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Public expenditure on old-age and survivors cash benefits, in % GDP
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Public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in kind), in % GDP
Public and Private Social Expenditure by country
Net Total Social Expenditure, in % GDP
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Australia
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Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
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Ireland
Israel
Italy
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Korea
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Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Türkiye
United Kingdom
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Income distribution and poverty
Income Distribution Database
Income Distribution Database
by country
by country - INEQUALITY
by country - POVERTY
by country - INCOME (current prices)
by measure
Relative poverty, by age group
Wealth distribution
Wealth
Wealth
By country
Benefits, Taxes and Wages
Replacement rates in unemployment
Net Replacement Rate in unemployment
Historical Gross Replacement Rates of unemployment benefits
Participation Tax Rates (PTRs)
PTR for families claiming Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) benefits
PTR for families claiming Unemployment Benefits
PTRs for parents claiming Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) benefits and using childcare services
PTR for families claiming Unemployment Benefits and using childcare services
Marginal Effective Tax Rate (METR)
Adequacy of Guaranteed Minimum Income benefits
Hours of work needed to escape poverty
Strictness of activation requirements
Incomes of minimum wage earners
Net childcare cost for parents using childcare facilities
Better Life Index
Better Life Index
Gender
Gender, Institutions and Development Database
Gender, Institutions and Development Database (GID-DB) 2023
GID-DB 2023
Geographical aggregates
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Discrimination in the family
Restricted physical integrity
Access to productive and financial assets
Restricted civil liberties
Social Institutions and Gender Index 2023
SIGI 2023
Geographical aggregates
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019
Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019
SEA
Gender, Institutions and Development Database (GID-DB) 2019
Gender Institutions and Development Database (GID-DB) 2019
Discrimination in the Family
Restricted Physical Integrity
Restricted Access to Productive and Financial Resources
Restricted Civil Liberties
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Violence against women
Female genital mutilation
Secure access to land assets
Political representation
Girl child marriage
Gender, Institutions and Development Database 2014 (GID-DB)
Gender, Institutions and Development Database 2014 (GID-DB)
Legal age of marriage
Early Marriage
Parental authority
Divorce
Inheritance
Unpaid care work
Female genital mutilation
Violence against women
Son preference in education
Land titles owned by women
Women political representation
Social Institutions and Gender Index 2014 (SIGI)
Gender, Institutions and Development Database 2012 (GID-DB)
Social Institutions (Data)
Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)
Gender, Institutions and Development Database 2009 (GID-DB)
Literacy
Gender, Institutions and Development Database (GID-DB)
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Composite Indicators
Education
Health and fertility
Political and economic status of women
Burkina Faso SIGI country study
Burkina Faso-GID
Burkina Faso-SIGI
Côte d'Ivoire SIGI country study
GID Côte d'Ivoire
SIGI Côte d'Ivoire
Tanzania SIGI country study
GID Tanzania
SIGI Tanzania
Uganda SIGI country study
Uganda-GID
Uganda-SIGI
Uganda-SIGI
Uganda - SIGI & GID
Entrepreneurship
Indicators of gender equality in entrepreneurship
Gender gap in self-employed earnings
Share of self-employed in the population of employed with tertiary education, by sex
Share of self-employed in the population of employed with foreign-citizenship, by sex
Share of women inventors
Share of the population with account in a financial institution, by sex
Positive business status and outlook, by sex
Attitude towards entrepreneurial risk, by sex
Preferences for self-employment, by sex
Feasibility of self-employment, by sex
Access to training and money to start a business, by sex
Share of sole-proprietor enterprises owned by women
Indicators of female entrepreneurship
Share of self-employed in manufacturing or construction, by sex
Share of self-employed in services, by sex
Share of self-employed in the population of 20-29 year old employed, by sex
Share of self-employed who are between 20 and 29 years old, by sex
Share of self-employed who are employers, by sex
Share of self-employed who are own-account workers, by sex
Share of the population who report borrowing money to start a business, by sex
Employment
Indicators of gender equality in employment
Labour force participation rate, by sex and age group
Employment/population ratio, by sex and age group
Unemployment rate, by sex and age group
Employment and unemployment rate, by sex and age group, quarterly data
Share of employed in part-time employment, by sex and age group
Share of employed in involuntary part-time employment, by sex and age group
Full-time equivalent employment rate, by sex
Share of employed in temporary employment, by sex and age group
Share of female managers
Distribution of employment by aggregate sectors, by sex
Time spent in paid and unpaid work, by sex
Expected number of years in retirement, by sex
Female share of seats on boards of the largest publicly listed companies
Gender wage gap
Length of maternity, parental and home care leave, and paid father-specific leave
Enrolment rates in pre-primary education or primary school, children aged 3 to 5 year old
Time Use
Time Use
Time use
By country
Family
Family Database
Family Database
By country - Child outcomes
By country - Public policies for families and children
By country - The labour market position of families
By country - The structure of families
By indicator - Child outcomes
By indicator - Public policies for families and children
By indicator - The labour market position of families
By indicator - The structure of families
Child Well-Being
Child Well-Being
Social Protection and Well-being – Archives
Better Life Index - Edition 2013
Better Life Index - Edition 2014
Better Life Index - Edition 2015
Better Life Index - Edition 2016
Better Life Index - Edition 2017
TiVA 2021: Principal Indicators
Economic Outlook
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Gross domestic product (quarterly)
Composite Leading Indicators
Consumer price indices - inflation
Health Status
Labour Market Statistics
Monthly Monetary and Financial Statistics (MEI)
Agricultural Outlook
Bilateral Trade by Industry and End-use (ISIC4)
Statistics from A to Z
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Family Database
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Sex
Total
Male
Female
Indicator
THE STRUCTURE OF FAMILIES
Total fertility rate
Mean age of women at childbirth
Share of births outside of marriage (% of all births)
Marriage and divorce rates
Crude marriage rate (marriages per 1000 people)
Crude divorce rate (divorces per 1000 people)
Distribution of children by household type
Proportion (%) of children (aged 0-17) living with two parents
Proportion (%) of children (aged 0-17) living with a single parent
Proportion (%) of children (aged 0-17) living in 'other' types of household
THE LABOUR MARKET POSITION OF FAMILIES
Gender gaps in employment rates
Gender gap (male-less-female) in the employment-to-population rate
Gender gap (male-less-female) in the full-time equivalent employment-to-population rate
Gender wage gap (median) for full-time employees
Maternal employment rates
Employment rates (%) for all mothers (15-64 year olds) with at least one child under 15
Employment rates (%) for partnered mothers (15-64 year olds) with at least one child under 15
Employment rates (%) for sole-parent mothers (15-64 year olds) with at least one child under 15
Children by household employment status
Proportion (%) of children (aged 0-14) that live in households where all adults are in employment (working)
Proportion (%) of children (aged 0-14) that live in households where at least one adult is in employment and one adult is not in employment (working)
Proportion (%) of children (aged 0-14) that live in households with all adults not in employment (jobless)
Children in sole parent households by household employment status
Proportion (%) of children (aged 0-14) that live in sole parent households where the sole parent is in full-time employment (working)
Proportion (%) of children (aged 0-14) that live in sole parent households where the sole parent is in part-time employment (working)
Proportion (%) of children (aged 0-14) that live in sole parent households where the sole parent is not in employment (jobless)
PUBLIC POLICIES FOR FAMILIES AND CHILDREN
Public social spending on family benefits
Total public social expenditure on families as a % of GDP
Public social expenditure on cash benefits for families as a % of GDP
Public social expenditure on services and in-kind benefits for families as a % of GDP
Public social expenditure on tax breaks for families as a % of GDP
Paid parental leave
Length of paid maternity, parental and home care leave available to mothers in weeks
Length of paid paternity and parental leave reserved for fathers in weeks
Proportion (%) of children aged 0-2 enrolled in formal childcare and pre-school
Proportion (%) of children aged 3-5 enrolled in pre-primary education or primary school
Neutrality of tax and benefit system
Proportional difference in net transfers to government between single-earner and equal dual-earner couple households: household earnings at 133% of average earnings
Proportional difference in net transfers to government between single-earner and equal dual-earner couple households: household earnings at 200% of average earnings
CHILD OUTCOMES
Infant mortality
Infant mortality rate
Post-neonatal mortality rate
Neonatal mortality rate
Child poverty rate
PISA scores by subject and sex
Country mean average score in reading, by sex
Country mean average score in mathematics, by sex
Country mean average score in science, by sex
NEET rates by age group
Proportion (%) of the population aged 15-29 neither employed nor in education or training
Proportion (%) of the population aged 15-19 neither employed nor in education or training
Proportion (%) of the population aged 20-24 neither employed nor in education or training
Proportion (%) of the population aged 25-29 neither employed nor in education or training
Fertility rates (births per 1000) for 15-19 year olds
Unit
Children
Year
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Country
Australia
1.9
1.85
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.82
1.8
1.78
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.73
1.77
1.77
1.78
1.85
1.88
1.99
2.02
1.97
1.95
1.92
1.93
1.88
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.74
1.74
1.67
1.59
1.7
..
Austria
1.46
1.51
1.51
1.5
1.47
1.42
1.45
1.39
1.37
1.34
1.36
1.33
1.39
1.38
1.42
1.41
1.41
1.39
1.42
1.4
1.44
1.43
1.44
1.44
1.46
1.49
1.53
1.52
1.48
1.46
1.44
1.48
..
Belgium
1.62
1.66
1.65
1.61
1.56
1.56
1.59
1.6
1.6
1.62
1.67
1.67
1.65
1.67
1.72
1.76
1.8
1.82
1.85
1.84
1.86
1.81
1.8
1.76
1.74
1.7
1.68
1.65
1.62
1.6
1.55
1.6
..
Canada
1.71
1.72
1.71
1.69
1.69
1.67
1.63
1.57
1.56
1.55
1.51
1.54
1.52
1.55
1.56
1.58
1.63
1.67
1.7
1.69
1.65
1.63
1.63
1.61
1.61
1.6
1.59
1.55
1.51
1.47
1.41
1.43
..
Chile
2.58
2.56
2.53
2.48
2.43
2.37
2.31
2.24
2.17
2.11
2.06
2.01
1.97
1.94
1.92
1.91
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.89
1.88
1.82
1.8
1.79
1.77
1.74
1.68
1.6
1.56
1.55
1.54
1.54
..
Colombia
3.08
3.05
3.01
2.97
2.92
2.86
2.8
2.74
2.68
2.63
2.57
2.52
2.46
2.4
2.33
2.26
2.2
2.14
2.08
2.03
1.99
1.96
1.93
1.91
1.88
1.86
1.84
1.82
1.79
1.77
1.74
1.72
..
Costa Rica
3.21
3.12
3.04
2.96
2.89
2.8
2.71
2.64
2.53
2.48
2.41
2.33
2.2
2.14
2.08
2.04
2.01
2.01
2.02
1.98
1.93
1.9
1.88
1.84
1.82
1.79
1.75
1.74
1.71
1.63
1.56
1.53
..
Czech Republic
1.89
1.86
1.72
1.67
1.44
1.28
1.19
1.17
1.16
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.17
1.18
1.23
1.28
1.33
1.44
1.5
1.49
1.49
1.43
1.45
1.46
1.53
1.57
1.63
1.69
1.71
1.71
1.71
1.83
..
Denmark
1.67
1.68
1.76
1.75
1.81
1.81
1.75
1.76
1.73
1.74
1.77
1.75
1.72
1.76
1.79
1.8
1.85
1.84
1.89
1.84
1.87
1.75
1.73
1.67
1.69
1.71
1.79
1.75
1.73
1.7
1.67
1.72
1.55
Estonia
2.05
1.8
1.71
1.49
1.42
1.38
1.37
1.32
1.28
1.3
1.36
1.32
1.36
1.36
1.47
1.52
1.58
1.69
1.72
1.7
1.72
1.61
1.56
1.52
1.54
1.58
1.6
1.59
1.67
1.66
1.58
1.61
..
Finland
1.79
1.8
1.85
1.81
1.85
1.81
1.76
1.75
1.71
1.73
1.73
1.73
1.72
1.76
1.8
1.8
1.84
1.83
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.83
1.8
1.75
1.71
1.65
1.57
1.49
1.41
1.35
1.37
1.46
..
France
1.78
1.77
1.73
1.66
1.66
1.71
1.73
1.73
1.76
1.79
1.87
1.88
1.86
1.87
1.9
1.92
1.98
1.95
1.99
1.99
2.02
2
1.99
1.97
1.97
1.93
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.83
1.79
1.8
..
Germany
1.45
1.33
1.29
1.28
1.24
1.25
1.32
1.37
1.36
1.36
1.38
1.35
1.34
1.34
1.36
1.34
1.33
1.37
1.38
1.36
1.39
1.39
1.41
1.42
1.47
1.5
1.59
1.57
1.57
1.54
1.53
1.58
..
Greece
1.39
1.37
1.36
1.32
1.33
1.28
1.26
1.27
1.24
1.23
1.25
1.25
1.28
1.29
1.31
1.34
1.4
1.41
1.5
1.5
1.48
1.4
1.34
1.29
1.3
1.33
1.38
1.35
1.35
1.34
1.39
1.43
..
Hungary
1.84
1.86
1.77
1.69
1.64
1.57
1.46
1.38
1.33
1.29
1.33
1.31
1.31
1.28
1.28
1.32
1.35
1.32
1.35
1.33
1.26
1.24
1.34
1.34
1.41
1.44
1.49
1.49
1.49
1.49
1.56
1.59
1.52
Iceland
2.31
2.19
2.21
2.22
2.14
2.08
2.12
2.04
2.05
1.99
2.08
1.95
1.93
1.99
2.03
2.05
2.07
2.09
2.14
2.22
2.2
2.02
2.04
1.93
1.93
1.81
1.75
1.71
1.71
1.75
1.72
1.82
..
Ireland
2.12
2.09
1.99
1.91
1.85
1.85
1.89
1.94
1.95
1.91
1.9
1.96
1.98
1.98
1.95
1.88
1.94
2.01
2.06
2.06
2.05
2.03
1.98
1.93
1.89
1.85
1.82
1.78
1.75
1.7
1.63
1.72
..
Israel
3.02
2.91
2.93
2.92
2.9
2.88
2.94
2.93
2.98
2.94
2.95
2.89
2.89
2.95
2.9
2.84
2.88
2.9
2.96
2.96
3.03
3
3.05
3.03
3.08
3.09
3.11
3.11
3.09
3.01
2.9
3
..
Italy
1.36
1.33
1.32
1.26
1.22
1.19
1.22
1.23
1.21
1.23
1.26
1.25
1.27
1.29
1.34
1.33
1.37
1.39
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.42
1.42
1.39
1.38
1.36
1.36
1.34
1.31
1.27
1.24
1.25
..
Japan
1.54
1.53
1.5
1.46
1.5
1.42
1.43
1.39
1.38
1.34
1.36
1.33
1.32
1.29
1.29
1.26
1.32
1.34
1.37
1.37
1.39
1.39
1.41
1.43
1.42
1.45
1.44
1.43
1.42
1.36
1.33
1.3
..
Korea
1.57
1.71
1.76
1.65
1.66
1.63
1.57
1.54
1.46
1.43
1.48
1.31
1.18
1.19
1.16
1.09
1.13
1.26
1.19
1.15
1.23
1.24
1.3
1.19
1.21
1.24
1.17
1.05
0.98
0.92
0.84
0.81
..
Latvia
2.01
1.86
1.73
1.51
1.39
1.26
1.16
1.11
1.1
1.18
1.25
1.22
1.26
1.32
1.29
1.39
1.46
1.54
1.58
1.46
1.36
1.33
1.44
1.52
1.65
1.7
1.74
1.69
1.6
1.61
1.55
1.57
..
Lithuania
2.03
2.01
1.97
1.74
1.57
1.55
1.49
1.47
1.46
1.46
1.39
1.29
1.23
1.26
1.27
1.29
1.33
1.36
1.45
1.5
1.5
1.55
1.6
1.59
1.63
1.7
1.69
1.63
1.63
1.61
1.48
1.36
..
Luxembourg
1.62
1.6
1.67
1.69
1.72
1.67
1.76
1.71
1.67
1.71
1.78
1.66
1.63
1.62
1.66
1.62
1.64
1.61
1.6
1.59
1.63
1.51
1.57
1.55
1.5
1.47
1.41
1.39
1.38
1.34
1.36
1.38
..
Mexico
3.47
3.37
3.27
3.18
3.1
3.02
2.95
2.88
2.82
2.77
2.72
2.67
2.62
2.58
2.54
2.5
2.46
2.42
2.39
2.36
2.34
2.32
2.29
2.27
2.21
2.14
2.09
2.04
2
1.92
1.91
1.82
..
Netherlands
1.62
1.61
1.59
1.57
1.57
1.53
1.53
1.56
1.63
1.65
1.72
1.71
1.73
1.75
1.73
1.71
1.72
1.72
1.77
1.79
1.8
1.76
1.72
1.68
1.71
1.66
1.66
1.62
1.59
1.57
1.54
1.62
..
New Zealand
2.18
2.09
2.06
2.04
1.98
1.98
1.96
1.96
1.89
1.97
1.98
1.97
1.89
1.93
1.98
1.97
2.01
2.18
2.19
2.13
2.17
2.09
2.1
2.01
1.92
1.99
1.87
1.81
1.71
1.72
1.61
1.64
..
Norway
1.93
1.92
1.89
1.86
1.87
1.87
1.89
1.86
1.81
1.85
1.85
1.78
1.75
1.8
1.83
1.84
1.9
1.9
1.96
1.98
1.95
1.88
1.85
1.78
1.76
1.73
1.71
1.62
1.56
1.53
1.48
1.55
1.41
Poland
1.99
1.98
1.85
1.77
1.72
1.55
1.53
1.47
1.41
1.37
1.37
1.32
1.25
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.27
1.31
1.39
1.4
1.38
1.3
1.3
1.26
1.29
1.29
1.36
1.45
1.44
1.42
1.39
1.33
..
Portugal
1.56
1.56
1.53
1.51
1.44
1.41
1.44
1.47
1.48
1.51
1.56
1.46
1.47
1.44
1.41
1.42
1.38
1.35
1.4
1.35
1.39
1.35
1.29
1.21
1.23
1.31
1.36
1.38
1.42
1.43
1.41
1.35
..
Slovak Republic
2.09
2.05
1.99
1.93
1.67
1.52
1.47
1.43
1.37
1.33
1.29
1.2
1.19
1.2
1.24
1.25
1.24
1.25
1.32
1.41
1.4
1.45
1.34
1.34
1.37
1.4
1.48
1.52
1.54
1.57
1.59
1.63
..
Slovenia
1.46
1.42
1.34
1.33
1.32
1.29
1.28
1.25
1.23
1.21
1.26
1.21
1.21
1.2
1.25
1.26
1.31
1.38
1.53
1.53
1.57
1.56
1.58
1.55
1.58
1.57
1.58
1.62
1.6
1.61
1.59
1.64
..
Spain
1.36
1.33
1.32
1.27
1.2
1.17
1.16
1.18
1.16
1.19
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.3
1.31
1.33
1.36
1.38
1.45
1.38
1.37
1.34
1.32
1.27
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.31
1.26
1.23
1.19
1.19
..
Sweden
2.14
2.12
2.09
2
1.89
1.74
1.61
1.53
1.51
1.5
1.55
1.57
1.65
1.72
1.75
1.77
1.85
1.88
1.91
1.94
1.98
1.9
1.91
1.89
1.88
1.85
1.85
1.78
1.75
1.7
1.66
1.67
..
Switzerland
1.59
1.58
1.58
1.51
1.49
1.48
1.5
1.48
1.47
1.48
1.5
1.38
1.39
1.39
1.42
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.5
1.54
1.52
1.53
1.52
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.52
1.52
1.48
1.46
1.51
..
Türkiye
3.07
3
2.93
2.87
2.81
2.75
2.69
2.63
2.56
2.48
2.27
2.37
2.17
2.09
2.11
2.12
2.12
2.16
2.15
2.1
2.08
2.05
2.11
2.11
2.18
2.15
2.11
2.07
1.99
1.88
1.76
1.7
..
United Kingdom
1.83
1.82
1.79
1.76
1.74
1.71
1.73
1.72
1.71
1.68
1.64
1.63
1.63
1.7
1.75
1.76
1.82
1.86
1.91
1.89
1.92
1.91
1.92
1.83
1.81
1.8
1.79
1.74
1.68
1.63
1.56
1.53
..
United States
2.08
2.06
2.05
2.02
2
1.98
1.98
1.97
2
2.01
2.06
2.03
2.01
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.11
2.12
2.07
2
1.93
1.89
1.88
1.86
1.86
1.84
1.82
1.77
1.73
1.71
1.64
1.66
..
OECD - Average
1.98
1.95
1.92
1.86
1.81
1.77
1.75
1.72
1.7
1.69
1.7
1.66
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.67
1.7
1.73
1.76
1.75
1.75
1.71
1.71
1.68
1.69
1.68
1.68
1.65
1.63
1.6
1.56
1.58
..
Non-OECD Economies
Argentina
3
2.97
2.93
2.88
2.83
2.77
2.72
2.67
2.62
2.58
2.54
2.51
2.49
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.4
2.38
2.37
2.36
2.35
2.34
2.33
2.32
2.31
2.3
2.24
2.17
2.04
1.99
1.91
1.89
..
Brazil
2.91
2.82
2.72
2.67
2.62
2.58
2.52
2.47
2.41
2.33
2.26
2.18
2.1
2.02
2
1.97
1.93
1.88
1.84
1.83
1.81
1.8
1.77
1.75
1.77
1.78
1.71
1.74
1.75
1.7
1.65
1.64
..
Bulgaria
1.82
1.66
1.55
1.46
1.37
1.23
1.23
1.09
1.11
1.23
1.26
1.21
1.21
1.23
1.29
1.32
1.38
1.49
1.56
1.66
1.57
1.51
1.5
1.48
1.53
1.53
1.54
1.56
1.56
1.58
1.56
1.58
..
China (People's Republic of)
2.51
1.93
1.78
1.69
1.63
1.59
1.55
1.53
1.52
1.53
1.63
1.56
1.57
1.57
1.61
1.62
1.64
1.67
1.7
1.71
1.69
1.67
1.8
1.71
1.77
1.67
1.77
1.81
1.55
1.5
1.28
1.16
..
Croatia
1.67
1.55
1.39
1.43
1.43
1.5
1.64
1.69
1.45
1.38
1.39
1.46
1.42
1.41
1.43
1.5
1.47
1.48
1.55
1.58
1.55
1.48
1.51
1.46
1.46
1.4
1.42
1.42
1.47
1.47
1.48
1.58
..
Cyprus
2.41
2.32
2.48
2.24
2.17
2.03
1.95
1.86
1.76
1.67
1.64
1.57
1.49
1.51
1.52
1.48
1.52
1.44
1.48
1.47
1.44
1.35
1.39
1.3
1.31
1.32
1.37
1.32
1.32
1.33
1.36
1.39
..
India
4.05
3.96
3.88
3.8
3.72
3.65
3.58
3.51
3.45
3.38
3.35
3.3
3.22
3.12
3.05
2.96
2.86
2.78
2.72
2.67
2.6
2.54
2.47
2.41
2.31
2.29
2.27
2.2
2.18
2.11
2.05
2.03
..
Indonesia
3.1
3.06
2.94
2.88
2.84
2.8
2.77
2.74
2.66
2.58
2.54
2.5
2.46
2.43
2.42
2.43
2.45
2.49
2.48
2.46
2.45
2.5
2.49
2.43
2.39
2.35
2.31
2.26
2.23
2.22
2.19
2.17
..
Malta
2.05
2.1
2.12
2.01
1.89
1.82
2.01
1.95
1.81
1.72
1.69
1.5
1.45
1.48
1.4
1.38
1.36
1.35
1.43
1.42
1.36
1.45
1.42
1.36
1.38
1.37
1.37
1.26
1.23
1.14
1.13
1.13
..
Romania
1.83
1.59
1.51
1.43
1.4
1.33
1.3
1.32
1.32
1.3
1.31
1.27
1.27
1.3
1.33
1.4
1.42
1.45
1.6
1.66
1.59
1.47
1.52
1.41
1.52
1.58
1.64
1.71
1.76
1.77
1.8
1.81
..
Russia
1.89
1.73
1.55
1.39
1.4
1.34
1.27
1.22
1.23
1.16
1.2
1.22
1.29
1.32
1.34
1.29
1.31
1.42
1.5
1.54
1.57
1.58
1.69
1.71
1.75
1.78
1.76
1.62
1.58
1.5
1.51
1.49
..
South Africa
3.72
3.62
3.48
3.37
3.26
3.17
2.99
2.73
2.63
2.56
2.41
2.37
2.32
2.36
2.44
2.51
2.55
2.55
2.68
2.5
2.44
2.44
2.45
2.43
2.42
2.36
2.26
2.33
2.42
2.48
2.4
2.37
..
Data extracted on 30 May 2023 21:07 UTC (GMT) from
OECD.Stat
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