Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D

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Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D

Sector

Type of R&D

Measure

Year

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Country

Unit

Australia

Australian Dollar, Millions

^(E)

31 699

..

^(E)

33 471.5

..

^(E)

31 179

..

^(E)

33 062

..

^(E)

35 602

..

Austria

Euro, Millions

8 276.335

^(E)

9 287.84

9 571.282

^(E)

10 275.18

10 499.146

^(E)

11 145.02

11 289.781

^(E)

11 912

12 441.232

..

Belgium

Euro, Millions

8 171

8 809.188

9 156.953

9 551.244

10 118.2

10 852.674

11 867.981

13 158.259

15 109.898

..

Canada

Canadian Dollar, Millions

..

^(B)

34 196

33 703

35 022

36 113

38 838

40 345

..

Chile

Chilean Peso, Millions

..

470 675.384

535 924.384

^(B)	557 298.984

607 462.845

^(B)	626 174.38

639 775.75

^(E)	699 324.564

..

Czech Republic

Czech Koruna, Millions

62 753.403

72 360.307

77 853.386

85 104.467

88 663.39

80 109.157

90 386.025

102 753.73

111 622.047

113 382.506

Denmark

Danish Krone, Millions

54 383.4

56 494.7

57 320.7

57 733

62 210

65 191

64 281

66 834

66 945

68 991

Estonia

Euro, Millions

384.447

380.695

326.045

286.736

302.82

270.34

304.32

365.64

452.97

480.89

Finland

Euro, Millions

7 163.692

6 831.888

6 684.1

6 512.1

6 070.9

5 926.1

6 173.2

6 437.7

6 715.1

6 932.7

France

Euro, Millions

45 111.514

46 519.04

47 362.05

^(B)

48 926.86

49 839.13

49 650.923

50 513.598

51 913.8

53 427.81

..

Germany

Euro, Millions

75 569.072

79 110.378

79 729.508

84 246.766

88 781.819

92 173.556

99 553.616

104 669.045

110 025.41

^(E)	106 582.971

Greece

Euro, Millions

1 391.156

1 337.6

1 465.67

1 488.74

1 703.82

1 754.18

2 038.43

..

2 337.66

2 494.2

Hungary

Forint, Millions

336 537.3

363 683.4

420 100.3

441 092.1

468 389.7

427 191.8

517 258

^(B)

654 163.1

702 199.3

771 489.6

Iceland

Iceland Krona, Millions

^(BE)

42 424.9

..

^(B)

33 342.3

40 395.266

50 408.6

52 999.4

55 061.5

56 900.2

70 808

72 697

Ireland

Euro, Millions

^(E)

2 665.9

^(E)

2 733.892

^(E)

2 813.14

^(E)

2 967.2

^(E)

3 108.7

^(E)

3 175.1

^(E)

3 675.3

^(E)

3 812.435

^(E)

4 370.61

..

Israel

New Israeli Sheqel, Millions

^(D)

37 566.1

^(D)

41 267.9

^(D)

43 281

^(D)

46 230

^(D)

49 704

^(D)	55 268.692

^(DE)

59 552.493

^(DE)

64 461.665

^(D)	69 415.042

..

Italy

Euro, Millions

19 810.6

20 502.5

20 983.1

^(E)

21 781.28

22 157

^(B)	23 171.612

23 793.65

25 232.243

26 259.661

25 028.257

Japan

Yen, Millions

15 945 058

15 883 592

^(B)	16 680 069

17 472 907

17 436 052

16 911 538

17 512 261

^(B)	17 919 014

17 954 894

17 622 448

Korea

Won, Millions

49 890 418.95

55 450 115.649

59 300 949.33

63 734 126.793

65 959 371.727

69 405 529.886

78 789 187.375

85 728 714.738

89 047 077.118

93 071 686.49

Latvia

Euro, Millions

141.434

145.374

139.5

162.8

152.2

110.4

137.9

186.2

195.2

208.23

Lithuania

Euro, Millions

282.698

298.367

332.426

376.827

389.67

327.612

378.906

426.306

485.998

578.262

Luxembourg

Euro, Millions

631.4

^(B)

561.403

605.731

630.3

678

712.1

720.7

704.5

737.8

..

Mexico

Mexican Peso, Millions

69 117.606

66 586.501

69 182.632

76 109.341

79 753.681

78 055.652

^(E)	72 013.536

^(E)	72 245.613

^(E)	69 410.121

^(E)	69 443.806

Netherlands

Euro, Millions

^(B)

12 235.3

^(B)	12 512.616

^(B)

14 240

14 595

14 808

15 235

16 081

16 554

17 760

18 494

New Zealand

New Zealand Dollar, Millions

2 625

..

2 685

..

3 136

..

3 922

..

^(v)

4 549

..

Norway

Norwegian Krone, Millions

45 440.4

48 043.5

50 748.2

53 866.9

60 209.2

63 344.8

69 176.2

72 777.1

76 830.4

77 690.3

Poland

Zloty, Millions

11 686.7

14 352.9

14 423.8

16 168.2

18 060.7

17 943

20 578.5

25 647.792

30 284.822

32 402.089

Portugal

Euro, Millions

2 566.45

2 320.133

2 258.471

2 232.249

2 234.37

2 388.467

2 585.1

2 769.072

2 991.864

3 236.212

Slovak Republic

Euro, Millions

468.439

585.225

610.876

669.632

927.272

640.835

748.955

750.947

776.59

838.927

Slovenia

Euro, Millions

^(B)

894.213

928.306

935.006

890.232

853.067

811.953

802.291

892.724

990.698

1 007.493

Spain

Euro, Millions

..

13 011.798

12 820.756

13 172

13 260

14 063.444

14 946

15 572

15 768

Sweden

Swedish Krona, Millions

..

^(E)

124 635

..

137 146

..

155 532

..

171 060

..

Switzerland

Swiss Franc, Millions

..

18 502.014

..

20 563.379

..

21 047.561

..

22 884.333

..

Türkiye

Turkish Lira, Millions

11 154.15

13 062.263

14 807.322

17 598.117

20 615.248

24 641.252

29 855.478

38 533.67

45 953.691

54 956.827

United Kingdom

Pound Sterling, Millions

27 379.7

^(E)

27 006

28 875.1

^(E)

30 599.6

31 477.16

^(E)

33 180.08

34 773.03

^(E)

37 264.07

38 520.06

..

United States

US Dollar, Millions

^(D)

427 126

^(D)

434 442

^(D)

455 128

^(D)

477 003

^(BD)

507 401

^(BD)

533 465

^(D)

565 929

^(D)

618 531

^(D)

678 603

^(P)

720 880

Non-OECD Economies

Argentina

Argentine Peso, Millions

^(P)	12 406.017

^(P)	16 853.054

^(P)	20 837.734

^(P)	27 130.745

36 831.09

43 625.045

59 304.45

72 891.107

99 664.344

..

China (People's Republic of)

Yuan Renminbi, Millions

868 700.93

1 029 840.9

1 184 659.795

1 301 562.968

1 416 988.461

1 567 674.841

1 760 612.949

1 967 792.937

2 214 357.739

2 439 311.233

Romania

Romanian Leu, Millions

^(B)

2 786.83

2 872.728

2 464.779

2 555.662

3 476.93

3 675.142

4 317.087

4 769.279

5 065.332

4 964.533

Russia

Russian Ruble, Millions

610 426.7

699 869.8

749 797.6

847 527

914 669.1

943 815.2

1 019 152.4

1 028 247.6

1 134 786.7

1 174 534.3

Singapore

Singapore Dollar, Millions

7 271.73

7 074.25

7 393.51

8 307.22

9 207.58

9 136.46

9 002.13

9 198.76

9 656.21

..

South Africa

Rand, Millions

22 209.192

23 871.219

25 660.573

29 344.977

32 336.679

35 692.973

38 724.59

36 783.968

34 484.862

..

Chinese Taipei

New Taiwan Dollar, Millions

415 356.704

433 997.008

458 433.181

484 541.111

511 618.321

541 756.976

574 501.661

615 985.932

660 511.293

718 791.377

Legend:

B	Break
D	Difference in methodology
E	Estimated value
P	Provisional value
v	The sum of the breakdown does not add to the total (see source and methods)

Data extracted on 22 Mar 2023 08:26 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D

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