Environmental Policy Stringency Index

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Environment
- Air and Climate
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- Environmental risks and health
  - Exposure to air pollution
    - Exposure to PM2.5 in countries and regions
      - Exposure to PM2.5 in countries
      - Exposure to PM2.5 in large subnational regions
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  - Material Resources
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  - Depletion and growth of forest resources in terms of volume
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  - Land Cover
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      - Land cover in Functional Urban Areas
      - Land cover in Functional Urban Areas - detail
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    - Built-up area and built-up area change in countries and regions
    - Built-up area and built-up area change in Functional Urban Areas
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      - Built-up area change in Functional Urban Areas
    - Surface water and surface water change
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  - Red List Index
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  - Environmentally Adjusted Multifactor Productivity
- Environmental Expenditures and Revenues
  - Environmental protection expenditure and revenues (DISCONTINUED)
  - EPEA (Environmental Protection Expenditure Accounts)
- Environmental policy
- Agri-Environmental indicators: Nutrients
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  - Green Growth Indicators
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- Global Plastics Outlook
  - Global Plastics Outlook: Economic drivers, environmental impacts and policy options
  - Global Plastics Outlook: Policy scenarios to 2060
- Policy Indicators on Trade and Environment

Environmental Policy Stringency Index

Variable
Unit
Year		1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020


Country
Australia		0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.50	0.50	0.83	0.89	1.14	1.14	1.47	1.81	2.22	2.22	2.36	2.53	2.83	3.00	3.42	3.53	2.69	2.69	2.69	2.75	2.86	2.86	2.92
Austria		1.39	1.39	1.39	1.39	1.39	1.61	1.61	1.61	1.61	1.61	1.89	1.89	1.89	2.19	2.19	2.31	2.53	2.25	2.67	2.94	3.08	3.06	2.94	3.28	3.11	2.94	2.94	2.94	3.08	3.14	3.31
Belgium		0.89	0.89	0.94	0.94	1.11	1.11	1.11	1.11	1.28	1.11	1.56	1.56	1.61	1.56	2.47	2.58	2.64	2.31	2.64	2.67	2.56	2.94	3.06	2.94	2.94	2.83	2.89	2.94	3.00	3.22	3.44
Canada		0.67	0.67	0.67	0.72	0.72	0.72	0.50	0.83	0.83	0.83	0.72	0.72	0.72	1.89	1.89	2.06	2.47	2.86	2.94	3.19	3.61	3.61	3.44	3.44	3.19	2.53	2.36	2.58	2.69	2.64	3.03
Czech Republic		0.61	0.89	1.06	1.06	0.89	0.81	0.81	1.33	1.33	1.33	1.42	1.42	2.17	2.42	2.42	2.42	2.72	2.64	3.08	3.19	3.11	3.11	3.25	3.00	2.50	2.56	2.72	2.72	2.89	3.11	2.94
Denmark		0.42	0.94	1.28	1.17	1.17	1.17	1.50	1.50	1.44	1.56	2.00	2.00	1.89	2.64	2.81	3.03	3.14	3.14	3.19	3.42	4.08	4.22	3.89	4.06	4.11	4.03	3.94	4.03	3.78	3.67	3.72
Finland		1.58	1.72	1.89	1.89	1.83	2.00	1.83	2.22	2.06	2.06	2.08	2.08	2.58	2.42	2.64	2.75	2.97	2.97	3.19	3.17	3.11	3.75	3.64	3.64	3.69	3.86	3.83	3.83	3.92	3.81	4.11
France		1.44	1.33	1.33	1.33	1.39	1.39	1.47	1.47	1.47	1.64	1.75	1.67	2.00	2.08	2.83	2.86	3.08	3.25	3.42	3.69	3.61	3.94	3.92	3.92	4.22	4.03	3.92	4.17	4.56	4.72	4.89
Germany		1.44	1.69	1.61	1.61	1.67	1.50	1.69	1.44	1.58	1.50	1.78	1.78	2.42	2.67	2.78	2.89	2.94	2.78	3.03	3.14	3.08	3.17	3.06	3.22	3.11	3.03	3.08	3.03	3.25	3.31	3.47
Greece		0.36	0.47	0.53	0.94	1.17	1.17	1.11	1.11	1.19	1.11	1.39	1.39	1.39	1.47	1.42	1.78	1.89	1.97	2.25	2.44	2.61	2.75	2.64	2.58	2.89	3.06	2.89	2.86	2.86	2.83	2.89
Hungary		0.14	0.31	0.36	0.36	0.36	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.58	0.53	1.22	1.47	1.61	2.36	2.22	2.83	2.97	2.78	3.06	3.64	3.53	3.67	3.56	2.89	2.89	2.97	2.69	3.11	2.69	2.75	2.81
Ireland		0.53	0.47	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.89	0.89	0.94	0.94	1.22	1.17	1.22	1.97	2.03	2.08	2.44	2.36	2.64	2.67	2.67	2.58	2.58	2.81	2.86	2.86	2.50	2.44	2.50	2.56	3.00
Italy		1.61	1.50	1.58	1.33	1.33	1.42	1.42	1.33	1.58	1.50	1.78	1.78	1.92	1.92	1.97	2.22	3.14	2.97	3.08	3.28	3.47	3.50	3.58	3.67	4.00	4.06	4.06	4.06	3.78	3.75	3.72
Japan		1.58	1.58	1.58	1.58	1.64	1.75	1.94	1.94	2.11	2.61	2.69	2.69	2.69	2.75	3.03	3.03	2.97	3.06	3.00	3.11	3.22	3.42	4.06	3.83	3.83	3.72	3.94	3.89	3.61	3.78	3.78
Korea		0.08	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.75	0.75	0.75	0.83	0.89	0.89	1.39	1.81	2.22	3.14	3.31	3.31	3.14	3.31	3.39	3.61	3.00	3.00	2.83	2.94	3.00	3.00	3.11	3.17	3.17
Netherlands		1.56	1.56	1.56	1.56	1.61	1.44	1.39	1.44	1.50	1.44	1.56	1.72	1.61	1.78	1.81	2.75	2.78	2.78	3.22	3.56	3.75	3.17	3.14	3.06	3.11	3.19	3.33	3.11	3.50	3.47	3.47
Norway		0.47	0.92	1.53	1.58	1.42	1.53	1.53	1.42	1.42	1.36	1.64	1.53	2.36	2.25	2.25	2.47	2.47	2.81	2.97	3.67	3.67	3.72	3.67	3.67	3.72	3.72	3.72	3.72	3.83	3.89	3.94
Poland		0.58	0.53	0.58	0.64	0.64	0.75	0.75	0.75	0.81	0.81	1.14	1.28	1.28	1.28	1.33	2.08	2.36	2.25	2.58	2.78	2.94	3.00	2.72	2.89	2.94	2.94	2.83	2.89	3.06	3.42	3.47
Portugal		0.69	0.69	0.75	1.11	1.11	1.17	1.36	1.36	1.42	1.36	1.31	1.39	1.44	2.28	2.28	2.67	2.69	2.36	2.69	2.75	2.75	2.92	2.81	2.81	2.11	2.17	2.39	2.39	2.39	2.67	2.78
Slovak Republic		0.36	0.36	0.36	0.36	0.36	0.36	0.36	0.36	0.36	0.36	1.14	1.14	1.42	1.47	1.47	2.08	2.14	1.81	1.81	2.42	2.31	2.69	2.58	3.17	3.00	2.83	3.06	2.42	2.56	2.44	2.50
Slovenia		0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.06	0.06	0.11	0.11	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.53	2.03	2.08	2.08	2.25	2.92	2.86	2.86	2.75	2.92	2.89	2.89	2.94	3.00	3.00	3.17	3.22
Spain		0.72	1.11	1.11	1.11	1.28	1.11	1.11	1.11	1.11	1.19	1.47	1.47	1.47	1.47	2.22	2.36	2.39	2.47	2.56	2.67	2.61	2.83	2.81	2.22	2.39	2.39	2.28	2.28	2.44	2.44	2.50
Sweden		0.69	1.03	1.53	1.36	1.42	1.25	1.31	1.25	1.39	1.33	2.17	2.39	3.06	3.08	3.14	3.08	3.25	3.08	3.42	3.61	3.61	3.50	3.39	3.44	3.56	3.61	3.67	3.61	3.67	3.61	3.83
Switzerland		1.50	1.75	1.67	1.67	2.33	2.33	2.33	2.33	2.17	2.17	2.25	2.25	2.25	2.25	2.25	2.28	2.28	2.53	3.17	3.36	3.33	3.56	3.64	3.64	4.06	4.03	4.14	4.14	4.42	4.22	4.50
Türkiye		0.44	0.28	0.44	0.44	0.44	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.78	0.78	0.83	0.83	0.83	0.78	1.61	1.61	1.64	1.69	2.56	2.78	2.39	2.53	2.53	2.61	2.69	2.78	2.72	2.89	2.89
United Kingdom		1.11	1.11	1.11	0.94	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.33	1.33	1.33	2.14	2.14	2.31	2.42	2.25	2.47	2.67	3.36	3.33	2.89	3.22	3.75	3.86	3.36	3.47	3.53	3.53	3.61
United States		0.83	0.83	1.00	1.08	1.08	1.25	1.08	1.08	1.19	1.14	1.22	1.22	1.22	1.22	1.22	1.22	1.67	1.67	1.89	2.33	2.03	2.03	2.36	2.44	2.42	2.47	2.97	2.97	2.92	2.92	3.03
Non-OECD Economies	Brazil	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.28	0.83	0.75	0.56	0.56	0.56	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.17	0.25	0.58	0.58	0.64	0.89	0.89	0.89	0.89	0.89
	China (People's Republic of)	0.00	0.00	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.31	0.36	0.69	0.69	0.69	0.69	0.81	0.97	1.31	1.47	2.47	2.53	2.75	2.89	2.78	2.83	2.86	2.94	3.14
	India	0.64	0.64	0.69	0.69	0.69	0.78	0.78	0.86	0.86	0.86	0.92	0.92	1.06	1.31	1.31	1.56	1.56	1.50	1.50	1.58	1.69	1.78	1.86	1.78	1.86	1.97	2.53	2.53	2.69	2.69	2.83
	Indonesia	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.67	0.83	0.83	0.75	0.75	0.75	1.08	1.25	1.31	1.56	1.64
	Russia	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.56	0.56	0.56	0.56	0.61	0.61	0.72	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	0.67	1.08	1.08	1.08	1.17	1.17	1.17	1.17	1.17
	South Africa	0.25	0.25	0.31	0.31	0.31	0.31	0.31	0.31	0.36	0.31	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.19	0.44	0.44	0.39	1.11	1.83	1.53	0.86	0.86	0.86	0.86	0.86	0.86	0.92	0.86	0.92

Data extracted on 04 Jun 2023 19:53 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat

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Environmental Policy Stringency Index

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