Australia | Share of permanent employment | | 94.6 | 93.4 | 94.0 | 94.7 | 93.3 | 94.6 | 93.7 | 94.8 | .. | .. | .. |
Share of temporary employment | | 5.4 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 5.2 | .. | .. | .. |
Austria | Share of permanent employment | | 59.3 | 60.1 | 61.6 | 61.9 | 61.5 | 62.9 | 64.3 | 63.0 | 65.5 | 64.2 | 60.8 |
Share of temporary employment | | 40.7 | 39.9 | 38.4 | 38.2 | 38.5 | 37.1 | 35.7 | 37.0 | 34.5 | 35.9 | 39.2 |
Belgium | Share of permanent employment | | 72.8 | 68.9 | 72.9 | 71.0 | 69.2 | 65.4 | 63.8 | 57.6 | 57.7 | 56.1 | 58.4 |
Share of temporary employment | | 27.2 | 31.1 | 27.1 | 29.0 | 30.8 | 34.7 | 36.2 | 42.5 | 42.3 | 43.9 | 41.6 |
Canada | Share of permanent employment | | 70.5 | 69.7 | 69.4 | 70.7 | 69.9 | 69.3 | 70.5 | 68.7 | 69.1 | 70.4 | 70.2 |
Share of temporary employment | | 29.5 | 30.3 | 30.6 | 29.3 | 30.2 | 30.7 | 29.5 | 31.3 | 30.9 | 29.6 | 29.9 |
Chile | Share of permanent employment | | 50.4 | 53.1 | 52.3 | 53.9 | 52.9 | 54.9 | 54.7 | 54.3 | 54.5 | 55.2 | 53.8 |
Share of temporary employment | | 49.6 | 46.9 | 47.7 | 46.1 | 47.1 | 45.1 | 45.3 | 45.7 | 45.5 | 44.8 | 46.2 |
Colombia | Share of permanent employment | | 58.1 | 57.6 | 56.8 | 58.1 | 59.5 | 61.7 | 63.8 | 60.9 | 61.7 | 60.3 | 61.2 |
Share of temporary employment | | 41.9 | 42.4 | 43.2 | 41.9 | 40.5 | 38.3 | 36.3 | 39.1 | 38.3 | 39.7 | 38.8 |
Costa Rica | Share of permanent employment | | 82.5 | 85.6 | 79.4 | 83.5 | 81.9 | 82.4 | 83.5 | 84.2 | 87.5 | 86.3 | 87.8 |
Share of temporary employment | | 17.5 | 14.4 | 20.6 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 12.5 | 13.7 | 12.2 |
Czech Republic | Share of permanent employment | | 80.1 | 81.9 | 76.2 | 75.1 | 70.8 | 72.4 | 71.6 | 73.4 | 75.2 | 78.2 | 78.0 |
Share of temporary employment | | 19.9 | 18.1 | 23.8 | 24.9 | 29.2 | 27.7 | 28.5 | 26.6 | 24.8 | 21.8 | 22.0 |
Denmark | Share of permanent employment | | 75.5 | 75.9 | 76.9 | 76.4 | 74.5 | 74.1 | 63.7 | 61.7 | 66.7 | 66.3 | 67.0 |
Share of temporary employment | | 24.5 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 36.3 | 38.3 | 33.3 | 33.7 | 33.0 |
Estonia | Share of permanent employment | | 87.2 | 85.5 | 84.5 | 89.4 | 89.6 | 88.8 | 90.7 | 88.6 | 86.2 | 87.9 | 89.6 |
Share of temporary employment | | 12.8 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 9.3 | 11.4 | 13.8 | 12.1 | 10.4 |
Finland | Share of permanent employment | | 59.1 | 58.7 | 61.5 | 60.8 | 60.9 | 62.5 | 60.0 | 58.2 | 59.5 | 61.0 | 63.7 |
Share of temporary employment | | 40.9 | 41.3 | 38.5 | 39.2 | 39.1 | 37.5 | 40.0 | 41.8 | 40.5 | 39.0 | 36.4 |
France | Share of permanent employment | | 47.1 | 46.0 | 45.8 | 42.7 | 44.4 | 41.9 | 42.7 | 42.0 | 43.6 | 44.0 | 44.4 |
Share of temporary employment | | 52.9 | 54.0 | 54.2 | 57.3 | 55.6 | 58.1 | 57.3 | 58.0 | 56.4 | 56.0 | 55.7 |
Germany | Share of permanent employment | | 41.2 | 42.6 | 44.8 | 45.8 | 45.4 | 45.2 | 45.4 | 46.7 | 47.0 | 47.8 | .. |
Share of temporary employment | | 58.8 | 57.4 | 55.2 | 54.2 | 54.6 | 54.8 | 54.6 | 53.4 | 53.0 | 52.2 | .. |
Greece | Share of permanent employment | | 72.7 | 72.9 | 77.7 | 73.8 | 68.6 | 65.8 | 69.9 | 69.0 | 72.2 | 68.4 | 77.4 |
Share of temporary employment | | 27.3 | 27.1 | 22.4 | 26.2 | 31.4 | 34.2 | 30.1 | 31.0 | 27.8 | 31.6 | 22.6 |
Hungary | Share of permanent employment | | 75.6 | 76.2 | 76.7 | 75.9 | 75.4 | 75.1 | 79.9 | 82.5 | 85.3 | 87.5 | 88.3 |
Share of temporary employment | | 24.4 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 24.9 | 20.1 | 17.5 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 11.8 |
Iceland | Share of permanent employment | | 67.8 | 61.5 | 64.3 | 65.1 | 67.4 | 67.0 | 68.5 | 77.1 | 77.6 | 80.3 | 74.4 |
Share of temporary employment | | 32.2 | 38.5 | 35.7 | 34.9 | 32.6 | 33.0 | 31.5 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 19.7 | 25.7 |
Ireland | Share of permanent employment | | 70.3 | 67.1 | 66.0 | 68.9 | 68.8 | 69.2 | 72.4 | 70.4 | 66.5 | 67.4 | 66.5 |
Share of temporary employment | | 29.7 | 32.9 | 34.0 | 31.1 | 31.3 | 30.9 | 27.6 | 29.6 | 33.5 | 32.6 | 33.5 |
Italy | Share of permanent employment | | 55.0 | 52.1 | 47.9 | 48.1 | 45.7 | 44.0 | 46.7 | 39.9 | 37.8 | 38.9 | 43.9 |
Share of temporary employment | | 45.0 | 47.9 | 52.1 | 51.9 | 54.4 | 56.0 | 53.3 | 60.1 | 62.2 | 61.1 | 56.1 |
Japan | Share of permanent employment | | 73.9 | 74.3 | 73.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.2 | 83.7 | 84.5 |
Share of temporary employment | | 26.1 | 25.7 | 26.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.8 | 16.3 | 15.5 |
Korea | Share of permanent employment | | 63.3 | 70.6 | 69.9 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 69.1 | 71.6 | 73.4 | 71.9 | 64.0 | 65.1 |
Share of temporary employment | | 36.7 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 31.0 | 28.0 | 30.9 | 28.4 | 26.6 | 28.1 | 36.0 | 35.0 |
Latvia | Share of permanent employment | | 86.3 | 88.8 | 88.3 | 88.9 | 90.8 | 89.2 | 92.0 | 93.5 | 94.6 | 90.1 | 94.0 |
Share of temporary employment | | 13.7 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 10.8 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 9.9 | 6.0 |
Lithuania | Share of permanent employment | | 91.2 | 88.8 | 86.7 | 89.9 | 90.1 | 93.6 | 92.1 | 93.1 | 92.6 | 93.3 | 94.5 |
Share of temporary employment | | 8.8 | 11.2 | 13.3 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.5 |
Luxembourg | Share of permanent employment | | 65.8 | 66.3 | 61.9 | 72.2 | 58.8 | 51.7 | 53.4 | 56.5 | 52.7 | 63.0 | 68.5 |
Share of temporary employment | | 34.2 | 33.7 | 38.1 | 27.8 | 41.2 | 48.3 | 46.6 | 43.5 | 47.3 | 37.0 | 31.5 |
Netherlands | Share of permanent employment | | 52.1 | 53.6 | 49.5 | 47.8 | 46.3 | 47.9 | 46.6 | 44.9 | 46.6 | 47.2 | 50.0 |
Share of temporary employment | | 47.9 | 46.4 | 50.5 | 52.2 | 53.7 | 52.1 | 53.4 | 55.2 | 53.5 | 52.8 | 50.0 |
Norway | Share of permanent employment | | 73.2 | 76.7 | 77.5 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 75.4 | 72.4 | 72.4 | 73.2 | 76.0 | 75.3 |
Share of temporary employment | | 26.9 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 24.6 | 27.6 | 27.7 | 26.8 | 24.0 | 24.7 |
Poland | Share of permanent employment | | 38.3 | 36.0 | 35.3 | 34.0 | 31.6 | 30.9 | 32.3 | 34.3 | 40.9 | 44.1 | 48.6 |
Share of temporary employment | | 61.8 | 64.0 | 64.7 | 66.0 | 68.4 | 69.1 | 67.7 | 65.7 | 59.2 | 55.9 | 51.4 |
Portugal | Share of permanent employment | | 47.0 | 46.0 | 44.4 | 40.7 | 37.4 | 34.4 | 34.5 | 35.0 | 37.2 | 40.0 | 48.3 |
Share of temporary employment | | 53.0 | 54.0 | 55.6 | 59.3 | 62.7 | 65.6 | 65.5 | 65.0 | 62.8 | 60.0 | 51.7 |
Slovak Republic | Share of permanent employment | | 84.3 | 80.3 | 81.5 | 82.6 | 73.6 | 74.1 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 82.4 | 81.8 | 82.6 |
Share of temporary employment | | 15.8 | 19.7 | 18.6 | 17.4 | 26.4 | 25.9 | 21.4 | 21.2 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 17.4 |
Slovenia | Share of permanent employment | | 38.3 | 32.1 | 37.6 | 35.5 | 37.8 | 33.0 | 36.0 | 35.5 | 43.6 | 48.0 | 52.4 |
Share of temporary employment | | 61.8 | 67.9 | 62.4 | 64.5 | 62.2 | 67.0 | 64.0 | 64.5 | 56.4 | 52.0 | 47.6 |
Spain | Share of permanent employment | | 41.5 | 38.1 | 37.6 | 35.3 | 30.6 | 29.7 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 29.6 | 31.6 | 35.9 |
Share of temporary employment | | 58.5 | 61.9 | 62.4 | 64.7 | 69.5 | 70.3 | 72.7 | 72.4 | 70.4 | 68.4 | 64.1 |
Sweden | Share of permanent employment | | 49.2 | 50.0 | 52.4 | 52.2 | 49.9 | 49.4 | 51.4 | 52.4 | 52.7 | 52.3 | 49.9 |
Share of temporary employment | | 50.8 | 50.0 | 47.6 | 47.8 | 50.1 | 50.6 | 48.6 | 47.6 | 47.3 | 47.7 | 50.2 |
Switzerland | Share of permanent employment | | 46.1 | 47.1 | 44.8 | 45.8 | 44.0 | 43.4 | 45.9 | 45.7 | 45.3 | 45.0 | 44.2 |
Share of temporary employment | | 53.9 | 52.9 | 55.2 | 54.3 | 56.0 | 56.6 | 54.2 | 54.3 | 54.7 | 55.0 | 55.8 |
Turkey | Share of permanent employment | | 82.1 | 80.4 | 79.2 | 78.6 | 77.2 | 75.2 | 74.9 | 73.8 | 75.3 | 76.3 | 76.2 |
Share of temporary employment | | 17.9 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 24.8 | 25.1 | 26.2 | 24.7 | 23.7 | 23.8 |
United Kingdom | Share of permanent employment | | 85.5 | 86.3 | 84.8 | 84.9 | 84.8 | 85.4 | 85.2 | 84.3 | 85.4 | 86.2 | 86.1 |
Share of temporary employment | | 14.5 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 13.9 |
United States | Share of permanent employment | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.7 | .. | .. | .. |
Share of temporary employment | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.3 | .. | .. | .. |
OECD countries | Share of permanent employment | | 73.4 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 73.4 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 72.8 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 75.3 |
Share of temporary employment | | 26.6 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 24.8 |