Population and migration | Population | Fertitlity | Total fertility rates | Number | | 1.88 | 1.99 | 2.02 | 1.97 | 1.95 | 1.92 | 1.93 | 1.88 | .. |
International migration | Trends in migration | Permanent inflows by category of entry: work | Persons, Thousands | | 45 057 | 49 648 | 52 323 | 51 649.65 | 46 491.108 | 56 180.15 | 59 733.625 | 61 262.175 | .. |
Permanent inflows by category of entry: free movements | Persons, Thousands | | 23 780.822 | 28 307.255 | 34 490.935 | 33 034 | 24 447 | 34 567 | 44 304 | 40 311 | .. |
Permanent inflows by category of entry: accompanying family of workers | Persons, Thousands | | 46 444 | 49 268 | 55 145 | 63 127.35 | 61 376.892 | 57 544.85 | 66 021.375 | 67 710.825 | .. |
Permanent inflows by category of entry: family | Persons, Thousands | | 45 943 | 48 769 | 50 680 | 56 477 | 59 453 | 54 708 | 58 604 | 60 185 | .. |
Permanent inflows by category of entry: humanitarian | Persons, Thousands | | 16 964 | 14 158 | 11 729 | 14 854 | 14 553 | 13 976 | 13 759 | 20 019 | .. |
Permanent inflows by category of entry: Other | Persons, Thousands | | 1 618 | 1 755 | 1 571 | 1 839 | 2 168 | 2 502 | 2 658 | 4 004 | .. |
Permanent inflows by category of entry: total | Persons, Thousands | | 179 806.822 | 191 905.255 | 205 938.935 | 220 981 | 208 489 | 219 478 | 245 080 | 253 492 | .. |
Migration and unemployment | Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Men | Percentage | | .. | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.44 | .. | 6.3 |
Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Men | Percentage | | .. | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.903 | .. | 5.6 |
Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Women | Percentage | | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.226 | .. | 6.1 |
Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Women | Percentage | | .. | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.996 | .. | 6.6 |
Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Total | Percentage | | .. | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.34 | .. | 6.2 |
Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Total | Percentage | | .. | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.392 | .. | 6.1 |
Production | Production | Size of GDP | GDP per capita | US Dollar | | 37 582.51451 | 39 342.90269 | 39 703.9387 | 41 138.36599 | 42 253.1774 | 43 801.56649 | 43 675.7245 | 44 706.3483 | 44 971.47015 |
Evolution of GDP | Real GDP growth | Growth rate | | 3.760144101 | 3.702292955 | 1.731817915 | 1.962366101 | 2.321478902 | 3.727818428 | 2.511938261 | 2.545655856 | 2.735528595 |
Investment rates | Gross fixed capital formation | Growth rate | | 5.055036 | 9.530135 | 2.09611 | 2.104227 | 3.78062 | 11.476309 | 1.950781 | -1.523753 | -2.001749 |
Economic structure | Value added by acivity | Value added in agriculture; hunting and forestry; fishing | Percentage | | 2.401501425 | 2.520519757 | 2.46242688 | 2.371095876 | 2.455978498 | 2.418855018 | 2.449502028 | 2.514734986 | .. |
Value added in industry; including energy | Percentage | | 20.28779304 | 20.09957881 | 21.17041887 | 18.98892642 | 20.51360512 | 19.95992964 | 18.40835759 | 18.61967671 | .. |
Value added in construction | Percentage | | 7.609493858 | 7.63431427 | 7.729047921 | 8.058872135 | 7.946896363 | 8.28242643 | 8.410626686 | 8.436268991 | .. |
Value added in distributive trade; repairs; transport; accommodation and food services activities | Percentage | | 17.87771091 | 17.76149772 | 16.88321859 | 17.06548575 | 16.73072078 | 16.85487157 | 16.9753132 | 16.4634278 | .. |
Value added in Information and communication | Percentage | | 3.504521835 | 3.447135502 | 3.308971242 | 3.427764578 | 3.157110311 | 3.027011982 | 2.985163751 | 2.950439687 | .. |
Value added in financial and insurance activities | Percentage | | 8.569735235 | 8.776347277 | 8.982308117 | 8.870226449 | 8.71927553 | 8.478258998 | 8.784149752 | 8.976056829 | .. |
Value added in real estate activities | Percentage | | 10.85619527 | 11.09486168 | 11.09607278 | 11.53707674 | 11.02872501 | 11.26890896 | 11.83317141 | 12.11778809 | .. |
Value added in professional; scientific; technical; administration and support services activities | Percentage | | 9.515209808 | 9.687805729 | 9.376851417 | 9.791254629 | 9.790650003 | 9.970460128 | 10.12614921 | 9.817024275 | .. |
Value added in public administration; defence; education human health and social work activities | Percentage | | 16.42936678 | 16.09851321 | 16.14265188 | 16.98493104 | 16.86902894 | 16.88550179 | 17.28160632 | 17.36089174 | .. |
Value added in other services activities | Percentage | | 2.948471835 | 2.879426044 | 2.848032306 | 2.90436638 | 2.788009436 | 2.85377548 | 2.745960057 | 2.743758387 | .. |
Real value added by activity | Real value added in agriculture; hunting and forestry; fishing | Growth rate | | -15.06035518 | 6.800595238 | 17.55259858 | -0.906747266 | 3.46879579 | 1.401693593 | -0.621330445 | 2.11655386 | .. |
Real value added in industry; including energy | Growth rate | | 4.416425043 | 2.970015357 | -0.915445277 | 3.87534989 | 1.057702425 | 4.013545182 | 3.268201041 | 3.200680817 | .. |
Real value added in construction | Growth rate | | 5.643015904 | 7.042176752 | 3.958530649 | 0.51234326 | 2.813757882 | 11.1261731 | 2.129202317 | 3.914034897 | .. |
Real value added in distributive trade; repairs; transport; accommodation and food services activities | Growth rate | | 4.25779005 | 3.851345673 | -0.117454229 | 1.776289831 | 1.489157498 | 4.327073278 | 2.640484541 | -0.15477634 | .. |
Real value added in Information and communication | Growth rate | | 6.516961569 | 5.943658246 | 1.131029661 | 1.392420689 | 3.124010811 | 0.809879108 | -0.473123317 | 2.388628715 | .. |
Real value added in financial and insurance activities | Growth rate | | 11.16310935 | 8.510799689 | -0.390590867 | 0.371946138 | 2.407816884 | 2.900814174 | 3.704809534 | 5.331893794 | .. |
Real value added in real estate activities | Growth rate | | 0.043044019 | 0.530827098 | 3.473618183 | 1.067451675 | 1.204913268 | 2.713734212 | 3.615806698 | 3.560275941 | .. |
Real value added in professional; scientific; technical; administration and support services activities | Growth rate | | 3.116765448 | 3.855251652 | 0.751802947 | 3.818666822 | 6.197646702 | 2.796159159 | 3.087629813 | -0.178295165 | .. |
Real value added in public administration; defence; education human health and social work activities | Growth rate | | 3.969694151 | 2.657933131 | 5.226632316 | 2.756472514 | 2.451097832 | 2.721251877 | 2.380225054 | 4.053675015 | .. |
Real value added in other services activities | Growth rate | | 3.736603403 | 2.117208059 | 4.270700394 | -0.057274518 | 1.366740809 | 3.514700302 | -2.520773689 | 2.205280393 | .. |
Small and medium-sized enterprises | Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with less than 10 persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.19603244 | .. | .. |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 20-49 persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.65323974 | .. | .. |
Number of employees in manufacturing in enterprises with 250 or more persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.15072782 | .. | .. |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with less than 10 persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.01954126 | .. | .. |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 20-49 persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.48343778 | .. | .. |
Number of enterprises in manufacturing with 250 or more persons engaged | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.497020961 | .. | .. |
Household income and wealth | Income and Savings | National income per capita | Gross national income per capita | US Dollar | | 35 906.14244 | 37 736.16374 | 38 317.1598 | 39 539.1243 | 40 553.55443 | 42 467.02734 | 42 574.74559 | 43 671.74484 | 44 098.38403 |
Household savings | Household net saving rates | Percentage | | 1.821074626 | 3.950256458 | 10.00959121 | 9.144241338 | 10.15408607 | 11.18361334 | 10.25520523 | 9.667729329 | .. |
Income inequality and poverty | Income inequality | Income inequality: Gini (at disposable income; post taxes and transfers) | 0-1 scale | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.326 | .. | .. |
Income inequality: Palma (S90/S40 disposable income decile share) | Ratio | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. |
Income inequality: S90/S10 disposable income decile share | Ratio | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.8 | .. | .. |
Income inequality: S80/S20 disposable income quintile share | Ratio | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.5 | .. | .. |
Income inequality: P90/P10 disposable income decile ratio | Ratio | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.4 | .. | .. |
Income inequality: P90/P50 disposable income decile ratio  | Ratio | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. |
Income inequality: P50/P10 disposable income decile ratio  | Ratio | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. |
Household wealth | Household Financial Assets | Financial asset of households: Currency and deposits | Percentage | | 16.80497 | 17.04837 | 23.69018 | 22.08816 | 22.92804 | 24.24044 | 22.62302 | 22.19209 | 22.19505 |
Financial asset of households: Debt securities | Percentage | | 0.6354384 | 0.7457019 | 0.7240963 | 0.4066766 | 0.3305385 | 0.2770137 | 0.2148263 | 0.1747924 | 0.2040169 |
Financial asset of households: equity | Percentage | | 27.9833 | 24.6932 | 18.75111 | 18.95508 | 17.23912 | 16.38761 | 16.88719 | 17.89125 | 17.95384 |
Financial asset of households: investment funds shares | Percentage | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Financial asset of households: Life insurance and annuities | Percentage | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Financial asset of households: Pension funds | Percentage | | 48.53584 | 51.76346 | 50.14307 | 53.18152 | 54.02857 | 53.39025 | 55.73027 | 55.60806 | 55.95448 |
Non-Financial Assets by Households | Non-financial assets of households: dwellings | US Dollar | | 41 453.7941 | 43 034.66973 | 42 857.53362 | 45 242.68733 | 44 748.24468 | 45 478.59329 | 46 290.50636 | 47 711.40453 | .. |
Non-financial assets of households: lands | US Dollar | | 88 750.53333 | 89 508.10671 | 78 992.93568 | 99 057.67332 | 92 677.78643 | 86 630.09713 | 89 249.93409 | 98 838.8327 | .. |
Non-financial assets of households: other | US Dollar | | 16 422.4789 | 16 659.6588 | 16 095.24459 | 16 985.85103 | 16 626.77904 | 16 660.76622 | 16 971.27125 | 17 277.73939 | .. |
Globalisation | Trade | Share of international trade in GDP | International imports in goods and services | Percentage | | 21.49677837 | 22.35031254 | 22.42936425 | 20.43285353 | 20.12955788 | 21.45067163 | 21.11307188 | 21.33418627 | 21.16487785 |
International exports in goods and services | Percentage | | 19.88697623 | 19.75073446 | 22.53134553 | 19.46042646 | 21.17049575 | 21.32264984 | 19.88265183 | 20.90559418 | 20.78260923 |
International trade in goods | Imports of goods | US Dollar, Billions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 193.2801191 | .. | .. | .. | 227.5442313 |
Trade balance of goods | US Dollar, Billions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.55021142 | .. | .. | .. | 12.90045252 |
Exports of goods | US Dollar, Billions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 211.8303305 | .. | .. | .. | 240.4446839 |
International trade in services | Trade balance of services | US Dollar, Billions | | -152.872 | -1 569.634 | -5 863.045 | -2 395.959 | -4 937.736 | -9 964.009 | -12 790.32 | -14 542.57 | -9 360.544 |
Imports of services | US Dollar, Billions | | 33 231.96 | 41 943.38 | 48 768.24 | 42 229.55 | 51 547.66 | 62 627.67 | 66 718.77 | 67 977.26 | 63 526.41 |
Exports of services | US Dollar, Billions | | 33 079.09 | 40 373.74 | 42 905.2 | 39 833.6 | 46 609.92 | 52 663.66 | 53 928.45 | 53 434.69 | 54 165.87 |
FDI and balance of payments | Foreign direct investment: stocks | Outward FDI stocks | US Dollar, Millions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 449 768.2691 | 418 813.7315 | 476 425.9702 | 456 992.9078 | 448 171 |
Inward FDI stocks | US Dollar, Millions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 527 096.2496 | 554 930.9364 | 614 541.671 | 568 093.9716 | 568 862.7 |
Foreign direct investment: flows | Outflows of foreign direct investment | US Dollar, Millions | | .. | .. | .. | 16 409.29652 | 19 802.78848 | 1 716.348633 | 6 737.060041 | 1 579.505982 | 2 113.755183 |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | US Dollar, Millions | | .. | .. | .. | 31 668.22649 | 36 441.93726 | 58 905.62145 | 58 969.9793 | 56 946.15978 | 47 742.02271 |
Total FDI Index | Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.127 |
Primary sector | Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.078 |
Manufacturing | Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.075 |
Electricity | Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.075 |
Distribution | Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.075 |
Transport | Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.26 |
Media | Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 |
Communications | Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.4 |
Financial services | Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.133 |
Business services | Index | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.078 |
Prices | Prices and interest rates | Inflation (CPI) | CPI: all items | Growth rate | | 3.555288 | 2.327611 | 4.350298 | 1.771117 | 2.91834 | 3.30385 | 1.76278 | 2.449889 | 2.487923 |
CPI: all items non food non energy | Growth rate | | 2.19605 | 2.507705 | 3.730844 | 2.195717 | 2.768067 | 2.285317 | 2.137873 | 2.42279 | 2.571763 |
CPI: food | Growth rate | | 9.852309 | 1.656439 | 4.251823 | 3.352177 | 1.139162 | 5.754858 | -3.539689 | 0.2910029 | 2.768949 |
CPI: energy | Growth rate | | 9.277897 | 1.405548 | 12.48946 | -6.225967 | 8.5486 | 10.98091 | 7.324251 | 6.3174 | 1.184765 |
Long-term interest rates | Long-term interest rates | Percentage | | 5.587872 | 5.994521 | 5.817944 | 5.039512 | 5.366042 | 4.879583 | 3.379167 | 3.697292 | 3.656667 |
Purchasing power parities and exchange rates | Real effective exchange rates | Real effective exchange rates | Index, 2010=100 | | 87.40462 | 92.87752 | 90.96574 | 88.23668 | 100 | 106.9067 | 108.3889 | 103.6714 | 99.01263 |
Energy and transportation | Energy requirement | Oil prices | Crude oil import prices | US Dollar | | 66.71 | 77.13 | 107.83 | 63.4 | 82.6 | 115.66 | 117.78 | 114.19 | 107.05 |
Transport | Goods transport | Inland goods transport | Tonnes-kilometres, Billions | | 359.065 | 376.441 | 404.584 | 418.713 | 444.034 | 479.581 | 517.468 | 551.605 | 588.412 |
Passenger transport | Inland passenger transport | Passenger-kilometres, Billions | | 287.834019 | 291.9532047 | 294.8619614 | 294.8241564 | 296.7100841 | 299.9672402 | 302.7544652 | 304.8845703 | 306.6649588 |
Road fatalities | Road fatalities | Per 1 000 000 inhabitants | | 77.20590012 | 76.96518082 | 67.62607533 | 68.73596814 | 61.41137222 | 57.16197977 | 57.19753044 | 51.32780313 | 49.083179 |
Labour | Employment and hours worked | Self-employment | Self-employment rates: women | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.438984 | 8.113268 | .. |
Self-employment rates: men | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.39324 | 12.23514 | .. |
Self-employment rates: total | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.58691 | 10.34572 | .. |
Environment | Natural resources | Water consumption | Water abstractions per capita | Cubic metres | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 629.3643688 | .. |
Total abstractions | Cubic metres, Millions | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14 060 | .. |
Municipal waste | Generation intensities of municipal waste | Kilograms | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 647 | .. |
Total amount generated of municipal waste | Tonnes, Thousands | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14 035 | .. |
Education | Outcomes | International student assessment | Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: women | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 497.8213504 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: women | Average score | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.040775158 | .. | .. |
Mean scores on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: men | Average score | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 510.1148515 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the mathematics scale in PISA 2012: men | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.405359855 | .. | .. |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2012: women | Average score | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 529.5422806 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2012: women | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.967403488 | .. | .. |
Mean scores on the reading scale in PISA 2012: men | Average score | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 495.0895594 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the reading scale in PISA 2012: men | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.293139275 | .. | .. |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2012: women | Average score | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 519.1244735 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2012: women | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.09737174 | .. | .. |
Mean scores on the science scale in PISA 2012: men | Average score | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 523.7282082 | .. | .. |
Standard error on the science scale in PISA 2012: men | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.508215442 | .. | .. |
Students; computers and learning: making the connection | Number of 15-year-old students per school computer: mean | Average score | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.931846824 | .. | .. |
Number of 15-year-old students per school computer: standard-error | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.018444802 | .. | .. |
Students using computers at school: Percentage | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 93.70979825 | .. | .. |
Students using computers at school: standard-error | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.279576698 | .. | .. |
Students browsing the Internet for schoolwork at least once a week Percentage (at school) | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.79133992 | .. | .. |
Students browsing the Internet for schoolwork at least once a week : standard-error (at school) | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.563130287 | .. | .. |
Students with at least one computer at home: percentage | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.04310691 | .. | .. |
Students with at least one computer at home: standard-error | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.090860622 | .. | .. |
Students with three or more computers at home : percentage (at school) | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.62406315 | .. | .. |
Students with three or more computers at home : standard-error (at school) | Standard-error | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.546402755 | .. | .. |
Early childhood education and care | Pupils enrolled in pre-primary education (ISCED 02) as a percentage of total enrolment in early childhood education (ISCED 01+ ISCED 02)  | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.54897726 | .. |
Proportions of total public expenditure in early childhood educational development | Ratio | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.90552654 | .. | .. |
Proportions of total public expenditure in pre-primary education | Ratio | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47.39403916 | .. | .. |
Proportions of total public expenditure in all early childhood education | Ratio | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.53348618 | .. | .. |
Annual expenditure per student in early childhood educational development | US Dollar | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 053.73409 | .. | .. |
Annual expenditure per student in pre-primary education | US Dollar | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 298.38693 | .. | .. |
Annual expenditure per student in all early childhood education | US Dollar | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 145.89266 | .. | .. |
Youth inactivity | Youths who are not in education nor in employment: aged between 15 and 19 | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.059967995 | .. | .. | .. | 7.217288017 |
Youths who are not in education nor in employment: aged between 20 and 24 | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.20938206 | .. | .. | .. | 13.24603367 |
How many students study abroad ? | International students in total tertiary education | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.96993552 | .. |
International students in short-cycle tertiary programmes | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.20699475 | .. |
International students in Bachelor’s or equivalent level | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.9818062 | .. |
International students in Master’s or equivalent level | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.90875212 | .. |
International students in Doctoral or equivalent level | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.96118796 | .. |
Education attainment | Population aged 25-34 below upper secondary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.28084946 |
Population aged 25-34 below upper secondary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.58776093 |
Population aged 25-34 in upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 48.13138962 |
Population aged 25-64 below upper secondary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.89583588 |
Population aged 25-64 below upper secondary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.20230865 |
Population aged 25-64 in upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.90185547 |
Teachers | Change in teachers'salary after 15 years of experience | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 111.1490643 | .. |
Teachers'starting salary | US Dollar | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39 176.80464 | .. |
Teachers’salary after 10 years of experience | US Dollar | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56 334.50674 | .. |
Teachers’salary after 15 years of experience | US Dollar | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56 334.50674 | .. |
Teachers’salary at top of scale | US Dollar | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56 520.87234 | .. |
Resources | Educational expenditure | Expenditure per student in primary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 704.617023 | .. | .. |
Expenditure per student in lower secondary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 573.88133 | .. | .. |
Expenditure per student in upper secondary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 581.361348 | .. | .. |
Expenditure per student in all secondary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 164.74865 | .. | .. |
Change in expenditure in primary; secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 130.2097575 | .. | .. |
Change in the number of students in primariy; secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 106.1824262 | .. | .. |
Change in expenditure per student in primary; secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 122.6283502 | .. | .. |
Public expenditure per student in primary; secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 82.40571385 | .. | .. |
Private expenditure per student in primary; secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.59428615 | .. | .. |
Expenditure in tertiary education | Annual expenditure per student in short cycle tertiary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 266.73083 | .. | .. |
Annual expenditure per student in Bachelor’s; master’s; doctoral or equivalent level | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18 795.09748 | .. | .. |
Annual expenditure per student in all tertiary education | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16 858.51011 | .. | .. |
Annual expenditure per student in all tertiary education excluding R&D activities | US Dollar, 2010 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 455.07615 | .. | .. |
Change in expenditure in tertiary education | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 132.5881234 | .. | .. |
Change in the number of students in tertiary education | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 132.8383377 | .. | .. |
Change in expenditure per student in tertiary education | Index, 2005=100 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.81164003 | .. | .. |
Public expenditure in tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 44.93998073 | .. | .. |
Private expenditure in tertiary education as a percentage of total expenditures | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.06001927 | .. | .. |
Government | Public expenditure | Social expenditure | Public social expenditure | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | 17.401 | 17.248 | 17.754 | 18.265 | 18.958 | 18.982 |
Private social expenditure | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.063 | 3.282 | .. | .. | .. |
Net social expenditure | Percentage | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.835 | .. | .. | .. |
Pension expenditure | Public pension expenditure | Percentage | | .. | .. | 3.551762438 | 3.458341742 | 3.438974643 | 3.508244357 | .. | .. | .. |
Private pension expenditure | Percentage | | .. | .. | 5.549350912 | 4.647075452 | 4.500939562 | 4.537538138 | 4.782901413 | 5.070955803 | .. |