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Overview of national innovation policy mix

     
IndicatorPublic researchPublic support to business R&D and innovationInformation on item
University-centredInformation on itemBasic research orientedInformation on itemCivil orientedInformation on itemGeneric researchInformation on itemFunded through institutional block fundingInformation on itemPublic support to business R&D and innovationInformation on itemDirect funding of business R&D and innovationInformation on item
Time20052010 or latest year available20052010 or latest year available20052010 or latest year available20052010 or latest year available20052010 or latest year available20052010 or latest year available20052010 or latest year available
Sort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descendingSort ascendingSort descending
Country
Argentina39.4141.0538.6141.74
(g) 99.55
(g) 98.66
(g) 25.88
(g) 20.38
............
Australia
(q) 63.51
66.26
(q) 44.05
43.07
(g) 93.08
(gl) 93.85
(g) 39.70
(gl) 35.31
55.3052.90
(r) 13.00
13.0545.6623.88
Austria
(c) 82.60
(cl) 83.02
(kq) 44.01
(k) 46.82
(g) 99.98
(gl) 100.00
(g) 74.23
(gl) 69.00
75.9071.10
(kr) 26.26
(k) 29.94
(kr) 73.02
(k) 62.32
Belgium72.74
(l) 71.29
....99.7499.8242.1339.26..44.30..25.88..51.91
Brazil..
(e) 64.29
........................
Canada77.79
(l) 79.41
....
(g) 95.89
(g) 96.79
(cg) 38.20
(cg) 42.33
63.5065.40
(c) 23.03
(b) 23.60
13.18
(cl) 12.24
Chile
(s) 81.36
80.84
(ps) 35.06
(p) 34.09
..............2.01..99.23
China31.2231.8215.0117.06....................
Colombia
(e) 89.69
(e) 91.27
........................
Czechia45.0048.0768.4865.2097.46
(l) 98.20
58.47
(l) 62.12
56.6053.3025.5723.2081.6982.35
Denmark79.24
(c) 93.36
47.77
(l) 43.82
99.26
(l) 99.68
66.36
(l) 62.49
..68.08
(k) 19.72
(b) 17.58
26.19
(cl) 33.73
Egypt............................
Estonia78.5978.2853.1153.97
(c) 99.01
(l) 100.00
(c) 49.64
(l) 22.73
....7.2212.64100.00100.00
Finland66.5868.85....96.69
(l) 97.35
42.71
(l) 47.18
53.8047.2110.397.00100.00100.00
France51.45
(l) 56.56
54.5358.5679.1693.2057.6642.27..74.00
(b) 19.86
(b) 33.75
(b) 76.46
(b) 34.27
Germany53.96
(cj) 54.89
(r) 23.65
(kp) 24.65
94.25
(l) 96.00
61.08
(l) 56.67
..65.45
(jk) 10.89
(jk) 10.14
(j) 100.00
100.00
Greece70.07
(c) 70.18
....99.50
(l) 99.53
59.50
(l) 61.64
............
Hungary47.3251.8348.24
(c) 51.04
99.90
(l) 99.96
11.49
(l) 62.17
....
(k) 20.07
(k) 27.64
15.3033.50
Iceland48.27
(l) 58.52
37.4738.83100.00100.0014.1512.83............
India
(e) 6.26
(e) 6.65
........................
Indonesia..
(e) 5.42
........................
Ireland78.57
(c) 86.86
46.43
(c) 55.32
100.00
(l) 100.00
66.03
(l) 49.81
..47.8020.3830.2934.1226.35
Israel
(df) 75.03
(dfl) 77.00
(dfl) 61.26
(dfl) 57.11
....50.24
(l) 48.63
58.9064.30........
Italy63.56
(l) 66.98
50.4147.7896.3799.2747.9235.88............
Japan61.7958.79
(k) 31.52
29.90
(fg) 95.96
(gl) 97.07
(fg) 52.27
(gl) 59.84
....16.8510.2320.5835.42
Korea
(f) 45.57
46.06
(f) 28.38
32.7085.37
(c) 83.72
....30.9031.10
(t) 31.78
31.07
(t) 45.16
50.81
Luxembourg11.09
(l) 39.20
....100.00
(l) 100.00
33.34
(l) 64.05
....26.887.67100.00100.00
Mexico55.3750.86..35.16100.00100.00........
(c) 9.28
5.43100.00100.00
Netherlands73.5877.46....98.06
(l) 98.39
68.53
(l) 73.14
77.6072.2012.8417.4433.0221.16
New Zealand55.6256.0444.5442.42
(r) 99.00
(l) 100.00
(s) 76.36
(l) 71.32
25.4028.10
(b) 14.24
6.49
(b) 100.00
100.00
Norway66.3266.33
(p) 38.27
(p) 36.27
93.64
(l) 95.64
52.20
(l) 48.27
56.2758.4917.2115.3250.5362.52
Poland46.4850.8940.8837.1998.6596.8283.3358.1766.8068.60
(r) 6.59
5.28
(r) 99.20
98.81
Portugal70.78
(l) 83.75
33.8736.9599.33
(l) 99.83
50.06
(l) 61.95
....
(cr) 15.52
24.42
(cr) 22.97
20.06
Russian Federation18.1521.25
(p) 40.91
(p) 40.48
......
(l) 24.85
............
Slovak Republic
(d) 40.78
(d) 47.98
(cd) 79.00
(cd) 77.06
91.66
(l) 96.74
67.08
(l) 59.73
59.1060.46........
Slovenia40.9043.2929.6227.0695.14
(l) 98.63
62.70
(l) 43.32
....
(b) 10.91
(b) 35.03
(b) 100.00
(b) 78.95
South Africa48.1149.4932.9436.60............
(r) 26.45
29.21
(r) 90.60
89.98
Spain63.00
(l) 58.45
(p) 39.96
(p) 41.67
96.1198.5841.6445.85....21.2723.3568.2279.29
Sweden81.55
(c) 84.40
....82.57
(l) 92.20
71.13
(l) 75.41
....13.1914.79100.00100.00
Switzerland
(gr) 96.42
(g) 97.26
(gq) 76.75
(g) 76.97
(gr) 99.43
(g) 99.46
(gr) 87.54
(g) 90.68
74.7076.80
(kq) 5.13
(g) 5.13
(gq) 100.00
(g) 100.00
Türkiye82.5480.08..................19.12..53.26
United Kingdom70.91
(l) 74.33
(cs) 13.28
(c) 12.93
76.10
(c) 83.05
56.08
(c) 52.50
....22.40
(l) 24.57
63.80
(cl) 53.45
United States
(gi) 52.81
(gi) 53.58
(gp) 51.84
(gp) 51.64
(g) 43.13
(gl) 42.67
(s) 14.55
(gl) 16.41
....
(gik) 25.22
(gik) 33.47
(gik) 81.09
(gi) 83.85
OECD sample median64.9466.6644.0542.7497.4698.5854.1754.5858.9062.3817.0317.5874.7462.52
Legend:
bSecretariat estimate or projection based on national sources.
cNational estimate or projection.
dDefence excluded (all or mostly).
eBased on data extracted from national or other international sources.
fExcluding R&D in the social sciences and humanities (all or mostly).
gFederal or central government only.
iExcludes most or all capital expenditure.
jOverestimated or based on overestimated data.
kUnderestimated or based on underestimated data.
lProvisional.
pBased on current costs only.
qData for 2004.
rData for 2006.
sData for 2007.
tData for 2008.
Data extracted on 31 May 2024 23:55 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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