6
97.9
103.5
91
83
82.1
72.5
68.8
68.3
65.2
62.3
64.5
58.7
55.1
54.5
49.1
..
Italy
..
32.7
29.6
26.3
25.4
23.7
21.2
19.8
18.3
16.9
16.2
14.3
12.9
12
11.1
9.7
..
11.5
10.7
10.7
..
Japan
..
..
77.5
..
..
62.3
..
..
42.5
..
..
42.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Korea
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
121.7
116.7
108.7
106.9
118.2
107.2
105.8
107.4
101
95.7
88.7
77.7
..
Lithuania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.7
74.3
63.4
57.6
60
58.2
57.7
52.7
23.1
Latvia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
142.4
135.9
138.5
88.7
108.7
115.5
102.1
103.9
104.8
107.2
106.9
111.6
106.1
64.1
Luxembourg
..
..
..
(
d
)
49.4
(
d
)
44.8
(
d
)
39.3
(
d
)
32.4
(
d
)
31.3
(
d
)
30.8
(
d
)
29.1
(
d
)
35.8
(
d
)
36.9
(
d
)
37
(
d
)
33.7
(
d
)
30.8
(
d
)
27.2
..
..
..
..
..
Mexico
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.2
26.3
21
19.8
17.9
16.8
13.2
12.5
(
E
)
11.5
(
E
)
9.9
9.5
..
Netherlands
..
..
..
..
..
..
33.9
37.9
38.6
41.2
42.8
43.2
49.3
..
46
49.5
50.8
..
..
..
..
New Zealand
..
..
..
..
..
103.1
104.7
97.9
106.7
112.2
106.1
104.2
99.8
94.8
91.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37
50.7
48
45.1
45.4
43.4
41.3
39.6
33.7
32.7
28.5
28.2
..
Poland
..
..
..
73.6
66.2
69.5
72.9
74.1
76.4
86.1
83.2
88.2
93.4
95.8
98.8
101.1
101.3
99.1
90.8
..
..
Portugal
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.1
..
(
B
)
20.3
..
21.4
..
22.5
..
22.1
21
17.5
17.4
18.2
(
E
)
15.5
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
206.4
235.6
199.4
142.1
126.9
123.7
120.9
(
B
)
108.3
105.7
96.8
92.3
53.5
Slovenia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
44.7
49.3
44.1
42.1
45.9
43.6
47
37.2
34.2
36.1
32.6
..
Spain
67.8
56.5
65.5
69.8
64.3
69.2
57.1
61.9
58.6
57.5
55.2
55.2
58.3
57.9
58.5
62.1
(
B
)
47.2
49.5
51
47.7
..
Sweden
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.9
28.5
28.8
32.3
30.1
31.1
30
27.2
24.9
23.1
22.5
20.5
22.1
..
Switzerland
..
..
..
..
..
..
61
57.3
59
65.6
43.3
53.5
45.1
53.3
49.7
43.6
45.2
45
36.4
31.8
..
Turkey
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
145.8
136.8
134.7
..
..
..
United Kingdom
..
..
..
..
..
..
105.3
96
106.5
98.3
98
85.2
94.8
91
100.5
97.9
100.6
102.7
105.3
105.4
46.7
United States
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
120.5
..
(
B
)
55.6
54.1
52.4
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
Malta
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
87.8
115.8
108.6
111.6
..
..
..
Romania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
58.2
53.5
46.1
42.3
40.4
35.6
15.4
Singapore
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
129.1
118.4
103.7
116.2
127.1
(
B
)
125.1
132.3
121.8
126.4
128.6
139.2
137.2
140.3
..
Lower confidence interval
Total
Australia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.6
63.3
59.2
63.7
62.9
70.1
64.5
62
..
..
Austria
..
..
48.8
47.3
43.2
39.9
37.4
38.8
33.1
35.7
34.3
32.7
28.9
25.8
25.6
24.1
23
20.8
20.7
20.2
..
Belgium
52.6
45.7
48.5
43.3
38.5
45.3
48.3
45.9
35.4
38.8
34.3
32.7
34.3
35.1
35.7
..
(
B
)
30
27.9
26.5
26
..
Canada
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19
..
16.3
16.2
14.2
15.2
14.5
14.6
14.1
13.7
14.3
14.2
13.3
..
Chile
..
..
..
..
24.7
23.5
20.5
20.9
19.1
19.6
19.8
16
18
18
15.4
16.1
17.4
17.8
15.9
15.4
..
Colombia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.1
10.3
16.7
14.4
12.9
16.9
13.3
8
11.7
..
..
..
Costa Rica
69.7
68.9
64.4
72.7
65.9
49.3
46.8
46
38.5
34.9
37.1
31
31.5
29.3
26.3
24.5
27
24.8
..
..
..
Czech Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.8
35.8
36.3
35.1
36.6
37.5
33.9
31.8
29.5
27.7
27.5
..
Denmark
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.8
39.6
36
34.5
39.4
35.5
42
45.1
44
46.7
51.7
54.1
51.6
64.2
..
Estonia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.3
40.1
44.4
33
31.2
25.1
28.6
23.1
20.8
21.5
..
Finland
203.9
187.4
165.2
155.4
133.9
120.3
102.6
93.4
85.5
78
69.5
64
64.5
57.9
56.8
51.4
44
47.5
40.1
40.2
..
France
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.3
26.8
29.7
29.1
29.7
29.1
..
..
..
..
..
Germany
..
..
..
..
..
23.3
..
24.6
..
24.1
..
24.2
..
27.3
..
28.3
..
29.8
..
31
..
Hungary
..
..
..
..
166.5
146.5
123.3
76.1
73.3
73
72.8
71.8
71.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Iceland
..
45.2
42.4
33
23.3
17.2
16.3
17.6
22.3
20.5
17.7
13.2
11.6
10.8
8.6
7.8
8
7
5.7
3.1
2.1
Ireland
99.8
99.8
88.9
93.4
79.5
52.5
50
49.5
51.5
40.7
37.7
35.2
39.8
38.9
37.8
40.7
41.9
39
39.4
40.2
30.9
Israel
92.7
89.7
91.2
91.6
76.8
72.8
77.5
68.3
61.2
60.9
53.6
50.1
50.5
49
46.5
48
44.6
40.5
40.5
37.3
..
Italy
..
27.5
24.3
21.3
20.1
18.9
16.6
15.4
14.5
13.2
13
11.3
10.3
9.6
8.7
7.4
..
9.2
8.7
8.6
..
Japan
..
..
76.9
..
..
60
..
..
41.1
..
..
34.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Korea
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
112.4
105.7
99.4
97.5
104
93.5
90.2
90.4
85.9
80.3
73.9
64.2
..
Lithuania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.5
61.3
53.4
51.7
51.3
50.1
47.3
40.8
17.5
Latvia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
123.1
116.4
123.8
75.5
93.2
98.2
90.3
91
88.7
90.1
88.6
93.8
87.1
54.5
Luxembourg
..
..
..
(
d
)
29.6
(
d
)
27.4
(
d
)
24.7
(
d
)
20.4
(
d
)
20.3
(
d
)
20.8
(
d
)
20.7
(
d
)
22.6
(
d
)
23.3
(
d
)
23.1
(
d
)
21.6
(
d
)
19.7
(
d
)
17.7
..
..
..
..
..
Mexico
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.2
18.7
14.5
13.6
12.4
11.6
8.9
8.7
(
E
)
7.9
(
E
)
6.6
6.5
..
Netherlands
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.8
26.7
27
29.1
31
30.1
35
..
33
34.2
35.8
..
..
..
..
New Zealand
..
..
..
..
..
73.5
72.5
69.8
74.1
78.4
74.6
73.2
69.2
65.1
62.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.5
35.6
35.9
33.1
33
30.8
30.5
28.5
24.3
23
20.8
19.8
..
Poland
..
..
..
62.5
56.4
59
61.2
62.1
61.5
68.8
66.9
70.5
77.1
78.5
81.7
83.8
84.6
82.3
75.6
..
..
Portugal
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
..
(
B
)
14.5
..
15.2
..
16
..
15.6
15
12.1
11.8
12.2
(
E
)
10.7
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
155.5
172.8
147.3
106.4
97.1
94.4
90
(
B
)
81
79.5
72.7
70.3
43.7
Slovenia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.8
39.7
36.2
36.2
39.4
37.9
40.2
31.1
30.2
28.8
26.4
..
Spain
50.1
41.4
47.4
50.2
46.4
49.3
40.4
43.8
41.6
40.9
38.8
38.3
41.2
40.8
41.6
44.1
(
B
)
32.4
34.5
35.6
33.2
..
Sweden
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.3
20.9
21.3
23.7
22.6
22.7
21.6
20.4
18.1
17
16.5
14.8
15.6
..
Switzerland
..
..
..
..
..
..
48.6
47
49.5
53.5
39.8
42.3
39.1
40.8
36.5
33.9
33.8
35.4
29.5
24
..
Turkey
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
93.2
89.8
87.9
..
..
..
United Kingdom
..
..
..
..
..
..
78.5
72.1
78.5
71.9
70.8
61.6
68.6
65
71.9
70.3
71.7
72.3
74.2
73.8
33.9
United States
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
89.3
..
(
B
)
39
37.9
36.9
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
Malta
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.8
75.5
70.5
79.2
..
..
..
Romania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.1
39.2
34
31
29.5
26.4
11.8
Singapore
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
108.1
95.6
85.4
94.2
101.5
(
B
)
97.9
100.7
96.4
98.8
99.6
104
105.1
107
..
Male
Australia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
39
35.2
33.3
33.8
33.4
38
34.7
32.8
..
..
Austria
..
..
45.3
42.5
35.9
34.1
32.1
33.4
27.5
28.8
26.7
26.9
24
20.9
20.7
19.9
19
17.6
17.6
16.5
..
Belgium
39.6
35
36.1
30.9
26.9
32.8
35.5
32.7
23.2
27
23.3
23.1
24.6
25.1
26.1
..
(
B
)
21.8
19.8
21.3
19.4
..
Canada
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.2
..
9.3
9.7
8.5
9.2
8.5
8.3
8.2
8.1
8.7
8.6
7.8
..
Chile
..
..
..
..
15.2
14.1
12.7
12
12.1
12.4
12.6
10.6
11.8
13.3
10
10.8
11.2
11.1
10.7
9.9
..
Colombia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
6.4
10.4
9.1
7.9
11.4
8.3
5.5
7
..
..
..
Costa Rica
35.7
33.5
33.5
34.4
25.6
19.2
17
15.6
12.5
10.9
9.9
8.7
9
7.2
7.4
6.9
8.1
5.5
..
..
..
Czech Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.6
23.7
23.6
22.9
24
25.3
21.2
20
17.5
17
17.6
..
Denmark
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.8
25.9
22
22.3
24.4
23.3
25.3
29
29.9
30.4
32.6
34
29.3
40.3
..
Estonia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.8
28.8
33
18.7
18.9
16.5
21
15.1
12.6
11.5
..
Finland
178.6
159.8
143.4
121.3
107.6
89.9
74.7
67.8
59.7
53.8
48.6
43
44.1
38.3
39.3
33.7
27.6
27.2
25.8
23.8
..
France
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.5
18.3
20.8
20.4
21.1
20.3
..
..
..
..
..
Germany
..
..
..
..
..
17.5
..
18.5
..
17.3
..
17.7
..
19.8
..
20.8
..
21.8
..
22.2
..
Hungary
..
..
..
..
132.3
113.7
91
53.1
47.4
46.6
46.5
45.6
44.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Iceland
..
24
24.3
14.6
10
8.3
6.7
7.2
6.3
6.8
5.7
4.1
2.5
2.1
1.9
2.5
2.7
3
2.1
0.7
-0.7
Ireland
77.1
78.7
71
67.6
59.4
33.8
28.9
32.2
33.5
25.2
24.2
22
22.7
22.9
23.9
23.9
27.5
27.7
24.5
25.5
20.6
Israel
64.8
58.7
65.3
61.2
52.5
47.4
51.2
44.7
38.3
39.2
33.3
30.2
31.3
31.7
30
30.3
29.3
24.5
25.8
24.6
..
Italy
..
22.1
19
16.3
14.6
13.9
11.9
10.8
10.5
9.4
9.7
8.2
7.5
7.2
6.2
5.1
..
6.8
6.6
6.5
..
Japan
..
..
76.4
..
..
58.9
..
..
39.6
..
..
25.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Korea
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
103.3
94.7
91.1
89
89.8
79.4
73.7
72
69.2
62.8
57.6
48.8
..
Lithuania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
49
48.8
43.8
46.1
43.9
42.8
37.3
28.9
12.2
Latvia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
107.7
101.1
114.1
64.3
79.8
83.2
80.6
81
75.5
74.8
72.6
78.5
69
47
Luxembourg
..
..
..
(
d
)
13.3
(
d
)
13.5
(
d
)
13.4
(
d
)
11.4
(
d
)
12.1
(
d
)
13.3
(
d
)
14.5
(
d
)
12.2
(
d
)
12.2
(
d
)
11.9
(
d
)
11.9
(
d
)
11.6
(
d
)
10.9
..
..
..
..
..
Mexico
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.2
11
8
7.6
6.9
6.4
4.6
4.9
(
E
)
4.4
(
E
)
3.5
3.6
..
Netherlands
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.9
15.6
15.4
16.8
19.3
16.9
20.7
..
19.7
18.4
20.4
..
..
..
..
New Zealand
..
..
..
..
..
45.2
41
43.1
42.6
45.8
44.5
43.1
39.6
36.5
34.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.1
20.9
24.1
21.3
21.4
18.4
20.3
17.7
15.3
13.7
13.8
11.9
..
Poland
..
..
..
51.6
46.7
48.7
49.3
49.8
46.1
50.2
49.3
51.6
59.7
59.6
62.8
64.7
66.1
63.7
58.7
..
..
Portugal
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
(
B
)
8.9
..
8.9
..
9.6
..
8.9
8.8
6.5
6
6.2
(
E
)
5.7
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
105
109.7
95.3
71
67.2
64.8
58
(
B
)
53.6
53.1
48
47.6
34.4
Slovenia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.6
31.9
30.4
31.7
35.3
33.7
36.3
26.8
27.1
22.8
21.5
..
Spain
29.6
24
26.1
27.2
25
25.8
20.7
22.5
21.3
21
19.1
18.1
20.6
20.4
21.6
22.3
(
B
)
14.8
16.5
17.3
16
..
Sweden
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.2
13
13.5
14.8
15.2
14
13
13.3
11.1
10.8
10.1
8.9
8.8
..
Switzerland
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.6
36.8
40.5
41.7
37.1
30.3
33.8
28.7
22.7
23.3
21.9
26.6
21.8
16.1
..
Turkey
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.9
32.2
30.6
..
..
..
United Kingdom
..
..
..
..
..
..
51
47.6
49.6
44.7
42.9
37.2
41.5
38.2
42.3
41.8
41.6
41
42
41.2
21
United States
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
55.7
..
(
B
)
21.4
20.6
20.2
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
Malta
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
39.7
38.1
35.2
49.9
..
..
..
Romania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.7
24.3
21.5
19.2
18.1
16.6
8.2
Singapore
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
84.6
70.5
66
71.9
73.4
(
B
)
67.6
65.5
68.6
68.6
66.8
64.9
67.9
69.2
..
Female
Australia
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
94.8
88
82
90.2
89
98.5
90.6
87.6
..
..
Austria
..
..
51.1
50.9
48.9
44.1
41
42.5
37.2
40.9
40.1
36.7
32.1
29.2
29.2
27
25.6
22.7
22.5
22.7
..
Legend:
B
Break
d
Deviation
E
Estimated value
Data extracted on 19 Jan 2022 00:41 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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