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Pensions at a Glance
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Year
2020
Indicator
Design of pension systems
Pension entitlements
Demographic and economic context
Income and poverty of older people
Finances of retirement-income systems
Current retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22
Future retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22
Gross pension replacement rate
Tax treatment of pensions and pensioners
Net pension replacement rate
Gross pension wealth
Net pension wealth
Fertility
Life expectancy at birth
Life expectancy at 65,
Employment rate of older workers
Old-age dependency ratio
Effective labour market exit age
Expected years in retirement
Average worker earnings
Projections of public expenditure on pensions (%GDP)
Current retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22, men
Current retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22, women
Future retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22, men
Future retirement ages for a person who entered the labour force at age 22, women
Gross pension replacement rate, Male, 0.50 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Male, 1.00 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Male, 1.50 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Female, 0.50 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Female, 1.00 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Female, 1.50 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 0.50 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.00 of AW
Gross pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.50 of AW
Tax treatment of pensions and pensioners, Worker at average earnings, men
Tax treatment of pensions and pensioners, Pensioner (at gross replacement rate of average earnings), men
Tax treatment of pensions and pensioners, Pensioner (at income equal to average earnings), men
Net pension replacement rate, Male, 0.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Male, 1.00 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Male, 1.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Female, 0.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Female, 1.00 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Female, 1.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 0.50 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.00 of AW
Net pension replacement rate, Mandatory and Voluntary, Male, 1.50 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Male, 0.50 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Male, 1.00 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Male, 1.50 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Female, 0.50 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Female, 1.00 of AW
Gross pension wealth, Female, 1.50 of AW
Net pension wealth, Male, 0.50 of AW
Net pension wealth, Male, 1.00 of AW
Net pension wealth, Male, 1.50 of AW
Net pension wealth, Female, 0.50 of AW
Net pension wealth, Female, 1.00 of AW
Net pension wealth, Female, 1.50 of AW
Life expectancy at birth, Men
Life expectancy at birth, Women
Life expectancy at 65, Men
Life expectancy at 65, Women
Employment rate of older workers, 55-59
Employment rate of older workers, 60-64
Employment rate of older workers, 65-69
Effective labour market exit age, men
Effective labour market exit age, women
Expected years in retirement, men
Expected years in retirement, women
Average worker earnings, national currency
Average worker earnings, USD market exchange rate
Unit
Years
Years
Years
Years
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Children
Years
Years
Years
Years
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Percentage
Years
Years
Years
Years
US Dollar
Percentage
Country
Australia
66.0
66.0
67.0
67.0
62.7
31.3
31.3
59.8
28.4
28.4
62.7
31.3
31.3
22.8
0.0
20.8
70.3
40.5
39.1
67.1
36.8
36.4
70.3
40.5
39.1
11.3
5.7
5.7
11.9
5.7
5.7
12.7
7.3
7.1
13.3
7.3
7.2
1.8
81.2
85.2
20.0
22.7
71.5
55.1
..
27.7
64.1
63.3
21.3
24.5
90 861.0
62 529.7
..
Austria
65.0
60.0
65.0
65.0
74.1
74.1
57.3
74.1
74.1
57.3
74.1
74.1
57.3
11.8
20.8
25.5
84.4
87.1
67.6
84.4
87.1
67.6
84.4
87.1
67.6
13.7
13.7
10.6
15.0
15.0
11.6
15.6
16.1
12.5
17.0
17.6
13.7
1.5
78.9
83.8
18.1
21.4
74.9
30.4
8.3
31.3
62.0
60.7
21.2
25.2
48 658.1
55 577.1
13.9
Belgium
65.0
65.0
67.0
67.0
67.5
43.4
29.2
67.5
43.4
29.2
70.9
52.2
51.9
26.2
12.4
36.6
83.0
61.9
43.9
83.0
61.9
43.9
86.8
74.2
81.3
11.9
7.6
5.1
13.0
8.4
5.6
14.6
10.9
7.7
16.0
11.9
8.5
1.7
79.0
83.7
18.4
21.6
70.6
34.3
5.8
33.1
60.9
60.1
22.2
26.2
47 720.3
54 506.0
12.6
Canada
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
53.2
38.8
22.3
53.2
38.8
22.3
70.9
63.3
46.8
14.8
8.7
8.7
62.0
46.4
28.4
62.0
46.4
28.4
76.4
72.0
55.3
10.0
7.3
4.2
10.3
7.5
4.3
11.6
8.7
5.3
12.0
9.0
5.5
1.5
80.2
84.2
19.3
22.2
69.6
50.6
24.0
29.8
63.9
62.6
20.7
24.5
57 291.6
42 718.2
..
Chile
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
41.9
31.2
31.3
40.4
28.8
28.8
41.9
31.2
31.3
18.9
0.0
7.8
51.6
38.5
36.6
49.8
35.4
33.7
51.6
38.5
36.6
7.7
5.7
5.8
8.1
5.7
5.8
9.5
7.1
6.7
10.0
7.1
6.7
1.7
77.4
82.3
18.2
21.0
61.6
49.9
30.4
19.7
64.6
60.9
19.0
24.7
10 279 535.0
12 967.3
..
Colombia
62.0
57.0
62.0
57.0
100.0
74.8
74.8
100.0
73.4
72.4
100.0
74.8
74.8
0.0
10.0
10.0
104.3
73.1
71.5
104.3
71.8
69.3
104.3
73.1
71.5
19.1
14.3
14.3
22.8
16.7
16.5
20.0
14.0
13.7
23.8
16.3
15.8
1.8
74.2
79.8
18.0
19.9
59.5
48.1
35.0
15.0
66.7
60.3
17.2
24.1
16 033 240.0
4 339.3
..
Costa Rica
61.9
59.9
65.0
65.0
73.1
71.9
68.0
73.1
71.9
68.0
73.1
71.9
68.0
5.2
5.0
5.0
77.3
76.0
73.2
77.3
76.0
73.2
77.3
76.0
73.2
13.5
13.3
12.6
14.7
14.5
13.7
14.3
14.0
13.5
15.5
15.3
14.7
1.8
77.4
82.7
18.7
21.4
55.5
44.3
22.5
16.6
66.7
61.7
18.0
24.7
9 360 000.0
16 002.7
..
Czech Republic
63.7
63.7
65.0
65.0
81.2
49.0
32.9
81.2
49.0
32.9
81.2
49.0
32.9
24.9
0.0
0.0
100.0
65.2
45.7
100.0
65.2
45.7
100.0
65.2
45.7
15.3
9.2
6.2
16.7
10.0
6.7
18.8
12.3
8.6
20.5
13.4
9.4
1.6
76.5
81.8
16.4
19.6
87.4
48.4
15.0
33.8
63.1
61.5
18.2
23.0
402 261.2
17 331.2
8.1
Denmark
65.5
65.5
74.0
74.0
125.1
80.0
61.3
125.1
80.0
61.3
125.1
80.0
61.3
3.2
32.2
33.2
124.7
84.0
71.4
124.7
84.0
71.4
124.7
84.0
71.4
17.3
10.9
8.2
19.0
12.0
9.0
17.3
11.4
9.6
19.0
12.5
10.5
1.8
78.7
82.7
17.9
20.6
80.8
60.8
22.3
34.9
63.8
63.5
19.3
22.2
437 093.9
66 811.9
9.3
Estonia
63.8
63.8
71.0
71.0
47.7
28.0
18.2
47.7
28.0
18.2
70.7
52.5
43.4
17.2
0.0
12.8
52.1
33.8
23.5
52.1
33.8
23.5
77.3
59.4
49.7
6.8
4.0
2.6
7.7
4.5
2.9
7.4
4.8
3.3
8.5
5.5
3.8
1.6
74.0
82.5
15.7
20.6
79.7
67.2
33.5
34.9
64.1
65.4
16.8
20.6
16 636.7
19 002.4
7.8
Finland
65.0
65.0
68.0
68.0
56.6
56.6
56.6
56.6
56.6
56.6
56.6
56.6
56.6
8.1
22.1
30.3
63.8
63.2
64.3
63.8
63.2
64.3
63.8
63.2
64.3
9.8
9.8
9.8
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.0
11.2
12.5
12.4
12.6
1.5
78.7
84.5
18.5
22.0
78.8
55.9
14.6
40.1
63.0
63.6
20.7
23.7
45 718.8
52 219.8
13.8
France
64.5
64.5
66.0
66.0
60.2
60.2
51.9
60.2
60.2
51.9
60.2
60.2
51.9
15.7
17.6
25.4
71.3
74.4
64.5
71.3
74.4
64.5
71.3
74.4
64.5
11.2
11.2
9.9
12.8
12.8
11.3
13.3
13.9
12.3
15.2
15.8
14.0
1.9
79.4
85.4
19.4
23.2
73.3
33.1
7.5
37.3
60.4
60.9
23.5
27.1
38 187.9
43 618.1
15.0
Germany
65.7
65.7
67.0
67.0
46.5
41.5
33.0
46.5
41.5
33.0
60.2
55.7
47.2
16.8
21.4
32.7
57.9
52.9
41.9
57.9
52.9
41.9
75.0
70.2
58.3
9.3
8.3
6.6
10.3
9.2
7.3
11.6
10.6
8.4
12.8
11.7
9.2
1.6
78.7
83.6
18.3
21.3
..
..
..
36.5
63.1
63.2
20.1
23.1
52 103.8
59 512.8
10.3
Greece
62.0
62.0
66.0
66.0
84.7
72.6
66.5
84.7
72.6
66.5
84.7
72.6
66.5
11.3
13.8
18.4
94.1
83.6
77.5
94.1
83.6
77.5
94.1
83.6
77.5
15.6
13.4
12.2
17.1
14.6
13.4
17.3
15.4
14.3
18.9
16.8
15.6
1.3
79.5
84.5
19.2
21.9
55.1
34.6
12.9
37.8
60.9
58.1
23.0
28.4
21 139.2
24 145.1
13.4
Hungary
64.5
62.0
65.0
62.0
62.5
62.5
62.5
58.1
58.1
58.1
62.5
62.5
62.5
33.5
0.0
0.0
94.0
94.0
94.0
87.4
87.4
87.4
94.0
94.0
94.0
10.4
10.4
10.4
11.5
11.5
11.5
15.6
15.6
15.6
17.3
17.3
17.3
1.5
73.0
80.1
14.9
19.0
75.2
45.6
9.9
33.4
62.1
59.7
17.1
23.5
5 011 589.8
16 271.6
9.0
Iceland
67.0
67.0
67.0
67.0
72.9
51.8
51.8
72.9
51.8
51.8
72.9
51.8
51.8
10.3
21.7
29.2
81.3
59.7
59.9
81.3
59.7
59.9
81.3
59.7
59.9
13.5
9.2
9.2
14.6
9.9
9.9
15.1
10.6
10.7
16.2
11.4
11.4
1.8
81.2
84.3
19.4
21.4
78.8
74.7
44.9
26.6
66.0
63.5
19.0
23.0
9 247 101.4
68 283.7
..
Ireland
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
59.4
29.7
14.9
59.4
29.7
14.9
89.9
60.2
45.3
25.6
0.0
22.5
67.5
39.9
24.0
67.5
39.9
24.0
100.3
73.0
61.5
12.5
6.3
3.1
13.5
6.8
3.4
14.2
8.4
5.0
15.3
9.1
5.4
1.8
80.4
83.7
19.2
21.4
70.7
54.0
23.9
25.0
63.6
63.8
20.5
22.5
46 685.1
53 323.5
5.1
Israel
67.0
62.0
67.0
62.0
61.7
41.5
20.7
52.4
34.1
17.0
81.6
56.5
28.2
18.1
4.6
11.7
67.0
51.2
29.6
56.3
42.1
24.3
88.9
68.3
39.5
11.1
7.5
3.7
11.5
7.5
3.7
12.1
9.2
5.3
12.4
9.2
5.3
3.0
81.0
84.3
19.6
21.6
72.7
62.8
39.5
23.9
65.4
64.8
19.8
22.0
157 092.6
45 634.5
..
Italy
62.0
62.0
71.0
71.0
74.6
74.6
74.6
74.6
74.6
74.6
74.6
74.6
74.6
6.7
22.3
25.8
78.4
81.7
84.6
78.4
81.7
84.6
78.4
81.7
84.6
11.7
11.7
11.7
13.2
13.2
13.2
12.3
12.8
13.3
13.9
14.5
15.0
1.3
81.0
85.4
19.3
22.5
65.5
41.1
13.5
39.5
62.3
61.3
22.1
26.2
30 232.9
34 532.0
15.6
Japan
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
43.2
32.4
26.9
43.2
32.4
26.9
66.3
55.4
50.0
15.0
8.0
20.2
49.5
38.7
31.6
49.5
38.7
31.6
75.9
60.8
55.3
8.3
6.2
5.2
9.7
7.3
6.1
9.5
7.4
6.0
11.1
8.7
7.1
1.4
81.3
87.5
19.9
24.7
82.0
71.0
49.6
52.0
68.2
66.7
17.8
23.5
5 185 180.9
48 561.9
10.5
Korea
62.0
62.0
65.0
65.0
43.1
31.2
18.6
43.1
31.2
18.6
43.1
31.2
18.6
11.6
3.3
9.7
45.8
35.4
22.5
45.8
35.4
22.5
45.8
35.4
22.5
8.0
5.8
3.5
9.4
6.8
4.1
8.6
6.6
4.2
10.0
7.7
4.9
1.1
79.6
85.7
18.5
22.6
72.2
60.4
48.6
23.6
65.7
64.9
18.4
23.2
46 020 316.1
38 991.1
..
Latvia
63.8
63.8
65.0
65.0
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
19.9
7.2
14.4
55.4
55.3
52.9
55.4
55.3
52.9
55.4
55.3
52.9
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.9
7.9
7.9
8.9
8.9
8.5
10.1
10.1
9.7
1.7
69.9
79.8
14.2
19.5
76.2
60.8
28.0
35.5
66.3
64.5
14.0
20.1
12 912.7
14 748.8
6.8
Lithuania
64.0
63.0
65.0
65.0
31.5
19.7
13.8
31.5
19.7
13.8
52.0
35.3
26.9
35.8
0.0
0.0
44.0
30.7
22.8
44.0
30.7
22.8
72.8
55.0
44.5
5.1
3.2
2.3
6.0
3.7
2.6
7.2
5.0
3.7
8.3
5.8
4.3
1.7
70.0
81.1
14.7
20.5
75.0
59.6
26.1
34.7
63.4
63.0
16.1
22.4
16 425.5
18 761.2
7.0
Luxembourg
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
90.4
76.6
69.7
90.4
76.6
69.7
90.4
76.6
69.7
11.2
17.8
24.3
98.9
88.7
80.2
98.9
88.7
80.2
98.9
88.7
80.2
19.1
16.2
14.8
20.9
17.7
16.1
21.0
18.8
17.0
22.8
20.5
18.5
1.5
79.8
84.2
18.7
21.7
63.3
20.2
5.7
22.3
59.2
60.1
24.0
26.4
58 039.9
66 293.0
9.0
Mexico
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
80.9
61.2
53.6
80.9
58.2
50.5
91.1
78.5
70.9
10.8
0.0
0.0
82.0
68.6
64.3
82.0
65.2
60.6
92.2
88.0
85.0
13.5
10.2
8.9
14.4
10.4
9.0
13.6
11.4
10.7
14.6
11.6
10.8
2.1
72.1
77.8
16.6
18.5
58.9
44.6
35.1
13.2
66.2
62.5
16.0
20.6
131 163.0
6 104.7
..
Netherlands
66.3
66.3
69.0
69.0
73.1
69.7
68.0
73.1
69.7
68.0
73.1
69.7
68.0
18.5
15.5
25.2
94.3
89.2
87.0
94.3
89.2
87.0
94.3
89.2
87.0
13.7
13.1
12.7
14.9
14.2
13.9
17.7
16.7
16.3
19.2
18.2
17.7
1.7
80.3
83.8
18.8
21.2
78.3
62.8
20.1
34.3
63.9
62.8
20.2
23.5
54 843.0
62 641.5
7.0
New Zealand
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.9
39.8
19.9
65.9
39.8
19.9
87.7
60.6
39.9
7.1
13.8
19.5
68.0
43.3
23.7
68.0
43.3
23.7
92.9
67.5
47.8
14.4
8.7
4.3
15.5
9.4
4.7
14.9
9.5
5.2
16.0
10.2
5.6
1.9
80.3
83.8
19.4
21.7
81.2
71.8
44.5
28.3
68.2
65.8
17.3
21.4
64 150.0
41 600.3
..
Norway
67.0
67.0
67.0
67.0
60.6
46.0
28.9
60.6
46.0
28.9
60.6
46.0
28.9
17.8
10.7
24.7
76.3
55.7
36.2
76.3
55.7
36.2
76.3
55.7
36.2
12.1
9.2
5.7
13.3
10.1
6.3
15.7
11.4
7.4
17.3
12.6
8.1
1.7
80.2
84.2
18.8
21.7
80.2
64.8
28.6
29.6
64.9
63.1
19.4
23.7
627 369.6
66 603.3
11.0
Poland
65.0
60.0
65.0
60.0
31.8
30.6
30.0
31.9
23.4
22.8
31.8
30.6
30.0
13.9
13.9
15.9
39.1
36.5
36.8
39.3
28.2
28.1
39.1
36.5
36.8
5.7
5.5
5.4
7.3
5.4
5.2
7.0
6.5
6.6
9.0
6.5
6.4
1.4
74.5
82.4
16.3
20.7
69.1
37.1
11.3
30.5
62.2
60.1
18.7
25.1
60 914.7
15 620.2
11.1
Portugal
65.3
65.3
68.0
68.0
76.3
74.9
72.5
76.3
74.9
72.5
76.3
74.9
72.5
15.0
12.4
16.4
88.5
90.3
89.7
88.5
90.3
89.7
88.5
90.3
89.7
12.3
12.0
11.6
13.9
13.6
13.2
14.2
14.5
14.4
16.1
16.4
16.3
1.3
78.7
84.6
18.4
22.0
73.3
47.1
21.0
38.6
64.9
63.3
19.0
23.9
19 477.8
22 247.4
13.6
Slovak Republic
62.8
62.7
64.0
64.0
62.6
53.1
46.7
62.6
53.1
46.7
62.6
53.1
46.7
23.5
0.0
0.0
76.2
69.4
64.3
76.2
69.4
64.3
76.2
69.4
64.3
10.7
9.1
8.0
11.9
10.1
8.9
13.1
11.9
11.0
14.5
13.2
12.2
1.5
73.7
80.8
15.2
19.1
78.4
38.3
9.4
26.5
60.2
59.8
18.9
23.8
13 200.3
15 077.3
8.3
Slovenia
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.3
42.0
41.4
62.3
42.0
41.4
62.3
42.0
41.4
33.7
0.0
13.9
87.3
63.3
59.2
87.3
63.3
59.2
87.3
63.3
59.2
13.4
9.0
8.9
15.0
10.1
10.0
18.7
13.6
12.7
21.0
15.2
14.3
1.6
78.3
83.8
17.6
21.3
73.5
27.3
6.6
34.7
61.5
60.5
20.7
25.6
20 424.3
23 328.6
11.0
Spain
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
73.9
73.9
67.0
73.9
73.9
67.0
73.9
73.9
67.0
6.9
14.3
17.9
80.1
80.3
74.7
80.1
80.3
74.7
80.1
80.3
74.7
14.7
14.7
13.3
17.0
17.0
15.4
15.9
16.0
14.8
18.4
18.5
17.2
1.3
80.6
86.0
19.4
23.2
64.8
43.1
7.6
32.8
61.0
60.4
23.0
27.7
26 934.2
30 764.2
12.3
Sweden
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
61.4
53.3
67.2
61.4
53.3
67.2
61.4
53.3
67.2
4.1
20.5
25.7
65.1
56.2
75.3
65.1
56.2
75.3
65.1
56.2
75.3
11.4
9.8
12.6
12.2
10.6
13.5
12.3
10.6
14.3
13.3
11.5
15.4
1.9
80.7
84.4
19.1
21.7
85.2
69.5
25.5
35.9
65.8
64.9
19.0
22.1
465 766.8
50 570.2
7.6
Switzerland
65.0
64.0
65.0
64.0
53.1
44.1
23.0
52.5
43.5
22.7
53.1
44.1
23.0
10.7
17.1
18.3
57.8
50.7
27.9
57.0
49.7
27.4
57.8
50.7
27.9
10.7
8.8
4.6
12.1
10.0
5.2
11.7
10.1
5.6
13.1
11.4
6.3
1.5
81.6
85.4
19.9
22.7
82.6
62.4
22.5
31.3
65.4
64.1
20.0
23.8
87 362.9
93 048.6
..
Türkiye
52.0
49.0
65.0
63.0
73.3
73.3
73.3
70.3
70.3
70.3
73.3
73.3
73.3
29.1
0.0
0.0
94.8
103.3
110.8
90.9
99.1
106.3
94.8
103.3
110.8
13.0
13.0
13.0
14.4
14.4
14.4
16.8
18.3
19.6
18.7
20.4
21.8
2.1
74.3
80.2
16.2
19.6
35.4
25.7
15.8
15.2
60.7
59.3
20.2
25.1
74 751.0
10 665.6
..
United Kingdom
66.0
66.0
67.0
67.0
70.6
49.0
38.2
70.6
49.0
38.2
70.6
49.0
38.2
14.5
7.8
14.0
79.2
58.1
47.7
79.2
58.1
47.7
79.2
58.1
47.7
13.2
8.9
6.8
14.7
9.9
7.6
14.8
10.6
8.5
16.5
11.8
9.4
1.8
79.4
82.9
18.7
20.9
73.9
55.3
23.9
32.0
63.7
63.2
20.2
22.7
41 807.3
53 599.1
7.7
United States
66.0
66.0
67.0
67.0
49.6
39.2
27.9
49.6
39.2
27.9
91.8
81.3
70.0
21.7
3.0
10.0
61.0
50.5
39.0
61.0
50.5
39.0
111.7
95.8
83.2
8.7
6.8
4.9
9.2
7.2
5.1
10.7
8.8
6.8
11.3
9.3
7.2
1.8
76.3
81.3
18.4
20.9
67.3
53.2
30.5
28.4
64.9
64.7
18.6
21.3
60 220.4
60 220.4
..
OECD - Average
64.2
63.4
66.1
65.5
64.5
51.8
44.4
64.0
50.9
43.7
70.5
58.0
50.8
16.1
9.9
16.5
74.4
62.4
54.9
73.7
61.3
54.0
81.2
69.4
62.5
11.8
9.4
8.0
13.0
10.3
8.8
13.6
11.3
9.9
15.0
12.5
10.9
1.7
77.9
83.3
18.1
21.3
71.7
50.4
22.9
30.4
63.8
62.4
19.5
23.8
..
39 178.3
..
European Union (27 countries)
64.3
63.5
66.1
65.9
63.9
54.3
49.1
63.7
53.8
48.6
67.3
57.8
53.0
17.4
12.0
18.9
76.1
67.6
61.9
75.7
66.9
61.2
80.1
71.8
67.0
11.6
9.9
9.0
12.9
10.9
9.9
13.9
12.4
11.3
15.4
13.6
12.5
1.6
77.1
82.9
17.3
20.8
73.8
46.2
15.6
32.3
63.1
..
19.4
24.0
..
..
..
Non-OECD Economies
Argentina
65.0
60.0
65.0
60.0
99.0
76.1
64.6
92.7
72.9
63.0
99.0
76.1
64.6
13.7
5.0
5.2
114.1
88.9
86.5
106.9
85.3
84.4
114.1
88.9
86.5
18.6
14.3
12.2
23.1
18.1
15.7
21.5
16.7
16.3
26.6
21.2
21.0
2.3
73.0
79.8
15.4
19.6
..
..
..
20.2
62.4
62.8
17.5
21.7
586 614.9
8 316.2
..
Brazil
62.0
57.0
65.0
62.0
88.4
88.4
84.8
93.3
93.3
90.6
88.4
88.4
84.8
9.1
0.0
0.0
95.7
97.3
102.3
101.0
102.7
109.3
95.7
97.3
102.3
15.1
15.1
14.5
19.1
19.1
18.5
16.4
16.7
17.5
20.6
21.0
22.3
1.7
71.9
79.3
16.7
20.0
51.9
35.5
21.6
15.5
62.0
59.2
19.2
24.9
27 696.0
5 372.5
..
Bulgaria
64.3
61.5
65.0
65.0
57.3
57.3
57.3
57.3
57.3
57.3
57.3
57.3
57.3
..
..
..
73.8
73.8
73.8
73.8
73.8
73.8
73.8
73.8
73.8
9.2
9.2
9.2
10.4
10.4
10.4
11.9
11.9
11.9
13.3
13.3
13.3
1.6
71.3
78.5
14.1
17.7
..
..
..
36.2
64.5
61.7
14.7
20.7
..
..
9.1
China (People's Republic of)
60.0
55.0
60.0
55.0
90.6
71.6
62.1
72.2
55.7
47.5
90.6
71.6
62.1
22.3
1.2
1.2
114.9
92.4
81.0
91.8
72.3
63.0
114.9
92.4
81.0
19.0
15.0
13.0
18.4
14.2
12.1
24.1
19.4
17.0
23.3
18.4
16.0
1.7
74.5
79.0
14.7
17.8
..
..
..
18.5
65.5
60.6
14.8
21.9
100 000.0
14 491.1
..
Croatia
65.0
62.5
65.0
65.0
57.0
38.0
38.0
57.0
38.0
38.0
57.0
38.0
38.0
..
..
..
71.3
52.7
54.4
71.3
52.7
54.4
71.3
52.7
54.4
11.0
7.3
7.3
11.0
7.3
7.3
13.8
10.2
10.5
13.8
10.2
10.5
1.4
75.0
81.4
15.4
19.2
..
..
..
35.8
61.1
58.0
18.6
25.7
..
..
10.4
Cyprus
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
..
..
..
71.9
72.8
76.5
71.9
72.8
76.5
71.9
72.8
76.5
14.0
14.0
14.0
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.6
15.8
16.7
16.9
17.1
18.0
1.3
78.6
82.8
17.0
19.9
..
..
..
22.9
64.6
59.4
17.8
25.3
..
..
10.2
India
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
56.4
56.4
37.7
55.6
55.6
36.9
56.4
56.4
37.7
12.0
0.0
0.0
64.0
64.0
43.0
63.1
63.1
42.1
64.0
64.0
43.0
9.7
9.7
6.5
10.5
10.5
6.9
11.0
11.0
7.4
11.9
11.9
7.9
2.2
68.1
70.5
14.1
15.1
..
..
..
11.3
67.3
67.2
12.9
13.9
150 000.0
2 024.2
..
Indonesia
57.0
57.0
65.0
65.0
55.3
55.3
55.3
53.0
53.0
53.0
55.3
55.3
55.3
8.8
0.0
0.7
60.6
60.6
60.6
58.1
58.1
58.2
60.6
60.6
60.6
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.8
8.8
8.8
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.6
9.6
9.6
2.3
69.3
73.6
13.5
15.9
..
..
..
10.6
68.7
69.2
11.5
13.2
28 774 200.0
1 973.2
..
Data extracted on 06 Jun 2023 10:44 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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